Unit 6 Nature in Words基础知识测试 2025-2026学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第三册

Unit6 重点词汇、高频短语、必背经典句型单词测试 一：阅读词汇（我会认） 1. inspector n___________ 2. secrecy n.___________ 3. shaving n.___________ 4.plum n.___________ 5. faintly adv.___________ 6. sparkle n.___________ 7. prospect n.___________ 8. glare n___________ 9.flake n___________ 10. weathercock n___________ 11. church n.___________ 12. rhyme n___________ 13.alabaster n.___________ 14. goose n.___________ 15.feather n.___________ 16.orchard n.___________ 17.cluster n.___________ 18.wagon n.___________ 19. backyard n.___________ 20. moribund adj._________ 21.chorus n___________ 22. robin n.___________ 23.catbird n.___________ 24.jay n.___________ 25. wren n___________ 26. marsh n. ___________ 27 fable n.___________ 28. precise adj.___________ 29. launch n.___________ 30.posthumous adj___________ 31. marine adj.___________ 32. diamond n.___________ 二：写作词汇（我会写） 1 ___________adj.每周的 2 __________ v.坚称 3 ___________ v.（使）发红 4 ___________ v.排列，布置 5___________ n.闪耀，闪光 6 __________ v.(使)变红 7 ___________v.变弯曲 8 ___________ adj.天真无邪的 9 ___________ v.改进；增强 10 ___________ v.开花 11 ___________ n.魅力，魔力 12 ________ adj. 阴冷的;阴郁的 13___________ v. 逐渐消失；褪色 14 _________v.堆放，摞起 15 ___________ adj.轻柔的 16 _________ v.吹过，掠过 17 _________ v.禁止，取缔 18 ___________ adj.困惑的 19 _________ v.颤抖，发抖 20 ___________v.生机勃勃 21 ___________ n.鸽子 22 ___________ v.提醒 23 ___________ adv.故意地 24 ___________ adj.缜密的 25 _________n.名誉，名望 26 __________n.优美 ；简洁 三：本单元重点单词词性转换 1.inspect v.检查；审视→___________ n.检查员，巡视员→___________ n.检查；检验；视察；检阅 2.insist v.坚称，坚决认为→___________ n.坚持 3.shave v.剃(须发)；(尤指)刮脸→___________n.刮胡子 4.faint adj.微弱的，暗淡的；晕眩的 v.晕倒 n.昏厥→___________ adv.微弱地，模糊地 5.innocent adj.天真无邪的→___________ n.清白，无辜，无罪；天真，纯真，单纯 6.charm n.魅力，魔力→___________ adj.令人着迷的；迷人的；吸引人的 7.gentle adj.轻柔的；温和的→___________adv.温和地；轻柔地→___________ n.温和；和善；彬彬有礼 8.puzzle v.迷惑，(使)困惑 n.智力游戏；不解之谜；疑问→___________ adj.令人迷惑的→___________ adj.困惑的，无法理解的 9.knowing adj.心照不宣的；故意的→___________ adv.故意地；会意地 10.precise adj.精确的；一丝不苟的→___________ adv.准确地；精确地 11.elegant adj.优美的；典雅的；简洁的→___________ n.优美；简洁→___________ adv.优美地，雅致地，高雅地 12.passion n.热情；强烈的情感→___________ adj.具有强烈信念的 四：本单元重点短语归纳 1． ________________喋喋不休 2．________________拜访；探访 3．________________爆发 4．________________提醒…注意… 5．________________对……造成伤害 6．________________敦促某人做某事 7．________________……的目标 8．______________坚持；遵守；支持；袖手旁观 9．________________谈及 10．________________...冒着……的危险 11．________________在充足的阳光下 12．________________连续不停地 13．________________随时，很快 14．________________自然生态系统 15．________________环保意识 16．________________捍卫她的主张 17．________________容易理解，清楚明了 18．______________觉察到，意识到 五：本单元重点单词语法填空 puzzle 1． (2021·全国乙卷)The patient looked _________(puzzle), and then replied：“Oh this isn't for the care I had. I take that as a given. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.” 2． When the little girl was asked such a _________ question, she stood there with a_________ look on her face.(puzzle) 3． I'm puzzled_________ his sudden change of attitude. gentle 1.The spring breezes _________(gentle) brush her cheeks and everything is clothed in green. 2.As the small boat moved_________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. innocent 1.Although she was found guilty，the young lady continued to insist on her_________(innocent). insist 1.I kept telling him that I knew the way myself, but he insisted_________taking me there. 2.His friends insisted that they _________ (have) no connection with the accident and that they_________ (set) free. 仿写训练 3.洛莉坚持说她没有做错任何事，她受到惩罚是不公平的。(细节描写) (insist) Lori _________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.虽然我更喜欢骑自行车去公司，但他坚持要开车送我去那里。(insist) →__________________________________________________________________________________________→__________________________________________________________________________________________ reputation 1.(2023·全国乙卷)Even though Britain has a reputation _________less-than- impressive cuisine，it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. 2.The service at this restaurant _________(名不虚传)，and we were well served. Stand by 1.(2023·全国甲卷)There are countless historical figures in China，but according to me，Fan Zhongyan stands _________ among them. 2.(2023·浙江1月卷)I was standing _________ the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering. 写作训练 3.人们通常在中秋节吃月饼，因为月饼象征着家庭团圆。(传统节日) __________________________________________________________________________________________． more...than. 1.写出下列句中黑体部分的含义 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)As reported by a local newspaper，Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain._________ ②(2023·全国甲卷)This，more than a book about understanding philosophy, is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life._________ ③On the coming-of-age ceremony you mentioned in your letter，I'm more than delighted to share the details with you as follows._________ 2． 写作训练 1.当她的儿子再次对她撒谎时，她与其说是生气，不如说是伤心。(情绪描写) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.对我们的学生来说，保护环境与其说是兴趣，倒不如说是一种责任。(more...than...) __________________________________________________________________________________________ enhance 1.The friendly relations and cooperation between our two countries_________ (enhance) in the past few years. ban 1.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Over the last seven years, most states have banned _________ (text) by drivers. 2.The ban _________ driving after drinking alcohol has been carried out all over the country, which is helpful to reduce traffic accidents. 3.To create cleaner surroundings，everyone is banned _________ littering everywhere． 4.A number of airlines _________ (ban) from transporting passengers to the UK because of the heavy fog. tremble 1.When I was informed of the result, I felt myself in despair, my body growing cold and my fingers _________ (tremble). thorough 1.I understood it _________ (thorough) after I sought advice from my teacher yesterday. 六：本单元重点句式归纳 句型1：介词＋whose＋名词＋定语从句 介词的选择：要根据先行词与从句中动词、形容词或名词的搭配关系以及具体语境来准确选择介词 （课文原句）They are people in whose lives a slight fall of snow is an event.他们是这样的人，在他们的生活中，看到一场小雪也算是件大事了。 语法填空训练 1.The hotel, _________whose garden we had a party, is near the beach. 2.The reason, _________which he was late, was that he missed the bus. 3.He showed me the method,_________which I could solve the problem easily. 仿写训练 1. 这座古镇每年吸引着许多游客，在它的街道上你仍然能感受到古老的氛围。其保存完好的建筑和丰富的文化遗产着实迷人 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.这个公园是当地人常去的地方，人们喜欢在它的树下放松并欣赏风景。它为每个人提供了一个宁静而美丽的环境。 句型2：by the time引导时间状语从句 （课文原句）Then the sun came out, and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.接着太阳出来了，到我坐下来吃早餐时，阳光绚丽地照耀着，给积雪添上一抹柔和的粉色。 仿写训练 1.到我长大的时候，我父母的头发都变白了。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.到我们爬上山顶的时候，太阳已经升起了。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.到他意识到错误的时候，已经造成了很大的损失。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 句型3：more...than... （课文原句）Some also said that her work was more emotional than scientific.也有一些人说，她的作品与其说是科学上的，不如说是情感上的。 仿写训练 1. 这个问题比之前的那个更复杂，需要更多的时间和精力来解决。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 她比她姐姐跑得更快，经常在学校运动会上获得第一名。 3. 与其说他是个健谈的人，倒不如说他是个思想家。他总是在表达意见之前花很多时间深入思考。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit6 重点词汇、高频短语、必背经典句型单词测试 一：阅读词汇（我会认） 1. inspector n.检查员，巡视员 2. secrecy n.保密，秘密状态 3. shaving n.刮胡子 4.plum n.李子；梅子 5. faintly adv.微弱地，模糊地 6. sparkle n.闪耀，闪光 7. prospect n.开阔的景观 8. glare n.刺眼的强光 9.flake n.小薄片 10. weathercock n.风标 11. church n.教堂 12. rhyme n.儿歌，童谣 13.alabaster n.雪花石膏 14. goose n.鹅 15.feather n.羽毛 16.orchard n.果园 17.cluster n.串，丛，簇 18.wagon n.四轮运货车 19. backyard n.后院 20. moribund adj.垂死的21.chorus n.合唱曲 22. robin n.知更鸟 23.catbird n.猫鹊 24.jay n.松鸦 25. wren n.鹪鹩(一种褐色小鸟) 26. marsh n. 沼泽，湿地 27 fable n.寓言 28. precise adj.一丝不苟的 29. launch n.推出，发起 30.posthumous adj.死后获得的 31. marine adj.海洋的 32. diamond n.钻石 二：写作词汇（我会写） 1 weekly adj.每周的 2 insist v.坚称，坚决认为 3 flush v.（使）发红 4 dispose v.排列，布置 5 sparkle n.闪耀，闪光 6 redden v.(使)变红 7 bend v.变弯曲 8 innocent adj.天真无邪的 9 enhance v.改进；增强 10 bloom v.开花 11 charm n.魅力，魔力 12 bleak adj. 阴冷的;阴郁的 13 fade /feɪd/ v. 逐渐消失；褪色 14 pile v.堆放，摞起 15 gentle adj.轻柔的；温和的 16 sweep v.吹过，掠过 17 ban v.禁止，取缔 18 puzzled adj.困惑的 19 tremble v.颤抖，发抖 20 throb v.生机勃勃；热闹 21 dove n.鸽子 22 alert v.提醒 23 knowingly adv.故意地 24 thorough adj.缜密的 25 reputation n.名誉，名望 26 elegance n.优美 ；简洁 三：本单元重点单词词性转换 1.inspect v.检查；审视→inspector n.检查员，巡视员→inspection n.检查；检验；视察；检阅 2.insist v.坚称，坚决认为→insistence n.坚持 3.shave v.剃(须发)；(尤指)刮脸→shaving n.刮胡子 4.faint adj.微弱的，暗淡的；不热情的；晕眩的 v.晕倒 n.昏厥→faintly adv.微弱地，模糊地 5.innocent adj.天真无邪的→innocence n.清白，无辜，无罪；天真，纯真，单纯 6.charm n.魅力，魔力→charming adj.令人着迷的；迷人的；吸引人的 7.gentle adj.轻柔的；温和的→gently adv.温和地；轻柔地→gentleness n.温和；和善；彬彬有礼 8.puzzle v.迷惑，(使)困惑 n.智力游戏；不解之谜；疑问→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的→puzzled adj.困惑的，无法理解的 9.knowing adj.心照不宣的；故意的→knowingly adv.故意地；会意地 10.precise adj.精确的；一丝不苟的→precisely adv.准确地；精确地 11.elegant adj.优美的；典雅的；简洁的→elegance n.优美；简洁→elegantly adv.优美地，雅致地，高雅地 12.passion n.热情；强烈的情感→passionate adj.具有强烈信念的 四：本单元重点短语归纳 1．talk away喋喋不休 2．come round拜访；探访 3．break out爆发 4．alert...to...提醒…注意… 5．cause harm to对……造成伤害 6．urge sb. to do sth.敦促某人做某事 7．a target for...……的目标 8．stand by坚持；遵守；支持；袖手旁观 9．say of谈及 10．at the risk of...冒着……的危险 11．in full sunlight在充足的阳光下 12．on and on连续不停地 13．at any moment随时，很快 14．natural ecosystems自然生态系统 15．environmental awareness环保意识 16．defend her claims捍卫她的主张 17．loud and clear 容易理解，清楚明了 18．wake up to觉察到，意识到 五：本单元重点单词语法填空 puzzle 1． (2021·全国乙卷)The patient looked puzzled (puzzle), and then replied：“Oh this isn't for the care I had. I take that as a given. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.” 2． When the little girl was asked such a puzzling question, she stood there with a puzzled look on her face.(puzzle) 3． I'm puzzled about his sudden change of attitude. gentle 1.The spring breezes gently (gentle) brush her cheeks and everything is clothed in green. 2.As the small boat moved gently (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. innocent 1.Although she was found guilty，the young lady continued to insist on her innocence (innocent). insist 1.I kept telling him that I knew the way myself, but he insisted on/upon taking me there. 2.His friends insisted that they had (have) no connection with the accident and that they (should) be set (set) free. 仿写训练 3.洛莉坚持说她没有做错任何事，她受到惩罚是不公平的。(细节描写) (insist) Lori insisted that she hadn't done anything wrong and it was unfair that she got punished. 4.虽然我更喜欢骑自行车去公司，但他坚持要开车送我去那里。(insist) →Though I preferred cycling to the company, he insisted on/upon driving me there． →Though I preferred cycling to the company，he insisted that he (should) drive me there． reputation 1.(2023·全国乙卷)Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than- impressive cuisine，it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. 2.The service at this restaurant lived up to its reputation (名不虚传)，and we were well served. Stand by 1.(2023·全国甲卷)There are countless historical figures in China，but according to me，Fan Zhongyan stands out among them. 2.(2023·浙江1月卷)I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering. 写作训练 3.人们通常在中秋节吃月饼，因为月饼象征着家庭团圆。(传统节日) People usually eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival, because mooncakes stand for family union． more...than. 1.写出下列句中黑体部分的含义 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)As reported by a local newspaper，Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.超过，多于 ②(2023·全国甲卷)This，more than a book about understanding philosophy, is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.不仅仅 ③On the coming-of-age ceremony you mentioned in your letter，I'm more than delighted to share the details with you as follows.非常 2. 写作训练 1.当她的儿子再次对她撒谎时，她与其说是生气，不如说是伤心。(情绪描写) She was more sad than angry when her son lied to her again. 2.对我们的学生来说，保护环境与其说是兴趣，倒不如说是一种责任。(more...than...) Environmental protection is more a responsibility for our students than an interest． enhance 1.The friendly relations and cooperation between our two countries have been enhanced (enhance) in the past few years. ban 1.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting (text) by drivers. 2.The ban on driving after drinking alcohol has been carried out all over the country, which is helpful to reduce traffic accidents. 3.To create cleaner surroundings，everyone is banned from littering everywhere． 4.A number of airlines were banned (ban) from transporting passengers to the UK because of the heavy fog. tremble 1.When I was informed of the result, I felt myself in despair, my body growing cold and my fingers trembling (tremble). thorough 1.I understood it thoroughly (thorough) after I sought advice from my teacher yesterday. 六：本单元重点句式归纳 句型1：介词＋whose＋名词＋定语从句 介词的选择：要根据先行词与从句中动词、形容词或名词的搭配关系以及具体语境来准确选择介词 （课文原句）They are people in whose lives a slight fall of snow is an event.他们是这样的人，在他们的生活中，看到一场小雪也算是件大事了。 语法填空训练 1.The hotel, in whose garden we had a party, is near the beach 2.The reason, for which he was late, was that he missed the bus 3.He showed me the method, with which I could solve the problem easily 仿写训练 1. 这座古镇每年吸引着许多游客，在它的街道上你仍然能感受到古老的氛围。其保存完好的建筑和丰富的文化遗产着实迷人 The old town, in whose streets you can still feel the ancient atmosphere, attracts many tourists every year. Its well - preserved architecture and rich cultural heritage are truly fascinating. 2.这个公园是当地人常去的地方，人们喜欢在它的树下放松并欣赏风景。它为每个人提供了一个宁静而美丽的环境。 The park, under whose trees people like to relax and enjoy the scenery, is a popular destination for locals. It offers a peaceful and beautiful environment for everyone. 句型2：by the time引导时间状语从句 （课文原句）Then the sun came out, and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.接着太阳出来了，到我坐下来吃早餐时，阳光绚丽地照耀着，给积雪添上一抹柔和的粉色。 仿写训练 1.到我长大的时候，我父母的头发都变白了。 By the time I grew up, my parents' hair had turned white. 2.到我们爬上山顶的时候，太阳已经升起了。 By the time we climbed to the top of the mountain, the sun had risen. 3.到他意识到错误的时候，已经造成了很大的损失。 By the time he realized his mistake, a great deal of damage had been caused. 句型3：more...than... （课文原句）Some also said that her work was more emotional than scientific.也有一些人说，她的作品与其说是科学上的，不如说是情感上的。 仿写训练 1.这个问题比之前的那个更复杂，需要更多的时间和精力来解决。 This problem is more complex than the previous one, and it requires more time and effort to solve. 2.她比她姐姐跑得更快，经常在学校运动会上获得第一名。 She runs more quickly than her sister, and she often wins the first place in the school sports meeting. 3.与其说他是个健谈的人，倒不如说他是个思想家。他总是在表达意见之前花很多时间深入思考。 He is more of a thinker than a talker. He always spends a lot of time thinking deeply before expressing his opinions. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $