Unit 6 Nature in Words 单元测试卷-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册练习手册（外研版）

Unt6单元测试卷。 Unit6单元测试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）》 an to do? 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 A.Pick her up. 7.5分) B.Call her back. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小 C.Order dinner for her. 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 22.5分) 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独 题。每段对话仅读一遍。 、 白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 1.What are the speakers mainly talking about? 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独 A.How to keep a secret. 白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 B.How to get along with family members. 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 C.Why brothers and sisters quarrel. 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 2.What is the man related to the woman? 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 A.Parent and child. 6.Where does the conversation take place? B.Brother and sister. A.In a car. C.Strangers. B.In a classroom. 3.Where is the woman? C.In a fruit store. A.In the clinic. 7.What will the man give the girl next? B.At school. A.A mobile phone. C.In the supermarket. B.A ride to her house. 4.What did the woman probably have for lunch? C.Something to eat. A.A garden salad. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 B.A chicken sandwich. 8.Why will the woman go to Brazil? C.A steak with vegetables. A.To go to college. 5.What does the woman's sister want the wom-:B.To teach English. 55 高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） C.To travel. B.Near the church. 9.Where did the man go after college? C.Ten miles away. A.Peru. 15.What will the man do on Saturday? B.Mexico. A.Watch a game. C.Argentina. B.Have lunch in the park. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 C.Explore the neighbourhood with the 10.What does the woman usually do right af- woman. ter dinner? 16.What does the woman want to be remind- A.She reads in bed. ed to do? A.Attend a meeting. B.She plays music. B.Cook a meal C.She watches TV. C.Go shopping. 11.Why is the woman having difficulty getting 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 to sleep? 17.What does the speaker advise people to do? A.She is stressed about work A.Not use their laptop computers. B.Her bedtime plan is poor. B.Put on the seatbelt. C.Her thoughts are keeping her awake C.Keep wireless devices stored in their 12.What will the woman probably do about luggage. her problem? 18.When will the drink service begin? A.Go to the hospital. A.When the seatbelt sign is turned off. B.Take some time off. B.In a few hours. C.Take some sleeping pills C.Right away. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 19.Why might someone push the red button? 13.How does the woman feel about her new A.To open up a storage area house? B.To use wireless devices. A.She likes it a lot. C.To speak to a flight attendant. B.She thinks it's too noisy. 20.How long is the flight? C.She thinks it isn't as good as the old one. A.About nine hours. 14.Where is the bakery? B.About eight hours. A.Next to the park. C.One hour. 56 Unt6单元测试卷。 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 trees,it is also home to a group of medieval 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分 (中世纪的)red deer and a huge Edwardian 37.5分) country manor(庄园).This Peak District walk 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、:is quite fit for families,and along the way are C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 playgrounds and tree houses,making sure that A the little ones that you are with will never feel Four Family-friendly Autumn Walks in bored. the UK Lakeside Walk at Stowe,Buckingham- With the coming of autumn,we have de-shire cided to make a list of autumn walks for you This place is on the outskirts of London and the whole family.These places will in- and provides people with perfect chances to clude historic buildings,wonderful scenery and escape from the busy city lifestyle.The flat wildlife for all to enjoy. and wide path around the river makes it more Formby Nature Reserve,Liverpool than fit for pushchair or wheelchair users.This Formby is a coastal town just north of walk is short in length,meaning it is a great Liverpool and is luckily one of the few places way to introduce any young one to walking as in Britain where there are a large number of a hobby.The walk is great all year round. red squirrels.Children will love the excitement 21.Where can kids learn about the buildings of getting to see these cute animals.The paths of ancient Rome? are well protected,meaning they are fit for A.Lyme Park. pushchair users.And dogs are allowed,too. B.Hadrian's Wall. Hadrian's Wall,Newcastle C.Lakeside Walk at Stowe. The 74-mile-long Hadrian's Wall was co- D.Formby Nature Reserve. mpleted by the Romans in 128 AD after 6 22.What do Formby Nature Reserve and Ly- years'building.Autumn walks along Hadrian's me Park have in common? Wall are an excellent way to educate children A.They have old manors. on the history of the British Isles and really B.They allow pet dogs in. get up close to the styles of Roman buildings C.They have cute animals. rather than just seeing them in a textbook! D.They provide play areas for kids. Lyme Park,Peak District 23.What is special about the Lakeside Walk Not only is Lyme Park home to many at Stowe? 57 高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） A.It is a bit difficult for wheelchair users. cut in emissions as part of a joint(共同的) B.It is quite fit for long-walk lovers. effort with the rest of the European Union,but C.It is especially pleasant in autumn. the UK is determined to produce a new NDCs. D.It is fit for a quiet and relaxing stay. Separately,the UK had also promised a 57% B cut by 2032 domestically. The UK government has promised to cut It is clear that far more action will be the country's greenhouse gas emissions needed if the UK is to meet the new goal.The by at least 68%by 2030 compared with government's own analysis last week showed 1990 levels,marking a significant increase from that recent major methods,such as banning its current goal. new oil-fueled car sales by 2030,had failed to The new goal comes nine days ahead of do enough to put the UK on track even for the the UK hosting a "climate action summit old goal of 57%by 2032.The new goal obvi- 会)”to encourage other countries to declare; ously widens that gap further. tougher climate plans,known as Nationally 24.Why did the UK declare its new goal be- Determined Contributions (NDCs),under the fore“climate action summit”? Paris Agreement.Current NDCs will raise tem- A.To show its former plans are based on peratures by 3 C.And stronger plans are need- facts. ed to meet the Paris deal's goal of limiting B.To blame other countries for their low global warming to 1.5 C. goals. "This is the most significant NDCs an- C.To call on other countries to take big- nouncement so far from any major economy," ger steps. said Richard Black at the Energy and Climate D.To take the lead in controlling green- Intelligence Unit,a UK-based think tank,in a house gas emissions. statement. 25.What is the UK's new goal for reducing The new goal is exactly in line with what emissions? the government's official climate adviser,the A.15%. B.68% Climate Change Committee,called for in a C.57%. D.53%. letter published earlier today.The group said 26.What's the author's attitude to the UK's 68%would be“world-leading”compared with new goal? existing plans of governments. A.Opposed. B.Subjective. The UK had previously promised a 53% C.Indifferent D.Doubtful. 58 Unt6单元测试卷。 27.What can be the best title for the text? Some animals get killed by weapons of A.A new goal will be put forward on "cli- war.Yet,many also die because of changes in mate action summit'”. social and economic conditions in an area as a B.The UK came up with a common goal result of war,said Rob Pringle.He is an eco- under the Paris Agreement. logist at Princeton University and the study's C.The UK's recent major policies are far co-author."People in and around war zones from its pre-determined goal. are poorer and hungrier.So they may begin to D.The UK sets an ambitious climate goal illegally hunt animals for valuable tusks or of 68%emissions cut by 2030 hunt protected animals to eat,"Pringle said. c "And during wartime,animal conservation pro- War can be deadly for wildlife,too.A:grams do not have as much money or power new study reports that war is the biggest threat to protect wildlife as during peacetime." to Africa's elephants,rhinoceroses,and other The new study examined the entire African animals.Researchers examined how years of continent over 65 years.The researchers looked conflict in Africa have affected the popula-at 10 different factors that could change the tions of large animals.More than 70 per cent populations of animals.They included war, of Africa's protected wildlife areas have been drought,the size of the animals,protected within a war zone at some point in the last 70 areas and human population density.The num- years.The more frequent the fighting is,the ber of wars had the biggest effect on the wildlife greater the drop in animal populations will be,population.The intensity of the wars-mea- said Josh Daskin,an ecologist at Yale Uni- sured in the number of human deaths-had the versity.He was the lead author of the study,least effect on animals. which was published on Wednesday in the 28.Which is the most dangerous to Africa's journal Nature. animals? It takes very little conflict,as much as one A.Hunting. conflict in about 20 years,for the average B.War. wildlife population to decline,Daskin said. C.Drought. "Areas with frequent fighting-but not neces- D.The economy. sarily the bloodiest fighting-lose 35 per cent 29.What can we know about the animals in of their large animal populations during each Africa? year of war,.”he said. A.More than 70 per cent of animals live 59 高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） in a war zone. in Barbados because it needed a broad range B.Little conflict has no effect on animal of situations:from crowded modern cities to populations the countryside.They began by catching some C.The more frequent the fighting is,the birds from various parts of the Caribbean Is- fewer animals there will be. land.The birds were then given several tasks. D.35 per cent of animals in the world died Some tested their associative learning skills each year because of war. while others were to observe how creative they 30.Which one is NOT the reason why animals were at problem-solving.While country birds die in the war? are also much braver,the city birds appear to A.Being killed by the weapons. be more careful when facing unfamiliar things. B.Being killed by poor and hungry peo- The results did not surprise the researchers. ple. After all,birds living in cities and towns face C.The loss of their habitat. many more challenges and dangers than those D.Lack of money or power to protect them.that live in the country.But as it turns out,the 31.Which one has the least influence on the city birds prove to have better immunity and wildlife population? are therefore more resistant(有抵抗力的)to A.The intensity of the wars. diseases than those living in the countryside. B.Protected areas. While additional studies need to be done to C.The number of wars. see if this is true for all city birds,there is no D.The size of the animals. reason to believe that the results would be any D different. A recent study by a team of researchers Though this is the first time researchers from Canada has uncovered that birds living have compared the cognitive abilities of birds in cities not just are better at problem-solving living in different conditions,it is not the first and more skilled in tasks than those in the study to examine the differences between city suburbs,but also have stronger immune (and country birds.Previous research has shown 疫力的)systems! that blackbirds in cities are similarly more The research,headed by Audet,a PhD careful than country blackbirds,and that spa- student at a university,examined the cognitive rrows and blackbirds living in cities sing at a (abilities of city birds with those of higher frequency to be heard over city noise their country cousins.The team did their study and to make up for sound distortions ( 60 Unt6单元测试卷。 caused by tall buildings.If only birds knew learning power. the advantages of living among humans,maybe B.City birds are smarter and healthier than more would move to cities! country birds. 32.How are city birds different from country C.What a PhD student has done has sur- birds according to the research? prised the world. A.City birds have a weaker immune sys- D.The necessity and ways to move coun- tem because of air pollution try birds to cities. B.City birds are braver when facing unfa- 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分 miliar things or situations. 12.5分) C.Country birds are less skilled at jobs 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出 requiring creation and skills. 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 D.Country birds have a wider range of 为多余选项。 challenges to survive. Benefits of Learning in Nature 33.What conclusion does the author think fur- Nature offers an infinite variety of ways ther studies will draw? to support children's cognitive,physical,and A.Country birds can be taught the advan- emotional development.Of course,it can't com- tages of living in cities pletely replace the time children spend in the B.City birds are more resistant to diseases classroom,but if teachers and parents overlook than country birds. the benefits of learning from natural environ- C.City birds are more likely to get sick ments,children may miss out on incredible than country birds. opportunities.I want to highlight the benefits D.Country birds are more careful in dan- and advantages of playing and learning in na- gerous situations. ture here. 34.Why do city birds sing at a higher frequen- 36. Children are encouraged to cy than country birds? go outdoors,breathe fresh air,run,and climb. A.There're more dangers in cities for them. They can also get mental relaxation while do- B.The birds live far away from each other. ing physical exercise.For example,one of the C.There are a wider range of situations. most effective ways for children to experience D.There's too much noise in the city. and learn to appreciate silence is in the forest 35.What is the passage mainly about? by the lake.37. A.Research into birds'immune systems and Nature offers ways to follow children's 61 高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） interests and boost curiosity.They may choose 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） to build forest houses,study trees,investigate 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 or study the content of the soil.38. 15分) Nature also helps them to clear their heads, 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、 gain perspective and become more creative in C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 problem-solving. The North Pole Will Soon Be 39 Through observing nature, Ice Free in Summer children learn that all the living things around The Arctic Ocean will very likely be ice- them are thriving,progressing from one stage free in summer before 2050,at least 41. to another,and coexisting in harmony.Chil-The effectiveness of climate-protection mea- dren interact with the land that is breathing. sures will determine how often and for how They start to breathe deeper and look closer. long.These are the results of a new research Nature is an important source of inspira-study 42 21 research institutes from around tion for children to create arts and crafts,pro-:the world,coordinated by Dirk Notz from the viding countless hands-on learning opportuni- University of Hamburg,Germany. ties.40. They draw on the ground The research team has analyzed recent re- with sticks.They mix soil and water.In na-sults from 40 different climate models.Using ture,children are free to experiment to prove these models,the researchers considered the or disprove their own theories. future evolution of Arctic sea-ice cover in a A.Nature is free. scenario(设想)with high future carbon diox- B.Their interest is their ultimate motivator. ide emissions and little climate 43.As C.All children naturally become explorers expected,Arctic sea-ice 44 quickly in sum- and artists. mer in these simulations(模拟).45，the D.Nature is essential to mental and phys- new study finds that Arctic sea-ice also melts ical well-being. occasionally in summer if carbon dioxide emis- E.It creates nothing but stillness,mindful- sions are rapidly 46. ness,and peace. "If we reduce global emissions rapidly, F.Nature allows children to establish in- and thus keep global warming below 2 rela- teractions with living things. tive to preindustrial levels,Arctic sea-ice will G.As soon as children enjoy nature,all un- likely disappear occasionally in summer 47 pleasant feelings disappear. before 2050.This really 48 us,"said Dirk 62 Unt6单元测试卷。 Notz,who leads the sea-ice research group at C.However D.Ultimately University of Hamburg,Germany. 46.A.withdrew B.enhanced Currently,the North Pole is covered by C.cut D.controlled sea-ice year round.Each summer,the area of 47.A.yet B.even the sea-ice cover 49,in winter it grows C.ever D.particularly again.In response to ongoing global warming, 48.A.alerted B.misled the overall area of the Arctic Ocean that is C.helped D.surprised covered by sea-ice has rapidly been reduced 49.A.decreases B.changes over the past few decades.This substantially C.weakens D.suffers 50 the Arctic ecosystem and climate:The 50.A.dominates B.affects sea-ice cover is a hunting ground and 51 C.promotes D.worsens for polar bears and seals,and keeps the Arctic 51.A.house B.playground 52 by reflecting sunlight. C.habitat D.environment How often the Arctic will lose its sea-ice 52.A.cool B.peaceful cover in the future critically 53 on future C.sunny D.lively carbon dioxide emissions,the study shows.If 53.A.bases B.focuses emissions are reduced rapidly,ice-free years C.turns D.depends will only occur occasionally.With higher emis- 54.A.Afterwards B.Indeed sions,the Arctic Ocean will become ice-free C.Therefore D.Nevertheless in most years.54,humans still have a(n) 55.A.focus B.limit 55 on how often the Arctic loses its year- C.opinion D.impact round sea-ice cover. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 41.A.barely B.permanently 15分) C.randomly D.temporarily 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 42.A.evaluating B.considering 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 C.involving D.connecting The geography of the Arctic Circle makes 43.A.development B.protection it a tough place to call home.In the winter, C.change D.pollution the nights 56. length)until the 44.A.disappeared B.emerged sun barely shines.In the extreme north,the C.released D.disposed ground is permanently frozen.The hardy Inuit 45.A.Therefore B.Previously (因纽特人)57. (be)the native 高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） people of northern Alaska,Canada and Green- 信向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信，主要 land.58. (traditional),they hunted 内容如下： Arctic animals for food,especially caribou (1)感谢他的关注； 鹿)，seals and whales..The Inuit used animal (2)简要介绍相关情况； skins for clothing and for shelter. (3)谈谈你的感想。 Most traditional Inuit 59. (fam- 参考词汇： ily)had both a summer and a winter home. 环保购物袋-environment--friendly shop- During the summer,many Inuit lived in tents ping bag 60. cover)with caribou or seal 注意： skins.In the winter,some Inuit built snow- (1)写作词数应为80个左右： houses,61. provided shelters from (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 freezing temperatures.They could construct Dear David, 62. snowhouse in about two hours. To begin,they cut hard-packed snow into blocks. The blocks were from 2 to 3 feet long and 1 to 2 feet wide.Next,the blocks 63. (pile)together perfectly into a spiral(螺旋 )The spiral was wound upward in smaller and smaller circles to form the dome-shaped (圆顶形的)home.On top of the dome,a hole was cut out to provide fresh air.Finally,the Inuit dug an entrance 64. the snow- house. Today,most Inuit live in modern housing. But the tradition of 65. (build)snow- houses is still passed down from one genera- tion to another. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，David是你的美国笔友。 Yours, 他对中国鼓励使用环保购物袋很感兴趣，来 Li Hua 6443.A【解析】从下文中Gorski对岛屿进行改造来 看，他应该是买下了岛屿，对岛屿有使用权。故选A。 44.C【解析】结合文章可知，兔子岛原始的环境适 合艺术创作，所以对于岛屿主人来说，这是一个接近自 然、进行创作的机会，下文中他也把握住了这个机会。 故选C。 45.D【解析】见上题解析，接近自然。故选D。 46.B【解析】句意：其主要目的是在夏天主持一个 艺术性项目，同时也教授和提倡保护工作。从后文的解 释来看，是在兔子岛进行兼具艺术性和自然保护的项 目。故选B。 47.D【解析】见上题解析。故选D。 48.C【解析】从下文“leave no trace”政策来看， 这些获得邀请的艺术家们都有个共识。故选C。 49.A【解析】表示受邀参加。故选A。 50.C【解析】表示遵循。故选C。 5l.A【解析】这里呼应前文“leave no trace”,即 不能留下任何难以降解、长久留存的东西。故选A。 52.B【解析】表示鼓励大家关注我们这个时代最根 本的东西。故选B。 53.A【解析】句意：让艺术家们承担风险，创作风 格大胆的作品，挑战前辈们创造的理念。故选A。 54.D【解析】见上题解析。故选D。 55.C【解析】结合文章可知，指艺术家们能更好地 欣赏、理解大自然。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.But 57.springs 58.translated 59.attending 60.the 61.actually 62.which 63.its 64.massive 65.wisdom 56.But【解析】与上文构成转折。故填But。 57.springs【解析】谓语动词spring应和先行词 thing保持一致。故填springs。 58.translated【解析】分析句子结构可知，translate 应用非谓语形式，且与wushu之间是被动关系。故填 translated 59.attending【解析】非谓语动词题，attend与 people之间为主动关系。故填attending。 60.the【解析】此处特指“武”这个汉字。故填 the。 6l.actually【解析】这里需要填写的是副词形式。 故填actually。 62.which【解析】设空处引导非限制性定语从句， 且先行词指物。故填which。 63.its【解析】此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填 its。 64.massive【解析】此处需要填形容词。故填 massive 65.wisdom【解析】此处需要填名词。故填wisdom。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 参考答案。 第一节（满分15分） A Meaningful Outing to the Forest Park Organized by the students'union,we participated in a one-day trip to the Forest Park last Sunday,which intended us to get close to nature and love nature. At 7 a.m.,we started on foot and it took about one and half hours before we reached our destination.During the walk,not only did we breathe the fresh air but also appreciated the fantastic surrounding views.In the Forest Park,the landscape was so attractive that all our stress was relieved.We had some beautiful pictures taken and enjoyed a wonderful picnic there. Thanks to this opportunity,we experienced the beauty of nature.This activity rewarded us with an unforgettable memory. 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: At last,the day came on which the master was to give the prize,and after he called upon five or six boys to repeat the poem,it came to Tom's turn.Regardless of the unfriendly whispers and giggles among the boys,Tom closed his eyes and took a deep breath,then started to recite the poem,slow and sure,with a peaceful yet powerful voice.The classroom suddenly fell into silence, only Tom's voice ringing around.Everyone was astonished at the fluency and proficiency with which he spoke,and the master was no exception.The moment he finished,a shower of applause exploded. Paragraph 2: "Well done!Tom!Well done!Tell me how you made it!"said the master with great joy.Tom scratched his head with a shy smile,and told the story of Granny Bell with tears shining in his eyes."I know I am as slow as a snail, but the snail also can achieve his dream with great persistence and determination."In another huge wave of cheers,the master gave the prize to Tom who deserved it well.We may face difficulties and prejudice in life,but nothing is impossible if we put our heart into it. ◆Unit6单元测试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1~5 BBAAC 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6~10 BCBAC 11~15 CAABA 16~20 CBCCA Text 1 W:My brother and I don't get along very well. M:Really?My sister and I get along quite well. W:What's your secret? 123 高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） M:I think you just need to respect each other's space Text 2 M:Maria,I'll let you have this little piece of candy if you give me your big chocolate bar. W:No way,Salvador!I know what you're trying to do!I'm going to tell Mom that you're trying to cheat me again! Text 3 W:Dr.Jordan Clinic.May I help you? M:Yes,my name's Davis Robinson and I'd like to make an appointment for a health checkup. Text 4 M:Do you prefer chicken,beef,or pork,Esmeralda? W:None of those.I have been a vegetarian since birth. Text 5 M:Your sister called and left a message for you.She said you don't need to call her back,and that she'll be a little late to dinner tonight because she's stuck in traffic. She also said that you should just go ahead and order for her W:Okay,thanks.Did she say what she'd like me to order? Text 6 M:Polly,what are you still doing at school?Class ended half an hour ago.Doesn't your dad usually come to get you? W:My mom is getting me today,but she is late.Can I use your phone? M:Sure.Here you go. W:Thanks.Hi,Mom...Yeah,I'm waiting for you... Okay,I'll see you soon. M:Is she on her way? W:She said she'll be here in ten minutes.She got stuck in traffic.Thanks for letting me borrow your phone. I'm hungry.Do you have anything I could eat? M:I have some chocolate and an orange. W:Those sound great.Thank you! Text 7 W:My work is paying for me to teach for a month in Brazil,so I'm leaving next week. M:Wow!You're very lucky.What will you be teaching? W:I'm going to teach English in an elementary school for three weeks.And I'm going to take the last week to travel through Argentina(阿根廷). M:I went to South America right after college.I travelled in Peru for two weeks.I was planning to go to Brazil,but I ran out of time.I've heard it's a beautiful 124 country. W:I'm excited.I spent two weeks in Mexico a few years ago,but that's as far south as I've been. Text 8 M:You look really tired,Lisa.Have you been sleeping well? W:No,I haven't.I don't know what's going on.I have a good routine at night. M:Really?What is it? W:I stop watching TV an hour after dinner,and then I lie in bed with a good book and some soft music.But when it comes time to turn out the lights and close my eyes,my mind starts racing. M:I see.What is it that you're thinking about? W:Oh,nothing in particular-whatever happened at work that day,my plans for the weekend...things like that. M:Hmm.Are you feeling more stressed out during the day than usual? W:I feel a little more tired than normal because I'm not sleeping well,but I'm not taking on more responsibility at the office or anything. M:Have you thought about taking some sleeping pills? W:I try to take as little medicine as possible. M:Well,I think you should make an appointment with your doctor as soon as possible. W:That might be a good idea,actually. Text 9 M:What do you think of our new house so far,honey? W:It's great.I'm also getting used to this neighborhood.It's so much quieter than our old place on Baxter Street. M:It sure is!We don't live next to the highway anymore.I'm actually having trouble getting used to all the peace! W:Let's go to explore our new neighborhood this weekend.We can walk north through the park and then go east towards the church. M:Good idea.I think the bakery I saw that day is by the church.We can have lunch there and then walk back home. W:Is that too far to bring Reggie?He likes to walk, but that will be almost five miles. M:It shouldn't be a problem.He isn't a young dog anymore.He and I walked 10 miles once,remember? W:That was when your car broke down on the highway,.right？ M:Yeah.But we made it.Anyway,I think he can handle a jog around the block. W:Should we go on Saturday or Sunday morning? M:Either is fine for me.But the Rockets are playing basketball on Saturday,so I want to watch that game. W:OK,we can go on Sunday morning.I'll cook dinner on Sunday night.So,remind me to stop by the farmers'market and get some vegetables. M:Great!Let's have that pasta with tomato sauce you make so well. W:OK.Now,I'm off to work.There's a company meeting tonight. Text 10 M:Good evening,folks!This is your crew manager speaking.You may now use your tray tables and small electronics,but please put your wireless devices on airplane mode.You are allowed to use your laptop computers,but anything bigger than that should be stored in your luggage. Your pilot has just turned on the seatbelt sign.The plane might be a little rocky for the next few minutes,but no need to worry.If you are sitting,you should already have your seatbelt on.The flight attendants will be coming through the cabin right away with drinks and food orders. If you need to get anything from your luggage,please open the storage areas carefully,as bags may have shifted.We have been flying for one hour so far,and we are about eight hours from our final destination.Please sit back, relax,and enjoy your flight.If you need anything,you can push the red button to the right of your seat and a flight attendant will be with you shortly.We know you have a choice of airlines,and it is our pleasure to serve you here at American Airlines.On behalf of our entire crew,we wish you a fantastic flight! 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21~25 BCDCB 26~30 DDBCD 31~35 ACBDB 2l.B【解析】根据Hadrian's Wall部分可知，在 Hadrian's Wall可以让孩子们了解古罗马建筑。故选B。 22.C【解析】根据Formby Nature Reserve部分和 Lyme Park部分可知，在这两个地方我们都可以看到可 爱的动物。故选C。 23.D【解析】根据Lakeside Walk at Stowe部分可 知，这个地方位于伦敦郊区，为人们提供了逃离繁忙的 城市生活方式的绝佳机会。因此，这是个安静而又让人 放松的地方。故选D。 24.C【解析】根据第二段第一句话可知答案。故 选C。 25.B【解析】根据第一段整段可知答案。故选B。 26.D【解析】根据最后一段前两句话可知答案。故 选D。 27.D【解析】根据第一段整段可知答案。故选D。 28.B【解析】根据第一段的“War can be deadly for wildlife,too.A new study reports that war is the biggest 参考答案。 threat to Africa's elephants,rhinoceroses,and other animals." 可知答案。故选B。 29.C【解析】根据第一段中“The more frequent the fighting is,the greater the drop in animal populations will be”可知答案。故选C。 30.D【解析】根据最后一段中“The researchers looked at 10 different factors that could change the populations of animals.They included war,drought,the size of the animals,protected areas and human population density.”可知答案。故选D。 3l.A【解析】根据最后一段中的“The intensity of the wars-measured in the number of human deaths-had the least effect on animals..”可知答案。故选A。 32.C【解析】根据第一段中的“birds living in cities..in the suburbs”可知，在需要创造性和技能的事 情方面，农村的鸟不如城市的鸟熟练。故选C。 33.B【解析】根据第三段最后一句“While additional studies.,any different.”可知，接下来的研究是 要证明是否城市里的鸟都比乡村的鸟免疫力更强、抵抗 疾病的能力更强。故选B。 34.D【解析】根据最后一段中的“sing at a higher frequency to be heard over city noise'”可知，城市里的鸟啼 叫的频率更高才能压过城市噪声而被其他鸟听见。故选D。 35.B【解析】全文介绍了针对城市的鸟和乡村的鸟 所做的研究，结果发现城市的鸟比乡村的鸟更能创造性 地解决问题，且具有更强的免疫力。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36~40 DEBFC 36.D【解析】根据空后整段大意可知，自然对孩子 的身心都有好处。故选D。 37.E【解析】根据空前句意可知在湖边获得宁静和 内心的平静。故选E。 38.B【解析】根据空前代词指代和句意可知，兴趣 是他们的动力。故选B。 39.F【解析】根据空后整段大意可知自然可以让孩 子与生物建立联系。故选F。 40.C【解析】根据本段首句可知，孩子们在自然中 都会变成探索者和艺术家。故选C。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41~45 DCBAC 46-50 CBDAB 51~55 CADCD 41.D【解析】根据句意可知，北冰洋至少暂时不会 结冰。temporarily意为“暂时地”。故选D。 42.C【解析】evaluate评估；评价，consider认为， involve包括，connect连接。故选C。 43.B【解析】根据句意假设未来高排放二氧化碳而 且很少保护环境和气候。故选B。 44.A【解析】根据前一句可知海冰会迅速消失。故 选A。 125 高中英语选择性必修第三册（外研版） 45.C【解析】根据后一句可知研究有新发现，所以 表转折。故选C。 46.C【解析】根据句意可知如果减少二氧化碳的排 放，海冰融化速度会减慢。故选C。 47.B【解析】表程度的递进。故选B。 48.D【解析】研究的新发现使研究者很吃惊。故 选D。 49.A【解析】根据句意可知，每年夏天海冰都会减 少。故选A。 50.B【解析】由于海冰的减少，这已经极大地影响 了北极地区的生态系统和气候。故选B。 51.C【解析】海冰是北极熊的栖息地。故选C。 52.A【解析】海冰可以反射太阳光，降低气温。故 选A。 53.D【解析】海冰的消失速度取决于未来二氧化碳 的排放。故选D。 54.C【解析】根据前后句句意可知为因果关系。故 选C。 55.D【解析】因此，人类还是会影响未来海冰的覆 盖率。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.lengthen 57.are 58.Traditionally 59.families 60.covered 61.which 62.a 63.were piled 64.to 65.building 56.lengthen【解析】根据后面until引导的时间状语 从句的一般现在时可判断，主句谓语动词用一般现在 时。故填lengthen。 57.are【解析】客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数。 故填are。 58.Traditionally【解析】考查副词作状语。故填 Traditionally 59.families【解析】根据空前的Most可知用复数。 故填families。 60.covered【解析】根据句意可知是非谓语表被动。 故填covered。 61.which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。故填 which。 62.a【解析】根据句意可知考查不定冠词。故填a。 63.were piled【解析】根据句意可知这里需要过去 时的被动语态。故填were piled。. 64.to【解析】固定短语an entrance to.。故填to。 65.building【解析】根据句意可知这里需要动名词 作介词of的宾语。故填building。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear David, In your letter you asked me about the use of environment-friendly shopping bags in China.Here is some information about it. 126 Plastic bags are of great convenience for us,but it may also cause what we call "white pollution".China uses the most plastic bags in the world,which contributes to pollution.Faced with this problem,the government has decided to encourage people to use environment-friendly shopping bags,hoping this can effectively reduce white pollution. Actually,I approve of the use of such bags due to the fact that they can not only protect the environment but also save natural resources.After all,we should protect the earth so that we have a clean place to stay. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: While Catherine brought her baby to shelter,Khan barked madly and then fell down.He did not just fall down for nothing as he began crying.No one understood what was going on!The dog continued crying and then fell almost lifelessly.Now this sent Catherine into panic mode. She focused on the dog,watching his dying eyes and realized it was clear that he needed emergency care.And it occurred to her that Khan had been protecting her child instead of attacking her. Paragraph 2: Finally,the whole family realized Khan was a hero of attacking a poisonous snake.It turned out that Khan was protecting Charlotte from a poisonous,deadly snake even though living with the family for only four days.Thus,it was lucky that Khan caught the snake and did really save that baby's life,showing his unconditional love.With the rest of the family watching in shock,Catherine hurried to the vet's.Fortunately,Khan,this heroic animal,impressed even the vets with his rapid recovery and progress.Finally, the family could be reunited! Final test (1) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1~5 BCACA 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）》 6~10 ABCCB 11~15 BACBC 16~20 BAABC Text 1 M:What time did yesterday's football match start? W:It was supposed to start at a quarter to 6,but it was delayed half an hour because of the sudden rain. Text 2 W:This autumn weather is perfect for going out for a picnic.