内容正文:
感叹句专项训练
第一部分 小升初感叹句核心必背知识点精讲
一、What引导感叹句(侧重感叹名词)
What感叹句核心:用来感叹人或事物,中心词是名词。小升初必考三种结构,记熟公式直接套用做题。
1. What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词!
例句:What a beautiful day! 多么美好的一天啊!
例句:What an interesting book! 多么有趣的一本书啊!
2. What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词!
例句:What lovely flowers! 多么漂亮的花啊!
3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词!
例句:What fine weather! 多么好的天气啊!
重点提醒:单数可数名词一定要加a/an,元音音素开头用an,辅音音素开头用a;复数名词和不可数名词绝对不加a/an,这是小升初最高频丢分点。
二、How引导感叹句(侧重感叹形容词、副词)
How感叹句核心:用来感叹形容词、副词,中心词没有名词,直接修饰状态和程度。
1. How + 形容词 / 副词!
例句:How nice! 多么好看啊!
例句:How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊!
2. How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!
例句:How happy she is! 她多么开心啊!
第二部分 感叹句全题型专项强化练习题
题型一:基础选词填空(What / How 选词填空)
根据句子结构,选用What或How填空,夯实基础判断能力。
1. ______ a lovely girl she is!
2. ______ tall the boy is!
3. ______ beautiful flowers they are!
4. ______ fine weather it is!
5. ______ happy I am!
6. ______ an interesting story it is!
7. ______ fast he runs!
8. ______ a nice pen this is!
9. ______ clever the teacher is!
10. ______ cute dogs they are!
11. ______ cold day it is today!
12. ______ warm the room is!
13. ______ good news it is!
14. ______ big apple it is!
15. ______ kind she is!
16. ______ beautiful the dress is!
17. ______ delicious food it is!
18. ______ a new bag it is!
19. ______ strong the man is!
20. ______ happy children they are!
21. ______ hot summer it is!
22. ______ cool the water is!
23. ______ hard work it is!
24. ______ a good student he is!
25. ______ quiet the classroom is!
26. ______ nice pictures they are!
27. ______ easy the question is!
28. ______ bad weather it is!
29. ______ a clean room it is!
30. ______ busy my mother is!
题型二:单项选择题
选择正确答案,专攻what/how辨析、a/an用法、易错陷阱。
( ) 1. ______ lovely bird it is!
A. What B. What a C. How
( ) 2. ______ tall the tree is!
A. What B. What a C. How
( ) 3. ______ beautiful flowers they are!
A. What B. What a C. How
( ) 4. ______ fine weather it is today!
A. What B. What a C. How
( ) 5. ______ happy she is!
A. What B. What a C. How
( ) 6. ______ interesting book it is!
A. What B. What an C. How
( ) 7. ______ fast he swims!
A. What B. What a C. How
( ) 8. ______ nice day it is!
A. What B. What a C. How
( ) 9. ______ clever boy he is!
A. What B. What a C. How
( ) 10. ______ clean the classroom is!
A. What B. What a C. How
( ) 11. ______ delicious cake it is!
A. What B. What a C. How
( ) 12. ______ kind the girl is!
A. What B. What a C. How
( ) 13. ______ good friends they are!
A. What B. What a C. How
( ) 14. ______ cold it is today!
A. What B. What a C. How
( ) 15. ______ hard work it is!
A. What B. What a C. How
题型三:句子改错(每句一处错误)
找出感叹句错误并改正,攻克小升初高频易错点。
1. What lovely the cat is!
2. How a good boy he is!
3. What an fine day it is!
4. How beautiful flowers they are!
5. What a good news it is!
6. How tall tree it is!
7. What cute the dog is!
8. How an interesting story it is!
9. What a delicious food it is!
10. How happy children they are!
题型四:连词成句(组成正确感叹句)
按照感叹句结构,连词成句,规范书写句式。
1. lovely, what, a, it, dog, is (!)
2. tall, how, is, he (!)
3. beautiful, what, flowers, they, are (!)
4. fine, what, weather, it, is (!)
5. happy, how, I, am (!)
题型五:句型转换(陈述句变感叹句)
把陈述句改为对应的What或How感叹句,小升初必考题型。
1. It is a nice book.(改为What感叹句)
2. The girl is very beautiful.(改为How感叹句)
3. They are lovely ducks.(改为What感叹句)
4. The weather is fine.(改为What感叹句)
5. He is very strong.(改为How感叹句)
题型六:短文综合填空(感叹句综合运用)
用What / What a / What an / How 填空,综合巩固感叹句用法。
短文
Today is Sunday. We go to the park. ______ beautiful park it is! ______ tall the trees are! ______ lovely flowers they are! ______ happy we are! We have a good time today.
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全套详细参考答案
题型一:选词填空
1.What a 2.How 3.What 4.What 5.How
6.What an 7.How 8.What a 9.How 10.What
11.What a 12.How 13.What 14.What a 15.How
16.How 17.What 18.What a 19.How 20.What
21.What a 22.How 23.What 24.What a 25.How
26.What 27.How 28.What 29.What a 30.How
题型二:单项选择
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C
6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C
11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.A
题型三:句子改错
1.What→How(后接形容词用How)
2.How改为What
3.an→a(fine辅音开头用a)
4.How→What(后接名词复数用What)
5.去掉a(news不可数不加a)
6.How→What a(单数名词用What a)
7.What→How(后接形容词用How)
8.How→What an(单数名词用What an)
9.去掉多余a(food不可数)
10.How→What(后接名词复数用What)
题型四:连词成句
1.What a lovely dog it is!
2.How tall he is!
3.What beautiful flowers they are!
4.What fine weather it is!
5.How happy I am!
题型五:句型转换
1.What a nice book it is!
2.How beautiful the girl is!
3.What lovely ducks they are!
4.What fine weather it is!
5.How strong he is!
题型六:短文填空短文
What a; How; What; How
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