小升初 How 、What引导的感叹句（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以“定义-公式-口诀”构建知识体系，通过基础到综合的梯度训练实现What/How感叹句的精准突破，提升语言表达准确性与逻辑判断能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心知识点|2类公式+1口诀|秒杀区分口诀（What带名词，How带形副等）|从感叹句定义到What/How核心区别，再到公式化表达与口诀总结| |基础训练|20题（选词/冠词填空）|名词/形副判断法，冠词使用规则|聚焦What/How选择及a/an/零冠词基础应用| |进阶训练|30题（单选/转换/仿写）|句型互转技巧，结构仿写方法|深化公式灵活应用，实现What与How句型转换| |综合训练|15题（改错/连词成句）|错误类型归纳，句子结构重组策略|整合考点，强化语境中感叹句的准确运用|

What、How引导的感叹句专项训练 第一部分 核心知识点精讲 一、感叹句 用来表达喜悦、赞美、惊讶、感叹等强烈情感的句子，句末必须用感叹号！。小学阶段只掌握What和How引导的两类感叹句，核心区别：What感叹名词/名词短语，How感叹形容词、副词。 1. What 引导的感叹句（侧重名词） 公式1：What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 +（主语+谓语）！ 例句：What a lovely cat (it is)! 多么可爱的一只小猫啊！ 公式2：What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词/不可数名词 +（主语+谓语）！ 例句1：What beautiful flowers (they are)! 多么漂亮的花啊！ 例句2：What fine weather (it is)! 多么好的天气啊！ 2. How 引导的感叹句（侧重形/副词） 公式1：How + 形容词 +（主语+谓语）！ 例句：How happy the children are! 孩子们多开心啊！ 公式2：How + 副词 +（主语+谓语）！ 例句：How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！ 补充：主语+谓语可省略，是考试常见省略句式。 二、秒杀区分口诀（做题万能神器） What带名词，How带形副；有名就用What，无名就用How；单名加a/an，复名不可无冠词 口诀详解：看到句子核心是名词，首选What；核心是形容词、副词，首选How；单数可数名词必须搭配a/an，复数和不可数名词零冠词。 第二部分 基础专项训练 一、选词填空（What / How） 1. _________ beautiful the girl is! 2. _________ a nice pen it is! 3. _________ clever students they are! 4. _________ fast he swims! 5. _________ good weather it is today! 6. _________ interesting story it is! 7. _________ happy I am! 8. _________ cute cats they are! 9. _________ tall the tree is! 10. _________ wonderful film! 二、用a/an / / 填空（不填写/，每题2分，共20分） 1. What ___ big apple it is! 2. What ___ delicious bread! 3. What ___ interesting book! 4. What ___ good news! 5. What ___ beautiful flowers! 6. What ___ useful tool it is! 7. What ___ fine day! 8. What ___ nice music! 9. What ___ honest boy he is! 10. What ___ lovely dogs! 第三部分 进阶拔高训练（期末高频题型） 三、单项选择 （ ）1. ______ tall building it is! A. What B. What a C. How （ ）2. ______ clean the classroom is! A. What B. What a C. How （ ）3. ______ nice pictures they are! A. What B. What a C. How （ ）4. ______ fast the boy runs! A. What B. What a C. How （ ）5. ______ interesting game it is! A. What an B. What a C. How （ ）6. ______ good weather it is! A. What a B. What C. How （ ）7. ______ happy children they are! A. What B. What a C. How （ ）8. ______ wonderful the show is! A. What B. What a C. How （ ）9. ______ useful book it is! A. What an B. What a C. How （ ）10. ______ well she sings! A. What B. What a C. How 四、句型转换（同义句互换） 1. What a kind teacher she is!（改为How句型）______________________ 2. How pretty the dress is!（改为What句型）______________________ 3. What a clever boy he is!（改为How句型）______________________ 4. How fresh the air is!（改为What句型）______________________ 5. What beautiful flowers they are!（改为How句型）______________________ 6. How nice the day is!（改为What句型）______________________ 7. What an exciting game it is!（改为How句型）______________________ 8. How tall the trees are!（改为What句型）______________________ 9. What sweet juice it is!（改为How句型）______________________ 10. How happy the students are!（改为What句型）______________________ 五、句子仿写 1. What a cute dog!（仿写）________________________ 2. How cold it is!（仿写）________________________ 3. What nice pens!（仿写）________________________ 4. How fast he runs!（仿写）________________________ 5. What an interesting story!（仿写）________________________ 6. How beautiful the park is!（仿写）________________________ 7. What good food!（仿写）________________________ 8. How busy she is!（仿写）________________________ 9. What a new bag!（仿写）________________________ 10. How well they study!（仿写）________________________ 第四部分 综合冲刺训练（小升初真题） 六、改错 1. How a good girl she is! (　　) ________ 2. What interesting the book is! (　　) ________ 3. What a fine weather it is! (　　) ________ 4. How clever boys they are! (　　) ________ 5. What an beautiful flower! (　　) ________ 6. How nice the pens are! (　　) ________ 7. What good news it is! (　　) ________ 8. How tall a tree it is! (　　) ________ 9. What lovely the cat is! (　　) ________ 10. How fast he run! (　　) ________ 七、连词成句 1. a, what, bike, nice (!)______________________ 2. beautiful, how, the, is, bird (!)______________________ 3. interesting, what, books, they, are (!)______________________ 4. fast, how, runs, he (!)______________________ 5. fine, what, day, a, it, is (!)______________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 完整参考答案与逐题解析 一、选词填空答案 1. How 2. What 3. What 4. How 5. What 6. What 7. How 8. What 9. How 10. What 解析：形容词/副词前用How，名词/名词短语前用What。 二、填空答案（a/an//） 1. a 2. / 3. an 4. / 5. / 6. a 7. a 8. / 9. an 10. / 解析：单数可数名词配a/an，不可数、复数名词零冠词。 三、单项选择答案+解析 1. B 解析：单数名词building，用What a。 2. C 解析：形容词clean，用How。 3. A 解析：复数名词pictures，用What。 4. C 解析：副词fast，用How。 5. A 解析：interesting元音开头，单数名词用What an。 6. B 解析：weather不可数，用What。 7. A 解析：复数名词children，用What。 8. C 解析：形容词wonderful，用How。 9. B 解析：useful辅音开头，单数名词用What a。 10. C 解析：副词well，用How。 四、句型转换答案 1. How kind the teacher is! 2. What a pretty dress it is! 3. How clever the boy is! 4. What fresh air it is! 5. How beautiful the flowers are! 6. What a nice day it is! 7. How exciting the game is! 8. What tall trees they are! 9. How sweet the juice is! 10. What happy students they are! 五、句子仿写参考答案（示例） 1. What a lovely bird! 2. How hot it is! 3. What new pencils! 4. How well she sings! 5. What an amazing film! 6. How clean the room is! 7. What delicious fruit! 8. How tired he is! 9. What a small box! 10. How fast they run! 六、改错题答案+解析 1. How→What a 解析：单数名词girl，用What a 2. What→How 解析：核心为形容词interesting 3. 去掉a 解析：weather不可数，零冠词 4. How→What 解析：核心为复数名词boys 5. an→a 解析：beautiful辅音开头 6. 正确 解析：句式结构无误 7. 正确 解析：news不可数，用法正确 8. How tall→What a tall 解析：存在单数名词tree，用What a 9. What→How 解析：核心为形容词lovely 10. run→runs 解析：主语he三单，动词变形 七、连词成句答案 1. What a nice bike! 2. How beautiful the bird is! 3. What interesting books they are! 4. How fast he runs! 5. What a fine day it is! $