精品解析：四川省成都市第七中学初中学校2025-2026学年度七年级下期阶段检测 英语

2025—2026学年度七年级下期半期阶段检测 英语 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力部分（共25小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry. B. No, thanks. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Thank you for helping me. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK. B. See you. C. Hardly ever. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Don’t play soccer in the street. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s yours. B. Me too. C. Have fun! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I think octopuss are really amazing. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea, please. B. Of course. C. You’re right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Would you like tea or some watermelon juice? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucky you. B. Sounds great! C. Not very often. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What about going to the swimming class together? 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. E ④. B ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. It’s very easy for Tom to do sit-ups. 2. Wolves can take good care of their babies. 3. We must wear seat belts in a car to keep safe. 4. I usually have dumplings for breakfast. 5. Whose tennis racket is this? 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. How often does Kate play tennis? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. What time is it now? A. 1:30 p.m. B. 2:00 p.m. C. 3:30 p.m. 【答案】7. C 8. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Jim. What’s your favorite sport? B: I like basketball, so I play it every day. What about you, Kate? A: Tennis. I usually play it three times a week. B: Sounds great. There is a tennis match between our class and class three this afternoon. Would you like to come? A: Sure, I’d love to. What time is it? B: At half past three. There are two hours to go. A: I hope our team will win. B: Me too. 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Which rule do they talk about in the conversation? A. B. C. 10. How many rules does the woman talk about? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 【答案】9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Welcome to the student center. What can I do for you? B: Hi. This is my first time here. Are there any rules for me to follow? A: Yes. The first one is no food or drinks. Second, no mobile phones. Oh, remember, don’t talk too loudly. B: I see. I will follow the rules. A: Thank you. Now let me show you around. 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who likes tofu best? A. The man. B. The man’s mother. C. The man’s father. 12. How much will the man pay? A. 45 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 13. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends B. Mother and son. C. Waiter and customer. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What would you like to order, sir? B: Dongpo Pork, chicken and cucumber salad, and Mapo Tofu for my mother. It’s her favorite. How much in total? A: Dongpo Pork is thirty yuan, the salad is fifteen yuan and Mapo Tofu is fifteen yuan. B:OK. Do you have any special dishes? A: Our mutton soup is very tasty and popular. It’s only twenty yuan. B: Oh, my dad doesn’t like mutton. Maybe next time, so that’s all. A :OK. 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What animal are they talking about? A. B. C. 15. What aspects (方面) of the animal do the speakers talk about? ①looks ②food ③home ④ability A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 16. Why is the animal in danger? A. Because the forests are changing. B. Because people kill them for food. C. Because other animals eat them. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Peter. Look at this book. It tells something interesting about chameleons. B: Wow, I like chameleons. They are famous for their ability to change color. A: Yes. The book says they can use their colors to show that they are angry or scared. B: Let me see. Oh, this picture is funny. The chameleon has a long tail. And it looks like a leaf on a tree. How many chameleons are there in the world? A: There are two hundred and two kinds of them. Most live in forests of Madagascar, the US. They are endangered because the forests they live are changing. So they need our help. B: Sorry to hear that. Let’s learn more about them and protect them. 四、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。每空一词。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Train smart monkeys to ____17____ coconuts ____18____ to train They learn at a training school in Thailand. How long to train It takes a few ____19____ to learn the skills. How to train First, play with coconuts. Later, go to a tree and put what they learn into practice. Step by step, they ____20____ their skills. Why to train Help finish the work more quickly. Help farmers stay away from ____21____. 【答案】17. pick 18. Where 19. months 20. improve##develop 21. danger##risks 【解析】 【原文】Monkeys are very smart animals. In fact, some monkeys even go to college. Some farmers from Thailand send the monkeys to the monkey training school to learn an important job. How to pick coconuts from very tall trees? Trainer Sunponn says it takes months for the young monkeys to learn the skills for picking coconuts. For the first month, he just lets the monkeys play. Then he holds the monkey’s hands and encourages them to open the coconut. Later he brings the monkeys to a tree and they pick the coconuts that are ready to eat. Step by step the monkeys become better at their job. With their help, the farmers can do the work more quickly. Sunponn talks about the advantages of using monkeys for this job. If we climb up those trees, we can fall and die. Now there are about twelve thousand monkeys in Surat Thani. They are working to pick coconuts and helping humans. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. different kinds of B. for example C. once or twice D. more than E. a symbol of Hot pot is a famous Chinese food from Sichuan. It is ____22____ Chengdu. It has a long history of ____23____ 2,000 years. Maybe it was the first popular hot dish in China! Our hot pot is warm and tasty. The ingredients are fresh. There are ____24____ things in the pot, ____25____, spicy beef and pork in Sichuan. But in Guangdong, the soup is light, and people often eat mutton and seafood. But anyway you make it, hot pot is very popular. People in Chengdu have it ____26____ a month, and sometimes more! 【答案】22. E 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四川火锅的起源、历史、食材特点及不同地区的吃法差异，展现了火锅作为成都文化符号的独特魅力与受欢迎程度。 【22题详解】 句意：火锅是四川著名的中国美食，它是成都的一个象征。根据语境，火锅与成都的关系是“象征”，选项E“a symbol of”表示“…… 的象征”，符合此处语义。 【23题详解】 句意：它有着超过2000年的悠久历史。根据后文“2,000 years”可知，此处需要表达“超过”的含义，选项D“more than”表示“超过”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：锅里有不同种类的食材……根据后文列举的“spicy beef and pork”等食材，此处需要表达“不同种类的”含义，选项A“different kinds of”表示“不同种类的”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：锅里有不同种类的食材，例如四川的麻辣牛肉和猪肉。后文的“spicy beef and pork”是对前文“different kinds of things”的举例说明，选项B“for example”表示“例如”，用于引出例子，符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：成都人一个月会吃一两次火锅，有时甚至更多！根据后文“a month”和“sometimes more”可知，此处表达的是每月吃火锅的频率，选项C“once or twice”表示“一两次”，符合语境。 六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hello, Ella! What do you usually have for lunch? B: ____27____ They are very healthy. A: Sounds great. ____28____ B: Yes. I often eat an apple or a banana after lunch. A: That’s nice! ____29____ B: I don’t eat much for dinner. Just a chicken salad. A: How often do you eat snacks between meals? B: ____30____ But if I do, I try to choose healthy snacks like yogurt. A: Wow! ____31____ A. Hardly ever. B. What about dinner? C. You really have a balanced diet. D. Do you usually eat fruit as a treat? E. I usually have rice, beef as well as vegetables. 【答案】27. E 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和Ella围绕一日三餐与饮食习惯展开的对话，从午餐、餐后水果聊到晚餐和加餐零食，展现了Ella健康均衡的饮食方式。 【27题详解】 A询问Ella午餐通常吃什么，Ella需要直接回应午餐内容。E项“I usually have rice, beef as well as vegetables.”（我通常吃米饭、牛肉还有蔬菜）精准回答问题，同时呼应后文“They are very healthy.”的评价。 【28题详解】 A听完Ella的午餐回答后，Ella回应“Yes. I often eat an apple or a banana after lunch.”，说明此处是一个一般疑问句，询问她是否会吃水果。D项“Do you usually eat fruit as a treat?”（你通常会吃水果当加餐吗？）自然引出下文关于餐后水果的回答。 【29题详解】 A听完Ella吃餐后水果的习惯后，Ella回应“I don’t eat much for dinner. Just a chicken salad.”，说明此处是A询问晚餐的情况。B项“What about dinner?”（晚餐呢？）开启了关于晚餐的话题，符合对话逻辑。 【30题详解】 A询问Ella多久吃一次加餐零食，Ella需要回应频率。A项“Hardly ever.”（几乎不吃）对应后文“But if I do, I try to choose healthy snacks like yogurt.”（但如果吃的话，我会选酸奶这类健康零食），形成转折关系。 【31题详解】 A听完Ella健康的加餐习惯后，需要对她整体的饮食方式给出评价。C项“You really have a balanced diet.”（你的饮食真的很均衡）总结了前文所有健康的饮食习惯，作为对话的收尾评价，逻辑连贯。 七、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Dr. Know, I’m a 13-year-old girl. My problem is that I’m very fat. I want to lose weight (减重). So I run five kilometers every day,____32____ it doesn’t work at all. I feel upset.____33____ can I do? Could you please give me some ____34____? Tina Dear Tina, I know how you feel.____35____ is just one way to lose weight. It’s good exercise, but I think it is also important for you to have healthy habits. First, you need to go to bed early in the evening and ____36____ early in the morning. I think eight hours’ sleep is good for your body.____37____, you must eat well. For example, you can eat more vegetables and fruit. Don’t eat too much junk food. Hamburgers and ice-cream taste good, but ____38____ are not healthy. Third, you can do other kinds of ____39____ like swimming or climbing mountains to lose weight. Anyway, healthy habits can help you lose weight more easily. But please ____40____ yourself, “Do I really need to lose weight?” Everyone has a different body type. Being big is beautiful, too. You will find ____41____ when you learn to accept (接受) yourself for who you are. I hope you can become happy soon! Dr. Know 32. A. and B. but C. because 33. A. What B. How C. Why 34. A. excuses B. reasons C. advice 35. A. Walking B. Swimming C. Running 36. A. arrive B. rise C. leave 37. A. First B. Second C. Third 38. A. you B. we C. they 39. A. sports B. jobs C. clubs 40. A. shout B. talk C. ask 41. A. happiness B. luck C. spirit 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封书信，女孩Tina 因身材偏胖每天跑步减肥却没有效果，心情低落，向知心博士寻求建议。博士回信安慰她，指出跑步只是减肥方式之一，更重要的是养成健康作息、合理饮食、多样运动，同时劝慰她不必刻意减脂，学会接纳自己，就能收获快乐。 【32题详解】 句意：所以我每天跑五公里，但是一点效果都没有。 根据原文“I run five kilometers every day.”与“…it doesn’t work at all.”可知前后语意转折，选but。and表顺承，because表原因，都不符合转折逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：我该怎么办呢？ 根据上文减肥无果、心情沮丧“…it doesn’t work at all. I feel upset…”，可知此处寻求解决办法，固定句式What can I do? 选What。How、Why不能用于此固定句型。 【34题详解】 句意：你能给我一些建议吗？ 根据Tina求助解惑的语境，give me some advice表示给我一些建议。excuses“借口”、reasons“理由”，不符合求助请教的语境 【35题详解】 句意：跑步只是减肥的一种方式。 根据上文“I run five kilometers every day.”可知这里指代前文的跑步，选Running。Walking“走路”、Swimming“游泳”，和前文内容不对应。 【36题详解】 句意：首先，你晚上要早睡，早上早起。 根据健康作息常识，应该早睡早起，rise表示“起身、起床”。arrive“到达”、leave“离开”，不符合作息表达。 【37题详解】 句意：其次，你必须合理饮食。 前文出现First，后文出现Third，中间顺序用Second。First、Third不符合顺序排布。 【38题详解】 句意：汉堡和冰淇淋味道很好，但它们并不健康。 根据原文“Hamburgers and ice-cream”可知指代复数事物，用they。you“你”、we“我们”，指代错误。 【39题详解】 句意：第三，你可以做其他种类的运动，比如游泳、爬山来减肥。 根据后文“swimming or climbing mountains”都属于体育运动，选sports。jobs“工作”、clubs“社团”，语义不符。 【40题详解】 句意：但请问问自己：我真的需要减肥吗？ 根据后文内心自我反思的问句“Do I really need to lose weight?”，可知，ask yourself表示“自问、反思”。shout“大喊”、talk“交谈”，不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：当你学会接纳真实的自己时，就会找到快乐。 根据全文结尾劝慰释怀、接纳自我的主旨，选happiness“快乐”。luck“运气”、spirit“精神”，贴合不了文意。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Sweet Tomatoes Fruit & Vegetables Eat as much as you can! Say goodbye to any meat, and enjoy fruit and vegetables! Adult ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ ￥40 Child(6—12)⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ ￥20 (under 6) ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ free ★Save ￥5→Coupons in Sunday’s China Daily ★First ten on 2nd Sunday each month→the free tasty chocolate ★Business hours: 10:00 a.m.~9:00 p.m. (Tue.~ Fri.) 11:00 a.m.~10:00 p.m. (Sat.~ Sun.) Closed on Monday ★Our stores in Wanda Square Shushan ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ (0551) 3370953*1 Baohe ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ (0551) 3672236*6 Luyang ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ (0551) 3866688*8 Jingkai ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ (0551)3 270983*1 42. People can’t go to Sweet Tomatoes ________ for a meal. A. on Monday B. on Wednesday C. on Friday 43. Mr and Mrs Brown visit Sweet Tomatoes with two children, Sally, aged 7, and Tom, aged 4. How much do they have to pay for the meal? A. ￥120 B. ￥110 C. ￥100 44. What’s a “coupon” used for? A. To get a VIP card. B. To save some money. C. To be a reader of China Daily. 45. Where would you probably (可能) read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a geographic (地理的) magazine. 46. Who might be interested in Sweet Tomatoes? A. Helen: “I am a vegetarian. I hardly ever eat any meat like beef or pork.” B. Sam: “I can not live without meat. Beef is my favorite.” C. Jane: “Home-made food is always healthier. I never eat out.” 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一家餐厅的相关信息。 【42题详解】 根据“Closed on Monday”可知，该餐厅星期一不营业。 【43题详解】 根据“Adult…¥40   Child (6—12)…¥20   (under 6)…free”可知，成人每人40元，6—12岁的儿童每人20元，6岁以下的儿童免费，所以布朗夫妇带着两个孩子应支付40×2+20+0=100元的餐费。 【44题详解】 根据“Save ¥5→Coupons in Sunday’s China Daily”可推断出，优惠券可以省钱。 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一家餐厅的相关信息，属于一则广告，可能会出现在报纸中。 【46题详解】 “Say goodbye to any meat, and enjoy fruit and vegetables!”说明这家餐厅提供蔬菜和水果，不提供肉类。因此A选项的素食者“Helen”会感兴趣。 B A big welcome to our new baby black rhino, Tau! Tau was born last month. He weighs 40 kg now. He hasn’t got any horns (角) at the moment. They’re starting to grow. Black rhinos are big. They’re brown or gray. They aren’t black! They have two horns. They’re the only animals with horns on their noses. They can’t see very well, but they can smell and hear better than many animals. Black rhinos live in Africa, in woods or near rivers. They eat in the morning and evening. At midday, when it’s hot, they like to lie in water or mud (泥浆). Every baby rhino is important, because black rhinos are in danger. Hundreds of years ago, there were about 1,000,000 black rhinos in Africa. Now there are about 6,000. Sadly, baby rhinos often die in the wild. Baby rhinos born in zoos are safe. Every baby means a better future for black rhinos. 47. What do black rhinos mainly (主要) feed on? A. insects B. plants C. small animals 48. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. black rhinos can find food easily with good eyesight B. black rhinos are the only animals with horns on their ears C. black rhinos like to stay in wet places especially (尤其) in hot weather 49. Why does the writer list numbers in the last paragraph? A. To explain rhinos have many babies. B. To show all the rhinos should live in the wild. C. To tell why people keep baby rhinos in zoos. 50. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Tau will have no horns all his life. B. Black rhinos’ color is totally black. C. Zoo-born baby rhinos help protect this endangered species. 51. Where can we most probably (最有可能) read this passage? A. www.nationalgeographic.com/animals B. www.internationalspace.com/travel C. www.chinadaily.com/culture 【答案】47. B 48. C 49. C 50. C 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一只名叫Tau的动物园新生小黑犀牛的相关情况，并借此介绍了黑犀牛的外形特征、生活习性、生存现状以及保护意义。 【47题详解】 根据图片中“Rhino’s Food”、“fruits”、“flowers”、“leaves”和“roots”，黑犀牛以水果、花、叶子和根为食，属于植物。 【48题详解】 原文“At midday, when it’s hot, they like to lie in water or mud”说明黑犀牛尤其在炎热天气喜欢待在潮湿的地方。 【49题详解】 最后一段“Hundreds of years ago, there were about 1,000,000 black rhinos...Now there are about 6,000. Sadly, baby rhinos often die in the wild. Baby rhinos born in zoos are safe.”通过数字对比说明野生犀牛数量锐减、幼崽存活率低，从而解释为什么人们把犀牛幼崽养在动物园里。 【50题详解】 最后一段“Every baby rhino is important...Every baby means a better future for black rhinos.”及“Baby rhinos born in zoos are safe.”说明动物园出生的犀牛幼崽有助于保护这种濒危物种。 【51题详解】 全文介绍黑犀牛的外形、习性、生存现状及保护意义，属于动物科普类文章，最可能出现在国家地理动物板块。 C Do you play with your phone before bedtime? You may want to read a book instead. According to a study, looking at screens at night can cause us to sleep poorly. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It is an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). Our electronic screens stop that cycle from working well. Why? Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little blue light can have an effect (影响). Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain “awake” for another hour. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won’t have a good rest. It’s even worse if you play an exciting game before bed. Games make our hearts beat faster, so we have a harder time falling asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”, which results in poor health. Use these tips to get a good night’s sleep: √ Have a relaxing routine every night. Take a warm shower or read a book. √ Sleep in a dark, quiet room that is not too warm or too cold. √ Count sheep. It’s the oldest trick, and it can actually work! √ Don’t eat a big meal or have caffeine (咖啡因). Instead, drink milk. √ Don’t run around or exercise three hours before bedtime. 52. What can we learn about melatonin from paragraph 2? A. It helps us fall asleep at night. B. It makes us feel hungry and tired. C. Too much of it makes us sleep poorly. 53. How do electronic screens make it hard for us to sleep? A. They cannot make us feel relaxed. B. The blue light breaks our sleep cycle. C. They make more melatonin than our bodies need. 54. How does blue light affect (影响) you? A. It hurts your eyes. B. It makes your brain stay awake longer. C. It makes your heart beat much faster. 55. What can we learn from the passage? A. Getting enough deep sleep is important. B. Playing games helps us go to sleep quickly. C. It’s OK for us to play exciting games before bedtime. 56. What is the passage mainly about? A. How scientists find the result. B. Why some people have lots of dreams. C. How playing with phones leads to poor sleep. 【答案】52. A 53. B 54. B 55. A 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了睡前使用电子设备（如手机、电脑、电视）会因蓝光影响褪黑素分泌，进而破坏睡眠周期，导致睡眠质量下降，并给出了改善睡眠的建议。 【52题详解】 文章第二段提到“Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It is an important part of our sleep cycle.”，明确说明褪黑素帮助我们感到困倦和放松，是睡眠周期的重要部分，即帮助我们入睡。 【53题详解】 文章第二段提到“Our electronic screens stop that cycle from working well.”和第三段提到“Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin.”，说明电子屏幕通过蓝光阻止褪黑素分泌，从而破坏睡眠周期。 【54题详解】 文章第三段提到“Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain ‘awake’ for another hour.”，明确说明蓝光会使大脑保持清醒更长时间。 【55题详解】 文章第四段提到“Then, when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough ‘deep sleep’, which results in poor health.”，说明深度睡眠不足会影响健康，即深度睡眠很重要。 【56题详解】 文章开头提到“looking at screens at night can cause us to sleep poorly.”，中间详细解释了蓝光如何影响褪黑素分泌和睡眠周期，结尾给出改善睡眠的建议，核心是围绕睡前使用手机等电子设备如何导致睡眠质量下降展开。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 and careful choose eat focus health improve instead learn menu need or Do you know how hard it is to cook in space (太空)? Astronauts can’t cook noodles ____57____ make a salad. So they hardly make their own food. Food scientists usually prepare the meals before the astronauts leave the earth ____58____. Having meals on Earth is very different from ____59____ in space. Space food ____60____ to be easy to hold and eat in zero gravity (重力). It must be ____61____, tasty, and can be kept for a long time in space. Food scientists find a way ____62____ the food quality (品质). For Chinese astronauts, there are more than 120 food and drink ____63____. Scientists pick the best food for them. The ____64____ usually follow a five-day plan (计划). Breakfast, lunch, and dinner are different each day. Scientists also ____65____ think about what each astronaut likes to eat. Most Chinese astronauts like Sichuan food. Thanks to science, astronauts can eat better. And with a strong body, every astronaut ____66____ better on his or her work in space. 【答案】57. or 58. instead 59. eating 60. needs 61. healthy 62. to improve 63. to choose 64. menus 65. carefully 66. focuses 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的饮食情况，包括太空食物的特殊要求、科学家如何为宇航员准备餐食以及这些食物如何保障宇航员在太空中的健康与工作。 【57题详解】 句意：宇航员不能煮面条或者做沙拉。否定句中表示并列选择关系，需用连词or。 【58题详解】 句意：相反食品科学家通常在宇航员离开地球之前准备好餐食。结合上下文，此处表示“取而代之”， 用instead表示。 【59题详解】 句意：在地球上吃饭和在太空中吃饭非常不同。此处用动名词作介词from的宾语，eat的动名词形式是eating。 【60题详解】 句意：太空食物需要在零重力下容易拿取和食用。主语Space food为单数，句子为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式needs，need to do sth.意为 “需要做某事”。 【61题详解】 句意：它必须是健康的、美味的，并且能在太空中长时间保存。此处需用形容词作表语，health的形容词形式healthy意为“健康的”，符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：食品科学家找到一种方法提高食物品质。固定搭配a way to do sth.意为 “做某事的方法”，因此用不定式形式to improve。 【63题详解】 句意：对于中国宇航员来说，有120多种食物和饮料可供选择。根据“more than 120”可知，此处需要使用动词不定式来作定语。故填to choose。 【64题详解】 句意：菜单通常遵循一个五天计划。结合上下文，此处指“菜单”，用menus符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：科学家也仔细考虑每个宇航员喜欢吃什么。此处需用副词修饰动词think，careful的副词形式carefully意为“仔细地”，符合语境。 【66题详解】 句意：有了强壮的身体，每个宇航员在太空中的工作上表现得更专注。主语every astronaut为单数，句子为一般现在时，focus的第三人称单数形式focuses，focus on意为 “专注于”。 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Taking care of a pet is hard work. ___67___ We should feed pets at the right time. They need healthy balanced food to grow strong. ___68___ We can ask the vet (兽医) for advice on what food is best for our pets, and how much we should feed them. ___69___ It is their home. It can be a house with a backyard or a cage (笼子) with plenty of space for them to live and play around. But we must know different animals need different spaces. Pets like dogs need plenty of exercise each day. Usually, walking 1.6 kilometers a day with our dogs can help them stay fit. ___70___ Exercising for fifteen to twenty minutes is just OK. Just like humans, pets need to visit the vet to make sure that they’re in great health. To our young pet dogs, taking them to visit the vet once a year is all right. ___71___ A. Cats need exercise too. B. All pets need a safe place. C. Older dogs need more visits to the vet. D. There are a lot of things for us to do. E. Taking exercise is good for pet dogs’ health. F. They also need to drink plenty of clean and fresh water. 【答案】67. D 68. F 69. B 70. E 71. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了照顾宠物需要注意的几个重要方面。 【67题详解】 根据“Taking care of a pet is hard work”以及下文内容可知，本文介绍了照顾宠物需要注意的几个重要方面，选项D“我们有很多事情要做”符合语境。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“We should feed pets at the right time. They need healthy balanced food to grow strong”可知应该在正确的时间喂宠物，选项F“它们还需要喝大量干净淡水”符合语境。故选F。 【69题详解】 根据“It is their home. It can be a house with a backyard or a cage (笼子) with plenty of space for them to live and play around.”可知此处介绍的是宠物的住所，选项B“所有的宠物都需要一个安全的地方”符合语境。故选B。 【70题详解】 根据“Pets like dogs need plenty of exercise each day”“Exercising for fifteen to twenty minutes is just OK.”可知像狗这种宠物需要锻炼，选项E“锻炼对宠物狗的健康有好处”符合语境。故选E。 【71题详解】 根据“To our young pet dogs, taking them to visit the vet once a year is all right”可知要每年看一次兽医，选项C“年龄较大的狗需要更多地去看兽医”符合语境。故选C。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A. 完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空不超过3个单词。 Owls are active animals at night. They look for food at night. Most of us humans work in the daytime. We hardly ever see owls, but many of us like these night birds very much. Our love for owls has a long history, and it’s in all cultures. So what is it about owls that makes them so popular? Some bird scientists believe owls’ popularity lies in their looks. In order to see things clearly at night, owls developed to have large eyes. Unlike human eyes, their eyes are cylindrical (圆筒状的). So owls cannot roll their eyes. Their heads have to do most of the rolling-around work. It’s also for this reason that owls can turn their heads almost entirely (完全地) around on their necks. Owls also use sound to look for food. Their ears are lopsided—the left ear is a little higher than the right ear. A noise goes in one ear before it arrives in the other. This is very important because it helps owls tell where a sound is coming from. To make their sense of hearing even better, the owl’s face acts like a satellite dish (圆盘式卫星接收器) for sounds. Their beaks (鸟喙) are very small so that they won’t get in the way. Owls look so unusual. And they have such amazing abilities, so they became known as mysterious (神秘的) animals. That’s why so many people like them. Owls are popular because of their ____72____ and ____73____ Head: can almost entirely ____74____ Face: like a satellite dish Beaks: very small Large eyes: good at seeing things in the ____75____ but can’t roll Ears: have great ____76____ (Where owls’ ears probably are: ____77____（请根据图片所示填入2个正确的数字序号） 【答案】72. looks##appearance##unusual looks##unusual appearance 73. abilities##amazing abilities 74. turn around 75. dark##darkness##night##evening 76. hearing##sense of hearing 77. ②、③ 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了猫头鹰深受大众喜爱的原因，并从解剖学角度详细阐述了它们头部、面部、喙、眼睛以及耳朵独特的生理构造与神奇能力。 【72题详解】 第四段第一句指出“Owls look so unusual.”，这直接说明了不寻常的外貌是猫头鹰深受人们喜爱的原因之一。 【73题详解】 第四段第二句提到“And they have such amazing abilities…”，这紧接着说明了其受欢迎的第二个维度是它们所具备的神奇能力。 【74题详解】 第二段最后一句指出“…owls can turn their heads almost entirely (完全地) around on their necks.”，文中明确描述了猫头鹰头部能够几乎完全转动的动作特征。 【75题详解】 第二段第一、二句说明猫头鹰是夜行性动物且“In order to see things clearly at night, owls developed to have large eyes.”，这表明大眼睛的主要功能是帮助其在黑暗或夜晚看清事物。 【76题详解】 第三段提到“To make their sense of hearing even better…”，此处强调了猫头鹰为了生存进化出了极其敏锐的听觉能力。 【77题详解】 第三段第二句明确描述“…the left ear is a little higher than the right ear.”，观察图片标注可知，左侧的序号②位置明显高于右侧的序号③，完全符合文中“左耳比右耳稍高”的描述。 B. 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） I’m Sam. I always think my daily life is really boring. Every morning, the alarm clock rings, and I have to get up. Then I wash my face, brush my teeth, and have breakfast in a hurry. After that, I go to school. It seems that every day is just the same, and I can never find anything exciting and interesting. One day, during a science class, our teacher Mr. Smith asks us to plant a small bean in a pot (花盆). He says we need to take care of it every day and watch how it grows. At first, I don’t think much of it. But as days pass, I start to notice the tiny sprout (嫩芽) coming through the soil (土壤). I am amazed! I water it carefully, make sure it gets enough sunlight, and watch it grow taller and stronger day by day. That small act changes my opinion of my life. Now, I try to find little things to make each day special. At home, I help my mom cook dinner. At school, I join a reading club. I share interesting ideas with my club members, and we learn from each other. I know I have lots of chances to do meaningful things every day. Taking care of a plant, helping others or having new hobbies—these small acts can bring us joy and make our days better. 78. How does Sam feel about his daily life at first? __________________________________________________ 79. When does Mr. Smith ask Sam to plant a small bean? __________________________________________________ 80. What makes Sam change his opinion (观点)? __________________________________________________ 81. How does Sam make each day special for him? __________________________________________________ 82. What can you learn from the story? __________________________________________________ 【答案】78. He thinks his daily life is really boring. 79. He asks Sam to plant a small bean during a science class. 80. Taking care of the small bean and watching it grow makes him change his opinion. 81. He helps his mom cook dinner, joins a reading club, and shares interesting ideas with club members. 82. Small acts in life can bring us joy and make our days better. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述Sam起初觉得日常生活枯燥无聊，在科学课上按照老师要求种植豆子、细心照料观察它生长后，心态发生改变。他开始发现生活里的小事、尝试有意义的事，从中收获快乐，也明白了小事也能让生活变得美好有意义。 【78题详解】 根据第一段开头“I always think my daily life is really boring.”可知起初Sam觉得自己的日常生活很无聊。 【79题详解】 根据第二段开头“One day, during a science class, our teacher Mr. Smith asks us to plant a small bean in a pot.”可知是在一节科学课上，史密斯老师让Sam种小豆苗。 【80题详解】 根据第三段开头“That small act changes my opinion of my life.”此处的small act指代前文taking care of the small bean and watching it grow。 【81题详解】 根据第三段可知他在家帮妈妈做饭、在学校加入读书俱乐部，和成员分享想法、互相学习，让每一天变得特别。 【82题详解】 文章最后一段点明主旨：These small acts can bring us joy and make our days better. 四、书面表达。（计15分） 83. 为全面增强身体素质，初中生每天至少要锻炼2个小时。你是如何锻炼身体的呢？请你根据下方图示写一篇英文帖子，并呼吁全班同学积极锻炼。 注意： 1.帖子须包含图示所有信息； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 词数80词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Exercise Well, Live Well! Doing exercise is really important for us students. My favorite sport is playing basketball. I only need a basketball and comfortable sports clothes. I play it with my classmates on the school playground twice a week. It makes me feel relaxed and excited after study. Exercise keeps me healthy and helps me stay focused in class. It also teaches me teamwork. I hope all of us can spend at least 2 hours exercising every day. Let’s take action and keep moving! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 呼吁同学们进行体育锻炼 确定人称：第一人称、第三人称（I，it） 注意事项：80词左右，不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构 开头段：点明进行体育锻炼对学生非常重要 主体段：介绍最喜欢的运动和运动对自己的益处 结尾段：呼吁大家积极参加运动 第三步：要点展开 要点一：点明体育锻炼对学生非常重要：Doing exercise is really important for us students. 要点二： 自己最喜欢的运动： playing basketball 运动对自己的益处：keeps me healthy and helps me stay focused in class 要点三：呼吁大家积极参与运动：Let’s take action and keep moving 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度七年级下期半期阶段检测听力测试一听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语，每小题念两遍。Number one, thank you for helping me. Thank you for helping me. Number two, don't play soccer in the street. Don't play soccer in the street. Number three, I think octopuses are really amazing. I think octopuses are really amazing. Number four, would you like tea or some watermelon juice? Would you like tea or some watermelon juice? Number five, what about going to the swimming class together? What about going to the swimming class together? 2、听句子，选择所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题念两遍。Number six, it's very easy for tom to do set ups. It's very easy for tom to do sit ups. Number seven, wolves can take good care of their babies. Wolves can take good care of their babies. Number eight, we must wear seat belts in a car to keep safe. We must wear seatbelts in a car to keep safe. Number nine, I usually have dumplings for breakfast. I usually have dumplings for . breakfast. Number ten, whose tennis racket is this? Whose tennis racket is this? 3、听下面四段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。听第一段对话，回答第十一、十二小题。Hi jim. What's your favorite sport? I like basketball, so I play IT every day. What about you? kate? Tennis, I usually play three times a week. Sounds great. There is a tennis match between our class and class three this afternoon. Would you like . to come? sure. I'd love to. What time . is IT? I'd half past three. There are two hours to go. I hope our team will . win me too. Hi jim. What's your favorite sport? I like basketball, so I play IT every day. What about you. kate? Tennis, I usually play three times a week. Sounds great. There is a tennis match between our class and class three this afternoon. Would you like . to come? sure. I'd love to. What time . is IT? I'd half past three. There are two hours to go. I hope our team will . win me too. 听第二段对话，回答第十三、十四小题。Welcome to the student centre. What can I do for you? Hi, this is my first time here. Are there any rules for . me to follow? Yes, the first one is no food or drinks. Second, no mobile phones. Oh, remember, don't talk too loudly. I see. I will follow the rules. Thank you. Now let me show you around. Welcome to the student centre. What can I do for you? Hi, this is my first time here. Are there any rules for . me to follow? Yes, the first one is no food or drinks. Second, no mobile phones. Oh, remember, don't talk . too loudly. I see. I will follow . the rules. Thank you. Now let me show you around. 听第三段对话，回答第15至17小题。What would you like to order, sir? Don't a pork, chicken and cucumber salad and map tofu for my mother, it's her favorite. How much in total don't . per pork is thirty un. The salad is fifteen UN and map tofu is fifteen UN okay. do you have any special dishes? Our Martin soup is very tasty and popular. It's only twenty. You are. Oh, my dad doesn't like Martin, maybe next time. So that's . all OK. What would you like to order, sir? Don't be pork, chicken and cucumber salad. And map tofu for my mother, it's her favorite. How much in total don't . per pork is thirty un. The salad is fifteen UN and map tofu is fifteen UN okay. do you have any special dishes? Our mutton soup is very tasty and popular. It's only twenty. You on? Oh, my dad doesn't like mutton. Maybe next time. So that all . okay. 听第四段对话，回答第18至20小题。Hi, Peter, look at this book. IT tells some things interesting about comedians. Wow, I like coalitions. They are famous for their ability to change color. Yes, the book says they can use their colors to show that they are angry or scared. Let me see. Oh, this picture is funny. The comedy has a long tail and IT looks like a leaf on a tree. How many comedians are there in the world? There are two hundred and two kinds of them. Most living forests of madagascar, the U. S. They are endanged because the forests they live are changing, so they . need our help. Sorry to hear that. Let's learn more about them and . protect them. Hi Peter. Look at this book. IT tells some thing interesting about comedians. Wow, I like comedians. They are famous for their ability to change color. Yes, the book says they can use their colors to show that they are angry or scared. Let me see. Oh, this picture is funny. The comedy has a long tail, and IT looks like a leaf on a tree. How many comedians are there in the world? There are two hundred and two kinds of them. Most live in forests of madagascar. The U. S. They are endanged because the forests they live are changing, so they need our help. Sorry to hear that. Let's learn more about them and . protect them. 4、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息，每空一词。短文念三遍。Monkeys are very smart animals. In fact, some monkeys even go to college. Some farmers from thailand send the monkeys to the monkey training school to learn an important job how to pick coconuts from very tall trees, trainer sampoong says. IT takes months for the Young monkeys to learn the skills for picking coconuts. For the first month, he just lets the monkeys play. Then he holds the monkey's hands and encourages them to open the coconut. Later, he brings the monkeys to a tree, and they picked the coconuts that are ready to eat. Step by step, the monkeys becomes Better at their job. With their help, the farmers can do the work more quickly. Some point talks about the advantages of using monkeys for this job. If we climb up those trees, we can fall and die. Now there are about twelve thousand monkeys in serotonin. They are working to pick coconuts and helping humans. Monkeys are very smart animals. In fact, some monkeys even go to college. Some farmers from thailand send the monkeys to the monkey training school to learn an important job how to pick coconuts from very tall trees. Trainer on porn says IT takes months for the Young monkeys to learn the skills for picking coconuts. For the first month, he just lets the monkeys play. Then he holds the monkey's hands and encourages them to open the coconut. Later, he brings the monkeys to a tree and they picked the coconuts that are ready to eat. Step by step, the monkeys becomes Better at their job. With their help, the farmers can do the work more quickly. Some point talks about the advantages of using monkeys for this job. If we climb up those trees, we can fall and die. Now there are about twelve thousand monkeys in two road. Funny, they are working to pick coconuts and helping humans. Monkeys are very smart animals. In fact, some monkeys even go to college. Some farmers from thailand send the monkeys to the monkey training school to learn an important job how to pick coconuts from very tall trees. Trainer sampoong says IT takes months for the Young monkeys to learn the skills for picking coconuts. For the first month, he just lets the monkeys play. Then he holds the monkey's hands and encourages them to open the coke. Not later, he brings the monkeys to a tree, and they picked the coconuts that are ready to eat. Step by step, the monkeys becomes Better at their job. With their help, the farmers can do the work more quickly. Some point talks about the advantages of using monkeys for this job. If we climb up those trees, we can fall and die. Now there are about twelve thousand monkeys in salt SONY. They are working to pick coconuts and helping humans. 听力测试到此结束，请将试卷上的答案填涂到机读卡上。 2025—2026学年度七年级下期半期阶段检测 英语 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力部分（共25小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry. B. No, thanks. C. You’re welcome. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK. B. See you. C. Hardly ever. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s yours. B. Me too. C. Have fun! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea, please. B. Of course. C. You’re right. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucky you. B. Sounds great! C. Not very often. 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分） 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. How often does Kate play tennis? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 8. What time is it now? A. 1:30 p.m. B. 2:00 p.m. C. 3:30 p.m. 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Which rule do they talk about in the conversation? A. B. C. 10. How many rules does the woman talk about? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who likes tofu best? A. The man. B. The man’s mother. C. The man’s father. 12. How much will the man pay? A. 45 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 13. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends B. Mother and son. C. Waiter and customer. 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What animal are they talking about? A. B. C. 15. What aspects (方面) of the animal do the speakers talk about? ①looks ②food ③home ④ability A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 16. Why is the animal in danger? A. Because the forests are changing. B. Because people kill them for food. C. Because other animals eat them. 四、（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。每空一词。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Train smart monkeys to ____17____ coconuts ____18____ to train They learn at a training school in Thailand. How long to train It takes a few ____19____ to learn the skills. How to train First, play with coconuts. Later, go to a tree and put what they learn into practice. Step by step, they ____20____ their skills. Why to train Help finish the work more quickly. Help farmers stay away from ____21____. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. different kinds of B. for example C. once or twice D. more than E. a symbol of Hot pot is a famous Chinese food from Sichuan. It is ____22____ Chengdu. It has a long history of ____23____ 2,000 years. Maybe it was the first popular hot dish in China! Our hot pot is warm and tasty. The ingredients are fresh. There are ____24____ things in the pot, ____25____, spicy beef and pork in Sichuan. But in Guangdong, the soup is light, and people often eat mutton and seafood. But anyway you make it, hot pot is very popular. People in Chengdu have it ____26____ a month, and sometimes more! 六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: Hello, Ella! What do you usually have for lunch? B: ____27____ They are very healthy. A: Sounds great. ____28____ B: Yes. I often eat an apple or a banana after lunch. A: That’s nice! ____29____ B: I don’t eat much for dinner. Just a chicken salad. A: How often do you eat snacks between meals? B: ____30____ But if I do, I try to choose healthy snacks like yogurt. A: Wow! ____31____ A. Hardly ever. B. What about dinner? C. You really have a balanced diet. D. Do you usually eat fruit as a treat? E. I usually have rice, beef as well as vegetables. 七、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Dr. Know, I’m a 13-year-old girl. My problem is that I’m very fat. I want to lose weight (减重). So I run five kilometers every day,____32____ it doesn’t work at all. I feel upset.____33____ can I do? Could you please give me some ____34____? Tina Dear Tina, I know how you feel.____35____ is just one way to lose weight. It’s good exercise, but I think it is also important for you to have healthy habits. First, you need to go to bed early in the evening and ____36____ early in the morning. I think eight hours’ sleep is good for your body.____37____, you must eat well. For example, you can eat more vegetables and fruit. Don’t eat too much junk food. Hamburgers and ice-cream taste good, but ____38____ are not healthy. Third, you can do other kinds of ____39____ like swimming or climbing mountains to lose weight. Anyway, healthy habits can help you lose weight more easily. But please ____40____ yourself, “Do I really need to lose weight?” Everyone has a different body type. Being big is beautiful, too. You will find ____41____ when you learn to accept (接受) yourself for who you are. I hope you can become happy soon! Dr. Know 32. A. and B. but C. because 33. A. What B. How C. Why 34. A. excuses B. reasons C. advice 35. A. Walking B. Swimming C. Running 36. A. arrive B. rise C. leave 37. A. First B. Second C. Third 38. A. you B. we C. they 39. A. sports B. jobs C. clubs 40. A. shout B. talk C. ask 41. A. happiness B. luck C. spirit 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Sweet Tomatoes Fruit & Vegetables Eat as much as you can! Say goodbye to any meat, and enjoy fruit and vegetables! Adult ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ ￥40 Child(6—12)⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ ￥20 (under 6) ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ free ★Save ￥5→Coupons in Sunday’s China Daily ★First ten on 2nd Sunday each month→the free tasty chocolate ★Business hours: 10:00 a.m.~9:00 p.m. (Tue.~ Fri.) 11:00 a.m.~10:00 p.m. (Sat.~ Sun.) Closed on Monday ★Our stores in Wanda Square Shushan ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ (0551) 3370953*1 Baohe ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ (0551) 3672236*6 Luyang ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ (0551) 3866688*8 Jingkai ⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯ (0551)3 270983*1 42. People can’t go to Sweet Tomatoes ________ for a meal. A. on Monday B. on Wednesday C. on Friday 43. Mr and Mrs Brown visit Sweet Tomatoes with two children, Sally, aged 7, and Tom, aged 4. How much do they have to pay for the meal? A. ￥120 B. ￥110 C. ￥100 44. What’s a “coupon” used for? A. To get a VIP card. B. To save some money. C. To be a reader of China Daily. 45. Where would you probably (可能) read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a geographic (地理的) magazine. 46. Who might be interested in Sweet Tomatoes? A. Helen: “I am a vegetarian. I hardly ever eat any meat like beef or pork.” B. Sam: “I can not live without meat. Beef is my favorite.” C. Jane: “Home-made food is always healthier. I never eat out.” B A big welcome to our new baby black rhino, Tau! Tau was born last month. He weighs 40 kg now. He hasn’t got any horns (角) at the moment. They’re starting to grow. Black rhinos are big. They’re brown or gray. They aren’t black! They have two horns. They’re the only animals with horns on their noses. They can’t see very well, but they can smell and hear better than many animals. Black rhinos live in Africa, in woods or near rivers. They eat in the morning and evening. At midday, when it’s hot, they like to lie in water or mud (泥浆). Every baby rhino is important, because black rhinos are in danger. Hundreds of years ago, there were about 1,000,000 black rhinos in Africa. Now there are about 6,000. Sadly, baby rhinos often die in the wild. Baby rhinos born in zoos are safe. Every baby means a better future for black rhinos. 47. What do black rhinos mainly (主要) feed on? A. insects B. plants C. small animals 48. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. black rhinos can find food easily with good eyesight B. black rhinos are the only animals with horns on their ears C. black rhinos like to stay in wet places especially (尤其) in hot weather 49. Why does the writer list numbers in the last paragraph? A. To explain rhinos have many babies. B. To show all the rhinos should live in the wild. C. To tell why people keep baby rhinos in zoos. 50. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Tau will have no horns all his life. B. Black rhinos’ color is totally black. C. Zoo-born baby rhinos help protect this endangered species. 51. Where can we most probably (最有可能) read this passage? A. www.nationalgeographic.com/animals B. www.internationalspace.com/travel C. www.chinadaily.com/culture C Do you play with your phone before bedtime? You may want to read a book instead. According to a study, looking at screens at night can cause us to sleep poorly. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). Melatonin helps us feel sleepy and relaxed. It is an important part of our sleep cycle (周期). Our electronic screens stop that cycle from working well. Why? Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. Even just a little blue light can have an effect (影响). Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain “awake” for another hour. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of dreams. Your brain won’t have a good rest. It’s even worse if you play an exciting game before bed. Games make our hearts beat faster, so we have a harder time falling asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we don’t get enough “deep sleep”, which results in poor health. Use these tips to get a good night’s sleep: √ Have a relaxing routine every night. Take a warm shower or read a book. √ Sleep in a dark, quiet room that is not too warm or too cold. √ Count sheep. It’s the oldest trick, and it can actually work! √ Don’t eat a big meal or have caffeine (咖啡因). Instead, drink milk. √ Don’t run around or exercise three hours before bedtime. 52. What can we learn about melatonin from paragraph 2? A. It helps us fall asleep at night. B. It makes us feel hungry and tired. C. Too much of it makes us sleep poorly. 53. How do electronic screens make it hard for us to sleep? A. They cannot make us feel relaxed. B. The blue light breaks our sleep cycle. C. They make more melatonin than our bodies need. 54. How does blue light affect (影响) you? A. It hurts your eyes. B. It makes your brain stay awake longer. C. It makes your heart beat much faster. 55. What can we learn from the passage? A. Getting enough deep sleep is important. B. Playing games helps us go to sleep quickly. C. It’s OK for us to play exciting games before bedtime. 56. What is the passage mainly about? A. How scientists find the result. B. Why some people have lots of dreams. C. How playing with phones leads to poor sleep. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 and careful choose eat focus health improve instead learn menu need or Do you know how hard it is to cook in space (太空)? Astronauts can’t cook noodles ____57____ make a salad. So they hardly make their own food. Food scientists usually prepare the meals before the astronauts leave the earth ____58____. Having meals on Earth is very different from ____59____ in space. Space food ____60____ to be easy to hold and eat in zero gravity (重力). It must be ____61____, tasty, and can be kept for a long time in space. Food scientists find a way ____62____ the food quality (品质). For Chinese astronauts, there are more than 120 food and drink ____63____. Scientists pick the best food for them. The ____64____ usually follow a five-day plan (计划). Breakfast, lunch, and dinner are different each day. Scientists also ____65____ think about what each astronaut likes to eat. Most Chinese astronauts like Sichuan food. Thanks to science, astronauts can eat better. And with a strong body, every astronaut ____66____ better on his or her work in space. 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Taking care of a pet is hard work. ___67___ We should feed pets at the right time. They need healthy balanced food to grow strong. ___68___ We can ask the vet (兽医) for advice on what food is best for our pets, and how much we should feed them. ___69___ It is their home. It can be a house with a backyard or a cage (笼子) with plenty of space for them to live and play around. But we must know different animals need different spaces. Pets like dogs need plenty of exercise each day. Usually, walking 1.6 kilometers a day with our dogs can help them stay fit. ___70___ Exercising for fifteen to twenty minutes is just OK. Just like humans, pets need to visit the vet to make sure that they’re in great health. To our young pet dogs, taking them to visit the vet once a year is all right. ___71___ A. Cats need exercise too. B. All pets need a safe place. C. Older dogs need more visits to the vet. D. There are a lot of things for us to do. E. Taking exercise is good for pet dogs’ health. F. They also need to drink plenty of clean and fresh water. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） A. 完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空不超过3个单词。 Owls are active animals at night. They look for food at night. Most of us humans work in the daytime. We hardly ever see owls, but many of us like these night birds very much. Our love for owls has a long history, and it’s in all cultures. So what is it about owls that makes them so popular? Some bird scientists believe owls’ popularity lies in their looks. In order to see things clearly at night, owls developed to have large eyes. Unlike human eyes, their eyes are cylindrical (圆筒状的). So owls cannot roll their eyes. Their heads have to do most of the rolling-around work. It’s also for this reason that owls can turn their heads almost entirely (完全地) around on their necks. Owls also use sound to look for food. Their ears are lopsided—the left ear is a little higher than the right ear. A noise goes in one ear before it arrives in the other. This is very important because it helps owls tell where a sound is coming from. To make their sense of hearing even better, the owl’s face acts like a satellite dish (圆盘式卫星接收器) for sounds. Their beaks (鸟喙) are very small so that they won’t get in the way. Owls look so unusual. And they have such amazing abilities, so they became known as mysterious (神秘的) animals. That’s why so many people like them. Owls are popular because of their ____72____ and ____73____ Head: can almost entirely ____74____ Face: like a satellite dish Beaks: very small Large eyes: good at seeing things in the ____75____ but can’t roll Ears: have great ____76____ (Where owls’ ears probably are: ____77____（请根据图片所示填入2个正确的数字序号） B. 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） I’m Sam. I always think my daily life is really boring. Every morning, the alarm clock rings, and I have to get up. Then I wash my face, brush my teeth, and have breakfast in a hurry. After that, I go to school. It seems that every day is just the same, and I can never find anything exciting and interesting. One day, during a science class, our teacher Mr. Smith asks us to plant a small bean in a pot (花盆). He says we need to take care of it every day and watch how it grows. At first, I don’t think much of it. But as days pass, I start to notice the tiny sprout (嫩芽) coming through the soil (土壤). I am amazed! I water it carefully, make sure it gets enough sunlight, and watch it grow taller and stronger day by day. That small act changes my opinion of my life. Now, I try to find little things to make each day special. At home, I help my mom cook dinner. At school, I join a reading club. I share interesting ideas with my club members, and we learn from each other. I know I have lots of chances to do meaningful things every day. Taking care of a plant, helping others or having new hobbies—these small acts can bring us joy and make our days better. 78. How does Sam feel about his daily life at first? __________________________________________________ 79. When does Mr. Smith ask Sam to plant a small bean? __________________________________________________ 80. What makes Sam change his opinion (观点)? __________________________________________________ 81. How does Sam make each day special for him? __________________________________________________ 82. What can you learn from the story? __________________________________________________ 四、书面表达。（计15分） 83. 为全面增强身体素质，初中生每天至少要锻炼2个小时。你是如何锻炼身体的呢？请你根据下方图示写一篇英文帖子，并呼吁全班同学积极锻炼。 注意： 1.帖子须包含图示所有信息； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 词数80词左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $