Unit 5 Good manners综合练习2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 围绕“Good manners”主题，通过多题型整合基础词汇、语法与跨文化交际知识，系统提升语言能力与文化意识。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|基础词汇语法应用|围绕礼貌行为词汇（如litter, polite）及语法（too...to..., it's polite to do sth.）| |完形填空|10题|文化场景完形|以small talk为载体，对比英美文化话题差异| |阅读理解|5题|跨文化案例阅读|通过Jack经历体现中美对“old”的文化认知差异| |信息还原|5空|语篇衔接还原|对比中西拥抱文化的态度及变化| |阅读回答问题|5问|细节信息提取|区分“hot pot”与“hotpot”的文化语义差异| |首字母填空|10空|语境词汇填空|以肢体语言案例展现跨文化交际误解与解决|

八年级英语下册Unit 5 Good manners综合练习 （附答案） 一、单项选择 1．We should wait in ________ line when we wait for the bus. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．Don’t be ________ to ask for help when you are in trouble. A．kind B．shy C．polite D．helpful 3．We shouldn’t drop ________ everywhere. It makes our city dirty. A．litter B．paper C．books D．bottles 4．The little boy is ________ young ________ go to school alone. A．enough; to B．so; that C．too; to D．such; that 5．We should learn to keep ________ in the library. A．noisily B．quietly C．noisy D．quiet 6．When you meet an old man, you should be polite enough ________ help him. A．to B．for C．at D．with 7．You are not ________ to enter the teachers’ office without knocking at the door first. A．enough polite B．polite enough C．too polite D．polite too 8．It’s polite ________ “please” and “thank you” very often in our daily talk. A．say B．to say C．saying D．to saying 9．The old saying “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” tells us to ________ the local customs when we are in a foreign country. A．break B．avoid C．follow D．refuse 10．—Would you mind turning down the music? I’m doing my homework. —________. A．Never mind B．You’re welcome C．That’s right D．Of course not 二、完形填空 Small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you 1 to other countries, do you know what to say to start small talk with local people? In Britain, the best topic is the 2 because it changes quite often. It’s also a safe topic. You can start small talk simply by saying “It’s a lovely day today, isn’t it?” Besides the weather, it’s good to talk about gardens 3 English people. For example, you could say, “Those roses look really beautiful, 4 ?” English people love their pets. So it’s also nice to begin with “What a lovely dog! What is 5 name?” In America, people like to talk about sports, 6 American football and basketball. They also talk about clothes by saying “It’s a nice shirt! Where did you get it?” The weather is a safe topic there, too. Of course, there are also a lot of 7 topics we should avoid during small talk in Western countries. Don’t ask people “How old are you?” Age is usually a 8 especially for women. Never ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people 9 . Don’t ask 10 whether they have a girlfriend or boyfriend. Politics (政治) or religion (宗教) is not a good topic for two people who have just met, either. 1．A．listen B．travel C．talk D．want 2．A．weather B．people C．food D．environment 3．A．in B．at C．on D．with 4．A．don’t they B．do they C．aren’t they D．are they 5．A．their B．he’s C．its D．it’s 6．A．such that B．the same as C．so that D．such as 7．A．dangerous B．humorous C．private D．ideal 8．A．figure B．secret C．problem D．expression 9．A．uncomfortable B．embarrassing C．active D．tired 10．A．sportspeople B．teenagers C．physicists D．strangers 三、阅读理解 My name is Jack. When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect the elderly. Unluckily, this rule led to my first embarrassment in the United States. I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One day, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respected the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long talk about how sensitive (敏感的) Americans were and how they disliked the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and said sorry to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood the cultural difference, so they laughed and were no longer angry. In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience. After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words. 1．Jack brought the couple their food very fast because ________. A．the manager asked him to do so B．he thought he should respect the elderly C．the couple wanted him to do so D．he wanted more pay 2．What does the underlined word “embarrassment” mean in the first paragraph? A．尴尬 B．拮据 C．潦倒 D．敬仰 3．In the writer’s hometown, ________. A．people dislike being called “old” because they can’t learn from others B．many people reach the age of seventy or eighty C．people are proud of being old D．the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got. B．Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience. C．The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple. D．From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture. 5．The passage most probably comes from ________. A．an English dictionary B．a fashion magazine C．a TV guide D．a culture magazine 四、信息还原(六选五) When was the last time you gave or received a hug (拥抱)? Do your parents hug you before you go to school? In Western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug. You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. 1 Friends who haven’t seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting. 2 After coming to China, I’ve noticed that the Chinese seem unwilling to hug. My Chinese friends tell me that hugging is considered to be very intimate (亲密的) in their culture. 3 Chinese people don’t usually hug in public. But people’s attitudes towards hugging can also change. I remember watching a video story about a “hugging party” that was held in shanghai. 4 The Chinese who took part in the party looked uncomfortable. However, after the party, several of them changed their minds. 5 So next time you see your parents, give them a hug and see how it makes you feel. A．Of course, people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging. B．If one of your friends is having a bad day, you can hug him or her to cheer him or her up. C．A local artist held the party, invited strangers and asked them to hug each other. D．It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other like couples. E．They found that hugging didn’t have to be embarrassing and could actually be quite nice. F．People show their love and kindness with hug in Western countries. 1.__________2. __________3. __________ 4. __________5. ___________ 五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Many Chinese people like hot pot(火锅) and Li Yang is one of them. On October 15th, Li Yang arrived in England. There he had three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes. Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hot pot to welcome the new students. He went into the room and sat next to an American girl. To his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in front of him. Where was the hot pot? When she saw Li Yang was very surprised, the American girl told him that hotpot is not hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. Hotpot is made from meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven(烤箱) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. It is easy to cook. Hotpot tastes nice. But Li Yang still misses hot pot, two words! 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 1．When did Li Yang arrive in England? 2．Who told Li Yang that hotpot is not hot pot? 3．Which country has hot pot in two words? 4．What is English hotpot made from? 5．What does Li Yang miss? 六、首字母填空 When you wave (挥手) to a friend, you are using body language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be f 1 . When you put one finger in front of your m 2 , you mean “Be quiet”. Yet, people in different countries may use different body languages. Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak little I 3 . One day while he was walking in the street, he felt h 4 and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came up, the Englishman o 5 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips (嘴唇). In this way, he meant to s 6 , “Bring me something to eat.” But the waiter brought him a lot of things to d 7 . First tea, then coffee, then milk, but no food. The Englishman was sorry that he was not a 8 to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was ready to leave the restaurant when another man c 9 in and put his hand on his stomach. And this gesture was good enough for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At l 10 the Englishman had his meal in the same way. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 DBACD 6-10 ABBCD 二、完形填空 1-5 BADAC 6-10 DCBAD 三、阅读理解 1-5 BACDD 四、信息还原 1-5 BADCE 五、阅读回答问题 1．He arrived on October 15th / On October 15th. 2．An American girl. 3．China. 4．Meat, potatoes and onions. 5．He misses hot pot. 六、首字母填空 1. friendly 2. mouth 3. Italian 4. hungry 5. opened 6. say 7. drink 8. able 9. came 10.last 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $