精品解析：广东省广州市华南师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年第二学期阶段教学检测八年级英语试卷（A 卷）

2025-2026学年第二学期期中教学检测 八年级英语试卷（A卷） 本试卷共四大题91小题，共12页，满分150分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内，并用2B铅笔填涂相关信息。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A Many people do voluntary work to help those in need, because helping others___1___ us happiness and friendship. Dong Lili and her best friend worked as volunteers at a children’s hospital. They wanted to make those sick children ___2___ happy. Lili met a girl called Jin Ya there. Jin Ya wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. However, she could not go there by ___3___. So Lili took some photos for her painting. Ding Lili spent her time ___4___ disabled children. She taught them to sing because music can bring them joy. She said, “I want to help those children feel more positive, and I believe more and more children in need ___5___ by kind people in the future.” 1. A. brings B. bring C. brought D. bringing 2. A. feels B. feeling C. feel D. to feel 3. A. herself B. hers C. she D. her 4. A. by B. with C. in D. for 5. A. help B. will help C. are helped D. will be helped 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两位志愿者的故事。许多人做志愿工作来帮助那些有需要的人，因为帮助别人给我们带来幸福和友谊。 【1题详解】 句意：许多人做志愿工作来帮助那些有需要的人，因为帮助别人给我们带来幸福和友谊。 前半句用一般现在时，后半句也应用一般现在时，“helping others”是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“brings”符合。 【2题详解】 句意：他们想让那些生病的孩子感到快乐。 “make sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，“feel”符合。“feels”是三单形式，“feeling”是现在分词，“to feel”是不定式，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：然而，她不能自己去那里。 “by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“自己/独自”，主语是“she”，应选“herself”。 【4题详解】 句意：Ding Ling 花时间和残疾儿童在一起。 “spend time with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“花时间和某人在一起”，用介词“with”。 【5题详解】 句意：她说：“我想帮助那些孩子感到更积极，我相信将来越来越多的有需要的孩子会被善良的人帮助。” “children”与“help”之间是被动关系，且“in the future”表示将来时间，应用一般将来时的被动语态，“will be helped”符合。“help”是主动原形，“will help”是主动将来时，“are helped”是一般现在时被动，均不符合。 B Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is a world-famous Chinese landscape painting. Many experts think it is among ___6___ masterpieces in Chinese art history. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains shows the beauty of the countryside of Jiangnan. ___7___ we look carefully, we can see people far away in the landscape. On the river, there is a man who enjoys ___8___ on a boat. He is fishing. It looks like he is at one with nature, and we feel ___9___ same when we look at the painting. Around 1650, it was damaged by fire and split into two pieces. Luckily, after years of separation, the two parts were shown together in a 2011 exhibition. This national treasure ____10____ millions of hearts worldwide so far. It is not only a great art work, but also a symbol of Chinese culture. 6. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 7. A. If B. Unless C. So D. Though 8. A. sit B. sits C. sitting D. to sit 9. A. an B. a C. the D. / 10. A. wins B. has won C. won D. will win 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界闻名的中国山水画《富春山居图》，讲述了它展现的江南乡村美景、画中人物活动，还提及了它在1650年左右被火烧毁分成两段，幸运的是在2011年展览中两段得以共同展出，以及它作为中国文化的象征所赢得的众多人心。 【6题详解】 句意：许多专家认为它是中国艺术史上最伟大的杰作之一。 “among...”表示在多个事物之中，通常要用最高级形式，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，所以这里要用“the greatest”，great是原级，greater是比较级，都不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：如果我们仔细看，我们能在风景中看到远处的人。 “we look carefully”是“we can see people far away in the landscape”的条件，即如果仔细看就能看到远处的人，if“如果”符合条件状语从句的逻辑；unless“除非”，表示否定条件；so“所以”，表示因果关系；though“虽然”，表示让步关系，均不符合此处语境。 【8题详解】 句意：在河上，有一个人喜欢坐在船上。 “enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以这里要用“sitting”，sit是原形，sits是第三人称单数形式，to sit是动词不定式，都不符合“enjoy”的用法。 【9题详解】 句意：看起来他和自然融为一体，当我们看这幅画时，我们也有同样的感觉。 “the same”是固定表达，意为“相同的”，这里表示我们和画中的人有相同的感觉，an和a是不定冠词，用于泛指，/表示不填冠词，都不符合此处语境。 【10题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这件国宝已经赢得了全世界数百万人的心。 “so far”表示“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“This national treasure”是第三人称单数，所以要用“has won”，wins是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，won是一般过去时，will win是一般将来时，都不符合“so far”所体现的时态要求。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。 Over fifty years ago, Jim Davis created a fat orange cat in his work. The cartoonist had no idea that this cat would remain ____11____ for such a long time. Now, nearly everyone will realize you’re talking about this lovely ____12____ as soon as you mention the name “Garfield”. Garfield became successful very quickly. It appeared in more than 40 newspapers ____13____ after it was born. By 1983, that ____14____ had risen to 1,000. So far, more than 200 million people have read Garfield’s story in 2,570 ____15____. There are also lots of Garfield books, TV plays, films and clothes. Davis said he had ____16____ why Garfield could become so popular. “That’s because Garfield is just the cat next door,” the cartoonist said. “He eats a lot and sleeps a lot. He never likes ____17____ so he is fat. He doesn’t like Monday. We may say there is a Garfield deep in everybody’s ____18____. Every one of us may have ideas like his.” At the age of 72, Davis still ____19____ the Garfield books himself. He has never thought about putting down his pen. “My readers can ____20____ and feel happy,” Davis said. “That’s what I go for all the time.” 11. A. helpful B. pretty C. popular D. boring 12. A. dog B. cat C. hero D. madam 13. A. clearly B. carefully C. proudly D. immediately 14. A. temperature B. mark C. price D. number 15. A. newspapers B. films C. competitions D. plays 16. A. mixed up B. found out C. worried about D. waited for 17. A. exercising B. joking C. cooking D. inventing 18. A. culture B. meaning C. stomach D. heart 19. A. reads B. sells C. writes D. studies 20. A. laugh B. fight C. appear D. arrange 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了漫画家吉姆·戴维斯创作了加菲猫这一形象，加菲猫迅速走红，出现在众多报纸上，拥有大量读者，还有相关书籍、影视作品等。戴维斯分析了加菲猫受欢迎的原因，72岁的他仍坚持创作，希望读者能从中获得快乐。 【11题详解】 句意：这位漫画家没想到这只猫会如此受欢迎这么长时间。 根据后文提到加菲猫在众多报纸出现，有大量读者等内容，可知这里说的是这只猫会很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。helpful“有帮助的”、pretty“漂亮的”、boring“无聊的”均不符合此处表达。 【12题详解】 句意：现在，几乎每个人一提到“加菲猫”这个名字就会意识到你说的是这只可爱的猫。 前文提到吉姆·戴维斯创作了一只胖橘猫，这里说提到“加菲猫”名字就知道说的是这只猫，cat“猫”符合。dog“狗”、hero“英雄”、madam“夫人”均与前文不符。 【13题详解】 句意：它一诞生就立即出现在40多家报纸上。 从加菲猫迅速走红的情况来看，它诞生后应该是马上出现在很多报纸上，immediately“立即，马上”符合。clearly“清楚地”、carefully“仔细地”、proudly“骄傲地”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：到1983年，这个数字已经上升到1000。 前文说加菲猫出现在40多家报纸上，这里说上升到1000，结合语境可知说的是报纸数量，number“数量”符合。temperature“温度”、mark“标记”、price“价格”均不合适。 【15题详解】 句意：到目前为止，已有超过2亿人在2570份报纸上读过加菲猫的故事。 前文一直在说加菲猫在报纸上出现，这里说读加菲猫的故事，应该是在报纸上，newspapers“报纸”符合。films“电影”、competitions“比赛”、plays“戏剧”均不符合前文逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：戴维斯说他已经发现了加菲猫如此受欢迎的原因。 根据后文戴维斯解释加菲猫受欢迎的原因，可知这里是他发现了原因，found out“发现”符合。mixed up“混合”、worried about“担心”、waited for“等待”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他从不喜欢运动，所以他很胖。 根据前文说他吃得多睡得多，以及很胖，可知这里说的是不喜欢运动，exercising“运动”符合。joking“开玩笑”、cooking“烹饪”、inventing“发明”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：我们可以说每个人的内心深处都有一个加菲猫。 结合语境，这里表达每个人内心可能有像加菲猫一样的想法，heart“内心”符合。culture“文化”、meaning“意义”、stomach“胃”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：72岁的戴维斯仍然亲自写加菲猫的书。 根据后文说他从未想过放下笔，可知这里是他仍然在写书，writes“写”符合。reads“读”、sells“卖”、studies“学习”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：我的读者可以笑并感到快乐。 根据前文说加菲猫的故事特点以及戴维斯创作的目的，可知是让读者笑并感到快乐，laugh“笑”符合。fight“打架”、appear“出现”、arrange“安排”均不符合语境。 二、阅读（共两节，满分29分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study”—the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone. Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was one of the most famous and was widely loved. The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, but the skills of making it were lost during the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. In 1984, Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang County, Shanxi Province. There he read some books about the Xinjiang Chengni inkstone, and then decided to revive the lost skills. It was easier said than done. It took the father and son two years to find the right materials to make the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. After failing many times, they finally made two perfect Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo on China’s famous inkstones. But the father and son did not stop there. While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. They also worked with universities and colleges to make the Chengni inkstone more popular. At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions at home and other countries to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone. 21. What do we know about the history of Chengni inkstone? A. It first appeared during the Eastern Han Dynasty. B. It became famous in the late Ming Dynasty. C. It wasn’t common in the early Qing Dynasty. D. It came back to life once again in 1984. 22. What does the writer want to show in paragraph 4? A. The ways to make the Chengni inkstone. B. The great challenges of reviving the lost skill. C. Different kinds of China’s famous inkstones. D. The importance of the Chengni inkstone. 23. What does the underlined word “expand”in the last paragraph mean? A. To increase. B. To refuse. C. To receive. D. To include. 24. Which of the following can best describe Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao? A. Strict and humorous. B. Polite and understanding. C. Clever and honest. D. Patient and hard-working. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了澄泥砚的历史，以及林永茂、林涛父子复兴这项传统技艺的过程与贡献。 【21题详解】 文中提到“The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, but the skills of making it were lost during the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty.”，说明明末清初制作技艺都失传了，技艺失传就意味着没人制作、不流行、不常见，对应wasn’t common。 【22题详解】 第4段提到父子二人花了两年找材料，多次失败后才做出完美的澄泥砚，体现了复兴失传技艺的巨大挑战。 【23题详解】 文中“expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone”意为“扩大澄泥砚的影响力”，“expand”在这里的意思是“扩大、增加”，与选项A“To increase”同义。 【24题详解】 父子二人花了多年时间、经历多次失败仍坚持复兴技艺，体现了他们的耐心和勤奋。 B I’m Caroline. I walked into Renewal after a long day at work. I’d been “going” all day—stressing about a new project, scheduling meetings—everything with the goal of crossing tasks off my to-do list. My final “to-do” of the day was my first acupuncture (针灸) treatment. I kept asking myself: Where would the needles go? Would they hurt? How long would it take? Did this treatment really fit into my schedule? Since it was my first appointment, the acupuncturist Tessa and I talked about my medical history, health concerns, and how acupuncture might help. Previously, several things had come to mind when I thought about acupuncture: various friends who tried it to help with pain. Fortunately, I didn’t feel pain, but I learned that acupuncture may still help me with my mental health. I explained to Tessa that I struggle with managing anxiety during stressful situations, and sometimes even when there’s no direct cause. After we talked, I lay down as Tessa explained how she’d begin the treatment. The placement of each needle has its purpose rooted in Chinese medicine: from the top of my head, down my arms, and on my feet. My questions from before were all answered, even though I had already forgotten them. After all the needles had been placed, Tessa left the room for the rest of my session and came back to check on me occasionally. I almost fell asleep and found that the process ate away my previous fear. After my treatment, my mind felt clear. My weekly to-do list was back on my mind, but seemed far less frightening. I felt inspired to consider everything I could do to keep both my mind and body healthy. It’s one thing to know about the importance of self-care, but another to really believe in it. Now I think I’m on my way. 25. How did Caroline feel before the first acupuncture treatment? A. Puzzled but cheerful. B. Exhausted but happy. C. Worried and restless. D. Upset and stressed. 26. Why did Caroline mention her friends in Paragraph 2? A. To show the acupuncture’s popularity. B. To prove the acupuncture’s effectiveness. C. To show her former impression of acupuncture. D. To share their unique experiences of acupuncture. 27. What do we know about Caroline during the treatment? A. She failed to remove former worries. B. She was asleep all the way. C. She fell asleep at the beginning of it. D. She slowly dealt with her anxiety. 28. What does Caroline’s experience show? A. Think twice before you act. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Slow and steady wins the race. D. The proof of the pudding is in the eating. 【答案】25. C 26. C 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Caroline第一次尝试针灸治疗的经历，从一开始的紧张焦虑，到治疗过程中逐渐放松，最后感受到身心的舒缓与治愈。 【25题详解】 文中提到Caroline在第一次针灸前反复担心针会扎在哪里、会不会疼、会不会影响日程，这些都体现了她的担忧和不安，对应选项C “Worried and restless”。 【26题详解】 第二段提到“Previously, several things had come to mind when I thought about acupuncture: various friends who tried it to help with pain.”，这是Caroline之前对针灸的印象来源，因此她提到朋友是为了说明自己过去对针灸的看法，对应选项C。 【27题详解】 文中提到治疗过程中她的焦虑和恐惧逐渐消失，“found that the process ate away my previous fear”，说明她在治疗过程中慢慢缓解了焦虑，对应选项D。 【28题详解】 Caroline亲身体验了针灸，感受到了效果，她的经历证明了“实践出真知”，对应谚语“The proof of the pudding is in the eating”（布丁好不好吃，吃了才知道），强调亲身实践的重要性。 C Are you an open book, your face showing every passing emotion, or more of a poker face, not showing what you are feeling? Scientists at Nottingham Trent University say that wearing your heart on your face, could actually give you a significant social advantage. The study, led by Eithne Kavanagh, a researcher at NTU’s School of Social Sciences, involving over 1,300 participants, noticed striking differences in how much people moved their faces during conversations. Importantly, these expressions appeared as a stable personal quality. People displayed similar levels of facial expressions across different contexts, with different social partners, and even over time periods up to four months. The researchers say that facial expressions are connected with personality, with more agreeable persons displaying more lively faces. Facial expressions can also turn into real social benefits. In a negotiation task, more expressive people are more likely to get a larger slice of a reward. The researchers suggest that for agreeable folks, dynamic facial expressions may serve as a tool for building good relationships and smoothing over conflicts. Across the board, the results point to facial expressions serving an “affiliative (亲和的) function,” or a social glue that develops liking and smoother interactions. Expressions are also connected with being seen as more “readable,” suggesting that a lively face makes one’s intentions and mental states easier for others to decipher. Beyond frequency of facial movements, people who use facial expressions more strategically to suit social goals, such as looking friendly in a greeting, are also more well-liked. The findings challenge the “poker face” common belief that a still and unemotional appearance is always most advantageous. Instead, they suggest that for most people, allowing one’s face to mirror inner states and intentions can invite warmer reactions. As the researchers conclude, “Being facially expressive is socially advantageous.” So, the next time you catch yourself making lines on your forehead, or flashing a smile, know that your face just might be working overtime on your behalf. 29. What does Paragraph 2 mainly focus on in the study? A. Its impact. B. Its findings. C. Its limitations. D. Its significance. 30. What may facial expressions serve as in negotiation settings? A. A way to frighten competitors. B. A method to hide personalities. C. A tool to show personal quality. D. A strategy to settle disagreement. 31. What does the underlined word “decipher” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. To interpret. B. To overlook. C. To remember. D. To copy. 32. What may the author advise based on the findings of the study? A. Always wearing a still face. B. Learning to be an open book. C. Speaking out inner emotions. D. Forcing a smile through tears. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于面部表情的研究，发现表情丰富、不藏情绪的人在社交中更具优势。 【29题详解】 第2段主要介绍了研究的对象、观察方式以及核心发现，即面部表情的活跃度是稳定的个人特质，对应选项B“Findings（研究发现）”。 【30题详解】 文中提到“dynamic facial expressions may serve as a tool for building good relationships and smoothing over conflicts”，说明面部表情可以作为化解分歧、缓和矛盾的策略，对应选项D。 【31题详解】 文中提到“a lively face makes one’s intentions and mental states easier for others to decipher”，意思是生动的表情让他人更容易理解一个人的意图和心理状态，因此“decipher”在这里的意思是“解读、理解”，对应选项A “To interpret”。 【32题详解】 文章结论指出“Being facially expressive is socially advantageous”，并建议人们不要总保持扑克脸，而是要让面部表情反映自己的内心，因此作者会建议我们学会做一本“摊开的书本”，即展现真实的情绪，对应选项B。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Giving a presentation can be challenging. You need to prepare a lot, organize your content clearly, and deliver it confidently. When you’ re presenting, it’s important to appear relaxed, calm, and confident—even if you feel nervous inside. Your body language plays a key role in this. ____33____ Here are some useful tips to help you. Position Always stand facing your audience directly. ____34____ And try not to look down at your notes too often. Just look at your notes quickly if you have to. This helps you stay in touch with the people listening and shows you’ re actively communicating with them. Gesture Be mindful of unnecessary movements. Don’t touch your hair, nose, or play with pens—these habits can distract your audience. Keep your arms relaxed at your sides. At first, this might feel unnatural, but it makes you appear more in control. Also, don’t cross your arms or put your hands in your pockets. ____35____ Posture Your posture affects both your confidence and your voice. Use posture to make your points clear. Keep your feet separate and stand confidently. ____36____ This way of standing not only makes you feel more comfortable but also helps your voice sound better, making sure everyone can hear you clearly. Eye Contact Eye contact matters a lot. Instead of looking around the room quickly, focus on one person in each corner before moving to the next. First, look at one person in one place in the room for a short time. ____37____ In this way, you’re talking to everyone in the room, and it makes your presentation more fun for them. Remember, confident body language can make your presentation truly effective. A. Don’t turn your back on them. B. This can make you seem to be nervous. C. But how do you use your body to achieve this? D. Then, look at someone else in another place of the room naturally. E. And always remember to keep your shoulders back and hold your head up. 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. B 36. E 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了做展示时保持放松、冷静和自信的重要性，并指出肢体语言在其中起着关键作用，接着给出了关于站位、手势、姿势和眼神交流等方面的一些实用建议，以帮助读者更好地进行展示。 【33题详解】 前文提到做展示时肢体语言起着关键作用，此处需要引出如何运用肢体语言来达到放松、冷静和自信的状态，C项“But how do you use your body to achieve this?”承接上文，提出如何运用肢体语言的问题，符合语境。 【34题详解】 前文提到要始终直接面向观众站立，此处需要说明不能背对观众，A项“Don’t turn your back on them.”是对前文的进一步说明，符合语境。 【35题详解】 前文提到不要交叉双臂或把手放在口袋里，此处需要说明这样做的原因，B项“This can make you seem to be nervous.”解释了不要交叉双臂或把手放在口袋里的原因，符合语境。 【36题详解】 前文提到保持双脚分开，自信地站立，此处需要补充其他关于姿势的建议，E项“And always remember to keep your shoulders back and hold your head up.”是对姿势的进一步补充，符合语境。 【37题详解】 前文提到先看房间一个地方的一个人一小段时间，此处需要说明接下来怎么做，D项“Then, look at someone else in another place of the room naturally.”承接上文，说明接下来要自然地看向房间另一个地方的另一个人，符合语境。 三、项目情境（共两节，满分20分） 为了增强学生的文化自信与传承意识，学校组织了“传统文化与现代传承”主题项目。老师邀 请你担任助理，负责跟进活动的开展。 第一节 匹配阅读（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 左栏是五位对中国传统民间艺术感兴趣的外国学生，右栏是一些非物质文化遗产传承人的工 作坊，请你为这五位同学推荐合适的工作坊。 ____38____ Alan is a 14-year-old student from Finland. He thinks watching shadow plays is really interesting. He wants to make a short video and show his friends the fun of Chinese shadow puppet plays. ____39____ Gabby is a 16-year-old student from America. He has been interested in an old Sichuan art called Face Changing for many years. He really wants to know the secret of this special show. ____40____ John is a 15-year-old student from Singapore. He is in the painting club at his school. He likes Chinese paintings very much. He can’t wait to learn more about the history of Chinese paintings. ____41____ Cathy is a 13-year-old student from England. She has a big collection of paper-cutting works from different countries. She wants to find more paper-cutting works in China. She hopes to have a paper-cutting show at her school. ____42____ Julia is a 15-year-old student from Australia. She loves cute dolls a lot. She buys dolls and makes them herself. She is interested in how to make a doll with dough. A. Huang Yongyu’s Workshop Here, you can learn how Chinese artists use a brush and ink to draw people, places, flowers, birds, and other animals on paper or silk. This art has been around for six or seven thousand years. B. Liu Yongzhan’s Workshop Here, you can learn how to make an object by shaping the dough, letting it dry, heating, beautifying, and painting it. This old folk art often makes the sculptures of cute kids or fun characters from Chinese folk and historical stories. C. Duan Xiaolan’s Workshop Mr. Duan will teach you about a traditional art form Bian Lian. You can see how silk masks are painted to show characters’ feelings and how quickly these masks can be changed. D. Wang Shaoxi’s Workshop Here, you can watch a show of shadow puppets. The puppets are made from cow leather. People control them and make them move on a screen with light. This art is very popular in Shanxi province. E. Zhang Xiufang’s Workshop Here, you can try to make art pieces with red paper and scissors. People put these artworks on doors, windows, and walls at home during the Spring Festival to make their homes look nice. 【答案】38. D 39. C 40. A 41. E 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位对中国传统民间艺术感兴趣的外国学生，以及五个非物质文化遗产传承人的工作坊，需要为每人推荐合适的工作坊。 【38题详解】 Alan认为皮影戏很有趣，想制作短视频向朋友展示中国皮影戏的乐趣。D选项“Wang Shaoxi’s Workshop”介绍可以观看皮影戏表演，皮影由牛皮制作，人们操控它们在屏幕上移动，与Alan的信息匹配。 【39题详解】 Gabby对川剧变脸感兴趣多年，想知道这门特殊表演的秘密。C选项“Duan Xiaolan’s Workshop”介绍段老师会教授变脸这种传统艺术形式，观看丝绸面具如何绘制以及如何快速变换，与Gabby的信息匹配。 【40题详解】 John在学校参加绘画社团，喜欢中国画，迫不及待想了解更多关于中国画的历史。A选项“Huang Yongyu’s Workshop”介绍学习中国艺术家如何用毛笔和墨水在纸或丝绸上绘画，这门艺术已有六七千年的历史，与John的信息匹配。 【41题详解】 Cathy收藏了来自不同国家的剪纸作品，想在中国找到更多剪纸作品，希望在学校举办剪纸展览。E选项“Zhang Xiufang’s Workshop”介绍尝试用红纸和剪刀制作艺术作品，春节期间人们把它们贴在门、窗、墙上装饰家居，与Cathy的信息匹配。 【42题详解】 Julia喜欢可爱的娃娃，自己买娃娃也自己做，对面塑感兴趣。B选项“Liu Yongzhan’s Workshop”介绍学习如何通过塑形、晾干、加热、美化和上色来制作面塑，这门古老民间艺术常塑造可爱的小孩或中国民间故事中的有趣角色，与Julia的信息匹配。 第二节 回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 项目组举办了“当传统遇见现代”的主题分享会，通过了解桃花坞木版年画的传承与创新的故事，探讨当代青年如何用新方式传承传统文化。请从下面短文中提炼一些关键信息以及思考读后感想，为本次主题分享会的介绍作准备。 “No print, no year” is a well-known saying in Suzhou, Jiangsu province. The “print” here means Taohuawu Woodblock (木版) New Year Prints, a special kind of nianhua, or New Year pictures. It has been over 20 years since one of its inheritors, Sun Yibo, has worked on Taohuawu prints. “Though it is generally seen as a kind of nianhua, Taohuawu Prints not only show the traditional pictures, such as menshen (door gods), flowers and birds,” said Sun. “To keep the traditional craft alive, artists now also choose themes from popular culture, like games and films. “ Such rich themes also mean difficult steps. To make a woodblock New Year picture, firstly, artists need to make a rough drawing. And then they carve it on different blocks. The last step is to make the prints one by one on paper. “Each woodblock New Year picture follows the ‘one color on one carved block’ rule and is made with the colors printed on top of each other,” explained Sun. “How many blocks are needed for a picture? It depends on how many colors there are in the picture. One picture comes from at least two blocks.” However, getting the right color on the block is never easy. Sun said that when he made a woodblock New Year picture, he printed and adjusted each color block more than 100 times to get the right look. Even so, Sun and other inheritors are finding ways to pass down this traditional culture. “Students who are interested in the exhibitions can learn this skill at a college in Suzhou because we offer exhibitions and classes there.” said Sun. 43. How long has Sun Yibo worked on Taohuawu Prints? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How many steps are there in making a woodblock New Year picture? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Why did Sun print and adjust each color block more than 100 times? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 46. Where can students learn the skill of making Taohuawu prints according to Sun? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What can we do to make more people know about traditional crafts like Taohuawu prints? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】43. Over twenty years. 44. Three steps. 45. To get the right look. 46. At a college in Suzhou. 47. We can hold more exhibitions and classes./We can spread it through popular culture like games and films. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章介绍了苏州桃花坞木版年画的传承、题材、制作工艺，以及传承人孙一波为传承这项传统工艺所做的努力。 【43题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“It has been over 20 years…Taohuawu prints.”可知孙一波从事桃花坞木版年画相关工作已经20多年了。 【44题详解】 根据第三段“To make a woodblock New Year picture, firstly…. And then… The last step…”可知制作木版年画需要三步。 【45题详解】 第四段最后一句“he printed and adjusted each color block more than 100 times to get the right look.”直接给出答案，是为了做出恰到好处的样子。 【46题详解】 根据最后一段最后一句“Students who are interested…at a college in Suzhou because we offer…” 可知学生们可以在苏州的一所大学里学到这项技能。 【47题详解】 这是一道开放题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容和常识，核心围绕宣传、推广、教学等方向展开均可。 四、写作（共六节，满分81分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。(每空限填一个单词，请在答题卡上填写完整单词的相关形式) Yang Yu, also known as Jiaozi, is a famous Chinese animator. He is a little s____48____ and keeps quiet in front of many people, but he loves animation deeply. After he g____49____ from university, he chose to make animated films. At first, life was not easy. He had to work a____50____ at home because others didn’t support his dream. However, he never gave it up. Years later, his film Ne Zha 2 came out. It became very popular all over China. Millions of people went to the cinema and held their b____51____ to enjoy this wonderful story. Although he was successful, Jiaozi remained kind. He has d____52____ much money to help young animators in the past few years. He hopes more young people can realize their animation dreams. 【答案】48. shy##hy 49. graduated##raduated 50. alone##lone 51. breath##reath 52. donated##onated 【解析】 【导语】本文以中国著名动画师杨宇（别名饺子）为例，讲述了他在面对外界不支持的情况下，依然坚持自己的动画梦想，最终通过努力取得成功并回馈社会的励志故事，鼓励年轻人勇敢追求自己的梦想，并强调了坚持与奉献的重要性。 【48题详解】 句意：他在很多人面前有点害羞，保持安静，但是他非常热爱动画。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语，描述主语“He”的性格特点。根据“keeps quiet in front of many people”可知，他在很多人面前很安静，结合首字母“s”，可推测出此处是“shy”，表示“害羞的”。 【49题详解】 句意：在他大学毕业后，他选择制作动画电影。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“he”，与“from university”之间是“毕业”的关系，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。结合首字母“g”，应填graduated，表示“毕业”。 【50题详解】 句意：他不得不独自在家工作，因为其他人不支持他的梦想。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“work”。根据“others didn’t support his dream”可知，其他人不支持他的梦想，所以他只能独自工作，结合首字母“a”，应填alone，表示“独自地”。 【51题详解】 句意：数百万人去电影院，屏住呼吸欣赏这个精彩的故事。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语，与“held their”构成固定短语“hold one’s breath”，表示“屏住呼吸”。结合首字母“b”，应填breath，表示“呼吸”。 【52题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，他捐了很多钱来帮助年轻的动画师。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“He”，与“much money”之间是“捐赠”的关系，根据“in the past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”。结合首字母“d”，应填donated，表示“捐赠”。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Rehovot is a small and quiet city in the Middle East, like many others, but it has the ____53____ (big) outdoor science park on the planet. The Clore Garden of Science, the first outdoor science museum, regularly ____54____ (allow) visitors to create their own experiences. The park offers visitors a fun and exciting way ____55____ (explore) science. “We wanted to rethink the idea of a science museum. What we’ve created is very different ____56____ common museums around the world. It’s less about teaching facts and more about encouraging ____57____ (curious),” says Amir Schorr, the project manager. The new park mixes science, art, and nature through more than 100 interactive displays. They ____58____ (divide) into eight main parts, and each shows nature in a different way. Although the museum ____59____ (main) operates in outdoor spaces, there’s still plenty to discover inside, including an AI media lab and a cooking lab. These labs will benefit visitors ____60____ want to experience the achievements of modern technology. Schorr often tells his team that they should design not just for kids, but for ____61____ (they). Therefore, visitors of all ages can have fun with the displays ____62____ learn something new about science. This amazing park shows that science can be both exciting and educational for everyone. 【答案】53. biggest 54. allows 55. to explore 56. from 57. curiosity 58. are divided 59. mainly 60. who##that 61. themselves 62. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中东一个名为雷霍沃特的小而安静的城市拥有世界上最大的户外科学公园，介绍了公园的特色、设计理念、展示内容等，表明科学对每个人来说都可以既令人兴奋又有教育意义。 【53题详解】 句意：雷霍沃特是中东一个安静的小城市，和许多其他城市一样，但它拥有世界上最大的户外科学公园。根据“on the planet”可知，此处指在地球上这个范围内，应用形容词的最高级biggest。 【54题详解】 句意：第一个户外科学博物馆克洛尔科学园定期允许游客创造自己的体验。根据“regularly”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“The Clore Garden of Science”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。 【55题详解】 句意：这个公园为游客提供了一种有趣而令人兴奋的方式来探索科学。根据“a fun and exciting way”可知，此处指一种有趣而令人兴奋的方式去探索科学，应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way。 【56题详解】 句意：我们所创造的东西与世界各地的普通博物馆非常不同。根据“is very different...common museums”可知，此处指与普通博物馆不同，be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。 【57题详解】 句意：它不是为了传授事实，而是为了鼓励好奇心。根据“encouraging”可知，此处应用名词形式作宾语，curious的名词形式为curiosity。 【58题详解】 句意：它们被分为八个主要部分，每个部分都以不同的方式展示自然。根据“They...into eight main parts”可知，此处指它们被分为八个主要部分，应用被动语态；句子陈述事实，时态是一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，be动词用are，divide的过去分词是divided。 【59题详解】 句意：虽然博物馆主要在户外空间运营，但里面仍有很多值得探索的地方，包括一个人工智能媒体实验室和一个烹饪实验室。根据“operates”可知，此处应用副词形式修饰动词，main的副词形式为mainly。 【60题详解】 句意：这些实验室将使那些想要体验现代技术成就的游客受益。此处是一个定语从句，先行词是visitors（人），从句中缺少主语，因此填关系代词who或that。 【61题详解】 句意：朔尔经常告诉他的团队，他们不仅要为孩子们设计，还要为他们自己设计。当主语和宾语指代同一群人时，宾语需用反身代词，they的反身代词是themselves。 【62题详解】 句意：因此，各个年龄段的游客都可以从展示中获得乐趣，并学到一些新的科学知识。have fun和learn是两个并列的动词短语，表示游客既能玩得开心又能学到东西，语意顺承，故用and连接。 第三节 完成句子 （共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 63. 这个智能机器人有如此巧妙的设计，以至于它在学校科技节上吸引了很多学生。 This smart robot has ________ a clever design ________ it has attracted many students at the school science festival. 【答案】 ①. such ②. that 【解析】 【详解】原句中“如此……以至于……”是关键词组，“如此……以至于……”常见的英文表达是“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that+句子”或者“so+形容词/副词+that+句子”，这里“a clever design”是“a+形容词+可数名词单数”结构，所以用“such...that...”。 64. 它太酷了，人们简直无法把视线从它身上移开。 The robot is so cool that people simply can’t ________ ________ ________ ________ it. 【答案】 ①. take  ②. their  ③. eyes  ④. off  【解析】 【详解】原句中“无法把视线从……移开”是关键词，对应的英文表达是“can’t take one’s eyes off”，这里主语是“people”，所以用“their”来指代“人们的”，所以填take；their；eyes；off。 65. 这个机器人背后的技术是多么先进啊！ ________ ________ the technology behind this robot is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. advanced 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多么先进”是关键词，表示感叹句用How引导，修饰形容词advanced，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”句首首字母需大写。故填How；advanced。 第四节 选词填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） (请根据短文内容，选择适当的词填空) promote murals groundbreaking portrait pleasing craftspeople effectively prevent appreciation gesture breakthroughs company summed custom lifelike legendary hi-tech reflect qualified appropriate Long ago, our town had a very long and famous history. In a town famous for its ____66____ history, there are many old things to see. Over the years, the local traditional ____67____ have worked very hard. They make beautiful art by hand every day. They try their best to keep our unique local ____68____ alive. For example, they still celebrate old festivals in the traditional way. Last month, the museum held a special exhibition. This was not a normal art show. It was a ____69____ exhibition because it used new 3D technology for the first time. The museum’s main purpose was to ____70____ the local culture to more young people. In the center of the room, there was a ____71____ screen playing a special video. The digital characters in the video moved so naturally and looked so ____72____ that everyone was amazed. The colors and shapes in the video could perfectly ____73____ the beauty of the real world. The artist who created this is very famous. He has studied art and computer science for many years, so he is highly ____74____ for this job. He believes that using 3D technology is an ____75____ way to teach young students about their cultural roots. On the opening day, many of his latest ____76____ were painted on the walls of the main hall. When visitors saw these works, they smiled and showed great ____77____ for his wonderful talent. Among all the artworks, one beautiful ____78____ of an old man caught everyone’s eye. The man in the painting was holding his hand up. His kind ____79____ made people feel very warm and peaceful. During the visit, a friendly guide was there to keep visitors ____80____. She walked with the visitors and was able to ____81____ explain the stories behind the art in a simple way. She told us that these artists have made many amazing ____82____ in art recently. However, they still check everything carefully to ____83____ any damage to the old traditions. At the end of the 2-hour tour, she ____84____ up the importance of heritage in a few words. She said seeing so many young people love these traditions was a very ____85____ experience for her. 【答案】66. legendary 67. craftspeople 68. custom 69. groundbreaking 70. promote 71. hi-tech 72. lifelike 73. reflect 74. qualified 75. appropriate 76. murals 77. appreciation 78. portrait 79. gesture 80. company 81. effectively 82. breakthroughs 83. prevent 84. summed 85. pleasing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小镇悠久的历史、当地传统手工艺人的努力，以及博物馆举办的一场运用3D技术的特别展览，包括展览的目的、展品特点、艺术家情况、参观过程等，展现了小镇文化的传承与创新。 【66题详解】 句意：在一个以传奇历史闻名的城镇里，有许多古老的东西可看。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“history”，根据语境可知小镇历史悠久且著名，用“legendary（传奇的）”来描述其历史很合适。 【67题详解】 句意：多年来，当地的传统手工艺人一直非常努力。根据后文“They make beautiful art by hand every day.”可知，每天手工制作精美艺术品的是手工艺人，“craftspeople”表示手工艺人，符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：他们尽最大努力让我们当地独特的传统保持鲜活。根据“celebrate old festivals in the traditional way”可知，这里说的是保持当地独特的传统，“custom”表示传统、习俗，符合文意。 【69题详解】 句意：这不是一场普通的艺术展。这是一场开创性的展览，因为它首次使用了新的3D技术。根据“because it used new 3D technology for the first time”可知，首次使用新3D技术，说明这场展览是开创性的，“groundbreaking”表示开创性的，符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：博物馆的主要目的是向更多的年轻人推广当地文化。根据“the local culture to more young people”可知，是向年轻人推广当地文化，“promote”表示推广、促进，符合文意。 【71题详解】 句意：在房间中央，有一个高科技屏幕正在播放一段特别的视频。根据“playing a special video”以及前文提到使用新3D技术可知，播放视频的是高科技屏幕，“hi-tech”表示高科技的，符合语境。 【72题详解】 句意：视频中的数字人物移动得如此自然，看起来如此逼真，每个人都感到惊讶。根据“that everyone was amazed”可知，数字人物让人惊讶，说明看起来很逼真，“lifelike”表示逼真的，符合文意。 【73题详解】 句意：视频中的颜色和形状可以完美地反映现实世界的美丽。根据“the beauty of the real world”可知，是反映现实世界的美丽，“reflect”表示反映，符合语境。 【74题详解】 句意：他学习艺术和计算机科学多年，所以他非常适合这份工作。根据“He has studied art and computer science for many years”可知，学习多年说明他具备做这份工作的资格，“qualified”表示有资格的，符合文意。 【75题详解】 句意：他认为使用3D技术是向年轻学生传授他们文化根源的一种恰当方式。根据“way to teach young students about their cultural roots”可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰“way”，使用3D技术是一种恰当的方式，“appropriate”表示恰当的，符合语境。 【76题详解】 句意：在开幕当天，他的许多最新壁画都画在主厅的墙上。根据“were painted on the walls of the main hall”可知，画在墙上的应该是壁画，“murals”表示壁画，符合文意。 【77题详解】 句意：当游客看到这些作品时，他们微笑着对他的卓越才华表示极大的赞赏。根据“for his wonderful talent”可知，是对才华表示赞赏，“appreciation”表示赞赏、欣赏，符合语境。 【78题详解】 句意：在所有艺术品中，一幅美丽的老人肖像吸引了每个人的目光。根据“of an old man”可知，是一幅老人的肖像，“portrait”表示肖像，符合文意。 【79题详解】 句意：画中的老人举起手。他友善的姿态让人感到非常温暖和平静。根据“made people feel very warm and peaceful”可知，是老人友善的姿态让人有这种感觉，“gesture”表示姿态、手势，符合语境。 【80题详解】 句意：参观期间，一位友好的导游陪伴着游客。根据“She walked with the visitors”可知，导游陪着游客，“keep sb. company”表示陪伴某人，符合文意。 【81题详解】 句意：她与游客同行，能够以简单的方式有效地解释艺术品背后的故事。根据“explain the stories behind the art in a simple way”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰“explain”，以简单方式有效解释，“effectively”表示有效地，符合语境。 【82题详解】 句意：她告诉我们，这些艺术家最近在艺术方面取得了许多惊人的突破。根据“in art recently”可知，是在艺术方面取得突破，“breakthroughs”表示突破，符合文意。 【83题详解】 句意：然而，他们仍然仔细检查一切，以防止对古老传统造成任何损害。根据“any damage to the old traditions”可知，是防止对古老传统造成损害，“prevent”表示防止，符合语境。 【84题详解】 句意：在2小时的参观结束时，她用几句话总结了遗产的重要性。根据“up the importance of heritage in a few words”可知，是用几句话总结遗产的重要性，“sum up”表示总结，符合文意。 【85题详解】 句意：她说看到这么多年轻人喜欢这些传统对她来说是一次非常愉快的经历。根据“experience for her”可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰“experience”，看到年轻人喜欢传统是令人愉快的经历，“pleasing”表示令人愉快的，符合语境。 第五节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） 86. 这幅画在全世界被公认为是反战象征。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This painting is recognized worldwide as an anti-war symbol. 【解析】 【详解】“这幅画在全世界被公认为是反战象征。” 译为This painting is recognized worldwide as an anti-war symbol.“这幅画”用This painting表达；“被公认”用be recognized表达，这里是一般现在时的被动语态；“在全世界”用worldwide表达，在句中作状语；“作为”用as表达；“一个反战象征”译为an anti-war symbol 。anti-war是一个复合形容词，意为“反战的”，直接放在名词symbol（象征）前面作定语。 87. 保持眼神接触能够让你更轻松地与对方建立情感联结。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Keeping eye contact helps you build an emotional connection with others more easily. 【解析】 【详解】“保持眼神接触能够让你更轻松地与对方建立情感联结。”译为“Keeping eye contact helps you build an emotional connection with others more easily.”句中时态为一般现在时，keeping eye contact“保持眼神接触”，动名词短语，在句子中充当主语，help sb do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，主语是第三人称单数，help用第三人称单数形式，build an emotional connection表示“建立情感联结”，“对方”根据语境泛指交流对象，译为with others，more easily“更容易地”，修饰动词build。 88. 王先生和他的朋友们都不愿让这门传统民间艺术失传。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Both Mr. Wang and his friends are unwilling to let this traditional folk art disappear. 【解析】 【详解】“王先生和他的朋友们都不愿让这门传统民间艺术失传。”译为Both Mr. Wang and his friends are unwilling to let this traditional folk art disappear. “都不愿”用Both...and...连接并列主语，后接形容词短语are unwilling to表示“不愿意做某事”；“让……失传”用let...disappear表示，动词disappear表示“消失”；“这门传统民间艺术”用this traditional folk art表示。 89. 大约七分之一的住院患者需要输血才能好转甚至活下来。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】About one seventh of the hospitalized patients need blood transfusions to recover or even survive. 【解析】 【详解】“大约七分之一的住院患者需要输血才能好转甚至活下来。” 译为About one seventh of the hospitalized patients need blood transfusions to recover or even survive. “大约”用About表达；“七分之一”用one seventh表达；“住院患者”用hospitalized patients表达，“hospitalized”是“hospitalize（使住院）”的过去分词形式作定语修饰“patients”；“需要”用need表达；“输血”用blood transfusions表达；“才能”在英文中常用“to”引导目的状语来表达；“好转”用recover表达；“甚至”用even表达；“活下来”用survive表达。 90. 有些艺术家不用文字说明，而是通过画作本身来展现人物的性格。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Some artists don’t use written explanations, but instead convey the characters’ personalities through the paintings themselves. 【解析】 【详解】“有些艺术家不用文字说明，而是通过画作本身来展现人物的性格。” 译为Some artists don’t use written explanations, but instead convey the characters’ personalities through the paintings themselves. “有些艺术家”用Some artists表达；“不用”用don’t use表达；“文字说明”用written explanations表达；“而是”用but instead表达；“展现”用convey表达；“人物的性格”用the characters’ personalities表达，“characters”是“character（人物）”的复数形式，这里用名词所有格形式表示所属关系；“通过”用through表达；“画作本身”用the paintings themselves表达，转折的部分在这里用“but instead”进行转折替代，表明前后动作或情况的对比关系。 第六节 书面表达（本题20分） 91. 假设你是李华，为丰富学生的课余生活，学校上周五举行了校园文化节。你的新加坡朋友Amelia对此非常感兴趣，请你根据以下要点适当发挥，通过邮件向她介绍当天的活动，并邀请她明年来你学校做交换生。 注意： 1. 短文需包含思维导图中的要点，并拓展信息； 2. 写作词数80左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Amelia, In your last email, you wanted to know more about our Culture Festival. Now I would like to share it with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Amelia, In your last email, you wanted to know more about our Culture Festival. Now I would like to share it with you. It was held last Friday on the school playground to enrich our campus life. The festival included an exhibition of students’ artwork, such as creative comic strips. I was truly amazed by their talent and imagination. Another highlight was the ballet Swan Lake. The dancers’ attractive body language and graceful moves deeply impressed everyone. I felt proud and joyful that day. I sincerely invite you to be an exchange student here next year and experience it yourself! Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：文化节基本信息（时间、地点、目的）、活动（学生艺术展、芭蕾舞剧等）、感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，表明要分享文化节信息 主体段：介绍文化节基本信息和活动内容 结尾段：表达感受，邀请对方来校做交换生 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：文化节基本信息 时间：last Friday/last weekend/last month等 地点：on the school playground/in the school hall/in the gym等 目的：to enrich our campus life/to make our school life more colorful/to enhance cultural awareness等 要点二：活动内容 活动一：An exhibition of students’ artwork 具体内容：such as creative comic strips/like beautiful paintings/wonderful handicrafts等 感受：I was truly amazed by their talent and imagination/I was deeply impressed by their skills and creativity等 活动二：A ballet dance Swan Lake 具体内容：The dancers’ attractive body language and graceful moves/The dancers’ wonderful performance and excellent skills等 感受：deeply impressed everyone/moved everyone/made everyone excited等 要点三：个人感受 感受：I felt proud and joyful that day/I felt excited and happy that day/I had a great time that day等 邀请：I sincerely invite you to be an exchange student here next year and experience it yourself/I warmly welcome you to come to our school as an exchange student next year and join in the activities等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期中教学检测 八年级英语试卷（A卷） 本试卷共四大题91小题，共12页，满分150分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内，并用2B铅笔填涂相关信息。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A Many people do voluntary work to help those in need, because helping others___1___ us happiness and friendship. Dong Lili and her best friend worked as volunteers at a children’s hospital. They wanted to make those sick children ___2___ happy. Lili met a girl called Jin Ya there. Jin Ya wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home. However, she could not go there by ___3___. So Lili took some photos for her painting. Ding Lili spent her time ___4___ disabled children. She taught them to sing because music can bring them joy. She said, “I want to help those children feel more positive, and I believe more and more children in need ___5___ by kind people in the future.” 1. A. brings B. bring C. brought D. bringing 2. A. feels B. feeling C. feel D. to feel 3. A. herself B. hers C. she D. her 4. A. by B. with C. in D. for 5. A. help B. will help C. are helped D. will be helped B Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is a world-famous Chinese landscape painting. Many experts think it is among ___6___ masterpieces in Chinese art history. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains shows the beauty of the countryside of Jiangnan. ___7___ we look carefully, we can see people far away in the landscape. On the river, there is a man who enjoys ___8___ on a boat. He is fishing. It looks like he is at one with nature, and we feel ___9___ same when we look at the painting. Around 1650, it was damaged by fire and split into two pieces. Luckily, after years of separation, the two parts were shown together in a 2011 exhibition. This national treasure ____10____ millions of hearts worldwide so far. It is not only a great art work, but also a symbol of Chinese culture. 6. A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest 7. A. If B. Unless C. So D. Though 8. A. sit B. sits C. sitting D. to sit 9. A. an B. a C. the D. / 10. A. wins B. has won C. won D. will win 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。 Over fifty years ago, Jim Davis created a fat orange cat in his work. The cartoonist had no idea that this cat would remain ____11____ for such a long time. Now, nearly everyone will realize you’re talking about this lovely ____12____ as soon as you mention the name “Garfield”. Garfield became successful very quickly. It appeared in more than 40 newspapers ____13____ after it was born. By 1983, that ____14____ had risen to 1,000. So far, more than 200 million people have read Garfield’s story in 2,570 ____15____. There are also lots of Garfield books, TV plays, films and clothes. Davis said he had ____16____ why Garfield could become so popular. “That’s because Garfield is just the cat next door,” the cartoonist said. “He eats a lot and sleeps a lot. He never likes ____17____ so he is fat. He doesn’t like Monday. We may say there is a Garfield deep in everybody’s ____18____. Every one of us may have ideas like his.” At the age of 72, Davis still ____19____ the Garfield books himself. He has never thought about putting down his pen. “My readers can ____20____ and feel happy,” Davis said. “That’s what I go for all the time.” 11. A. helpful B. pretty C. popular D. boring 12. A. dog B. cat C. hero D. madam 13. A. clearly B. carefully C. proudly D. immediately 14. A. temperature B. mark C. price D. number 15. A. newspapers B. films C. competitions D. plays 16. A. mixed up B. found out C. worried about D. waited for 17. A. exercising B. joking C. cooking D. inventing 18. A. culture B. meaning C. stomach D. heart 19. A. reads B. sells C. writes D. studies 20. A. laugh B. fight C. appear D. arrange 二、阅读（共两节，满分29分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A In ancient China, there were “four treasures of the study”—the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone. Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone was one of the most famous and was widely loved. The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, but the skills of making it were lost during the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. In 1984, Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang County, Shanxi Province. There he read some books about the Xinjiang Chengni inkstone, and then decided to revive the lost skills. It was easier said than done. It took the father and son two years to find the right materials to make the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. After failing many times, they finally made two perfect Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo on China’s famous inkstones. But the father and son did not stop there. While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. They also worked with universities and colleges to make the Chengni inkstone more popular. At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions at home and other countries to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone. 21. What do we know about the history of Chengni inkstone? A. It first appeared during the Eastern Han Dynasty. B. It became famous in the late Ming Dynasty. C. It wasn’t common in the early Qing Dynasty. D. It came back to life once again in 1984. 22. What does the writer want to show in paragraph 4? A. The ways to make the Chengni inkstone. B. The great challenges of reviving the lost skill. C. Different kinds of China’s famous inkstones. D. The importance of the Chengni inkstone. 23. What does the underlined word “expand”in the last paragraph mean? A. To increase. B. To refuse. C. To receive. D. To include. 24. Which of the following can best describe Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao? A. Strict and humorous. B. Polite and understanding. C. Clever and honest. D. Patient and hard-working. B I’m Caroline. I walked into Renewal after a long day at work. I’d been “going” all day—stressing about a new project, scheduling meetings—everything with the goal of crossing tasks off my to-do list. My final “to-do” of the day was my first acupuncture (针灸) treatment. I kept asking myself: Where would the needles go? Would they hurt? How long would it take? Did this treatment really fit into my schedule? Since it was my first appointment, the acupuncturist Tessa and I talked about my medical history, health concerns, and how acupuncture might help. Previously, several things had come to mind when I thought about acupuncture: various friends who tried it to help with pain. Fortunately, I didn’t feel pain, but I learned that acupuncture may still help me with my mental health. I explained to Tessa that I struggle with managing anxiety during stressful situations, and sometimes even when there’s no direct cause. After we talked, I lay down as Tessa explained how she’d begin the treatment. The placement of each needle has its purpose rooted in Chinese medicine: from the top of my head, down my arms, and on my feet. My questions from before were all answered, even though I had already forgotten them. After all the needles had been placed, Tessa left the room for the rest of my session and came back to check on me occasionally. I almost fell asleep and found that the process ate away my previous fear. After my treatment, my mind felt clear. My weekly to-do list was back on my mind, but seemed far less frightening. I felt inspired to consider everything I could do to keep both my mind and body healthy. It’s one thing to know about the importance of self-care, but another to really believe in it. Now I think I’m on my way. 25. How did Caroline feel before the first acupuncture treatment? A. Puzzled but cheerful. B. Exhausted but happy. C. Worried and restless. D. Upset and stressed. 26. Why did Caroline mention her friends in Paragraph 2? A. To show the acupuncture’s popularity. B. To prove the acupuncture’s effectiveness. C. To show her former impression of acupuncture. D. To share their unique experiences of acupuncture. 27. What do we know about Caroline during the treatment? A. She failed to remove former worries. B. She was asleep all the way. C. She fell asleep at the beginning of it. D. She slowly dealt with her anxiety. 28. What does Caroline’s experience show? A. Think twice before you act. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. Slow and steady wins the race. D. The proof of the pudding is in the eating. C Are you an open book, your face showing every passing emotion, or more of a poker face, not showing what you are feeling? Scientists at Nottingham Trent University say that wearing your heart on your face, could actually give you a significant social advantage. The study, led by Eithne Kavanagh, a researcher at NTU’s School of Social Sciences, involving over 1,300 participants, noticed striking differences in how much people moved their faces during conversations. Importantly, these expressions appeared as a stable personal quality. People displayed similar levels of facial expressions across different contexts, with different social partners, and even over time periods up to four months. The researchers say that facial expressions are connected with personality, with more agreeable persons displaying more lively faces. Facial expressions can also turn into real social benefits. In a negotiation task, more expressive people are more likely to get a larger slice of a reward. The researchers suggest that for agreeable folks, dynamic facial expressions may serve as a tool for building good relationships and smoothing over conflicts. Across the board, the results point to facial expressions serving an “affiliative (亲和的) function,” or a social glue that develops liking and smoother interactions. Expressions are also connected with being seen as more “readable,” suggesting that a lively face makes one’s intentions and mental states easier for others to decipher. Beyond frequency of facial movements, people who use facial expressions more strategically to suit social goals, such as looking friendly in a greeting, are also more well-liked. The findings challenge the “poker face” common belief that a still and unemotional appearance is always most advantageous. Instead, they suggest that for most people, allowing one’s face to mirror inner states and intentions can invite warmer reactions. As the researchers conclude, “Being facially expressive is socially advantageous.” So, the next time you catch yourself making lines on your forehead, or flashing a smile, know that your face just might be working overtime on your behalf. 29. What does Paragraph 2 mainly focus on in the study? A. Its impact. B. Its findings. C. Its limitations. D. Its significance. 30. What may facial expressions serve as in negotiation settings? A. A way to frighten competitors. B. A method to hide personalities. C. A tool to show personal quality. D. A strategy to settle disagreement. 31. What does the underlined word “decipher” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. To interpret. B. To overlook. C. To remember. D. To copy. 32. What may the author advise based on the findings of the study? A. Always wearing a still face. B. Learning to be an open book. C. Speaking out inner emotions. D. Forcing a smile through tears. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Giving a presentation can be challenging. You need to prepare a lot, organize your content clearly, and deliver it confidently. When you’ re presenting, it’s important to appear relaxed, calm, and confident—even if you feel nervous inside. Your body language plays a key role in this. ____33____ Here are some useful tips to help you. Position Always stand facing your audience directly. ____34____ And try not to look down at your notes too often. Just look at your notes quickly if you have to. This helps you stay in touch with the people listening and shows you’ re actively communicating with them. Gesture Be mindful of unnecessary movements. Don’t touch your hair, nose, or play with pens—these habits can distract your audience. Keep your arms relaxed at your sides. At first, this might feel unnatural, but it makes you appear more in control. Also, don’t cross your arms or put your hands in your pockets. ____35____ Posture Your posture affects both your confidence and your voice. Use posture to make your points clear. Keep your feet separate and stand confidently. ____36____ This way of standing not only makes you feel more comfortable but also helps your voice sound better, making sure everyone can hear you clearly. Eye Contact Eye contact matters a lot. Instead of looking around the room quickly, focus on one person in each corner before moving to the next. First, look at one person in one place in the room for a short time. ____37____ In this way, you’re talking to everyone in the room, and it makes your presentation more fun for them. Remember, confident body language can make your presentation truly effective. A. Don’t turn your back on them. B. This can make you seem to be nervous. C. But how do you use your body to achieve this? D. Then, look at someone else in another place of the room naturally. E. And always remember to keep your shoulders back and hold your head up. 三、项目情境（共两节，满分20分） 为了增强学生的文化自信与传承意识，学校组织了“传统文化与现代传承”主题项目。老师邀 请你担任助理，负责跟进活动的开展。 第一节 匹配阅读（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 左栏是五位对中国传统民间艺术感兴趣的外国学生，右栏是一些非物质文化遗产传承人的工 作坊，请你为这五位同学推荐合适的工作坊。 ____38____ Alan is a 14-year-old student from Finland. He thinks watching shadow plays is really interesting. He wants to make a short video and show his friends the fun of Chinese shadow puppet plays. ____39____ Gabby is a 16-year-old student from America. He has been interested in an old Sichuan art called Face Changing for many years. He really wants to know the secret of this special show. ____40____ John is a 15-year-old student from Singapore. He is in the painting club at his school. He likes Chinese paintings very much. He can’t wait to learn more about the history of Chinese paintings. ____41____ Cathy is a 13-year-old student from England. She has a big collection of paper-cutting works from different countries. She wants to find more paper-cutting works in China. She hopes to have a paper-cutting show at her school. ____42____ Julia is a 15-year-old student from Australia. She loves cute dolls a lot. She buys dolls and makes them herself. She is interested in how to make a doll with dough. A. Huang Yongyu’s Workshop Here, you can learn how Chinese artists use a brush and ink to draw people, places, flowers, birds, and other animals on paper or silk. This art has been around for six or seven thousand years. B. Liu Yongzhan’s Workshop Here, you can learn how to make an object by shaping the dough, letting it dry, heating, beautifying, and painting it. This old folk art often makes the sculptures of cute kids or fun characters from Chinese folk and historical stories. C. Duan Xiaolan’s Workshop Mr. Duan will teach you about a traditional art form Bian Lian. You can see how silk masks are painted to show characters’ feelings and how quickly these masks can be changed. D. Wang Shaoxi’s Workshop Here, you can watch a show of shadow puppets. The puppets are made from cow leather. People control them and make them move on a screen with light. This art is very popular in Shanxi province. E. Zhang Xiufang’s Workshop Here, you can try to make art pieces with red paper and scissors. People put these artworks on doors, windows, and walls at home during the Spring Festival to make their homes look nice. 第二节 回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 项目组举办了“当传统遇见现代”的主题分享会，通过了解桃花坞木版年画的传承与创新的故事，探讨当代青年如何用新方式传承传统文化。请从下面短文中提炼一些关键信息以及思考读后感想，为本次主题分享会的介绍作准备。 “No print, no year” is a well-known saying in Suzhou, Jiangsu province. The “print” here means Taohuawu Woodblock (木版) New Year Prints, a special kind of nianhua, or New Year pictures. It has been over 20 years since one of its inheritors, Sun Yibo, has worked on Taohuawu prints. “Though it is generally seen as a kind of nianhua, Taohuawu Prints not only show the traditional pictures, such as menshen (door gods), flowers and birds,” said Sun. “To keep the traditional craft alive, artists now also choose themes from popular culture, like games and films. “ Such rich themes also mean difficult steps. To make a woodblock New Year picture, firstly, artists need to make a rough drawing. And then they carve it on different blocks. The last step is to make the prints one by one on paper. “Each woodblock New Year picture follows the ‘one color on one carved block’ rule and is made with the colors printed on top of each other,” explained Sun. “How many blocks are needed for a picture? It depends on how many colors there are in the picture. One picture comes from at least two blocks.” However, getting the right color on the block is never easy. Sun said that when he made a woodblock New Year picture, he printed and adjusted each color block more than 100 times to get the right look. Even so, Sun and other inheritors are finding ways to pass down this traditional culture. “Students who are interested in the exhibitions can learn this skill at a college in Suzhou because we offer exhibitions and classes there.” said Sun. 43. How long has Sun Yibo worked on Taohuawu Prints? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How many steps are there in making a woodblock New Year picture? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Why did Sun print and adjust each color block more than 100 times? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 46. Where can students learn the skill of making Taohuawu prints according to Sun? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 47. What can we do to make more people know about traditional crafts like Taohuawu prints? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 四、写作（共六节，满分81分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。(每空限填一个单词，请在答题卡上填写完整单词的相关形式) Yang Yu, also known as Jiaozi, is a famous Chinese animator. He is a little s____48____ and keeps quiet in front of many people, but he loves animation deeply. After he g____49____ from university, he chose to make animated films. At first, life was not easy. He had to work a____50____ at home because others didn’t support his dream. However, he never gave it up. Years later, his film Ne Zha 2 came out. It became very popular all over China. Millions of people went to the cinema and held their b____51____ to enjoy this wonderful story. Although he was successful, Jiaozi remained kind. He has d____52____ much money to help young animators in the past few years. He hopes more young people can realize their animation dreams. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Rehovot is a small and quiet city in the Middle East, like many others, but it has the ____53____ (big) outdoor science park on the planet. The Clore Garden of Science, the first outdoor science museum, regularly ____54____ (allow) visitors to create their own experiences. The park offers visitors a fun and exciting way ____55____ (explore) science. “We wanted to rethink the idea of a science museum. What we’ve created is very different ____56____ common museums around the world. It’s less about teaching facts and more about encouraging ____57____ (curious),” says Amir Schorr, the project manager. The new park mixes science, art, and nature through more than 100 interactive displays. They ____58____ (divide) into eight main parts, and each shows nature in a different way. Although the museum ____59____ (main) operates in outdoor spaces, there’s still plenty to discover inside, including an AI media lab and a cooking lab. These labs will benefit visitors ____60____ want to experience the achievements of modern technology. Schorr often tells his team that they should design not just for kids, but for ____61____ (they). Therefore, visitors of all ages can have fun with the displays ____62____ learn something new about science. This amazing park shows that science can be both exciting and educational for everyone. 第三节 完成句子 （共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 63. 这个智能机器人有如此巧妙的设计，以至于它在学校科技节上吸引了很多学生。 This smart robot has ________ a clever design ________ it has attracted many students at the school science festival. 64. 它太酷了，人们简直无法把视线从它身上移开。 The robot is so cool that people simply can’t ________ ________ ________ ________ it. 65. 这个机器人背后的技术是多么先进啊！ ________ ________ the technology behind this robot is! 第四节 选词填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） (请根据短文内容，选择适当的词填空) promote murals groundbreaking portrait pleasing craftspeople effectively prevent appreciation gesture breakthroughs company summed custom lifelike legendary hi-tech reflect qualified appropriate Long ago, our town had a very long and famous history. In a town famous for its ____66____ history, there are many old things to see. Over the years, the local traditional ____67____ have worked very hard. They make beautiful art by hand every day. They try their best to keep our unique local ____68____ alive. For example, they still celebrate old festivals in the traditional way. Last month, the museum held a special exhibition. This was not a normal art show. It was a ____69____ exhibition because it used new 3D technology for the first time. The museum’s main purpose was to ____70____ the local culture to more young people. In the center of the room, there was a ____71____ screen playing a special video. The digital characters in the video moved so naturally and looked so ____72____ that everyone was amazed. The colors and shapes in the video could perfectly ____73____ the beauty of the real world. The artist who created this is very famous. He has studied art and computer science for many years, so he is highly ____74____ for this job. He believes that using 3D technology is an ____75____ way to teach young students about their cultural roots. On the opening day, many of his latest ____76____ were painted on the walls of the main hall. When visitors saw these works, they smiled and showed great ____77____ for his wonderful talent. Among all the artworks, one beautiful ____78____ of an old man caught everyone’s eye. The man in the painting was holding his hand up. His kind ____79____ made people feel very warm and peaceful. During the visit, a friendly guide was there to keep visitors ____80____. She walked with the visitors and was able to ____81____ explain the stories behind the art in a simple way. She told us that these artists have made many amazing ____82____ in art recently. However, they still check everything carefully to ____83____ any damage to the old traditions. At the end of the 2-hour tour, she ____84____ up the importance of heritage in a few words. She said seeing so many young people love these traditions was a very ____85____ experience for her. 第五节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） 86. 这幅画在全世界被公认为是反战象征。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 87. 保持眼神接触能够让你更轻松地与对方建立情感联结。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 88. 王先生和他的朋友们都不愿让这门传统民间艺术失传。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 89. 大约七分之一的住院患者需要输血才能好转甚至活下来。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 90. 有些艺术家不用文字说明，而是通过画作本身来展现人物的性格。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第六节 书面表达（本题20分） 91. 假设你是李华，为丰富学生的课余生活，学校上周五举行了校园文化节。你的新加坡朋友Amelia对此非常感兴趣，请你根据以下要点适当发挥，通过邮件向她介绍当天的活动，并邀请她明年来你学校做交换生。 注意： 1. 短文需包含思维导图中的要点，并拓展信息； 2. 写作词数80左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Amelia, In your last email, you wanted to know more about our Culture Festival. Now I would like to share it with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $