专题05 根据情景写句子60题（福建专用）（中考模拟真题速递）-2026年中考英语模拟真题速递（福建专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦福建中考情景交际高频考点，通过60道对话补全题系统训练日常交际用语的情境应用能力，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |情景交际补全|60题|对话上下文补全，考查情景回应与信息询问|覆盖问候、感谢、询问（时间/职业/喜好等）、请求等功能意念项目，形成情境-功能-表达的逻辑链条，强化语言能力中特定情境下的语言活动参与能力|

专题05 根据情景写句子60题 （福建专用） 1．A: ________________? B: I have a pain in my throat. 【答案】What’s wrong with you 【详解】答句表明“我喉咙痛”，这是描述身体出现的问题。因此，问句通常是询问对方身体哪里不舒服或者出了什么问题，“What’s wrong with you”是常用的询问身体状况的句式，符合语境。 2．A: _______________________ do you like best? B: I like P. E. best. 【答案】Which subject/What subject 【详解】答句介绍的是最喜欢的科目，因此，问句可以是询问最喜欢的科目。Which subject或What subject均符合语境。 3．A: Would you mind helping me with the math problem? B: __________________________________. 【答案】Not at all/Of course not/Sure, no problem/Sorry, I can’t 【详解】问句是礼貌请求句型“Would you mind doing sth.”，用来委婉地麻烦别人帮忙。日常语境中，答句需要回应是否介意、是否愿意提供帮助。 如果乐意接受请求、表示完全不介意，可以用Not at all“一点也不介意”、Of course not“当然不介意”、Sure, no problem“当然，没问题”来作答； 如果无法帮忙、委婉拒绝，也可以用“Sorry, I can’t”这类礼貌表达，以上答语均符合日常交际语境。 4．A: __________________________________? B: It’s Thursday. 【答案】What day is it today 【详解】根据答句“It’s Thursday.”可知，问句是询问“今天星期几”，“What day is it today?”是询问星期几的固定句型。 5．A: ___________________________? B: He is forty. He looks younger than his age. 【答案】How old is he 【详解】答句回答的是年龄，因此问句用疑问词组How old（多大年纪）来提问。 主语是he，be动词用is，疑问句语序为：How old + is + 主语。 6．A: Excuse me, could you tell me ___________________________? B: Turn left, and you will find the museum on your right. 【答案】how to get to the museum/how I can get to the museum 【详解】答句是指路用语，告知去往博物馆的路线。因此问句是询问如何到达博物馆，用how to get to the museum作宾语，或用宾语从句how I can get to the museum，均符合语法语义。 7．A: Can you play the violin or the piano? B: ___________________________. 【答案】I can play the violin/I can play the piano 【详解】本句为or引导的选择疑问句，此类句型不能用Yes/No回答，直接选用问句内的选项完成句子即可。 “拉小提琴”英文为play the violin； “弹钢琴”英文为play the piano； 情态动词can后接动词原形，主语沿用I。 8．A: __________________? B: She is a doctor. 【答案】What does she do/What is she 【详解】 答句介绍的是她的职业，因此问句是询问她的职业，用固定句式What does she do?或What is she?，符合对话语境和语法结构。 9．A: I will go to Disneyland tomorrow. B: _________________. 【答案】Have a good time 【详解】 句意：我明天要去迪士尼。B需要给出合适的回应，可用表示祝福的句子，Have a good time（祝你玩得开心），符合日常对话语境。 10．A: Would you like to visit the Great Wall with me? B: Yes, _________________. 【答案】I’d love to 【详解】根据问句“Would you like to visit the Great Wall with me?”，对方发出了邀请。英语中接受邀请常用“Yes, I’d love to.”进行回答，符合交际习惯。 11．A: Happy birthday! B: __________________________________. 【答案】Thank you 【详解】第一句是“祝你生日快乐” ，第二句回答肯定是感谢对方，故Thank you回答符合语境。 12．A: _________________? B: It’s Friday. We can have a rest tomorrow. 【答案】What day is it today 【详解】答句表示的是今天的星期五，因此问句是询问今天是星期几，用固定句式What day is it today?，符合对话语境和语法结构。 13．A: _______________________________? B: She is in Class 5, Grade 9. 【答案】What class is she in 【详解】答句“She is in Class 5, Grade 9.”回答了所在的班级，所以问句询问她所在的班级，What class is she in符合语境。 14．A: Would you mind opening the windows? B: ________________________________. It’s so hot inside. 【答案】Of course not 【详解】问句“Would you mind opening the windows?”询问是否介意开窗户，答句“It’s so hot inside.”说明B不介意开窗，所以Of course not符合语境。 15．A: _______________________________? B: My dress is white. 【答案】What colour is your dress 【详解】答句“My dress is white.”回答了裙子的颜色，所以问句询问裙子的颜色，What colour is your dress符合语境。 16．A: Would you mind if I sat next to you? B: __________. Please do. 【答案】Of course not/Certainly not/Not at all 【详解】A问“你介意我坐在你旁边吗？”B的答句后半句是“Please do.”，明确表示B不介意，同意对方坐下，因此空白处需要填表示“不介意”的回应，并且在句首首字母需要大写。故Of course not或Certainly not或Not at all均符合语境。 17．A: ______________________________________________? B: I’m fond of listening to music. 【答案】What are you fond of? 【详解】根据答语“I’m fond of listening to music.”可知，问句是询问“你喜欢什么”，用“What are you fond of?”来表达。 18．A: __________________________________ tonight? B: I’m going to watch TV. 【答案】What are you going to do 【详解】答句用“be going to”表将来计划，问句对应使用相同结构，主语为“you”，be动词为are，用疑问词what询问具体行为动作。 19．A: I fell off the bike and hurt my leg yesterday. B: _________________________________________________. 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that. 【详解】当对方告知不好的消息（如受伤、生病、遇到麻烦等）时，需要用表达同情和关心的固定句型回应；I’m sorry to hear that. 是听到他人不幸消息时的标准通用回应，意为 “听到这个我很遗憾 / 难过”。 20．A: ___________________________________? B: I like spring because I can fly a kite. 【答案】Why do you like spring? 【详解】答句表明 “我喜欢春天，因为我可以放风筝”，陈述了喜欢春天的原因，因此问句应是询问对方喜欢春天的理由，故用 “Why do you like spring?”最符合语境。 21．A: ___________________________________? B: I played the piano last weekend. 【答案】What did you do last weekend 【详解】B回答的是“我上周末弹钢琴了”，由此可知A的问题应是询问上周末做了什么。“What did you do last weekend?”意思是“你上周末做了什么？”，符合语境。 22．A: What would you like to drink, juice or water? B: ___________________________________. 【答案】Juice, please/Water, thanks/Water, thank you/I’d like juice/I’d like water 【详解】A提出一个选择疑问句，询问B想喝果汁还是水，B应表达出自己对于喝什么的选择。“Juice, please”直接表明想要果汁；“Water, thanks”或“Water, thank you”表示想要水并表达感谢；“I’d like juice”和“I’d like water”分别清晰表达出想要果汁或水的意愿。 23．A: You look nice in the dress. B: ___________________________________. 【答案】Thank you/Thanks 【详解】A对B穿着裙子进行夸赞，B应表达的是对夸赞的回应和感谢。可以是“Thank you”或者“Thanks”等表达感谢的句子。 24．A: Nice to see you. B: ________________. 【答案】Nice to see you too 【详解】A说“Nice to see you.”（很高兴见到你），这是常见的见面打招呼用语，在这种情景下，B通常需要用同样的表达“Nice to see you too”来回应，意思是“我也很高兴见到你”，以此表达友好的态度和相互的问候。 25．A: Hello! Could I speak to Rose? B: Yes. ________________ Rose speaking. 【答案】This is 【详解】A提出想和Rose通话的请求，B回应表明身份，在电话用语中，介绍自己是……通常用“This is...” ，所以这里应填“This is”，完整句子就是“Yes. This is Rose speaking.” ，意思是“是的，我是Rose（在说话）” 。 26．A: You look so nice in the long dress! B: ________________. 【答案】Thank you/Thanks a lot 【详解】A对B穿长裙的样子给予了赞美，在这种情况下，B通常需要表达感谢，以回应对方的夸赞。常见的表达感谢的句子有“Thank you”或者“Thanks a lot”等，所以此处可以填“Thank you”或“Thanks a lot” 。 27．A: ________________? B: It’s April 23rd today. 【答案】What’s the date today 【详解】B回答的是“今天是4月23日”，由此可知A的问题应该是询问今天的日期。在英语中，询问日期的常用表达是“What’s the date today?” ，所以此处应填“What’s the date today”。 28．A: ________________ do you exercise? B: Every day. 【答案】How often 【详解】A的句子是在询问B锻炼的频率，根据B的回答“Every day”（每天）可知，这是一个对频率进行提问的句子，所以A的句子中应该使用特殊疑问词“How often”来引导，表示“你多久锻炼一次？”。 29．你想知道今天的日期，你可以这样问： ____________________________________? 【答案】What’s the date today 【详解】时态为一般现在时，属于特殊疑问句，英文中询问当天日期符合使用习惯的标准表达为What’s the date today，符合题干想知道今天日期的提问需求，故填What’s the date today。 30．A: ________________________? B: The apples are 5 kilos. 【答案】How heavy are the apples 【详解】答句说明了苹果的重量是5千克，因此问句是在询问苹果的重量，故How heavy are the apples? 最符合语境。 31．A: I don’t have time to go to the concert. B: ________________________! 【答案】What a pity 【详解】前一句表示A没有时间去音乐会，B应该是表达遗憾，并且后句有感叹号。故“What a pity”符合语境。 32．A: Would you like some ice cream? B: ________________________. 【答案】Yes, please/No, thanks 【详解】问句是礼貌邀请对方吃冰淇淋的常用表达，答句需给出礼貌回应。接受邀请可用Yes, please；拒绝邀请可用No, thanks。二者均符合语境。 33．A: ________________________? B: It’s April 23. 【答案】What’s the date today 【详解】答句说明了日期是4月23日，因此问句是在询问当天的日期，故What’s the date today最符合语境。 34．A: ____________________? B: I can’t find my volleyball. 【答案】What’s wrong/What’s the matter 【详解】答语描述了一件事，“我找不到我的排球了”。因此，问句询问对方发生什么事了，故What’s wrong或者What’s the matter两种问法均符合语境。 35．A: I got the first place in the competition. B: ____________________________! 【答案】Congratulations/Well done 【详解】A句表示“我在比赛中拿了第一名”，当别人向你分享获奖/取得好成绩这类好消息时，最得体的回应是表达祝贺和赞美，所以应填“Congratulations/Well done”。 36．A: _________________________?      B: It is April 21st. 【答案】What’s the date today 【详解】根据答句“It is April 21st”，问句是询问今天的日期。英语中询问日期常用句型“What’s the date today?”，符合语境。 37．A: ________________________________________________? B: I was born in Fuzhou. 【答案】Where were you born 【详解】答句介绍的是“我”出生在福州，因此，问句是问对方的出生地，用疑问词Where引导特殊疑问句；句子是一般过去时，主语是you，对应的be动词用were，放在主语之前。 38．A: ________________________________________________ ? B: It’s April 14th. 【答案】What’s the date today 【详解】答句说明的是具体的月份跟日期，因此，问句询问的是“日期”。故“What’s the date today?”符合语境。 39．A: Nice to meet you! B: ________________________________________! 【答案】Nice to meet you too 【详解】根据“Nice to meet you”可知，此处应表达为“见到你也很高兴”用Nice to meet you too。故填Nice to meet you too。 40．A: ________________? B: Yes, please. I’d like a bowl of beef noodles. 【答案】Would you like something to eat 【详解】A提出一个询问对方是否想要食物的问题，B回应表示想要一碗牛肉面，“Yes, please”体现出对A所提询问中涉及食物需求的肯定回答。所以A的问题可以是“Would you like something to eat” ，该句用于询问对方是否想要吃些东西，符合语境。 41．A: Let’s go fishing this weekend. Should we meet up at the park or at the bus station? B: ________________. 【答案】At the park/At the bus station 【详解】题干中A给出了“公园、公交站”两个碰面地点供选择，选择疑问句不能用Yes/No回答，需要从给出的两个选项里选一个作答，故B回答At the park或At the bus station均符合对话语境。 42．A: Excuse me, how can I get to the Xinhua Bookstore? B: ________. I am new here. 【答案】Sorry, I don’t know 【详解】根据“I am new here.”可知，回答者不知道路线，回答时需要先礼貌表达歉意，再说明不知情，“Sorry, I don’t know”符合该场景。 43．A: ________ the Great Wall? B: Yes, I have. I went there last year. 【答案】Have you ever been to 【详解】根据答句“Yes, I have. I went there last year”，说明问句是询问对方是否曾经去过长城。英语中询问是否曾去过某地常用现在完成时句型“Have you ever been to...?”，符合语境。 44．A: ________ today? B: It’s sunny and warm. 【答案】How’s the weather/What’s the weather like 【详解】根据答句“It’s sunny and warm”，说明问句是询问今天的天气情况。英语中询问天气常用“How’s the weather?”或“What’s the weather like?”句型，均符合语境。 45．A: Would you like something to drink? B: ________. I’m not thirsty. 【答案】No, thanks 【详解】根据“I’m not thirsty.”可知，不需要饮料，用“No, thanks”，表示礼貌的否定回答。 46．A: See you. B: ________. 【答案】See you 【详解】“See you.”是告别时的常用语，英语中回应“See you.”也用“See you.”，表示“再见”，符合交际习惯。 47．A: Which do you prefer to listen to, pop music or country music? B: _____________________ 【答案】I prefer to listen to pop music. 【详解】问句是选择疑问句，回答时，要选择其中一种情况进行回答即可。 48．A:____________________? B:The bag is made from fruit and vegetables. 【答案】What is the bag made from? 【详解】答句“The bag is made from fruit and vegetables”介绍的是这个包的制作材料。因此，问句应该是询问该物品的材质。针对“什么材料”提问，应使用特殊疑问词What，并配合被动语态短语be made from。结合主语the bag，故填入What is the bag made from? 符合语境。 49．A:My grandma was ill in hospital yesterday. B:____________________ 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that. 【详解】根据上文“My grandma was ill in hospital yesterday”可知，说话人A陈述了一个不幸的消息。在英语口语交际中，当听到对方遭遇不幸或听到坏消息时，出于礼貌和关心，通常用“I’m sorry to hear that.”来表达遗憾、同情或难过，符合语境。 50．A: You look so nice in this yellow sweater. B: ___________________ 【答案】Thank you. 【详解】根据上句“You look so nice...”可知，A正在对B进行赞美。在英语交际中，当别人夸奖你时，出于礼貌，你应该表示感谢。因此，空格处应填入表示感谢的用语，故“Thank you”符合语境。 51．A: Happy birthday! B: _________________________________________________! 【答案】Thank you 【详解】“Happy birthday!”这是表示祝福（生日、节日等）的句型，礼貌回答要用Thank you。 52．A:_______________________________________________? B:Yes, please. I’d like some beef noodles. 【答案】May I take your order/Can I help you 【详解】答句“Yes, please. I’d like some beef noodles.”表示想要点牛肉面，这是餐厅点餐场景中服务员询问顾客是否准备点餐或者需要帮助。故问句可以是May I take your order?或者Can I help you?等符合点餐语境的表达方式。 53．A: What is your favorite subject? B: _______________________________________________. 【答案】My favorite subject is English 【详解】答句需要回答出最喜欢的学科是什么。根据问句“What is your favorite subject?”（你最喜欢的学科是什么？），可知回答应该用“My favorite subject is+学科名称”的结构，故可以填“My favorite subject is English” （我最喜欢的学科是英语）。 54．A: ________________ from your home to school? B: It’s five kilometers. 【答案】How far is it 【详解】答句说的是5千米。因此，问句是在询问距离多远，故How far is it符合语境。 55．A: _________________________________________________? B: Let’s make it half past ten. 【答案】When shall we meet 【详解】答语是在约定见面时间，因此问句是询问什么时候见面，故用When shall we meet询问见面时间。 56．A: _________________________________________________ do you exercise every week? B: Twice a week. 【答案】How many times 【详解】根据答句 “Twice a week（一周两次）”，可以判断问句是在询问每周锻炼的次数。在英语中，How many times用于对次数进行提问，符合 “每周锻炼几次” 的语境。 57．A: _________________________________________________ Jane? B: This is Jane speaking. 【答案】Is that 【详解】答句是电话场景中表明自己身份的常用语。因此，问句是打电话时询问对方是否为Jane的固定表达，故Is that符合语境。 58．A: May I borrow your English textbook? B: OK.________________. 【答案】Here you are 【详解】问句表达的是 “请求借用物品” 的交际场景。当同意对方的请求并准备递出物品时，常用的回应就是 “Here you are”（给你）。 59．A: There’s a basketball under the desk. ________________? B: It might be Jim’s. 【答案】Whose basketball is it 【详解】根据对话中B的回答（“它可能是吉姆的”）可知，A是在询问篮球的归属，而“Whose... is it”是英语中询问“某物是谁的”的标准句型，用于询问物品的主人。 60．A: I’m so nervous about the physics exam the day after tomorrow. B: ________________. I can help you to review the lessons. 【答案】Don’t worry 【详解】A提到对后天的物理考试感到紧张，B说可以帮助复习功课，由此可知B是在安慰A不要担心。“Don’t worry”是常用的用于安慰他人、让对方不要焦虑担心的表达，符合此处语境。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 根据情景写句子60题 （福建专用） 1．A: ________________? B: I have a pain in my throat. 2．A: _______________________ do you like best? B: I like P. E. best. 3．A: Would you mind helping me with the math problem? B: __________________________________. 4．A: __________________________________? B: It’s Thursday. 5．A: ___________________________? B: He is forty. He looks younger than his age. 6．A: Excuse me, could you tell me ___________________________? B: Turn left, and you will find the museum on your right. 7．A: Can you play the violin or the piano? B: ___________________________. 8．A: __________________? B: She is a doctor. 9．A: I will go to Disneyland tomorrow. B: _________________. 10．A: Would you like to visit the Great Wall with me? B: Yes, _________________. 11．A: Happy birthday! B: __________________________________. 12．A: _________________? B: It’s Friday. We can have a rest tomorrow. 13．A: _______________________________? B: She is in Class 5, Grade 9. 14．A: Would you mind opening the windows? B: ________________________________. It’s so hot inside. 15．A: _______________________________? B: My dress is white. 16．A: Would you mind if I sat next to you? B: __________. Please do. 17．A: ______________________________________________? B: I’m fond of listening to music. 18．A: __________________________________ tonight? B: I’m going to watch TV. 19．A: I fell off the bike and hurt my leg yesterday. B: _________________________________________________. 20．A: ___________________________________? B: I like spring because I can fly a kite. 21．A: ___________________________________? B: I played the piano last weekend. 22．A: What would you like to drink, juice or water? B: ___________________________________. 23．A: You look nice in the dress. B: ___________________________________. 24．A: Nice to see you. B: ________________. 25．A: Hello! Could I speak to Rose? B: Yes. ________________ Rose speaking. 26．A: You look so nice in the long dress! B: ________________. 27．A: ________________? B: It’s April 23rd today. 28．A: ________________ do you exercise? B: Every day. 29．你想知道今天的日期，你可以这样问： ____________________________________? 30．A: ________________________? B: The apples are 5 kilos. 31．A: I don’t have time to go to the concert. B: ________________________! 32．A: Would you like some ice cream? B: ________________________. 33．A: ________________________? B: It’s April 23. 34．A: ____________________? B: I can’t find my volleyball. 35．A: I got the first place in the competition. B: ____________________________! 36．A: _________________________?      B: It is April 21st. 37．A: ________________________________________________? B: I was born in Fuzhou. 38．A: ________________________________________________ ? B: It’s April 14th. 39．A: Nice to meet you! B: ________________________________________! 40．A: ________________? B: Yes, please. I’d like a bowl of beef noodles. 41．A: Let’s go fishing this weekend. Should we meet up at the park or at the bus station? B: ________________. 42．A: Excuse me, how can I get to the Xinhua Bookstore? B: ________. I am new here. 43．A: ________ the Great Wall? B: Yes, I have. I went there last year. 44．A: ________ today? B: It’s sunny and warm. 45．A: Would you like something to drink? B: ________. I’m not thirsty. 46．A: See you. B: ________. 47．A: Which do you prefer to listen to, pop music or country music? B: _____________________ 48．A:____________________? B:The bag is made from fruit and vegetables. 49．A:My grandma was ill in hospital yesterday. B:____________________ 50．A: You look so nice in this yellow sweater. B: ___________________ 51．A: Happy birthday! B: _________________________________________________! 52．A:_______________________________________________? B:Yes, please. I’d like some beef noodles. 53．A: What is your favorite subject? B: _______________________________________________. 54．A: ________________ from your home to school? B: It’s five kilometers. 55．A: _________________________________________________? B: Let’s make it half past ten. 56．A: _________________________________________________ do you exercise every week? B: Twice a week. 57．A: _________________________________________________ Jane? B: This is Jane speaking. 58．A: May I borrow your English textbook? B: OK.________________. 59．A: There’s a basketball under the desk. ________________? B: It might be Jim’s. 60．A: I’m so nervous about the physics exam the day after tomorrow. B: ________________. I can help you to review the lessons. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $