专题01 语法填空15篇（福建专用）（中考模拟真题速递）-2026年中考英语模拟真题速递（福建专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦福建中考语法填空，以15篇中国文化主题语篇分层训练，基础题稳抓核心语法，重难题突破语境综合运用，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇练习|8篇（如生肖马、动画电影《Nobody》）|考查冠词、动词时态、介词等基础语法，单空填词为主|围绕核心语法点（如名词复数、代词宾格），通过简单文化语篇构建"语法规则-语境应用"逻辑链| |重难语篇练习|5篇（如《孙子兵法》、四君子文化）|涉及非谓语、比较级、从句连接词，需结合文化背景推理|以复杂文化主题（传统艺术、历史典故）为载体，整合语法知识与语篇理解，提升思维品质|

专题01 语法填空15篇 （福建专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 2026 is the Year of the Horse according to the Chinese lunar calendar. The horse is 1 seventh animal in the 12-year cycle of the Chinese Zodiac. The horse is widely seen as a symbol of speed, energy, success and progress. A popular old saying “Ma Dao Cheng Gong” 2 (show) people’s warm wishes to reach their goals quickly and enjoy a brighter future. Besides, the horse stands for freedom because it hates being limited 3 strict rules. People born in the Year of the Horse are usually cheerful. They are full of energy and show much 4 (great) interest in life. They are always ready to try new things. They think fast and act quickly, 5 they can solve problems easily. Genghis Khan, Kangxi and Li Shimin are typical 6 (example). They were all born in the Year of the Horse and were the great leaders famous for their quick and wise decisions. Meanwhile, they value friendship a lot and often treat friends and family 7 (kind). They are easy to get along with and full of warmth. However, a small shortcoming (缺点) of 8 (they) is that they can be a little impatient sometimes. In a word, 9 (learn) about the Year of the Horse is really worth our time. It can help us understand Chinese culture better and know more about the 10 (tradition) stories behind it. Let’s welcome the 2026 Year of the Horse! 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese animated film Nobody has become a dark horse in the summer of 2025. The film also got a score of 8.6/10 on a Chinese review site. People think 1 (high) of the film. The movie not only shows respect for Chinese culture, but also 2 (help) to spread traditional Chinese culture and values to the world. Nobody tells the story about a little pig monster (怪物) on Langlang Mountain. He wanted a job there. He worked hard 3 lost his job by accident. Then he called on three other monsters to form a pilgrimage (朝圣之旅) group. They 4 (dress) up as Tang Sanzang and his disciples (徒弟) to break out of Langlang Mountain. Though other monsters laughed at them, they didn’t lose 5 (confident). Instead, they kept 6 (go) forward. Even when facing a strong enemy 100 times, they still chose to fight because they wanted to live 7 their own ways. These little monsters dared to begin their adventure and give it 8 try. Their story seems to tell us that starting the journey is more important than reaching the end. Like them, many of us also face 9 (challenge) in real life. The film encourages us to be brave and follow 10 (we) dreams—even if we are just “nobodies”. May this little pig monster encourage you to find your own direction in life. 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in Chinese history—Lu Yu. He was respected 1 a “Sage of Tea (茶圣)” for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best-known for The Classic of Tea, the 2 (one) work on growing, making and drinking tea. Lu was born in Jingling in 733AD．As a child, he became a student of Zhou Fuzi. Thanks to his 3 (teacher) guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students’ health by 4 (use) his knowledge on tea and herbs. Lu Yu often went to the countryside 5 pick tea leaves and herbs. On one of the 6 (trip), Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear 7 clean. When Lu made tea with the spring water, he found the tea tasted 8 (good) than usual. From then on, he realized the 9 (important) of water quality in making tea. In 752 AD, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling. He met Cui Guofu who had rich experience and skills in writing. Cui provided necessary help for Lu Yu’s writing. It was during this time that Lu finally 10 (write) the amazing work The Classic of Tea. And the generations can learn a lot from his work. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There are many interesting and useful Chinese idioms. For example, we have been 1 (use) “wanku zidi” (纨绔子弟) to describe playboys from rich families for centuries. But do you know what “wanku” means? 2 Chinese, we often use clothing-related words to refer to certain people. For example, jinguo, a kind of 3 (woman) headdress, is used to refer to women. We use “Paoze” (袍泽), a term originally referring to soldiers’ robes, to refer to comrades-in-arms. Like these phrases, wanku is also related to clothes. Wan is 4 kind of fine cloth. It is 5 (make) of silk and is closely woven (编织). Ku, just like today’s ku, means trousers or pants. Wanku was a type of expensive pants in the past, 6 silk was very rare (少见的) at that time. Only rich people could afford it. Gradually, people started to use wanku to refer to playboys from wealthy 7 (family). This type of clothing showed 8 luxurious (奢侈的) and wasteful their lives were. The richer they were, the 9 (good) clothes they wore. Unlike rich people, common people could 10 (simple) wear plain cotton clothes. That’s why they were called buyi. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。      In Guilin, Guangxi, Guilin rice noodles give the city its unique flavor (风味).They are famous 1 their fresh noodles, rich brine (卤水) and delicious ingredients. It 2 (take) more than a hundred steps to make a bowl of rice noodles. These steps can be divided into four main parts: making fresh rice noodles, making the brine, making pickled vegetables (腌菜) 3 finally putting them together. In 2021, the method of making Guilin rice noodles was 4 (add) to the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. “Making the brine is the key to the flavor among 5 (they),” said Long Fusun, a master of the Guilin rice noodle-making method. Prepared from slow-cooked bones, herbs (香草) and spices (香料), the brine serves as the base for Guilin rice noodles with many 6 (nature) ingredients. For over 40 7 (year), Long has been devoted to Guilin rice noodles. Back in 1983, he was just 8 young apprentice (学徒) in a small local shop. “We had to measure spices by hand, because we weren’t allowed to use a scale (秤),” he said. This hands-on training 9 (real) helped Long get a true feel for the spices, which are key to a great brine. Now, Long makes contributions to 10 (pass) on the art of making rice noodles. Besides teaching his own apprentices, he also works with local schools to train more people, hoping they can keep the art of rice noodle making alive. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala showed a wonderful dance called He Hua Shen (贺花神). It is 1 (fill) with traditional Chinese beauty and wins wide praise from people of all ages. Many young people call it 2 most beautiful and touching program of the whole gala. They are deeply 3 (attract) by its style and culture. The dance 4 (tell) us the story of the twelve flower gods. Each god represents a special flower for one month, such as the plum blossom, peach flower, lotus and narcissus. These lovely flowers stand for the beauty of four seasons from the 5 (one) month to the last month, carrying rich and wonderful cultural meanings in China. At the very beginning of the dance, a gentle jade pendant (玉佩) which stands for peace, purity and good luck in traditional Chinese culture appeared 6 (slow) in light. The dancers wore beautiful traditional 7 (costume) with patterns from ancient Chinese art. The whole show fully shows the charm of eastern aesthetics (美学). This great dance is not only for fun and watching 8 also it helps teenagers learn more about Chinese history, poems and classic art. Furthermore, it cleverly connects traditional culture 9 modern stage skills and makes more young people fall in love with 10 (we) own traditional culture. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Long ago, the early people did not live in houses as we do today. Most of the homes were in caves or shelters (遮蔽物) which were built in trees. These “homes” were only used 1 temporary (临时的) shelters to protect them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests. Men of that time were 2 (call) “cave people”. These “cave people” usually lived in small groups 3 life was not easy for them. 4 (them) had to move from place to place to search for food. They would hunt, fish or pick wild fruit. When they couldn’t find anything to eat, they would leave to find another proper place. Their tools 5 (be) very simple. They ate raw (生的) food until they learnt how to make a fire. For clothing, they used only 6 bark (树皮) of trees or the skins (皮) of animals to cover their bodies. However, the lives of the “cave people” changed. They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that 7 (grow) in the forests. Soon they learnt to plant fruit, vegetables and other crops. They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm animals for milk, meat and skins. They became 8 (farm) and lived in only one certain area. Their groups became 9 (large) than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives. They built houses as long-lasting homes, and as a result, villages and towns developed 10 (quick). The “cave people” began to be civilised (文明的). 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In 100 BC, Su Wu was sent by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to the Xiongnu as a messenger. The Khan (可汗) offered Su Wu an important position, but he refused. Then the Khan 1 (decide) to punish Su Wu for his refusal. He ordered Su Wu to live in 2 open pit (深坑) without any water or food. The Khan thought that Su Wu would stop 3 (fight) against him. 4 his surprise, Su Wu survived by drinking melted snow and eating his sheepskin coat. The Khan’s respect for Su Wu increased greatly as time went by, but he still refused to send him back to his homeland. So he said to Su Wu, “Since you will not accept 5 (I) offer, I will send you to a faraway place to look after rams (公羊).” Su Wu then began to live an even 6 (hard) life. 7 the living conditions were very difficult, he never gave up his strong wish to return to the Han Dynasty. Nineteen long years later, the new emperor of the Han Dynasty finally saved him 8 (success). Su Wu is one of the most famous 9 (hero) in Chinese history. His strong will and deep love for his country 10 (encourage) many people since then. 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Over 400 pieces of Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷) were shown in the National Museum of China in Beijing. The show lasted for three months and 1 (draw) much attention. The artwork “Paper” by Su Xianzhong at the show looked 2 (exact) like a roll of paper on the table. When standing 3 it, many people wondered how it could be made from porcelain! Dehua white porcelain, 4 a long history, comes from Dehua County in Fujian. Now, it’s famous all over the world and is known for 5 (it) snow white color. And because of that, it has a special 6 (France) name “Blanc de Chine”, which means “white from China”. It’s said that this kind of porcelain is white because the kaolin (高岭土) in Dehua County has a low percentage of iron. The 7 (method) of making Dehua white porcelain are also amazing. 8 it is not easy to make, this traditional art is still popular among the local people. Dehua craftsmen (工匠) never stop 9 (improve) them. A popular one is “the eggshell technique” (薄胎技艺) 10 started in the Ming Dynasty. Now workers can make the porcelain as thin as paper. By combining traditional Chinese artistic skills with new science, more and more people will truly enjoy the beauty of this traditional art. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It was 90 years ago that an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a long and hard march, which is now famously 1 (know) as the Long March. This year is the 90th year of the victory of the famous march. Let’s learn something about it. During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They started from Jiangxi, passed through several 2 (province) and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they 3 (cover) about 25,000li (about 12,500 kilometers) during the journey. Soldiers went 4 many difficulties. They lived a very hard life and fought against enemies 5 (brave). In Sichuan, they crossed the Luding Chain Bridge, which was made up of 13 iron chains, under heavy gunfire. They also climbed over the 6 (snow) Jiajin Mountain. This was one of the 7 (hard) times during the march. They didn’t have enough food, so they often went hungry for days. Besides, they didn’t have enough clothes to keep warm. As a result, many of 8 (they) died. About 86,000 people took part in the march; 9 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi. Today, we can visit these places and understand the 10 of the Long March: never be afraid of difficulties and never give up hope. 重难语篇练习 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Art of War is a military book written by the Chinese strategist Sunzi. The book is the 1 (early) known one on war and military science. It is 2 (divide) into 13 parts. Each one is about a different set of skills or military strategy (策略), known in Chinese as Bingfa. It is hard to know exactly 3 The Art of War was written, but most experts think it was written during the Spring and Autumn Period. Besides, experts cannot be sure 4 the details of the life of its writer, Sunzi, but they believe he was 5 general (将军) who was working for the State of Wu. It is clear that whatever his life 6 (experience) were, Sunzi had a wealth of knowledge about war and strategy. The starting point of The Art of War is that war should be avoided in the 7 (begin). If a war cannot be avoided, it should be fought 8 (wise) to reduce harm and waste. For example, attack enemies when they are unprepared and appear where you are not expected, and then you are likely to win a speedy victory with little effort. The Art of War discusses much about preparation for war, including having lucky weather conditions, geographic advantages and the unity of the people, 9 (study) the enemies’ movements and weaknesses and training soldiers. At the same time, the book also suggests that military strategy should be changed to suit new conditions depending on the real situation on the battlefield. The Art of War 10 (be) very popular since it first came out, influencing leaders all over the world. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In ancient China, people called 1 man of great virtue (美德) a gentleman. In the world of flowers, plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums are known as the Four Gentlemen in China 2 these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues. They have all long been common subjects in Chinese art, like 3 (paint) and poems. The plum tree is famous 4 its flowers opening in the dead of winter. Its fine smell fills the air at one of the 5 (cold) times of a year, making it difficult to go unnoticed. It stands for inner beauty and humble display under hard conditions. According to historical records, plum blossoms appeared on drawing paper 1600 years ago. Grown in deep mountain valleys (山谷), the orchid was named as the 6 (four) of China’s ten famous flowers. With the smell 7 (make) people’s minds fresh and the elegant (优雅的) shapes swinging in the wind, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people’s eyes. The bamboo is thin with the inner empty. It stands for tolerance (耐力) and open-mindedness. It 8 (be) admired by many poets and painters in ancient times. Su Shi once wrote down “Better to eat without meat than live without bamboo” in his poem to express his deep love for bamboo. Chrysanthemums were planted as early as three thousand years ago. When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum 9 (open) in the cold autumn air and predicts the coming of winter. It stands for the virtue to go through all difficulties 10 (success). So the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Did you know that 2026 is the Year of the Horse? In China, the New Year is an exciting time for everyone. People clean their houses and buy new clothes. They also decorate their homes 1 beautiful red pictures. These pictures 2 (make) of paper. Artists use scissors to cut them into amazing 3 (shape). This art is called “paper cutting”. It is very famous and traditional. This year, you will see many paper horses in shops and markets. They look strong and full of energy. 4 , there is one special design. It shows a horse with a small animal on its back. That animal is a bat. Chinese is 5 fun language. Many words sound the same but mean different things. 6 (one), let’s look at the bat. In Chinese, the name for “bat” sounds 7 (exact) like the word for “good luck.” Everyone wants to be 8 (luck) for the New Year. Second, look at the horse. When something is “on a horse’s back”, the Chinese word sounds like “immediately”. So, the artist puts these two things together to make a sentence. The picture sends a clear message. People have loved this clever idea for a long time. They buy these red paper horses for their windows. They also give them to friends and family 9 gifts. It is a warm and happy wish. We all want good things to happen to 10 (we) quickly. If you see this picture in 2026, now you know its meaning. 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 From different TV programs or books about ancient times, we can often hear titles like quanzi and kaimo. In fact, they 1 (be) so popular that people regard them as part of ancient Chinese history and culture. What do these Chinese titles refer to? Have you ever wondered about the 2 (culture) reasons behind them? Chinese people in the past or even sometimes today call 3 (they) sons quanzi. When Chinese parents use quanzi to refer to their sons, they are being modest (谦虚的). Most parents try to use a modest tone to describe their 4 (child) in front of other people. This is similar 5 how some rich Chinese people call their big houses hanshe, which means “my poor home”. Though people are modest about themselves, they respect others a lot. They call their own sons quanzi 6 call others’ sons linglang, a respectful way to say “your son”. In Chinese, kaimo 7 (mean) the “role model”. People believe that kai and mo were two kinds of trees in ancient China. It was said that there were many kai trees 8 (grow) near Confucius’ tomb. The kai trees were so straight that they made people think of Confucius’ character—straight and honest. Similarly, the mo trees were 9 (believe) to grow near the tomb of the Duke of Zhou. Since the kai and mo trees grew near the tombs of 10 two respected people, kaimo was then used to refer to role models. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Fuzhou cork (软木雕) painting is a really special art form in Fujian. It has a long history and there are many interesting things about it. The process of 1 (make) a cork painting is not easy at all. First of all, people have to pick out the proper cork. This cork is then cut and carved into all kinds of shapes and patterns (样式) 2 some special tools. The artists are very skillful. They use 3 (they) hands and minds to turn these simple cork pieces into vivid and beautiful pictures. There might be 4 (love) mountains and clear waters, or maybe some happy people and old but nice buildings. After that, these carved cork parts are 5 (careful) put together and stuck onto a board. 6 way they are put together, with different shapes and colors, makes the whole painting look really attractive. This kind of painting is not just a piece of art. It shows the hard work 7 the great wisdom of the people in Fuzhou. In the past few 8 (year), more and more attention has been paid to Fuzhou cork painting. Many people, both young and old, start to like it and want to learn about it. It is slowly becoming a very important and famous art in Fujian. In general, Fuzhou cork painting 9 (be) a valuable cultural treasure. We need to do our best to protect it and pass it on to the future. Maybe we can visit some exhibitions to see these wonderful cork paintings and learn 10 (much) about this special art. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 语法填空15篇 （福建专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 2026 is the Year of the Horse according to the Chinese lunar calendar. The horse is 1 seventh animal in the 12-year cycle of the Chinese Zodiac. The horse is widely seen as a symbol of speed, energy, success and progress. A popular old saying “Ma Dao Cheng Gong” 2 (show) people’s warm wishes to reach their goals quickly and enjoy a brighter future. Besides, the horse stands for freedom because it hates being limited 3 strict rules. People born in the Year of the Horse are usually cheerful. They are full of energy and show much 4 (great) interest in life. They are always ready to try new things. They think fast and act quickly, 5 they can solve problems easily. Genghis Khan, Kangxi and Li Shimin are typical 6 (example). They were all born in the Year of the Horse and were the great leaders famous for their quick and wise decisions. Meanwhile, they value friendship a lot and often treat friends and family 7 (kind). They are easy to get along with and full of warmth. However, a small shortcoming (缺点) of 8 (they) is that they can be a little impatient sometimes. In a word, 9 (learn) about the Year of the Horse is really worth our time. It can help us understand Chinese culture better and know more about the 10 (tradition) stories behind it. Let’s welcome the 2026 Year of the Horse! 【答案】 1．the 2．shows 3．by 4．greater 5．so 6．examples 7．kindly 8．theirs 9．learning 10．traditional 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历2026年马年的文化内涵，以及相关的历史人物与文化俗语，展现了生肖文化的魅力。 1．句意：马是中国十二生肖12年周期中的第7个动物。序数词seventh前需要加定冠词the。 2．句意：一句广为流传的俗语“马到成功”表达了人们希望快速达成目标、享受美好未来的美好祝愿。主语A popular old saying是单数，文章为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式shows。 3．句意：此外，马象征着自由，因为它讨厌被严格的规则所限制。此处为被动语态，表示“被严格的规则限制”，用介词by引出动作的执行者。 4．句意：他们精力充沛，对生活表现出极大的兴趣。much修饰形容词比较级，表程度，great的比较级是greater。 5．句意：他们思维敏捷、行动迅速，因此能轻松解决问题。前后句为因果关系，后半句是结果，所以用表示结果的连词so。 6．句意：成吉思汗、康熙和李世民是典型的例子。主语是三个人物，example是可数名词，要用复数形式examples。 7．句意：同时，他们非常重视友谊，常常友善地对待朋友和家人。此处用副词修饰动词treat，kind的副词形式是kindly。 8．句意：然而，他们的一个小缺点是有时会有点不耐烦。介词of后用名词性物主代词构成双重所有格，they的名词性物主代词是theirs。 9．句意：总之，了解马年真的很值得我们花时间。此处用动名词作主语，learn的动名词形式是learning。 10．句意：它能帮助我们更好地理解中国文化，并了解更多其背后的传统故事。此处用形容词修饰名词stories，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese animated film Nobody has become a dark horse in the summer of 2025. The film also got a score of 8.6/10 on a Chinese review site. People think 1 (high) of the film. The movie not only shows respect for Chinese culture, but also 2 (help) to spread traditional Chinese culture and values to the world. Nobody tells the story about a little pig monster (怪物) on Langlang Mountain. He wanted a job there. He worked hard 3 lost his job by accident. Then he called on three other monsters to form a pilgrimage (朝圣之旅) group. They 4 (dress) up as Tang Sanzang and his disciples (徒弟) to break out of Langlang Mountain. Though other monsters laughed at them, they didn’t lose 5 (confident). Instead, they kept 6 (go) forward. Even when facing a strong enemy 100 times, they still chose to fight because they wanted to live 7 their own ways. These little monsters dared to begin their adventure and give it 8 try. Their story seems to tell us that starting the journey is more important than reaching the end. Like them, many of us also face 9 (challenge) in real life. The film encourages us to be brave and follow 10 (we) dreams—even if we are just “nobodies”. May this little pig monster encourage you to find your own direction in life. 【答案】 1．highly 2．helps 3．but 4．dressed 5．confidence 6．going 7．in 8．a 9．challenges 10．our 【导语】本文介绍了2025年暑期档的黑马动画电影《浪浪山小妖怪》。文章讲述了影片的高评分和口碑，简述了小猪妖与其他三个小妖怪假扮唐僧师徒、走出浪浪山的励志故事，并指出影片鼓励人们在现实生活中要勇敢追梦，即使平凡也要敢于迈出第一步。 1．句意：人们对这部电影评价很高。固定短语think highly of意为“高度评价，看重”，此处需要用high的副词形式highly来修饰动词think。 2．句意：这部电影不仅展现了对中国文化的尊重，而且有助于向世界传播中国传统文化和价值观。句子主语The movie是第三人称单数，且此处陈述的是客观事实，故谓语动词help应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式helps。 3．句意：他工作很努力，但不幸丢了工作。前文“worked hard”与后文“lost his job”之间存在转折关系，故填连词but。 4．句意：他们乔装打扮成唐三藏和他的徒弟，以此冲出浪浪山。根据上下文语境，整个故事叙述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，故动词dress应用过去式dressed。 5．句意：虽然其他怪物嘲笑他们，但他们没有失去信心。lose是动词，后接名词作宾语。confident是形容词，其名词形式为confidence（信心）。 6．句意：相反，他们继续前行。固定搭配keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事，继续做某事”，故填going。 7．句意：即使面对强敌100次，他们仍然选择战斗因为他们想要按自己的方式生活。固定短语in one’s own way意为“以某人自己的方式”，故填介词in。 8．句意：这些小妖怪敢于开始冒险并尝试。固定短语give it a try意为“试一试，尝试一下”。 9．句意：像他们一样，我们在现实生活中也面临许多挑战。challenge意为“挑战”，是可数名词。根据语境，生活中的挑战通常不止一个，故应用复数形式challenges。 10．句意：这部电影鼓励我们要勇敢，追随我们的梦想——即使我们只是“无名之辈”。空后是名词dreams，此处需要用we的形容词性物主代词our来修饰，表示“我们的”梦想。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in Chinese history—Lu Yu. He was respected 1 a “Sage of Tea (茶圣)” for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best-known for The Classic of Tea, the 2 (one) work on growing, making and drinking tea. Lu was born in Jingling in 733AD．As a child, he became a student of Zhou Fuzi. Thanks to his 3 (teacher) guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students’ health by 4 (use) his knowledge on tea and herbs. Lu Yu often went to the countryside 5 pick tea leaves and herbs. On one of the 6 (trip), Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear 7 clean. When Lu made tea with the spring water, he found the tea tasted 8 (good) than usual. From then on, he realized the 9 (important) of water quality in making tea. In 752 AD, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling. He met Cui Guofu who had rich experience and skills in writing. Cui provided necessary help for Lu Yu’s writing. It was during this time that Lu finally 10 (write) the amazing work The Classic of Tea. And the generations can learn a lot from his work. 【答案】 1．as 2．first 3．teacher’s 4．using 5．to 6．trips 7．and 8．better 9．importance 10．wrote 【导语】本文介绍了中国 “茶圣” 陆羽的生平经历，讲述他如何在老师指导下学习、深入民间研究茶与泉水，并最终完成世界第一部茶叶专著《茶经》的故事。 1．句意：他因其在中国茶文化中的成就而被尊为“茶圣”。固定搭配be respected as...意为“被尊为……”， as符合语境。 2．句意：他最著名的作品是《茶经》，这是第一部关于种茶、制茶和饮茶的著作。定冠词the后用序数词表示顺序，one的序数词是first。 3．句意：多亏了他老师的指导，他学到了很多。此处表示“老师的指导”，用名词所有格teacher’s。 4．句意：他还利用自己关于茶和草药的知识照顾同学的健康。介词by后接动名词形式，use的动名词是using。 5．句意：陆羽经常去乡下采摘茶叶和草药。用动词不定式to pick作目的状语，表示“去乡下是为了采摘”。 6．句意：在其中一次旅行中，陆羽发现了一处泉水。固定结构“one of+可数名词复数”，意为“……之一”，trip的复数形式是trips。 7．句意：水十分清澈干净。用连词and连接两个并列形容词clear和clean。 8．句意：他发现用这泉水泡的茶尝起来比平时更好喝。than是比较级标志，good的比较级为better。 9．句意：从那时起，他意识到了泡茶时水质的重要性。定冠词the后接名词，important的名词形式是importance。 10．句意：正是在这段时间里，陆羽终于写下了杰作《茶经》。讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There are many interesting and useful Chinese idioms. For example, we have been 1 (use) “wanku zidi” (纨绔子弟) to describe playboys from rich families for centuries. But do you know what “wanku” means? 2 Chinese, we often use clothing-related words to refer to certain people. For example, jinguo, a kind of 3 (woman) headdress, is used to refer to women. We use “Paoze” (袍泽), a term originally referring to soldiers’ robes, to refer to comrades-in-arms. Like these phrases, wanku is also related to clothes. Wan is 4 kind of fine cloth. It is 5 (make) of silk and is closely woven (编织). Ku, just like today’s ku, means trousers or pants. Wanku was a type of expensive pants in the past, 6 silk was very rare (少见的) at that time. Only rich people could afford it. Gradually, people started to use wanku to refer to playboys from wealthy 7 (family). This type of clothing showed 8 luxurious (奢侈的) and wasteful their lives were. The richer they were, the 9 (good) clothes they wore. Unlike rich people, common people could 10 (simple) wear plain cotton clothes. That’s why they were called buyi. 【答案】 1．using 2．In 3．women’s 4．a 5．made 6．because 7．families 8．how 9．better 10．simply 【导语】本文介绍了成语“纨绔子弟”的由来，通过解析“纨绔”二字的含义，讲述了该成语与古代服饰的关联，展现了汉语中服饰类词语的文化内涵。 1．句意：例如，几个世纪以来，我们一直用“纨绔子弟”来形容富家子弟中的花花公子。根据句中的“have been”和时间状语“for centuries”，此处为现在完成进行时，结构为have been doing，表示动作从过去持续到现在并仍在进行，因此动词use需变为using。 2．句意：在汉语中，我们经常用与服饰相关的词语来指代特定的人。固定搭配“in Chinese”意为“在汉语中”，句首单词首字母需大写。 3．句意：例如，巾帼，一种女性的头饰，被用来指代女性。此处需修饰名词headdress，表示“女性的”，需用名词所有格形式，woman的复数为women，其所有格women’s可表示一类事物的所属关系。 4．句意：纨是一种精细的布料。固定搭配“a kind of”意为“一种”。 5．句意：它由丝绸制成，编织得很紧密。固定搭配“be made of”意为“由……制成” (能看出原材料)，此处为被动语态，make需变为过去分词made。 6．句意：在过去，纨绔是一种昂贵的裤子，因为丝绸在当时非常稀少。后半句是前半句的原因，需用连词because引导原因状语从句。 7．句意：渐渐地，人们开始用“纨绔”来指代富裕家庭出身的花花公子。family为可数名词，此处表示泛指“富裕的家庭”，需用复数形式families。 8．句意：这种服饰彰显出他们的生活是多么奢侈和浪费。此处为宾语从句，结构为“how+形容词+主语+谓语”，表示“多么……”。 9．句意：他们越富有，穿的衣服就越好。固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，就越……”，good的比较级为better。 10．句意：与富人不同，普通人只能简单地穿朴素的棉衣。此处修饰动词wear，需用副词形式，simple的副词为simply，意为“简单地”。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。      In Guilin, Guangxi, Guilin rice noodles give the city its unique flavor (风味).They are famous 1 their fresh noodles, rich brine (卤水) and delicious ingredients. It 2 (take) more than a hundred steps to make a bowl of rice noodles. These steps can be divided into four main parts: making fresh rice noodles, making the brine, making pickled vegetables (腌菜) 3 finally putting them together. In 2021, the method of making Guilin rice noodles was 4 (add) to the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. “Making the brine is the key to the flavor among 5 (they),” said Long Fusun, a master of the Guilin rice noodle-making method. Prepared from slow-cooked bones, herbs (香草) and spices (香料), the brine serves as the base for Guilin rice noodles with many 6 (nature) ingredients. For over 40 7 (year), Long has been devoted to Guilin rice noodles. Back in 1983, he was just 8 young apprentice (学徒) in a small local shop. “We had to measure spices by hand, because we weren’t allowed to use a scale (秤),” he said. This hands-on training 9 (real) helped Long get a true feel for the spices, which are key to a great brine. Now, Long makes contributions to 10 (pass) on the art of making rice noodles. Besides teaching his own apprentices, he also works with local schools to train more people, hoping they can keep the art of rice noodle making alive. 【答案】 1．for 2．takes 3．and 4．added 5．them 6．natural 7．years 8．a 9．really 10．passing 【导语】本文介绍了广西桂林米粉的独特风味、制作工艺，以及非遗传承人龙福孙四十余年坚守技艺、传承手艺的故事，展现了传统美食文化的传承与魅力。 1．句意：它们以新鲜的面条、浓郁的卤水和美味的配料而闻名。be famous for是固定搭配，表示“因……而闻名”，因此填介词for。 2．句意：制作一碗桂林米粉需要一百多道工序。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；It作形式主语，为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式takes。 3．句意：这些工序可分为四个主要部分：制作新鲜米粉、制作卤水、制作腌菜，最后将它们组合在一起。前后为并列的工序，用并列连词and连接。 4．句意：2021年，桂林米粉制作技艺被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。主语the method与动词add是被动关系，用被动语态；was后接过去分词added。 5．句意：“在这些工序中，制作卤水是风味的关键。” 桂林米粉制作技艺传承人龙福孙说。介词among后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。 6．句意：卤水由慢炖的骨头、香草和香料制成，是桂林米粉的基底，含有许多天然配料。修饰名词ingredients用形容词，nature的形容词形式是natural，表示“天然的”。 7．句意：四十多年来，龙福孙一直致力于桂林米粉事业。over 40后接可数名词复数，year的复数形式是years。 8．句意：1983年，他只是当地一家小店里的一名年轻学徒。apprentice是可数名词单数，young以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示“一名”。 9．句意：这种实操训练真正帮助龙福孙对香料有了真切的把握，而这是制作优质卤水的关键。修饰动词helped用副词，real的副词形式是really，表示“真正地”。 10．句意：如今，龙福孙为传承米粉制作技艺做出贡献。make contributions to doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“为做某事做贡献”，to是介词，后接动名词passing。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala showed a wonderful dance called He Hua Shen (贺花神). It is 1 (fill) with traditional Chinese beauty and wins wide praise from people of all ages. Many young people call it 2 most beautiful and touching program of the whole gala. They are deeply 3 (attract) by its style and culture. The dance 4 (tell) us the story of the twelve flower gods. Each god represents a special flower for one month, such as the plum blossom, peach flower, lotus and narcissus. These lovely flowers stand for the beauty of four seasons from the 5 (one) month to the last month, carrying rich and wonderful cultural meanings in China. At the very beginning of the dance, a gentle jade pendant (玉佩) which stands for peace, purity and good luck in traditional Chinese culture appeared 6 (slow) in light. The dancers wore beautiful traditional 7 (costume) with patterns from ancient Chinese art. The whole show fully shows the charm of eastern aesthetics (美学). This great dance is not only for fun and watching 8 also it helps teenagers learn more about Chinese history, poems and classic art. Furthermore, it cleverly connects traditional culture 9 modern stage skills and makes more young people fall in love with 10 (we) own traditional culture. 【答案】 1．filled 2．the 3．attracted 4．tells 5．first 6．slowly 7．costumes 8．but 9．with 10．our 【导语】本文介绍2026年春晚舞蹈《贺花神》，展现中华传统之美，讲述十二月花神故事，传承并弘扬中国传统文化。 1．句意：它充满了中国传统美感，赢得了各年龄段人们的广泛赞誉。固定搭配be filled with表示“充满”。 2．句意：许多年轻人称它为整个春晚最美丽、最动人的节目。空后是形容词最高级“most beautiful”，此处应填定冠词the。 3．句意：他们被它的风格和文化深深吸引。句中be动词和介词by表明，此处为被动语态，表示“被……吸引”，此处为attract的过去分词。 4．句意：这支舞蹈给我们讲述了十二花神的故事。主语“The dance”是单数名词，陈述事实，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式，此处为tell的三单形式。 5．句意：这些可爱的花朵代表着从第一个月到最后一个月的四季之美。句中“from...to...”结构表示顺序，指从第一个月到最后一个月，需要用基数词one对应的序数词。 6．句意：代表平安、纯洁和好运的玉佩在灯光中缓缓出现。句中修饰动词“appeared”需要用副词，形容词slow要变为对应的副词形式。 7．句意：舞者们穿着带有中国古代艺术图案的精美传统服饰。主语“dancers”是复数，对应的“costume”需要使用复数形式。 8．句意：这支舞蹈不仅是为了娱乐观赏，而且帮助青少年更多了解中国历史、诗词和古典艺术。空前是“not only”，此处需要固定搭配not only...but also...，表示“不仅……而且……”。 9．句意：它巧妙地将传统文化与现代舞台技术结合起来。固定搭配connect...with...，表示“把……和……结合”。 10．句意：让更多年轻人爱上我们自己的传统文化。句中修饰名词“culture”需要用形容词性物主代词，人称代词we要变为对应的形容词性物主代词。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Long ago, the early people did not live in houses as we do today. Most of the homes were in caves or shelters (遮蔽物) which were built in trees. These “homes” were only used 1 temporary (临时的) shelters to protect them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests. Men of that time were 2 (call) “cave people”. These “cave people” usually lived in small groups 3 life was not easy for them. 4 (them) had to move from place to place to search for food. They would hunt, fish or pick wild fruit. When they couldn’t find anything to eat, they would leave to find another proper place. Their tools 5 (be) very simple. They ate raw (生的) food until they learnt how to make a fire. For clothing, they used only 6 bark (树皮) of trees or the skins (皮) of animals to cover their bodies. However, the lives of the “cave people” changed. They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that 7 (grow) in the forests. Soon they learnt to plant fruit, vegetables and other crops. They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm animals for milk, meat and skins. They became 8 (farm) and lived in only one certain area. Their groups became 9 (large) than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives. They built houses as long-lasting homes, and as a result, villages and towns developed 10 (quick). The “cave people” began to be civilised (文明的). 【答案】 1．as 2．called 3．and 4．They 5．were 6．the 7．grew 8．farmers 9．larger 10．quickly 【导语】本文介绍早期“穴居人”的居住方式、生活方式及其逐渐向农耕文明过渡的过程。 1．句意：这些“家”只是用作临时遮蔽所，保护他们免受阳光、雨水和森林中野生动物的侵害。“be used as”是动词短语，意为“被用作……”，表示用途。 2．句意：那个时代的人被称为“穴居人”。主语“Men”与动词“call”之间是动宾关系，且句子描述过去的事实，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故用called。 3．句意：这些“穴居人”通常以小群体生活，而且他们的生活并不容易。空格前后是两个并列的分句，前半句说明穴居人通常以小群体居住，后半句说明他们的生活并不容易，二者为并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。 4．句意：他们不得不四处迁徙寻找食物。空格处作主语，指代前文的“These ’cave people’”，需用人称代词主格，them对应的主格是They，位于句首首字母大写。 5．句意：他们的工具非常简单。主语“Their tools”是复数，句子描述过去的事实，需用一般过去时，be动词用were。 6．句意：至于衣物，他们只用树皮或动物皮来遮盖身体。空格后“bark of trees”特指树木的树皮，需用定冠词the表示特指。 7．句意：他们收集了森林里生长的野生植物的种子。空格处作定语从句的谓语，描述过去的事实，需用一般过去时，grow的过去式是grew。 8．句意：他们成为了农民，只定居在某个特定区域。空格前“became”是系动词，后需接名词作表语，表示职业，farm加后缀-er变为farmer，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式farmers。 9．句意：由于他们过着更加安定的生活，他们的群体变得比以前更大了。空格后出现“than”，是比较级的标志词，表示与以前进行比较，需用形容词large的比较级形式larger。 10．句意：他们建造房屋作为长久居住的家园，结果，村庄和城镇迅速发展起来。空格处修饰动词“developed”，需用副词作状语，表示“快速地”，quick的副词形式是quickly。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In 100 BC, Su Wu was sent by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to the Xiongnu as a messenger. The Khan (可汗) offered Su Wu an important position, but he refused. Then the Khan 1 (decide) to punish Su Wu for his refusal. He ordered Su Wu to live in 2 open pit (深坑) without any water or food. The Khan thought that Su Wu would stop 3 (fight) against him. 4 his surprise, Su Wu survived by drinking melted snow and eating his sheepskin coat. The Khan’s respect for Su Wu increased greatly as time went by, but he still refused to send him back to his homeland. So he said to Su Wu, “Since you will not accept 5 (I) offer, I will send you to a faraway place to look after rams (公羊).” Su Wu then began to live an even 6 (hard) life. 7 the living conditions were very difficult, he never gave up his strong wish to return to the Han Dynasty. Nineteen long years later, the new emperor of the Han Dynasty finally saved him 8 (success). Su Wu is one of the most famous 9 (hero) in Chinese history. His strong will and deep love for his country 10 (encourage) many people since then. 【答案】 1．decided 2．an 3．fighting 4．To 5．my 6．harder 7．Though/Although 8．successfully 9．heroes 10．have encouraged 【导语】本文讲述了苏武牧羊的历史故事。苏武出使匈奴被扣留，面对单于的威逼利诱，他坚贞不屈，被流放到北海牧羊十九年，最终被汉朝皇帝救回，成为中华民族气节的象征。 1．句意：然后，可汗决定惩罚苏武的拒绝。根据前文“In 100 BC”可知，故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式decided。 2． 句意：他命令苏武住在一个没有水和食物的露天深坑里。此处需填入一个不定冠词，泛指一个露天深坑，open以元音音素开头，故用an。 3．句意：单于以为苏武会停止反抗他。应填fight的动名词形式fighting，作宾语，表示停止反抗他。stop doing sth“停止做某事”。 4．句意：令他惊讶的是，苏武靠喝融化的雪水和吃他的羊皮大衣活了下来。应填介词to，表示令他惊讶的是，句首首字母大写。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。 5．句意：既然你不接受我的提议，我就把你送到遥远的地方去放公羊。此处需用I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”，作定语，修饰名词offer。 6．句意：苏武随后开始过着更加艰苦的生活。副词even修饰形容词比较级，表示“甚至更……”，用于强调程度加深，hard的比较级为harder。 7．句意：虽然生活条件非常艰苦，但他从未放弃回归汉朝的强烈愿望。前后分句之间为让步关系，应用though/although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 8．句意：十九年后，汉朝的新皇帝终于成功地救回了他。此处需用success的副词形式successfully“成功地”，作状语，修饰动词saved。 9．句意：苏武是中国历史上最著名的英雄之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……之一”，hero的复数形式为heroes。 10．句意：从那时起，他坚强的意志和对国家的深爱激励了许多人。根据时间状语“since then”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语“His strong will and deep love”是并列的两个概念，表复数，助动词用have，encourage的过去分词是encouraged。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Over 400 pieces of Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷) were shown in the National Museum of China in Beijing. The show lasted for three months and 1 (draw) much attention. The artwork “Paper” by Su Xianzhong at the show looked 2 (exact) like a roll of paper on the table. When standing 3 it, many people wondered how it could be made from porcelain! Dehua white porcelain, 4 a long history, comes from Dehua County in Fujian. Now, it’s famous all over the world and is known for 5 (it) snow white color. And because of that, it has a special 6 (France) name “Blanc de Chine”, which means “white from China”. It’s said that this kind of porcelain is white because the kaolin (高岭土) in Dehua County has a low percentage of iron. The 7 (method) of making Dehua white porcelain are also amazing. 8 it is not easy to make, this traditional art is still popular among the local people. Dehua craftsmen (工匠) never stop 9 (improve) them. A popular one is “the eggshell technique” (薄胎技艺) 10 started in the Ming Dynasty. Now workers can make the porcelain as thin as paper. By combining traditional Chinese artistic skills with new science, more and more people will truly enjoy the beauty of this traditional art. 【答案】 1．drew 2．exactly 3．before 4．with 5．its 6．French 7．methods 8．Although/Though 9．improving 10．which/that 【导语】本文介绍了德化白瓷在北京的展览盛况，讲述了德化白瓷的历史渊源、艺术特色、制作工艺与传承创新，展现了这一传统工艺的独特魅力与文化价值。 1．句意：这场展览持续了三个月，吸引了大量关注。句子描述过去发生的事件，用一般过去时，draw的过去式是drew。 2．句意：展览上苏献忠的作品《纸》看起来和桌子上的一卷纸一模一样。此处修饰动词looked，需用副词，exact的副词形式是exactly。 3．句意：当人们站在它前面时，都好奇它怎么会是陶瓷做的！此处表示“在……前面”，用介词before，符合“近距离观赏展品”的语境。 4．句意：德化白瓷历史悠久，来自福建德化县。此处表示“带有、具有（某种特征/属性）”，用介词with。 5．句意：如今，它（德化白瓷）闻名世界，并以其如雪般洁白的色泽而闻名。此处修饰名词短语“snow white color”，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。 6．句意：也正因此，它有了一个特别的法语名称“Blanc de Chine”，意为“来自中国的白色”。此处修饰名词name，需用形容词，France的形容词形式是French。 7．句意：德化白瓷的制作工艺也十分令人惊叹。句子谓语动词为are，说明主语需用复数形式，method的复数是methods。 8．句意：虽然制作过程并不容易，但这项传统艺术在当地依然广受欢迎。前后句为让步关系，用Although/Though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 9．句意：德化的工匠们从未停止改进这些工艺。固定搭配stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，此处用动名词形式，improve的动名词是improving。 10．句意：其中一项广为人知的工艺是始于明代的“薄胎技艺”。此处为定语从句，先行词“the eggshell technique”指物，关系代词用which/that。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 It was 90 years ago that an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a long and hard march, which is now famously 1 (know) as the Long March. This year is the 90th year of the victory of the famous march. Let’s learn something about it. During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They started from Jiangxi, passed through several 2 (province) and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they 3 (cover) about 25,000li (about 12,500 kilometers) during the journey. Soldiers went 4 many difficulties. They lived a very hard life and fought against enemies 5 (brave). In Sichuan, they crossed the Luding Chain Bridge, which was made up of 13 iron chains, under heavy gunfire. They also climbed over the 6 (snow) Jiajin Mountain. This was one of the 7 (hard) times during the march. They didn’t have enough food, so they often went hungry for days. Besides, they didn’t have enough clothes to keep warm. As a result, many of 8 (they) died. About 86,000 people took part in the march; 9 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi. Today, we can visit these places and understand the 10 of the Long March: never be afraid of difficulties and never give up hope. 【答案】 1．known 2．provinces 3．covered 4．through 5．bravely 6．snowy 7．hardest 8．them 9．but/yet 10．spirit 【导语】本文以红军长征胜利90周年为背景，讲述了中央红军长征的历程。 1．句意：他们决定开始这场漫长而艰难的行军，如今以“长征”的名字闻名于世。固定搭配be known as“以……闻名/著称”，需用known。 2．句意：红军从江西出发，途经几个省份，最终抵达陕西。several“几个”后接可数名词复数形式，province的复数形式为provinces。 3．句意：据说他们在这次行程中走了大约二万五千里。长征是过去发生的动作，谓语动词用过去式，cover的过去式为covered。 4．句意：战士们经历了许多困难。固定搭配go through“经历”，此处需用介词through。 5．句意：他们过着极其艰苦的生活，勇敢地与敌人作战。副词修饰动词，brave需使用副词形式bravely修饰动词短语fought against。 6．句意：他们还翻越了积雪覆盖的夹金山。此处需用形容词修饰名词，snow的形容词形式为snowy。 7．句意：这是长征中最艰难的时刻之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”为固定结构，此处需用hard的最高级hardest。 8．句意：结果，他们中的许多人牺牲了。of为介词，后接人称代词宾格形式，they的宾格为them。 9．句意：大约8.6万人参加了长征，然而当他们抵达陕西时，只剩下约7000人。前后句为数量上的鲜明对比，用but/yet“然而”衔接，符合语境。 10．句意：如今，我们可以参观这些地方，理解长征的精神：不惧困难，永不放弃希望。冒号后“never be afraid of difficulties and never give up hope.”是对“长征精神”的解释，spirit“精神”为不可数名词，符合语境。 重难语篇练习 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Art of War is a military book written by the Chinese strategist Sunzi. The book is the 1 (early) known one on war and military science. It is 2 (divide) into 13 parts. Each one is about a different set of skills or military strategy (策略), known in Chinese as Bingfa. It is hard to know exactly 3 The Art of War was written, but most experts think it was written during the Spring and Autumn Period. Besides, experts cannot be sure 4 the details of the life of its writer, Sunzi, but they believe he was 5 general (将军) who was working for the State of Wu. It is clear that whatever his life 6 (experience) were, Sunzi had a wealth of knowledge about war and strategy. The starting point of The Art of War is that war should be avoided in the 7 (begin). If a war cannot be avoided, it should be fought 8 (wise) to reduce harm and waste. For example, attack enemies when they are unprepared and appear where you are not expected, and then you are likely to win a speedy victory with little effort. The Art of War discusses much about preparation for war, including having lucky weather conditions, geographic advantages and the unity of the people, 9 (study) the enemies’ movements and weaknesses and training soldiers. At the same time, the book also suggests that military strategy should be changed to suit new conditions depending on the real situation on the battlefield. The Art of War 10 (be) very popular since it first came out, influencing leaders all over the world. 【答案】 1．earliest 2．divided 3．when 4．of/about 5．a 6．experiences 7．beginning 8．wisely 9．studying 10．has been 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国古代军事家孙子所著的《孙子兵法》。它是现存最早的军事著作，成书于春秋时期，分为13篇，核心思想强调慎战、速胜，主张根据天时地利人和制定策略，并因时制宜、灵活用兵。该书自问世以来影响深远，至今仍被世界各地的领导者借鉴。 1．句意：《孙子兵法》是中国战略家孙子所著的一部军事著作。这本书是已知最早的关于战争和军事科学的著作。根据句意和定冠词the可知，此处需要形容词最高级，early的最高级为earliest，符合语法及语义要求。 2．句意：它被分为13个部分。主语It（指代这本书）与动词divide之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态，因此divide应变为过去分词divided，构成is divided into（被分为）的固定搭配，符合语法及语义要求。 3．句意：很难确切知道《孙子兵法》是什么时候写的，但大多数专家认为它写于春秋时期。根据后文的时间信息“Spring and Autumn Period”可知，此处询问的是时间，故用when引导宾语从句，符合语法及语义要求。 4．句意：此外，专家们无法确定其作者孙子生平的细节。固定搭配be sure about/of表示“对……确定/有把握”，因此填about或of，符合语法及语义要求。 5．句意：但他们认为他是一位为吴国效力的将军。根据general是可数名词，意为“将军”，前面用不定冠词a，适合语法及语义要求。 6．句意：很明显，无论他的人生经历如何，孙子都拥有丰富的战争和战略知识。根据后面的系动词were可知，主语应为复数形式，experience表示“经历”时为可数名词，复数形式为experiences，符合语法及语义要求。 7．句意：《孙子兵法》的出发点是战争一开始就应该避免。固定搭配in the beginning表示“起初，一开始”，因此填beginning，符合语法及语义要求。 8．句意：如果战争无法避免，就应该明智地进行战斗，以减少伤害和浪费。此处修饰动词fought，需要用副词，wise的副词形式为wisely，表示“明智地”，符合语法及语义要求。 9．句意：《孙子兵法》讨论了许多备战内容，包括有利的天气条件、地理优势、人民的团结、研究敌人的动向和弱点以及训练士兵。根据前面的介词including可知，此处需要动名词形式，与前后的名词/动名词构成并列，因此study应变为studying，符合语法及语义要求。 10．句意：《孙子兵法》自问世以来一直非常受欢迎，影响着世界各地的领导人。根据时间状语since it first came out可知，句子需要用现在完成时，主语The Art of War为单数，因此填has been，符合语法及语义要求。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In ancient China, people called 1 man of great virtue (美德) a gentleman. In the world of flowers, plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums are known as the Four Gentlemen in China 2 these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues. They have all long been common subjects in Chinese art, like 3 (paint) and poems. The plum tree is famous 4 its flowers opening in the dead of winter. Its fine smell fills the air at one of the 5 (cold) times of a year, making it difficult to go unnoticed. It stands for inner beauty and humble display under hard conditions. According to historical records, plum blossoms appeared on drawing paper 1600 years ago. Grown in deep mountain valleys (山谷), the orchid was named as the 6 (four) of China’s ten famous flowers. With the smell 7 (make) people’s minds fresh and the elegant (优雅的) shapes swinging in the wind, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people’s eyes. The bamboo is thin with the inner empty. It stands for tolerance (耐力) and open-mindedness. It 8 (be) admired by many poets and painters in ancient times. Su Shi once wrote down “Better to eat without meat than live without bamboo” in his poem to express his deep love for bamboo. Chrysanthemums were planted as early as three thousand years ago. When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum 9 (open) in the cold autumn air and predicts the coming of winter. It stands for the virtue to go through all difficulties 10 (success). So the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. 【答案】 1．a 2．because 3．paintings 4．for 5．coldest 6．fourth 7．making 8．was 9．opens 10．successfully 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国花中四君子及其所代表的美德，以及它们在中国艺术中的常见表现等。 1．句意：在中国古代，人们称品德高尚的人为君子。a man of great virtue表示“一个有伟大美德的人”，a表示“一个”，表泛指，故填a。 2．句意：在花卉世界里，梅花、兰花、竹子和菊花被称为中国的“四君子”，因为这些植物的自然特性与人类的美德有一些共同之处。“these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues”解释了“plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums are known as the Four Gentlemen in China”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。 3．句意：它们长期以来一直是中国艺术，如绘画和诗歌中常见的主题。paint的名词形式painting表示“绘画”，这里和poems并列，且绘画不止一幅，用复数paintings。 4．句意：梅花以其在隆冬时节开花而闻名。be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，这里指梅花因在隆冬开花而闻名，故填for。 5．句意：它的芬芳在一年中最寒冷的时节弥漫在空中，让人很难忽视它。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，cold的最高级是coldest，表示一年中最冷的时期之一。 6．句意：兰花生长在深山幽谷中，被命名为中国十大名花之四。表示“中国十大名花中的第四种”，用序数词fourth。 7．句意：兰花的香气让人神清气爽，优雅的花姿在风中摇曳，在中国人眼中，兰花代表着高雅。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，smell和make是主动关系，用现在分词making作宾语补足语。 8．句意：在古代，它受到许多诗人和画家的赞赏。根据in ancient times可知时态为一般过去时，the bamboo是第三人称单数，be动词用was。 9．句意：当几乎所有的花都凋谢时，菊花在寒冷的秋风中开放，预示着冬天的到来。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，the chrysanthemum是第三人称单数，open用第三人称单数形式opens。 10．句意：它代表着历经万难走向成功的美德。修饰动词短语go through all difficulties用副词successfully，表示“成功地”。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Did you know that 2026 is the Year of the Horse? In China, the New Year is an exciting time for everyone. People clean their houses and buy new clothes. They also decorate their homes 1 beautiful red pictures. These pictures 2 (make) of paper. Artists use scissors to cut them into amazing 3 (shape). This art is called “paper cutting”. It is very famous and traditional. This year, you will see many paper horses in shops and markets. They look strong and full of energy. 4 , there is one special design. It shows a horse with a small animal on its back. That animal is a bat. Chinese is 5 fun language. Many words sound the same but mean different things. 6 (one), let’s look at the bat. In Chinese, the name for “bat” sounds 7 (exact) like the word for “good luck.” Everyone wants to be 8 (luck) for the New Year. Second, look at the horse. When something is “on a horse’s back”, the Chinese word sounds like “immediately”. So, the artist puts these two things together to make a sentence. The picture sends a clear message. People have loved this clever idea for a long time. They buy these red paper horses for their windows. They also give them to friends and family 9 gifts. It is a warm and happy wish. We all want good things to happen to 10 (we) quickly. If you see this picture in 2026, now you know its meaning. 【答案】 1．with 2．are made 3．shapes 4．However 5．a 6．First 7．exactly 8．lucky 9．as 10．us 【导语】本文主要讲述了2026年是马年，介绍了在中国新年时人们的一些传统习俗，如打扫房子、买新衣服、用漂亮的红色图画装饰家里，还着重介绍了剪纸艺术以及马年剪纸中特殊设计的寓意。 1．句意：他们还用漂亮的红色图画装饰他们的家。“decorate...with...”是固定短语，意为“用……装饰……”，所以此处填with。 2．句意：这些图画是用纸做的。主语“These pictures”和动词“make”之间是被动关系，即图画被制作，且文章整体是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用are，make的过去分词是made，所以此处填are made。 3．句意：艺术家们用剪刀把它们剪成令人惊叹的形状。“shape”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式shapes。 4．句意：然而，有一个特殊的设计。前文说马看起来强壮且充满活力，后文说有一个特殊设计，前后是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，所以用However表示“然而”，句首字母要大写。 5．句意：汉语是一门有趣的语言。“language”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一门语言”，“fun”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 6．句意：首先，让我们看看蝙蝠。根据后文“Second”可知，此处是列举的第一点，用序数词First表示“首先”，句首字母要大写。 7．句意：在汉语中，“蝙蝠”的发音和“好运”这个词完全一样。“exact”是形容词，此处修饰动词“sounds”要用副词exactly，表示“完全地”。 8．句意：每个人都想在新的一年里幸运。“be”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式是lucky。 9．句意：他们还把它们作为礼物送给朋友和家人。“give sth. to sb. as gifts”表示“把某物作为礼物送给某人”，所以此处填as。 10．句意：我们都希望好事能快点发生在我们身上。“to”是介词，后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 From different TV programs or books about ancient times, we can often hear titles like quanzi and kaimo. In fact, they 1 (be) so popular that people regard them as part of ancient Chinese history and culture. What do these Chinese titles refer to? Have you ever wondered about the 2 (culture) reasons behind them? Chinese people in the past or even sometimes today call 3 (they) sons quanzi. When Chinese parents use quanzi to refer to their sons, they are being modest (谦虚的). Most parents try to use a modest tone to describe their 4 (child) in front of other people. This is similar 5 how some rich Chinese people call their big houses hanshe, which means “my poor home”. Though people are modest about themselves, they respect others a lot. They call their own sons quanzi 6 call others’ sons linglang, a respectful way to say “your son”. In Chinese, kaimo 7 (mean) the “role model”. People believe that kai and mo were two kinds of trees in ancient China. It was said that there were many kai trees 8 (grow) near Confucius’ tomb. The kai trees were so straight that they made people think of Confucius’ character—straight and honest. Similarly, the mo trees were 9 (believe) to grow near the tomb of the Duke of Zhou. Since the kai and mo trees grew near the tombs of 10 two respected people, kaimo was then used to refer to role models. 【答案】 1．are 2．cultural 3．their 4．children 5．to 6．but 7．means 8．growing 9．believed 10．the 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统谦敬称谓犬子、令郎，以及词语楷模的来源与背后承载的中华谦虚待人、尊崇贤德的传统文化内涵。 1．句意：事实上，它们十分普及，早已被人们视作中华古代历史与文化的一部分。主语是they（复数），全文为一般现在时，be动词用are。 2．句意：你是否曾好奇过它们背后的文化缘由？修饰名词reasons，需要把名词culture变为形容词cultural“文化的”。 3．句意：过去，甚至时至今日，中国人都会称呼他们的儿子为“犬子”。修饰名词sons，需要把人称代词they变为形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。 4．句意：大多数父母在外人面前，都会用谦逊的口吻来介绍自己的子女。主语是parents（复数），对应的孩子也要用复数，child的复数形式是children。 5．句意：这和一些富裕的中国人将自己的大宅称为“寒舍”（意为“我简陋的家”）的做法如出一辙。固定搭配be similar to，意为“与……相似”。 6．句意：他们谦称自家儿子为犬子，却尊称别人的儿子为“令郎”，以此礼貌称呼对方的儿子。 前文说“谦称自己的儿子为犬子”，后文说“尊称别人的儿子为令郎”，表转折，填but“但是”。 7．句意：在中文里，“楷模”意为榜样、典范。主语kaimo是单数名词，一般现在时，动词mean变为第三人称单数means。 8．句意：相传孔子墓的周边，曾有大量楷树生长。 there be+名词+doing 结构，表示“有某物正在做/处于某种状态”，grow变为growing。 9．句意：同理，模树被认为生长在周公的陵墓附近。 固定被动结构be believed to do，意为“被认为……”，believe变为过去分词believed。 10．句意：因为楷树与模树都生长在这两位先贤的墓旁，“楷模”一词后来便被用来指代值得效仿的榜样人物。特指后面提到的两位受人尊敬的人物（孔子、周公），用定冠词the。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Fuzhou cork (软木雕) painting is a really special art form in Fujian. It has a long history and there are many interesting things about it. The process of 1 (make) a cork painting is not easy at all. First of all, people have to pick out the proper cork. This cork is then cut and carved into all kinds of shapes and patterns (样式) 2 some special tools. The artists are very skillful. They use 3 (they) hands and minds to turn these simple cork pieces into vivid and beautiful pictures. There might be 4 (love) mountains and clear waters, or maybe some happy people and old but nice buildings. After that, these carved cork parts are 5 (careful) put together and stuck onto a board. 6 way they are put together, with different shapes and colors, makes the whole painting look really attractive. This kind of painting is not just a piece of art. It shows the hard work 7 the great wisdom of the people in Fuzhou. In the past few 8 (year), more and more attention has been paid to Fuzhou cork painting. Many people, both young and old, start to like it and want to learn about it. It is slowly becoming a very important and famous art in Fujian. In general, Fuzhou cork painting 9 (be) a valuable cultural treasure. We need to do our best to protect it and pass it on to the future. Maybe we can visit some exhibitions to see these wonderful cork paintings and learn 10 (much) about this special art. 【答案】 1．making 2．with 3．their 4．lovely 5．carefully 6．The 7．and 8．years 9．is 10．more 【导语】本文介绍了福州软木画这一福建特色传统艺术，讲解了它的制作工序、文化价值与传承意义，点明它是珍贵的文化瑰宝，呼吁大家保护与传承这项非遗技艺。 1．句意：制作一幅软木画的过程一点也不简单。介词of后面需要接动名词形式，动词make的动名词变形为making。 2．句意：然后，这些软木会被切割，并用特殊的工具雕刻成各式各样的造型与样式。表达“用某种工具”，英语中固定搭配介词with。 3．句意：艺人们用他们的双手与巧思，把简单的软木片变成生动优美的画作。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词hands and minds，人称代词they变形为their，意为“他们的”。 4．句意：画里可能会有秀美的山水，或是快乐的人物与古朴雅致的建筑。此处需要形容词修饰名词mountains，动词love的形容词形式lovely，意为“可爱的、秀美的”。 5．句意：在那之后，这些雕刻好的软木部件会被仔细地拼接、粘贴在底板上。此处需要副词修饰动词短语put together，形容词careful的副词变形为carefully，意为“仔细地、小心地”。 6．句意：它们拼接组合的方式，搭配不同的造型与色彩，让整幅画作极具吸引力。此处way被后置定语修饰，表特指“拼接的这种方式”，需要填入定冠词The，句首首字母大写。 7．句意：它承载着福州人民的辛勤付出与非凡智慧。空前后hard work和great wisdom是并列的两个名词短语，填入并列连词and表“和、以及”。 8．句意：在过去的几年里，福州软木画受到了越来越多的关注。限定词few后面需要接可数名词复数，名词year的复数形式为years。 9．句意：总的来说，福州软木画是一笔珍贵的文化宝藏。主语Fuzhou cork painting为单数，且句子为一般现在时的客观陈述，be动词选用is。 10．句意：或许我们可以去参观展览，欣赏精美的软木画作品，更加深入地了解这项特别的艺术。此处暗含 “了解更多” 的含义，much的比较级more，意为“更多、更加深入”。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $