陕西安康市2025-2026学年度高二年级下阶段性检测英语试题

高二年级阶段性检测 英语 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Why does the man feel worried about the dinner party? A. He hasn’t bought any candy. B. He can’t speak their language. C. He doesn’t like the host family. 2. When was the parcel delivered? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Making a shopping list. B. Doing some shopping. C. Sorting household goods. 4. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Send more e-mails. B. Call the company directly. C. Use the online chat service. 5. Why does the man disagree to adopt the cat? A. It is unhealthy. B. He dislikes cats. C. He is allergic to cats. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What stops the woman watching the game with the man? A. Her busy work. B. Her dislike of the game. C. Her failure to book a ticket. 7. Where are the man’s seats for the game? A. Behind home plate. B. Beside the field. C. Near the exit. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying groceries. B. Seeing friends. C. Choosing gifts. 9. What kind of gift did the man buy for Clara? A. A pile of new toys. B. A year-long city pass. C. A bag of beautiful clothes. 10. How much did the man spend on the city passes? A. $36. B. $50. C. $150. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man want to study at this college? A. He used to study in a school nearby. B. His father has moved to Ghaziabad. C. The college is famous for computer science. 12. What has the man brought with him? A. His extra-curricular activity plan. B. His academic papers and mark sheets. C. A recommendation letter from his teacher. 13. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man will be put on a waiting list. B. The man has dropped out of school. C. The woman refused the man’s application. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What did the man’s grandfather do? A. A painting teacher. B. A museum guide. C. An art dealer. 15. What did the man do in Chicago? A. He studied at a college. B. He served in the army. C. He worked in a gallery. 16. When did the man go to see Venus by bicycle? A. At 10. B. At 12. C. At 14. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker’s mother want her to be? A. A confident person. B. A humorous person. C. A warm-hearted person. 18. What good result did frequent moving bring the speaker? A. She learned many languages. B. She visited many famous places. C. She became closer to her mother. 19. How does the speaker describe her mother? A. She is carefree. B. She treats her equally. C. She tries to avoid mistakes. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A role model in her family. B. Mother-daughter relationship. C. Importance of homeschooling. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many outstanding artists who have devoted themselves to creating artworks centered around horses, each with their own unique styles and remarkable talents. Let’s get to know some of them. Caroline Towning Caroline Towning grew up with horses, spending hours studying their movement and presence. Her deep understanding of the nature of the horse is evident in her life-like paintings. She captures the spirit of each animal and brings life to her paintings. Each of her artworks is unique and powerful. Instagram: @carolinetowningart Bethany Vere Bethany Vere is a talented sketch (素描) artist specializing in horses, with some other animals making an appearance from time to time. She’s famous for her drawings that are really accurate in terms of horse anatomy (构造), showing the true nature of sporty horses super precisely. Bethany sells prints of her art and also takes requests for custom sketches. Instagram: @bethanyvereart Denise Finney Denise Finney is one of the most famous horse-racing artists in the world, and with good reason! Her images are incredibly lifelike and she does each individual horse superb justice. She captures the unique motion and character of each athlete with precision, to the point where her paintings are often mistaken for photographs at first glance. Facebook: @denisefinneyart Tony O’Connor Tony O’Connor’s classic style comes from influences such as Da Vinci and Michelangelo. If you’re a lover of Renaissance (文艺复兴) art, fine detail, and super-realism with a soft touch, this artist will blow you away. He captures horses’ true likeness and spirit with attention to the smallest details. Facebook: @tonyoconnorequineart 21. Which social media account can you contact to request a personalized drawing? A. Instagram: @carolinetowningart. B. Instagram: @bethanyvereart. C. Facebook: @denisefinneyart. D. Facebook: @tonyoconnorequineart. 22. Whose paintings are highly praised for looking like real photos? A. Caroline Towning. B. Bethany Vere. C. Denise Finney. D. Tony O’Connor. 23. What do the four artists have in common? A. They all have Instagram accounts. B. They only paint horses as their subject. C. They all have life experience with horses. D. They create artworks focusing on horses. B Saying that those two weeks were an unexpected journey is no exaggeration (夸张). When I applied for a spot on an exchange program in Chengdu, I never thought I’d actually be selected. Before going to China, my experience of Chinese cuisine was limited to lemon chicken, pot noodles, and fried rice. So, in preparation for my trip to China, I was mentally preparing myself for the worst. Eating turned out to be a pleasant surprise. When visiting Dujiangyan, three Chinese students took me to a restaurant. I spent about ten minutes using Google Translate to decide what to eat. After deciding what I wanted, I asked for their help with my order. They laughed and said they’d already ordered for the whole table. Sharing is a big part of how food is consumed there. You don’t order for yourself;you all order as a group. Every meal feels like a family dinner. It’s a very warm experience that we all greatly appreciated. Getting along with others was one of the worrisome thoughts before my arrival although I was repeatedly told by my friends and family that I would make friends for life. It turned out that my doubt was severely misplaced. On the first day of classes, we all got to meet our Southwestern University of Finance and Economics (SWUFE) students who were there to help and guide us, and they all ended up meaning so much more to us. For two weeks, we honestly felt like a big family. Finally, I wanted to give some advice to any students considering this program. Try to get a SIM card so you are able to access mobile Internet. Learn the basics of the language. You’ll also probably find that you’ll pick up other words along the way. If you are part of the SWUFE program, bring lots of gifts. I didn’t think I would get as close to so many students as I did, so I didn’t pack enough gifts. Travelling can be a little scary but if you just stay calm, you will find that it’s really an enjoyable experience. 24. What can we infer about the author before going to Chengdu? A. He was well prepared for Chinese food. B. He was confident of making many friends. C. He had rich experience of studying abroad. D. He didn’t expect to be chosen for the program. 25. What about dining in China is a special experience for the author? A. The challenge of translating menus. B. The diverse range of food offerings. C. The group dining practice of sharing. D. The experience of joining a friend’s family dinner. 26. Why did the author consider himself ill-prepared? A. He forgot his SIM card. B. He didn’t bring enough gifts. C. He couldn’t grasp basic language skills. D. He failed to contact the instructor in advance. 27. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To give tips on travelling. B. To introduce Chinese food. C. To share a personal experience. D. To recommend a university program. C Soda, extremely sweet and nutritionally empty, is subject to taxation (征税) in an increasing number of regions. Nowadays, more than 35 countries and 7 cities in the United States have carried out a tax on soda and other sugar-sweetened drinks, a policy driven by mounting public health anxieties over diet-related diseases. In the United States, nearly 40 percent of adults are obese (肥胖的), which adds $147 billion to the nation’s yearly healthcare spending, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The problem is complex, but the widespread intake of foods packed with added sugar that adds calories while providing no essential nutrients plays a major role, with drinks accounting for nearly half the added sugar in the American diet. Public health researchers regard soda tax as a low-hanging fruit in the battle against health problems such as obesity. These researchers argue that unlike other public health policies that require long-term education and gradual behavior change, soda tax can directly influence people’s spending decisions by increasing the cost of unhealthy drinks. Behavioral scientist Christina Roberto from UPenn notes taxes are among the most effective policies to change unhealthy eating habits as such taxation has long been proven to have cut public health risks from alcohol and tobacco use. Yet soda tax may fall short of advocates’ goals. Current tax rates are often too insignificant to reach the price level needed to change purchasing behavior. Consumers may replace sugary drinks with other calorie-rich but nutrient-poor foods, or simply cross city borders to buy untaxed soda in neighboring areas. While drink tax can cut down on sugary drink consumption, health gains won’t come easy and will take time. Drawing on the experience of tobacco and alcohol taxes — once faced with opposition from the industries — experts suggest that soda tax should be paired with cultural changes, like how anti-smoking laws eventually decreased tobacco intake. Only by combining policies with growing public understanding can we make soda tax truly effective. 28. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To explain the harm of drinking soda. B. To advise people to refuse sugary drinks. C. To show the worldwide obesity problem. D. To introduce the soda tax policy background. 29. What does the underlined part “a low-hanging fruit” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. An easy-to-carry-out policy. B. A long-term education plan. C. A fruit with high nutrition. D. A costly health measure. 30. What is the key reason for soda tax’s failure to achieve its expected effect? A. People can’t afford the tax payments. B. People know well about soda’s harm. C. The tax rate is too low to change buying habits. D. Sugary drinks are only sold in some areas. 31. What can be done to make soda tax effective? A. Cutting down sugary drink supplies. B. Joining hands with certain industries. C. Making long-term healthcare strategies. D. Raising public awareness alongside policies. D Electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming common, but charging them still takes time. While some new EVs can recharge in about 20 minutes, many need much longer. However, this may soon change. At an event in Paris on April 8th, BYD, the world’s largest EV maker, showed a new ultra-fast charging system. It uses a 1, 500 kW charger that looks like a large overhead frame. When connected to BYD’s new car model, its 122 kW·h battery can go from 10% to 70% charge in just five minutes. A full charge takes only nine minutes. How does fast charging work? A charger changes alternating current (AC) from the power grid (电力网) into direct current (DC) that batteries use. Slow overnight charging uses the charger inside the car. But fast charging uses a much more powerful external charger, sending more energy into the battery quickly. There is a limit, though. In lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries, charged particles called lithium ions move from the cathode to the anode (负极) during charging. If the charge rate is too high, traffic jams of ions can form, creating resistance and harmful heat. BYD says its “Blade Battery” solves this by redesigning electrodes at the molecular (分子) level, using thin parts to reduce internal resistance. The company plans to install 20, 000 of its powerful chargers in China by the end of this year. Another company, Nyobolt from Britain, takes a different approach. Its 35 kW·h battery can charge from 10% to 80% in under five minutes using an existing 350 kW fast charger. It uses special anodes made of a niobium-tungsten oxide, allowing ions to move faster. Nyobolt’s batteries are already used in data centers and warehouse robots. Fast charging can cause batteries to lose capacity more quickly, but engineers are solving this. Nyobolt says its batteries have been tested with over 4, 000 fast charges while keeping more than 80% of their capacity. BYD also promises improved durability. Soon, the long wait at charging stations may become a thing of the past. 32. Which is true about BYD’s new charging system? A. Its full charge for a 122 kW·h battery takes 9 minutes. B. It uses the car’s internal charger for fast charging. C. It’s already installed 20, 000 sets in China. D. It can be applied to all EV models. 33. What can we know about lithium-ion batteries in fast charging? A. Slow charging causes more ion traffic jams. B. Ions move freely regardless of charging speed. C. Internal resistance is irrelevant to ion movement. D. High charge rate may bring potential safety risks. 34. What is BYD’s solution to the ion “traffic jam” problem during fast charging? A. It relies only on a more powerful external charger. B. It replaces lithium-ion with a different chemical material. C. It avoids heat generation by slowing down the charging rate. D. It minimizes internal resistance through molecular-level redesign. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of EV ultra-fast charging? A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Unconcerned. D. Critical. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Find Off-the-Beaten-Path Adventures: My Go-To Travel Tips! Trust Local Recommendations. When I arrive in a new place, I always ask locals for their favorite places. I’ve found that asking people who live there can uncover gems (宝石) that don’t show up in guidebooks or Instagram posts. Whether it’s a family-run restaurant, a scenic overlook, or a cultural event happening that day, locals can point you to places that offer more than just a typical tourist experience. 36 Explore Smaller Towns and Villages. While big cities have their charm, I often prefer heading to smaller towns or villages. 37 I’ve found that these hidden spots offer more personal experiences — meeting locals, learning traditions, or simply walking unspoiled streets. A quick search for towns that are near major tourist centers but less well-known can lead you to some hidden treasures. Follow the Path Less Traveled — Literally. For me, getting off the beaten path often means hiking or biking my way through a destination. 38 Whether it’s a long hike up a mountain, a bike ride through a national park, or a walk along a beach, stepping into nature always helps me experience a place deeply. Try Different Travel Tools. 39 I’m a big fan of using travel apps and websites that focus on local experiences, like Atlas Obscura or road trip blogs that share hidden destinations. Apps like Google Maps and TripAdvisor also allow you to focus on less-traveled areas. Escape the Crowds. This one’s simple: Once you’ve seen the main attractions, skip the crowds and explore the surrounding areas. 40 Often, the true character of a place can be found in the quieter, lesser-known spots. I’ve made some of my best travel memories by simply taking the road less traveled and embracing the unknown. A. I always take a map with me. B. Even hotel staff can often guide you in the right direction. C. The Internet has so many platforms for discovering new spots. D. These places are often less crowded, and they hold rich traditions. E. It is important to check the weather forecast before any outdoor activity. F. Lesser-known or harder-to-reach routes draw fewer visitors, yet offer amazing views. G. Stop somewhere unexpected on your way — visit a small museum or a local cultural spot. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve always been adventurous. While working in Cape Town, I signed up for a free first-aid course by acting as a patient for showing bandaging (包扎) techniques. Little did I know this simple 41 would shape my life. Back home in London, I 42 a volunteer group simulating (模拟) emergencies. We’d spent hours in simulated accidents, 43 to have injuries while rescuers practiced safe rescue 44 . Once firefighters cut me from “a car accident” with 45 shooting from under the vehicle. Though safe, I couldn’t stop 46 — it was such a real fire! But thinking that these exercises could help rescuers handle real situations 47 made all the difference. The most 48 exercise I’ve done was at a basic first-aid course where a young man performed CPR on me. Three weeks later, he 49 me to thank me in person. 50 , his grandfather suffered a heart attack and he saved him. Now at 81, I’ve been “rescued” for more than 1, 000 times, 51 me a name “real-life crash-test man”. I love being able to pass on my 52 to new volunteers, who often 53 to hide their initial panic. I’ll keep being out of cars as long as I’m physically able to climb into them. I don’t think my 54 is any reason for me to quit. Anyway, my 55 keeps me young! 41. A. decision B. dream C. excuse D. advice 42. A. discovered B. joined C. sponsored D. founded 43. A. pretending B. refusing C. choosing D. promising 44. A. rules B. abilities C. skills D. habits 45. A. weeds B. drops C. lights D. flames 46. A. complaining B. jumping C. laughing D. shaking 47. A. bravely B. carefully C. calmly D. quietly 48. A. rewarding B. entertaining C. challenging D. exhausting 49. A. caught B. called C. located D. informed 50. A. Strangely B. Surprisingly C. Suddenly D. Finally 51. A. displaying B. picking C. earning D. owing 52. A. fortune B. experience C. pride D. kindness 53. A. happen B. afford C. stop D. struggle 54. A. age B. health C. job D. safety 55. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. tradition 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chaoshan, located in the 56 (east) part of Guangdong Province, is famous not only for its beautiful scenery but also for its unique food culture. Among its many well-known dishes, beef hot pot stands out 57 one of the most popular and representative local foods. 58 makes Chaoshan beef hot pot special is the way the beef cut. Local butchers are very skilled at slicing beef into thin pieces, each of which can be cooked in boiling soup in just a few seconds. The soup base is usually clear, consisting mainly of beef bones and simple seasonings, allowing the true taste of the beef 59 (shine). Chaoshan beef hot pot is more than just food;it is 60 symbol of local culture and lifestyle. For local people, gathering around a hot pot with family is a common way to relax and communicate. It reflects the 61 (warm) and friendliness of Chaoshan culture. Moreover, this traditional food 62 (become) popular nationwide in recent years. Many restaurants specializing in Chaoshan beef hot pot have opened in big cities. People from different regions come to taste it, 63 (attract) by its delicate flavor and cultural meaning. Through food like this, we can see how culture 64 (carry) and passed down. Every bite tells a story of the land, the people, and 65 (they) deep love for life. It also reminds us that delicious food is not only about taste but about the culture and traditions behind it. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周末你和同学一起参观了当地著名的饮料企业的自动化车间。请你就此写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括： 1．你的见闻； 2．你的感受。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：automated workshop 自动化车间；production line 生产线 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Basketball has always been my biggest passion. Every afternoon after class, I would rush to the court with my friends, dribbling (运球), passing, and shooting until the sky turned dark. We ran together, practiced hard, and encouraged each other through every sweat-soaked training session. Making the school basketball team had been my dream for months, and I’d spent so much time improving my skills, fully believing I would get in alongside my best friends. The day the results came out, my heart was racing with excitement as I headed to the locker room. My knees shook and my body froze the second I stood in front of the wall. It felt like my soul left my body and I lost all control of myself. I nervously stared at the name list, my heart beating faster and faster as I saw all my friends’ names one by one. But mine was nowhere to be found. Everyone was on the list except me. I just couldn’t believe all my friends made the basketball team but I didn’t. I was sure there was a mistake, so I immediately found the coach. “Coach, is the name list correct?” I asked worriedly. “Yes. Sorry you didn’t make it this time. Maybe next time,” the coach answered calmly. Hot tears burned my eyes. I ran out of the room quickly. Just then, I saw my friends walking in to check the list. I heard them shouting and laughing happily as I walked away, their joy cutting through me like a knife. I felt terrible, as if nothing else mattered. The rest of the school day was unbearable. My steps felt heavy, and I couldn’t focus in class at all. I didn’t care what my teachers were saying. After school, I spotted my friends celebrating together. I quickly took another path to avoid them, with extreme sadness that I was the only one in our group who failed to make the team. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as I was about to leave quietly, one of my friends noticed me and called my name. Encouraged by my friends, I decided to try out for the basketball team next time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $