精品解析：山东省济宁市第十四中学2025-2026学年第二学期阶段性测评 初一英语

2025—2026学年第二学期阶段性测评 初一英语 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节 听句子选答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五个句子，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答该句的最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I read books. B. At 7 p.m. C. Hamburgers. 2. A. At 5:00 p.m. B. For Six hours. C. In the library. 3. A. On Monday and Wednesday. B. On sunny days. C. On the desk. 4. A. Lions. B. They look like us. C. Good idea. 5. A. Australia. B. South Africa. C. China. 第二节 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where are they now? A. In the library. B. In the pet shop. C. In the zoo. 7. Where do penguins live? A. In the forest. B. In the desert. C. In the Antarctica. 8. What time does the girl have breakfast? A. At 7:00. B. At 6:40. C. At 6:50. 9. When is John’s birthday? A. On March 6th. B. On February 12th. C. On January 16th. 10. What does Jane want to buy? A. A cotton sweater. B. A purple T-shirt. C. A silk hat. 第三节 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When is Lucy’s birthday? A. On November 10th. B. On December 10th. C. On December 13th. 12. How many people are there in Lucy’s family? Four. B. Five. C. Six. 13. Why can’t Lucy’s parents celebrate her birthday? A. They are on duty. B. They are busy. C. They work in another city. 14. Who prepares a party for Lucy? A. Her parents. B. Her teacher and classmates. C. Her grandparents. 15. How does Lucy feel at the party? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Excited. 第四节 听力填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面空格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 Two Cute Animal Friends ●They live in 16 . ●They look very 17 ●They can sleep for about 18 hours a day. ●They live in the cold Antaretic. ●They are funny and 19 . ●They are good at swimming. Their homes are in 20 now, so we must try our best to protect these cute animals. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、三个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Hello! I’m Penguin. You can see my friends in the zoo, but I live in Antarctica (南极洲). I’m very fat, but I’m a bird. Do you believe it? Of course, I can’t fly. But I really hope so. I can only walk or slide (滑行) on my stomach on the ice. Fish is my favourite food and I always hunt for food (猎食) in the sea. The sea is beautiful, but it is dangerous too. So I swim very fast to stay away from sharks or seals (海豹). Hi! I’m Panda. I’ve got a white body and a white head, but my arms and legs are black. Oh, my eyes are black too. In fact, my eyes are not big. I like bamboo best. I’m also a good climber. Climbing trees is a piece of cake for me. I sleep for about half a day. Look, I’m very fat. There are not many pandas in the world. We were in danger many years ago, but thanks to the Chinese government, we are under protection (保护) now. 1. Where does Penguin look for food? A. In the trees. B. On the ice. C. In the sea. 2. Panda’s ________ are black. A. head and arms B. eyes and arms C. stomach and feet 3. We know Penguin is a/an ________. A. bird B. fish C. insect B 4. What should you do in the morning? A. Drink 2L of water. B. Eat a lot of food. C. Wake up early. 5. You should ________ every 30 minutes. A. drink some water B. enjoy the morning sun C. get away from the computer 6. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “nap”? A. 淋浴 B. 小睡，打盹 C. 锻炼 7. What time should you go to bed at night? A. By 10:30 p.m. B. By 11:00 p.m. C. By 10:00 p.m. C Today is Children’s Day. It is also Polly’s birthday. It is time to have her party in the house. Polly’s mum makes her favourite cookies (曲奇饼). “These cookies look good,” Mum says. Polly is very happy and she runs to the kitchen. Just then, Mum comes out with the cookies. They run into each other, then the cookies fall to the kitchen floor (地面). “Oh, no! My cookies!” cries Polly. She is so sad. “What can we do, Mum?” “Well,” says Mum. “We can have some cakes. “But I want birthday cookies, Mum,” Polly says. Then Polly starts to clean the ground. Polly’s friends all come and they give Polly a box of candies. Later, her friends know about that and agree to help her make new cookies. They work for twenty minutes. After that, they eat delicious cookies. Polly is thankful (感激的) to them and says, “Thank you, my good friends!” 8. When is Polly’s birthday? A. On 1st June. B. On 1st July. C. On 1st August. 9. Polly’s mother makes ________ for Polly. A. B. C. 10. Polly and her friends spend ________ making cookies. A. ten minutes B. twenty minutes C. thirty minutes 11. How do Polly’s feelings change in the passage? A. Happy→thankful→sad. B. Sad→happy→thankful. C. Happy→sad→thankful. D Here are some students’ schedules. Peter gets up at 6:00 a.m. After that, he brushes his teeth and takes a shower, and then he has breakfast. At 7:30 a.m., he takes the school bus to school. It takes him about 10 minutes. He gets home at 4:20 p.m. and does his homework at about 4:30 p.m. Cindy gets up at 7:00 a.m. Then she brushes her teeth and takes a shower. After breakfast, she goes to school by subway (地铁) at 7:30 a.m. It takes her about twenty minutes. She gets home at about 4:45 p. m. Li Yang gets up at 6:45 a.m. After breakfast, he walks to school from 7:20 a.m. to 7:40 a.m. After school, he often plays football with his friends. He usually does his homework at 7:30 p. m. He doesn’t watch TV. He goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. 12. Who gets up the earliest (最早)? A. Peter. B. Cindy C. Li Yang. 13. The Chinese meaning of “schedules” in the passage is “________”. A. 课程表 B. 计划表 C. 时间表 14. How does Cindy go to school? A. B. C. 15. How long does it take Li Yang to walk to school? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some are very huge, like elephants and whales. ____16____Some live in the forest, some live in the sea, and some live in the polar regions. Take pandas as an example. They are very cute and lovely. They live mainly in China. They like to eat bamboo. ____17____They are in danger now. People are cutting down too many bamboo forests. Pandas are losing their food and homes. ____18____ Tigers are very strong and powerful. They are good at catching other animals. But they are also facing a lot of problems. People hunt them for their fur and bones. ____19____Sharks are large fish. They have very sharp teeth. They are good swimmers. However, people catch a lot of sharks for their fins. This is causing the number of sharks to drop quickly. We should do something to protect these animals. ____20____We can also tell more people about the importance of protecting animals. A. We can make laws to stop people from killing them. B. Some are very small, like mice. C. Another kind of animal in danger is the tiger. D. Elephants are very big and strong. E. But the number of pandas is getting smaller and smaller. F. The same is true for sharks. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Animals live all around the world. There are lots of ____21____ in Africa. You can see ____22____ and giraffes in the grassland (草原), camels in the desert, monkeys and snakes in the jungle (丛林). You can also see lions in Africa, and they ____23____ in countries like Tanzania (坦桑尼亚). There are also elephants in ____24____ like Thailand and India, and there are monkeys in Asia and South America ____25____. There are also snakes in ____26____, Africa, South America, North America and Europe. There ____27____ tigers in Asia too. ____28____ live in forests in countries like France, Germany and Italy, but they are also ____29____ North America and parts of Asia. ____30____ mainly live in tropical and temperate oceans (海洋) and nearshore waters. The Chinese white dolphin is known as the “giant panda in the water” and is a first-class protected animal in the country. 21. A. people B. animals C. streets 22. A. elephants B. pandas C. sharks 23. A. live B. take C. eat 24. A. cities B. zoos C. countries 25. A. also B. too C. either 26. A. Africa B. America C. Asia 27. A. aren’t B. are C. have 28. A. Wolves B. Cats C. Dogs 29. A. at B. to C. in 30. A. Tigers B. Dolphins C. Monkeys 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入一个适当的单词）。 Hi, friends! I’m Gordon. I am from Africa, ____31____ now I live in a zoo in New York. In this zoo, there are many animals, like ____32____ (giraffe) , lions and tigers. We are your good friends. It’s true that most people are ____33____ (friend) to us. They usually come to see us. But I ____34____ (not feel) happy because I worry about (担心) my family and friends in Africa. Now they are ____35____ great danger. Some people want ____36____ (kill) them for their ivory. They are really living a terrible life. Guess! ____37____ animal am I? Yes, I’m ____38____ elephant. We need your help. Would you like to help and save ____39____ (we) ? Don’t ____40____ (buy) anything made of ivory. We want to live happily. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Hi, I’m Gina. I am a girl. My birthday is on March 12th. It is in spring, and the weather is usually warm. My parents always say “Happy birthday!” to me and give me gifts on the morning of my birthday. I enjoy getting them. I usually have a birthday party at home. My relatives (亲戚) and friends come to the party. My birthday party is on Sunday this year. I get up early in the morning. My father and I go to the supermarket to buy something for the party. My mother is at home. She cleans the house, makes a cake and prepares for the party. At about 4 o’clock, my relatives and friends come and I am happy to see them. My relatives buy a dress, a bag and a basketball for me. My friends bring flowers, books and candies for me. My mother brings us the cake with 13 candles on it. Everyone sings the “Happy Birthday” song, then I make a wish and ____41____ all the candles. Then we sing, dance, play games and talk about our life. I enjoy my birthday party and everyone has a great time. 41. When is Gina’s birthday? ________________________________________ 42. Who does Gina go to the supermarket with? ________________________________________ 43. What time do Gina’s relatives and friends come on her birthday this year? ________________________________________ 44. How old is Gina? ________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in paragraph 3 with proper words. (在第三段的横线上填入适当的内容。) ________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（15分） 46. 假设你是Sarah, Tom是你的美国笔友。他最近发给你一封电子邮件，询问你的个人情况。请根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件。 内容提示： 1. 你的年龄（12岁）和生日（5月2号）； 2. 你最喜欢的动物及原因； 3. 你的日常生活习惯（至少四点）； 4. 你的主要上学方式。 注意:1. 词数70左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your email. I’m very happy to tell you something about myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can I know more about you? I hope to get your email soon. Yours, Sarah 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期阶段性测评 初一英语 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节 听句子选答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五个句子，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答该句的最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I read books. B. At 7 p.m. C. Hamburgers. 2. A. At 5:00 p.m. B. For Six hours. C. In the library. 3. A. On Monday and Wednesday. B. On sunny days. C. On the desk. 4. A. Lions. B. They look like us. C. Good idea. 5. A. Australia. B. South Africa. C. China. 第二节 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where are they now? A. In the library. B. In the pet shop. C. In the zoo. 7. Where do penguins live? A. In the forest. B. In the desert. C. In the Antarctica. 8. What time does the girl have breakfast? A. At 7:00. B. At 6:40. C. At 6:50. 9. When is John’s birthday? A. On March 6th. B. On February 12th. C. On January 16th. 10. What does Jane want to buy? A. A cotton sweater. B. A purple T-shirt. C. A silk hat. 第三节 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When is Lucy’s birthday? A. On November 10th. B. On December 10th. C. On December 13th. 12. How many people are there in Lucy’s family? Four. B. Five. C. Six. 13. Why can’t Lucy’s parents celebrate her birthday? A. They are on duty. B. They are busy. C. They work in another city. 14. Who prepares a party for Lucy? A. Her parents. B. Her teacher and classmates. C. Her grandparents. 15. How does Lucy feel at the party? A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Excited. 第四节 听力填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面空格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 Two Cute Animal Friends ●They live in 16 . ●They look very 17 ●They can sleep for about 18 hours a day. ●They live in the cold Antaretic. ●They are funny and 19 . ●They are good at swimming. Their homes are in 20 now, so we must try our best to protect these cute animals. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、三个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Hello! I’m Penguin. You can see my friends in the zoo, but I live in Antarctica (南极洲). I’m very fat, but I’m a bird. Do you believe it? Of course, I can’t fly. But I really hope so. I can only walk or slide (滑行) on my stomach on the ice. Fish is my favourite food and I always hunt for food (猎食) in the sea. The sea is beautiful, but it is dangerous too. So I swim very fast to stay away from sharks or seals (海豹). Hi! I’m Panda. I’ve got a white body and a white head, but my arms and legs are black. Oh, my eyes are black too. In fact, my eyes are not big. I like bamboo best. I’m also a good climber. Climbing trees is a piece of cake for me. I sleep for about half a day. Look, I’m very fat. There are not many pandas in the world. We were in danger many years ago, but thanks to the Chinese government, we are under protection (保护) now. 1. Where does Penguin look for food? A. In the trees. B. On the ice. C. In the sea. 2. Panda’s ________ are black. A. head and arms B. eyes and arms C. stomach and feet 3. We know Penguin is a/an ________. A. bird B. fish C. insect 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称的形式，分别介绍了企鹅和熊猫的生活习性、外形特点与生存现状。 【1题详解】 文中企鹅部分提到“Fish is my favourite food and I always hunt for food in the sea.”，说明企鹅在海里猎食。 【2题详解】 文中熊猫部分提到“I’ve got a white body and a white head, but my arms and legs are black. Oh, my eyes are black too.”，说明熊猫的眼睛和四肢是黑色的。 【3题详解】 文中企鹅部分明确指出“I’m very fat, but I’m a bird.”，说明企鹅是一种鸟类。 B 4. What should you do in the morning? A. Drink 2L of water. B. Eat a lot of food. C. Wake up early. 5. You should ________ every 30 minutes. A. drink some water B. enjoy the morning sun C. get away from the computer 6. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “nap”? A. 淋浴 B. 小睡，打盹 C. 锻炼 7. What time should you go to bed at night? A. By 10:30 p.m. B. By 11:00 p.m. C. By 10:00 p.m. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍健康生活习惯的图文材料，列出了十条有益健康的日常行为建议。 【4题详解】 文中第一点提到“Wake up early.”，说明早上应该早起。 【5题详解】 文中第五点提到“Get away from the computer every 30 minutes.”，说明你应该每30分钟离开电脑休息一下。 【6题详解】 文中“Take a short nap.”搭配的图示是躺在床上休息，因此“nap”的意思是“小睡，打盹”。 【7题详解】 文中最后一点提到“Go to bed by 10 p.m.”，说明晚上应该在10点前上床睡觉。 C Today is Children’s Day. It is also Polly’s birthday. It is time to have her party in the house. Polly’s mum makes her favourite cookies (曲奇饼). “These cookies look good,” Mum says. Polly is very happy and she runs to the kitchen. Just then, Mum comes out with the cookies. They run into each other, then the cookies fall to the kitchen floor (地面). “Oh, no! My cookies!” cries Polly. She is so sad. “What can we do, Mum?” “Well,” says Mum. “We can have some cakes. “But I want birthday cookies, Mum,” Polly says. Then Polly starts to clean the ground. Polly’s friends all come and they give Polly a box of candies. Later, her friends know about that and agree to help her make new cookies. They work for twenty minutes. After that, they eat delicious cookies. Polly is thankful (感激的) to them and says, “Thank you, my good friends!” 8. When is Polly’s birthday? A. On 1st June. B. On 1st July. C. On 1st August. 9. Polly’s mother makes ________ for Polly. A. B. C. 10. Polly and her friends spend ________ making cookies. A. ten minutes B. twenty minutes C. thirty minutes 11. How do Polly’s feelings change in the passage? A. Happy→thankful→sad. B. Sad→happy→thankful. C. Happy→sad→thankful. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Polly在儿童节生日当天，曲奇饼意外掉落，最后和朋友们一起制作新曲奇饼的故事。 【8题详解】 文中提到“Today is Children’s Day. It is also Polly’s birthday.”，儿童节是6月1日，说明Polly的生日在6月1日。 【9题详解】 文中提到“Polly’s mum makes her favourite cookies.”，对应选项C的曲奇饼图片。 【10题详解】 文中提到“They work for twenty minutes.”，说明Polly和朋友们花了20分钟制作曲奇饼。 【11题详解】 文中先提到“Polly is very happy”，曲奇饼掉落后“She is so sad”，最后Polly对朋友们说“Thank you, my good friends!”，情绪变化为开心→难过→感激，对应选项C。 D Here are some students’ schedules. Peter gets up at 6:00 a.m. After that, he brushes his teeth and takes a shower, and then he has breakfast. At 7:30 a.m., he takes the school bus to school. It takes him about 10 minutes. He gets home at 4:20 p.m. and does his homework at about 4:30 p.m. Cindy gets up at 7:00 a.m. Then she brushes her teeth and takes a shower. After breakfast, she goes to school by subway (地铁) at 7:30 a.m. It takes her about twenty minutes. She gets home at about 4:45 p. m. Li Yang gets up at 6:45 a.m. After breakfast, he walks to school from 7:20 a.m. to 7:40 a.m. After school, he often plays football with his friends. He usually does his homework at 7:30 p. m. He doesn’t watch TV. He goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. 12. Who gets up the earliest (最早)? A. Peter. B. Cindy C. Li Yang. 13. The Chinese meaning of “schedules” in the passage is “________”. A. 课程表 B. 计划表 C. 时间表 14. How does Cindy go to school? A. B. C. 15. How long does it take Li Yang to walk to school? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Peter、Cindy和Li Yang三位学生的日常时间安排。 【12题详解】 文中提到“Peter gets up at 6:00 a.m.”，“Cindy gets up at 7:00 a.m.”，“Li Yang gets up at 6:45 a.m.”，对比可知Peter起床最早。 【13题详解】 文中介绍了三位学生从起床、上学到回家、写作业等各项活动的时间安排，因此“schedules”在文中的意思是“时间表”。 【14题详解】 文中提到“Cindy goes to school by subway at 7:30 a.m.”，对应选项C的地铁图片。 【15题详解】 文中提到“Li Yang walks to school from 7:20 a.m. to 7:40 a.m.”，计算可得步行上学用时20分钟。 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some are very huge, like elephants and whales. ____16____Some live in the forest, some live in the sea, and some live in the polar regions. Take pandas as an example. They are very cute and lovely. They live mainly in China. They like to eat bamboo. ____17____They are in danger now. People are cutting down too many bamboo forests. Pandas are losing their food and homes. ____18____ Tigers are very strong and powerful. They are good at catching other animals. But they are also facing a lot of problems. People hunt them for their fur and bones. ____19____Sharks are large fish. They have very sharp teeth. They are good swimmers. However, people catch a lot of sharks for their fins. This is causing the number of sharks to drop quickly. We should do something to protect these animals. ____20____We can also tell more people about the importance of protecting animals. A. We can make laws to stop people from killing them. B. Some are very small, like mice. C. Another kind of animal in danger is the tiger. D. Elephants are very big and strong. E. But the number of pandas is getting smaller and smaller. F. The same is true for sharks. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了各种不同的动物，借此呼吁大家保护动物。 【16题详解】 根据“There are many kinds...like elephants and whales.”可知，此处是描述各种类型的动物，选项B“Some are very small, like mice.”符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据“They are in danger now.”可知，此处是介绍大熊猫处在危险中。选项E“But the number of pandas is getting smaller and smaller.”符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据“But they are also facing a lot of problems.”可知，此处是介绍同样面临危险的动物“老虎”。选项C“Another kind of animal in danger is the tiger.”符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据“This is causing the number of sharks to drop quickly.”可知，此处是介绍鲨鱼也处在危险中。选项F“The same is true for sharks.”符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据“We should do something to protect these animals.”可知，此处是介绍保护动物的方式。选项A“We can make laws to stop people from killing them.”符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Animals live all around the world. There are lots of ____21____ in Africa. You can see ____22____ and giraffes in the grassland (草原), camels in the desert, monkeys and snakes in the jungle (丛林). You can also see lions in Africa, and they ____23____ in countries like Tanzania (坦桑尼亚). There are also elephants in ____24____ like Thailand and India, and there are monkeys in Asia and South America ____25____. There are also snakes in ____26____, Africa, South America, North America and Europe. There ____27____ tigers in Asia too. ____28____ live in forests in countries like France, Germany and Italy, but they are also ____29____ North America and parts of Asia. ____30____ mainly live in tropical and temperate oceans (海洋) and nearshore waters. The Chinese white dolphin is known as the “giant panda in the water” and is a first-class protected animal in the country. 21. A. people B. animals C. streets 22. A. elephants B. pandas C. sharks 23. A. live B. take C. eat 24. A. cities B. zoos C. countries 25. A. also B. too C. either 26. A. Africa B. America C. Asia 27. A. aren’t B. are C. have 28. A. Wolves B. Cats C. Dogs 29. A. at B. to C. in 30. A. Tigers B. Dolphins C. Monkeys 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地不同动物的分布情况，包括非洲、亚洲、美洲、欧洲等地的代表性动物及其栖息地。 【21题详解】 句意：非洲有很多动物。 根据原文“Animals live all around the world”及后文列举的多种动物，可知此处说非洲有很多动物，应用animals“动物”。people“人们”，streets“街道”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：你可以看到草原上的大象和长颈鹿，沙漠里的骆驼，丛林里的猴子和蛇。 根据常识及后文提到的沙漠、丛林动物，可知草原上常见的动物是大象和长颈鹿，应用elephants “大象”。pandas“熊猫”，sharks“鲨鱼”，均不符合草原的环境。 【23题详解】 句意：你也可以在非洲看到狮子，它们生活在坦桑尼亚这样的国家。 根据前文“see lions in Africa”，可知狮子生活在坦桑尼亚，应用live“生活”。take“带走”，eat“吃”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：在泰国和印度这样的国家也有大象，在亚洲和南美洲也有猴子。 根据后文“like Thailand and India”，可知此处介绍国家，应用countries“国家”。cities“城市”，zoos“动物园”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：在泰国和印度这样的国家也有大象，在亚洲和南美洲也有猴子。 根据前文提到的猴子分布，此处表示“也”，且用于句末，应用too“也”。also“也”用于句中，either“也”用于否定句句末，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：亚洲、非洲、南美洲、北美洲和欧洲也有蛇。 根据后文列举的各大洲，此处缺少亚洲，应用Asia“亚洲”。Africa“非洲”，America“美洲”，均已在文中出现，不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：亚洲也有老虎。 根据there be句型及主语tigers，可知应用are。aren’t表示否定，不符合语境；have不能与there搭配使用。 【28题详解】 句意：狼生活在法国、德国和意大利等国的森林里，但它们也在北美洲和亚洲部分地区。 根据后文“live in forests in countries like France, Germany and Italy”，可知狼的栖息地符合描述，应用Wolves“狼”。Cats“猫”，Dogs“狗”，均不符合森林环境。 【29题详解】 句意：狼生活在法国、德国和意大利等国的森林里，但它们也在北美洲和亚洲部分地区。 表示“在某个大洲/地区”应用介词in，in North America意为“在北美洲”。at“在（小地点）”，to“到”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：海豚主要生活在热带和温带海洋及近岸水域。 根据后文提到的“Chinese white dolphin”，可知此处说的是海豚，应用Dolphins“海豚”。Tigers“老虎”，Monkeys“猴子”，均不符合海洋环境。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写在答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入一个适当的单词）。 Hi, friends! I’m Gordon. I am from Africa, ____31____ now I live in a zoo in New York. In this zoo, there are many animals, like ____32____ (giraffe) , lions and tigers. We are your good friends. It’s true that most people are ____33____ (friend) to us. They usually come to see us. But I ____34____ (not feel) happy because I worry about (担心) my family and friends in Africa. Now they are ____35____ great danger. Some people want ____36____ (kill) them for their ivory. They are really living a terrible life. Guess! ____37____ animal am I? Yes, I’m ____38____ elephant. We need your help. Would you like to help and save ____39____ (we) ? Don’t ____40____ (buy) anything made of ivory. We want to live happily. 【答案】31. but 32. giraffes 33. friendly 34. don’t feel 35. in 36. to kill 37. What 38. an 39. us 40. buy 【解析】 【导语】本文以一头名叫Gordon的大象的口吻，讲述了它的生活现状，介绍了非洲大象面临的生存危机，并呼吁人们拒绝象牙制品、保护大象。 【31题详解】 句意：我来自非洲，但现在我住在纽约的一家动物园里。前后分句为转折关系，应填表示转折的连词“but”。 【32题详解】 句意：在这家动物园里，有许多动物，比如长颈鹿、狮子和老虎。根据“many animals”及并列的“lions and tigers”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，“giraffe”的复数为“giraffes”。 【33题详解】 句意：确实，大多数人对我们很友好。此处构成固定搭配“be friendly to sb.”，表示“对某人友好”，需将名词“friend”变为形容词形式“friendly”。 【34题详解】 句意：但我不开心，因为我担心我在非洲的家人和朋友。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第一人称“I”，变否定句需借助助动词“do”，“do not feel”缩写为“don’t feel”。 【35题详解】 句意：现在它们正处于极大的危险之中。此处构成固定搭配“in great danger”，表示“处于极大的危险中”，应填介词“in”。 【36题详解】 句意：有些人想为了象牙而杀死它们。此处构成固定搭配“want to do sth.”，表示 “想要做某事”，因此动词“kill”需变为不定式形式“to kill”。 【37题详解】 句意：猜！我是什么动物？此处询问“什么动物”，应用疑问词“What”，且句首首字母需大写。 【38题详解】 句意：是的，我是一头大象。“elephant”是以元音音素开头的单词，此处表示泛指，其前应用不定冠词“an”。 【39题详解】 句意：你愿意帮助并拯救我们吗？动词“save”后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，主格“we”的宾格形式为“us”。 【40题详解】 句意：不要买任何象牙制品。祈使句否定形式“Don’t”后需接动词原形，因此直接填“buy”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Hi, I’m Gina. I am a girl. My birthday is on March 12th. It is in spring, and the weather is usually warm. My parents always say “Happy birthday!” to me and give me gifts on the morning of my birthday. I enjoy getting them. I usually have a birthday party at home. My relatives (亲戚) and friends come to the party. My birthday party is on Sunday this year. I get up early in the morning. My father and I go to the supermarket to buy something for the party. My mother is at home. She cleans the house, makes a cake and prepares for the party. At about 4 o’clock, my relatives and friends come and I am happy to see them. My relatives buy a dress, a bag and a basketball for me. My friends bring flowers, books and candies for me. My mother brings us the cake with 13 candles on it. Everyone sings the “Happy Birthday” song, then I make a wish and ____41____ all the candles. Then we sing, dance, play games and talk about our life. I enjoy my birthday party and everyone has a great time. 41. When is Gina’s birthday? ________________________________________ 42. Who does Gina go to the supermarket with? ________________________________________ 43. What time do Gina’s relatives and friends come on her birthday this year? ________________________________________ 44. How old is Gina? ________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in paragraph 3 with proper words. (在第三段的横线上填入适当的内容。) ________________________________________ 【答案】41. It’s on March 12th. 42. She goes to the supermarket with her father. 43. At about 4 o’clock. 44. She is 13 (years old). 45. blow out 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉娜（Gina）的生日相关情况，包括她的生日日期、生日当天的准备活动、生日派对的流程以及收到的礼物，展现了她生日的快乐氛围。 【41题详解】 文章第一段明确指出：“My birthday is on March 12th.”，这是对吉娜生日日期的直述，可直接提取。 【42题详解】 文章第二段明确写道：“My father and I go to the supermarket to buy something for the party.”因此吉娜是和她的爸爸一起去超市的。 【43题详解】 文章第三段明确指出：“At about 4 o’clock, my relatives and friends come and I am happy to see them.”，这是对亲戚朋友到达时间的直述，可直接提取。 【44题详解】 文章第三段明确写道：“My mother brings us the cake with 13 candles on it.”，结合生日蛋糕上的蜡烛数通常对应年龄，可知吉娜13岁。 【45题详解】 根据前文“My mother brings us the cake with 13 candles on it. Everyone sings the ‘Happy Birthday’ song, then I make a wish and ____1____ all the candles.”以及生日习俗，许愿后通常会吹蜡烛，因此填入“blow out”可使句意通顺。 第二节 书面表达（15分） 46. 假设你是Sarah, Tom是你的美国笔友。他最近发给你一封电子邮件，询问你的个人情况。请根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件。 内容提示： 1. 你的年龄（12岁）和生日（5月2号）； 2. 你最喜欢的动物及原因； 3. 你的日常生活习惯（至少四点）； 4. 你的主要上学方式。 注意:1. 词数70左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your email. I’m very happy to tell you something about myself. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can I know more about you? I hope to get your email soon. Yours, Sarah 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, Thanks for your email. I’m very happy to tell you something about myself. I am 12 years old and my birthday is on May 2nd. My favorite animal is the panda because it looks cute and lovely. I have many good daily habits. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m., read English for 20 minutes, do homework after school, and go to bed before 9:30 p.m. I usually go to school by bike every day. It not only saves time but also keeps me healthy. Can I know more about you? I hope to get your email soon. Yours, Sarah 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：年龄与生日、最喜欢的动物及原因、日常生活习惯（至少四点）、主要上学方式 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接邮件，引出自我介绍 主体段：依次介绍年龄生日、最喜欢的动物、日常习惯和上学方式 结尾段：表达期待对方回信的心情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：年龄与生日 基本信息：12 years old 生日日期：on May 2nd 要点二：最喜欢的动物及原因 动物选择：panda 喜欢原因：because it looks cute and lovely/cute, lovely, quiet, black-and-white fur等 要点三：日常生活习惯（至少四点） 习惯 1：usually get up at 6:30 a.m./get up early等 习惯 2：read English for 20 minutes/read books in the morning等 习惯 3：do homework after school/finish homework on time等 习惯 4：go to bed before 9:30 p.m./never stay up late等 要点四：主要上学方式 交通方式：go to school by bike 补充说明：It not only saves time but also keeps me healthy/good exercise, convenient等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $