精品解析：四川省达州中学等2025-2026学年九年级下学期英语习题

九年级英语习题 本考试为闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 本试卷分为A卷和B卷两部分，共12页。 温馨提示： 1.答题前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。 3.保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 4.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节 满分30分） 一、听句子，选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、听短对话，选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分） 你将听到五段短对话，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the man want to have? A. B. C. 7. What sport does George like? A. B. C. 8. How did Tom go to school this morning? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 9. What time is it now? A. 8:15. B. 8:30. C. 8:45. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Guide and tourist. 三、听长对话，选答案。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 你将听到两段长对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What is the woman looking for? A. Her hat. B. Her bag. C. Her dress. 12. Where are the balloons? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 13. What will the speakers do? A. Go shopping. B. Have a party. C. Do some reading. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What did Lucy lose? A. Her camera. B. Her umbrella. C. Her money. 15. Who did Lucy call? A. The museum. B. The bus company. C. The police station. 16. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the gate of the bank. B. At the gate of the park. C. At the gate of the police station. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 17. What was Mr. Stoker doing when the phone rang? A. Reading newspapers. B. Watching TV. C. Washing clothes. 18. Who called Mr. Stoker? A. Helen’s classmate. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. 19. Where did the car hit Helen? A. Near the museum. B. At the bus stop. C. In front of the theatre. 20. How long did it take Mr. Stoker to get to the hospital? A. Thirty minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Ten minutes. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节 满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In Dengfeng today, there are more than 50,000 students learning kung fu, a traditional art in China with a history of ____1____ years. They come from different parts of China and even some foreign countries, and they learn it ____2____ many different reasons. Some young people dream of becoming famous film stars, just like the kung fu masters in classic movies, so they practice hard every day to improve their skills. Others come to learn practical skills that will help them get good jobs in the future, such as being a kung fu ____3____ or a bodyguard. A few are sent by their parents, who hope that learning kung fu can teach their children self-control, hard work and a strong ____4____ of responsibility. “Attracting new students to traditional kung fu has become a big problem,” says Hu Zhengsheng, who has been teaching kung fu at a small school in Dengfeng for over 20 years. Hu fears that his beloved traditional art will soon ____5____ if no young people are willing to learn it.” It’s hard to convince (说服) kids to spend many years here, because the life of kung fu learners is not easy or interesting at all,” he says with a sigh. Hu’s students have to sleep in simple, unheated rooms even in cold winter, and they keep training hard outside whatever the temperature is—____6____ it’s burning hot in summer or freezing cold in winter. To learn kung fu well, they must not only have a strong will but also learn to respect their teachers, their peers (同辈) and the tradition ____7____. For old traditions to ____8____, the young generation (一代人) must learn them and pass them down to the next. Recently, to attract more new students, Hu has brought some changes into his kung fu lessons, adding ____9____ activities and modern teaching methods to make them lively and attractive. _____10_____, with these changes, more and more students will show interest in learning traditional kung fu and help this ancient art continue to develop. 1. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 2. A. with B. for C. about D. on 3. A. performance B. coach C. lawyer D. learner 4. A. sense B. height C. care D. feeling 5. A. put out B. break out C. die out D. take out 6. A. whether B. because C. either D. neither 7. A. its B. itself C. them D. themselves 8. A. put on B. try on C. live on D. turn on 9. A. boring B. noisy C. serious D. interesting 10. A. Hopefully B. Freely C. Busily D. Crazily 第二节 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Bob! Our headmaster made new school rules today. Did you know that? B: No, I haven’t heard of it. ___11___ A: Of course. First, as teenagers, we are not allowed to drive any cars. We are too young and it’s dangerous. B: You’re right. Safety comes first. ___12___ A: It says we can’t get our ears pierced, either. That may influence our health. B: I agree. Many classmates want to follow fashion, but our main task is to study. A: ___13___ We must wear school uniforms every school day. We can’t wear our own clothes. B: I remember that. Can we bring phones to school? A: Of course not. ___14___ Even if you bring phones to school, you must hand them over to your teacher for safekeeping. B: Wow, that’s great. ___15___ A: Yeah, so we should follow all the school rules carefully. A. What other new rules do we have? B. Can you tell me some of them? C. We must be quiet in the classroom. D. We mustn’t bring them on school days. E. I think these rules will help us grow well. F. Another rule is about our daily clothes. G. We can’t eat snacks in class. 第三部分 阅读理解（共一节 满分40分） 第一节（本题共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Here are some contents (内容) from different pages of the magazine, which was published in June 2025. Science Space Technology Environment Springtime activities Here is a good chance to experience what it’s like to work in a lab as a scientist. Secrets of butterflies (蝴蝶) The ability to change shape will sound like magic—but what’s the secret behind it? Zebrafish (斑马鱼) sent to space The team of Shenzhou-20 took zebrafish to Tiangong for experiments (实验). High-speed trains China has built the longest train system in the world. A flying car A new car has been seen in a test that could change the future of travel. Green cities Man-made trees that tower over the city help to keep the city cool. Get in touch: Email us at Aeilo@science.com. 16. Why were zebrafish taken to Tiangong space station? A. For scientific experiments. B. To grow them in space. C. To test high-speed trains. D. To decorate the space lab. 17. Which of the following pictures may be found on page 15? A. B. C. D. 18. What can we read about on page 20? A. The secret of nature. B. An experiment in space. C. The future of travel. D. A new way to cool the city. 19. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the material? A. We can never experience working in a science lab in spring activities. B. Flying cars have already been widely used in our daily life. C. China owns the world’s longest train system. D. Man-made tall trees make the city much warmer. 20. What can we get from the text? A. The price of the magazine. B. Names of the writers. C. The email address of the scientist. D. Introductions to the articles. B Last Sunday, I went to the city library to borrow some books for my English review. On the way, the sky suddenly turned dark and it began to rain heavily. I had no umbrella with me, so I had to stand under a small shop’s roof and wait for the rain to stop. After about ten minutes, the rain still didn’t stop. I was worried because I had to get home early to finish my homework. Just at that moment, an old man walked to me with a big umbrella. He looked kind and smiled at me. “Boy, it’s raining hard. Take this umbrella. You can go home safely,” he said. I was surprised and refused at first. I didn’t know him at all. But the old man insisted and said, “Don’t worry about it. I live nearby. I just want to help you.” Finally, I thanked him and took the umbrella. When I turned around to ask his name, he had already walked away. With the umbrella, I got home without getting wet. The next day, I went to the same place to return the umbrella, but the old man didn’t appear. I felt a little sad, but I also felt warm in my heart. This small act of kindness taught me that we should help each other in our daily life. I decided to pass on this kindness to people in need. 21. What problem did the writer have on the way? A. He lost his way. B. He didn’t have money. C. It suddenly rained heavily. D. His bike was broken. 22. Who gave the writer an umbrella? A. A shopkeeper. B. A young man. C. His classmate. D. An old stranger. 23. What does the underlined word “insisted” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 坚决要求 B. 竭力伪装 C. 借用 D. 感动 24. How did the writer get home at last? A. By bus. B. With the old man’s umbrella. C. In the rain without anything. D. On foot after the rain stopped. 25. What can we learn from the story? A. We should take umbrellas every day. B. We should keep in touch with old people. C. Small kindness can make people feel warm. D. The library is a good place to study. C Sanket Reddy has spent years in forests around the world taking photos of wildlife. While the animals have always interested him, the people who live alongside them have changed how he sees the world and himself. “Life lessons from those people have truly moved me,” he says. From South India to Central America, Sanket has met communities that live in peace with nature. “They understand the value of every species (物种), no matter how small,” he says. “Even if you are just watching sparrows (麻雀), you might try to understand why they are doing what they are doing.” In our busy lives, we often fail to notice these small moments (瞬间). But to Sanket, they matter. Because noticing is the first step towards caring. And once you care, the protection of wildlife feels like a natural thing. For Sanket, wildlife photography has never been about becoming famous. “I do it to add value to animals’ lives,” he says. “Don’t do it to get a few good pictures.” Sanket shares the stories and moments that shaped him in his book View Finder. “I feel I need to pass on what I have learned from nature to the young people. They are the future,” he says. 26. Where are Sanket’s life lessons mainly from? A. The forests. B. The people. C. The photos. D. The animals. 27. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Small moments. B. Busy lives. C. Sparrows. D. Communities. 28. Why did Sanket take up wildlife photography? A. To become a famous person. B. To develop a habit. C. To add value to animals’ lives. D. To get good pictures. 29. What did Sanket write the book View Finder for? A. To share photographic skills. B. To research forests around the world. C. To introduce protection areas. D. To spread what he learned to the young. 30. What can we infer according to the passage? A. Sanket Reddy mainly takes photos of wild animals to become famous. B. The people living with wildlife have taught Sanket to value every living species. C. Sanket thinks that watching small animals is a waste of time. D. Sanket’s book View Finder only tells stories about his trips to different forests. D What makes you fall asleep? The main cause is your body clock, a time-keeper inside your body that regulates your sleep-wake cycle. It works like an internal alarm, telling your body when to feel sleepy and when to wake up. But how to control and use your body clock to get better sleep? Scientists have suggested a simple and effective method: having a shower before bed. Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better and wake up feeling more refreshed. A warm shower helps you relax both your body and mind, relieving the stress of the day. Then, after the shower warms your body up, your core body temperature gradually drops. This drop in temperature is a key signal (信号) for your body to fall asleep, encouraging you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly (酣畅地) throughout the night. A study in 2019 further proved this point. It said that a water temperature of 40°C to 42.4°C produces the best-quality sleep. After people lie down, most of them take about 20 minutes to fall asleep. However, if you have a shower one to two hours before going to bed, you will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier, adding more precious (宝贵的) sleep time. Core body temperature drops naturally before you sleep, then drops further during the night, and rises again as you wake up. It is thought that taking a warm shower will speed up the drop in temperature before bed, as it brings blood to the surface of the body, and then the heat is given off quickly, helping your body enter a sleep state faster. 31. What did scientists suggest people do before bed to sleep better? A. Sleep an hour earlier. B. Jump into bed. C. Have a warm shower. D. Set a time clock. 32. Which water temperature produces the best-quality sleep according to the study? A. 44.2℃. B. 41.5℃. C. 36.4℃. D. 32.4℃. 33. In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A. Art. B. Weather. C. History. D. Health. 34. How much earlier can people fall asleep if they take a shower 1-2 hours before bed? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. D. 25 minutes. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Secret of Your Body Clock B. Why a Night Shower Improves Sleep C. Changes of Your Body Temperature D. A Useful Study on Human Sleep B卷（共50分） 第四部分 阅读提升（共两节 满分25分） 第一节 短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 Having siblings (兄弟姐妹) may be a good thing. Relationships with your siblings can help you practice ___36___ (society) skills. Having a good relationship with them can help you communicate ___37___ other people, and understand other people’s feelings. You can even learn things when you don’t get on with your siblings. When you have argued with ___38___ (they), you have to work out the problem and think about how to be in the same space ___39___ them. As a result, you often learn how to accept differences. It is very ___40___ (use) in the outside world. It’s ___41___ (complete) normal that sometimes you and your sibling won’t see eye to eye. “Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on. Try to talk when you both cool down,” says Dr. Owen, a researcher in how children develop. “Tell them how you feel. You could say, ‘It really ___42___ (hurt) me when you make jokes about me.’ If the trouble carries on, talk to ___43___ trusted adult.” All families are different. What if you don’t have siblings? That doesn’t mean you won’t experience the ___44___ (advantage) people get from having a brother or sister. There are ways ____45____ (help) only children develop these skills too. 第二节 完成图表（本题共5小题，每小题2 分，共10分） Nowadays, more and more teenagers are getting heavy. Obesity has become a common problem among middle school students. It not only influences our looks but also does harm to our health. So it’s important for us to solve this problem. There are several main reasons for teenage obesity. First, many students enjoy eating junk food like hamburgers and potato chips. They often have sweet drinks and eat too much for meals. Second, some students spend too much time watching TV or playing on their phones. They hardly take any exercise after class. Third, a few students have irregular living habits and stay up late, which also makes them get fat easily. To keep away from obesity, we should take action at once. First, we need to eat healthy food. We should eat more vegetables, fruit and fish, and drink more water instead of sweet drinks. It’s also necessary to eat three meals on time. Second, we must do more sports. We can run, play basketball or ride bikes for at least half an hour every day. Third, we should form good living habits. Go to bed early and get up early, and spend less time on electronic products. In a word, keeping fit is not difficult. If we keep healthy eating and living habits, we will stay away from obesity and enjoy a happy life. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分，每空不超过3个词。 Obesity is ___46___ our looks and health! Reasons ___47___ ●Eat junk or sweet food, eat too much. ●Hardly take any exercise. ●Have irregular living habits. ●Eat ___48___ and have meals regularly. ●Keep on ___49___ every day. ●Form good living habits like spending as ___50___ as possible on electronic products. 第五部分 书面表达（满分25分） 51. 假如你是李华，下面是你班同学上学的交通方式调查饼状图，请你以“Ways to Go to School”为题，介绍图表里不同上学方式的占比情况，并谈谈你最喜欢的上学方式及理由（环保，便捷，便宜等）。 要求： 1.观点明确，内容完整。 2.词数：约100词。 3.不能出现真实的校名、人名、地名。 Ways to Go to School Recently, we have made a survey about the ways our classmates go to school. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语习题 本考试为闭卷考试，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 本试卷分为A卷和B卷两部分，共12页。 温馨提示： 1.答题前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。 3.保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 4.考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共三节 满分30分） 一、听句子，选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分） 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、听短对话，选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分） 你将听到五段短对话，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the man want to have? A. B. C. 7. What sport does George like? A. B. C. 8. How did Tom go to school this morning? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 9. What time is it now? A. 8:15. B. 8:30. C. 8:45. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Guide and tourist. 三、听长对话，选答案。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 你将听到两段长对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What is the woman looking for? A. Her hat. B. Her bag. C. Her dress. 12. Where are the balloons? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 13. What will the speakers do? A. Go shopping. B. Have a party. C. Do some reading. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What did Lucy lose? A. Her camera. B. Her umbrella. C. Her money. 15. Who did Lucy call? A. The museum. B. The bus company. C. The police station. 16. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the gate of the bank. B. At the gate of the park. C. At the gate of the police station. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 17. What was Mr. Stoker doing when the phone rang? A. Reading newspapers. B. Watching TV. C. Washing clothes. 18. Who called Mr. Stoker? A. Helen’s classmate. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. 19. Where did the car hit Helen? A. Near the museum. B. At the bus stop. C. In front of the theatre. 20. How long did it take Mr. Stoker to get to the hospital? A. Thirty minutes. B. Twenty minutes. C. Ten minutes. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节 满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In Dengfeng today, there are more than 50,000 students learning kung fu, a traditional art in China with a history of ____1____ years. They come from different parts of China and even some foreign countries, and they learn it ____2____ many different reasons. Some young people dream of becoming famous film stars, just like the kung fu masters in classic movies, so they practice hard every day to improve their skills. Others come to learn practical skills that will help them get good jobs in the future, such as being a kung fu ____3____ or a bodyguard. A few are sent by their parents, who hope that learning kung fu can teach their children self-control, hard work and a strong ____4____ of responsibility. “Attracting new students to traditional kung fu has become a big problem,” says Hu Zhengsheng, who has been teaching kung fu at a small school in Dengfeng for over 20 years. Hu fears that his beloved traditional art will soon ____5____ if no young people are willing to learn it.” It’s hard to convince (说服) kids to spend many years here, because the life of kung fu learners is not easy or interesting at all,” he says with a sigh. Hu’s students have to sleep in simple, unheated rooms even in cold winter, and they keep training hard outside whatever the temperature is—____6____ it’s burning hot in summer or freezing cold in winter. To learn kung fu well, they must not only have a strong will but also learn to respect their teachers, their peers (同辈) and the tradition ____7____. For old traditions to ____8____, the young generation (一代人) must learn them and pass them down to the next. Recently, to attract more new students, Hu has brought some changes into his kung fu lessons, adding ____9____ activities and modern teaching methods to make them lively and attractive. _____10_____, with these changes, more and more students will show interest in learning traditional kung fu and help this ancient art continue to develop. 1. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 2. A. with B. for C. about D. on 3. A. performance B. coach C. lawyer D. learner 4. A. sense B. height C. care D. feeling 5. A. put out B. break out C. die out D. take out 6. A. whether B. because C. either D. neither 7. A. its B. itself C. them D. themselves 8. A. put on B. try on C. live on D. turn on 9. A. boring B. noisy C. serious D. interesting 10. A. Hopefully B. Freely C. Busily D. Crazily 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了登封传统中国功夫的学习现状，讲述老教练为传承功夫主动改变、吸引年轻人学习的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：在登封市如今，有超过5万名学生在学习功夫，这是中国一种有着数千年历史的传统艺术。 表达不确定概数时用thousands of，译为“数千的”，符合语法和语义。 【2题详解】 句意：他们来自中国的各个地方，甚至还有来自一些外国的学生，他们学习功夫的原因各不相同。 “learn it...many different reasons”表示因为不同的原因而学习功夫，for“因为”符合语义。 【3题详解】 句意：还有一些人来是为了学习实用技能，以便将来能找到好工作，比如成为武术教练或者保镖。 “help them get good jobs in the future, such as being a kung fu...or a bodyguard.”表明一些人学习功夫 是为了找好工作，此处是和“保镖”并列的功夫相关职业，coach“教练”符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：还有一些人是被父母送来的，父母希望让孩子学习武术能培养他们的自控能力、勤奋精神以及强烈的责任感。 固定搭配a sense of responsibility表示“责任感”，sense“意识”符合搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：胡担心如果没有年轻人愿意学，他挚爱的传统艺术很快会消亡。 “his beloved traditional art will soon...if no young people are willing to learn it”表明没人愿意学习导致功夫这一传统艺术消亡，die out“消亡”符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：胡老师的学生们即使在寒冷的冬季也得睡在简陋且没有暖气的房间里，而且无论气温如何——无论是炎热的夏天还是寒冷的冬天，他们都坚持在户外刻苦训练。 “whatever the temperature”表明不管天气是热还是冷，固定搭配“whether...or...”表示“无论是……还是……”，符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：要学好功夫，他们不仅必须有坚强的意志，还必须学会尊重老师、同伴以及这项传统本身。 此处作tradition的同位语，用反身代词，itself“它本身”，符合语法。 【8题详解】 句意：要让老传统延续下去，年轻一代必须学习然后把它们传承给下一代。 “For old traditions to...pass them down to the next.”表明传承是为了延续传统，live on“继续存续”符合要求。 【9题详解】 句意：最近，为了吸引更多新生，胡老师对他的功夫课程进行了一些改动，增加了有趣的活动和现代化的教学方法，以使课程变得生动且有吸引力。 “to make them lively and attractive”表明让课程生动吸引人的方法之一是增加有趣的活动，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：希望有了这些改变，有望让越来越多学生对学习传统功夫产生兴趣，帮助这门古老艺术继续发展。 “more and more students will...”表明此处表达对未来的美好期望，Hopefully“有希望地”符合语境。 第二节 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Bob! Our headmaster made new school rules today. Did you know that? B: No, I haven’t heard of it. ___11___ A: Of course. First, as teenagers, we are not allowed to drive any cars. We are too young and it’s dangerous. B: You’re right. Safety comes first. ___12___ A: It says we can’t get our ears pierced, either. That may influence our health. B: I agree. Many classmates want to follow fashion, but our main task is to study. A: ___13___ We must wear school uniforms every school day. We can’t wear our own clothes. B: I remember that. Can we bring phones to school? A: Of course not. ___14___ Even if you bring phones to school, you must hand them over to your teacher for safekeeping. B: Wow, that’s great. ___15___ A: Yeah, so we should follow all the school rules carefully. A. What other new rules do we have? B. Can you tell me some of them? C. We must be quiet in the classroom. D. We mustn’t bring them on school days. E. I think these rules will help us grow well. F. Another rule is about our daily clothes. G. We can’t eat snacks in class. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. F 14. D 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与Bob之间关于新校规的对话，A介绍了禁止开车、禁止打耳洞、必须穿校服以及禁止带手机等规定。 【11题详解】 上文A说校长制定了新校规，问Bob是否知道，Bob回答“No, I haven‘t heard of it.”，下文A回答“Of course.”，说明Bob在请求A告诉他一些校规，B项“Can you tell me some of them?”符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 上文A提到第一条校规是禁止开车，Bob表示同意并说“Safety comes first.”，下文A回答“It says we can’t get our ears pierced, either.”，说明Bob在询问还有其他什么新校规，A项“What other new rules do we have?”对应回答。 【13题详解】 下文A说“We must wear school uniforms every school day. We can’t wear our own clothes.”，说明这条校规与日常穿着有关，F项“Another rule is about our daily clothes.”符合逻辑。 【14题详解】 上文Bob问“Can we bring phones to school?”，A回答“Of course not.”，下文A说“Even if you bring phones to school, you must hand them over to your teacher for safekeeping.”，说明校规禁止上学日带手机，D项“We mustn’t bring them on school days.”符合语境。 【15题详解】 上文Bob对禁止带手机的校规表示赞叹“Wow, that‘s great.”，下文A说“Yeah, so we should follow all the school rules carefully.”，说明Bob认为这些校规是有益的，E项“I think these rules will help us grow well.”符合对话逻辑。 第三部分 阅读理解（共一节 满分40分） 第一节（本题共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Here are some contents (内容) from different pages of the magazine, which was published in June 2025. Science Space Technology Environment Springtime activities Here is a good chance to experience what it’s like to work in a lab as a scientist. Secrets of butterflies (蝴蝶) The ability to change shape will sound like magic—but what’s the secret behind it? Zebrafish (斑马鱼) sent to space The team of Shenzhou-20 took zebrafish to Tiangong for experiments (实验). High-speed trains China has built the longest train system in the world. A flying car A new car has been seen in a test that could change the future of travel. Green cities Man-made trees that tower over the city help to keep the city cool. Get in touch: Email us at Aeilo@science.com. 16. Why were zebrafish taken to Tiangong space station? A. For scientific experiments. B. To grow them in space. C. To test high-speed trains. D. To decorate the space lab. 17. Which of the following pictures may be found on page 15? A. B. C. D. 18. What can we read about on page 20? A. The secret of nature. B. An experiment in space. C. The future of travel. D. A new way to cool the city. 19. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the material? A. We can never experience working in a science lab in spring activities. B. Flying cars have already been widely used in our daily life. C. China owns the world’s longest train system. D. Man-made tall trees make the city much warmer. 20. What can we get from the text? A. The price of the magazine. B. Names of the writers. C. The email address of the scientist. D. Introductions to the articles. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份杂志的目录页，介绍了2025年6月刊中不同版块（科学、太空、技术、环境）的文章标题和内容简介。 【16题详解】 “Space”版块指出：“The team of Shenzhou-20 took zebrafish to Tiangong for experiments.”，说明斑马鱼被带入天宫空间站是为了进行科学实验。 【17题详解】 杂志按板块顺序排版，第15页属于“Technology”板块的文章“High-speed trains”，图片B为高铁，符合该板块内容。 【18题详解】 第20页属于“Environment”版块，文章标题为“Green cities”，内容提到“Man-made trees that tower over the city help to keep the city cool”，因此主要讲“给城市降温的新方法”。 【19题详解】 “Technology”版块指出：“China has built the longest train system in the world.”，说明中国拥有世界上最长的火车系统。 【20题详解】 目录页列出了各篇文章的标题和简短介绍，因此主要提供“文章介绍”。 B Last Sunday, I went to the city library to borrow some books for my English review. On the way, the sky suddenly turned dark and it began to rain heavily. I had no umbrella with me, so I had to stand under a small shop’s roof and wait for the rain to stop. After about ten minutes, the rain still didn’t stop. I was worried because I had to get home early to finish my homework. Just at that moment, an old man walked to me with a big umbrella. He looked kind and smiled at me. “Boy, it’s raining hard. Take this umbrella. You can go home safely,” he said. I was surprised and refused at first. I didn’t know him at all. But the old man insisted and said, “Don’t worry about it. I live nearby. I just want to help you.” Finally, I thanked him and took the umbrella. When I turned around to ask his name, he had already walked away. With the umbrella, I got home without getting wet. The next day, I went to the same place to return the umbrella, but the old man didn’t appear. I felt a little sad, but I also felt warm in my heart. This small act of kindness taught me that we should help each other in our daily life. I decided to pass on this kindness to people in need. 21. What problem did the writer have on the way? A. He lost his way. B. He didn’t have money. C. It suddenly rained heavily. D. His bike was broken. 22. Who gave the writer an umbrella? A. A shopkeeper. B. A young man. C. His classmate. D. An old stranger. 23. What does the underlined word “insisted” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 坚决要求 B. 竭力伪装 C. 借用 D. 感动 24. How did the writer get home at last? A. By bus. B. With the old man’s umbrella. C. In the rain without anything. D. On foot after the rain stopped. 25. What can we learn from the story? A. We should take umbrellas every day. B. We should keep in touch with old people. C. Small kindness can make people feel warm. D. The library is a good place to study. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在去图书馆的路上突遇大雨，一位陌生的老人主动借给他雨伞，让他感受到温暖并决定将这份善意传递下去的故事。 【21题详解】 第一段提到“the sky suddenly turned dark and it began to rain heavily. I had no umbrella with me”，说明作者在路上遇到的问题是天突然下起了大雨。 【22题详解】 第二段提到“an old man walked to me with a big umbrella...Take this umbrella”，说明是一位陌生的老人给了作者雨伞。 【23题详解】 第三段作者起初拒绝，但老人“insisted”并说“Don‘t worry about it. I live nearby. I just want to help you.”，说明老人坚决要求作者收下雨伞，因此insisted意为“坚决要求”。 【24题详解】 第三段提到“I thanked him and took the umbrella”，第四段提到“With the umbrella, I got home without getting wet”，说明作者最后用老人的雨伞回到了家。 【25题详解】 文章最后提到“This small act of kindness taught me...I decided to pass on this kindness”，说明从故事中学到的是小小的善举可以让人感到温暖。 C Sanket Reddy has spent years in forests around the world taking photos of wildlife. While the animals have always interested him, the people who live alongside them have changed how he sees the world and himself. “Life lessons from those people have truly moved me,” he says. From South India to Central America, Sanket has met communities that live in peace with nature. “They understand the value of every species (物种), no matter how small,” he says. “Even if you are just watching sparrows (麻雀), you might try to understand why they are doing what they are doing.” In our busy lives, we often fail to notice these small moments (瞬间). But to Sanket, they matter. Because noticing is the first step towards caring. And once you care, the protection of wildlife feels like a natural thing. For Sanket, wildlife photography has never been about becoming famous. “I do it to add value to animals’ lives,” he says. “Don’t do it to get a few good pictures.” Sanket shares the stories and moments that shaped him in his book View Finder. “I feel I need to pass on what I have learned from nature to the young people. They are the future,” he says. 26. Where are Sanket’s life lessons mainly from? A. The forests. B. The people. C. The photos. D. The animals. 27. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Small moments. B. Busy lives. C. Sparrows. D. Communities. 28. Why did Sanket take up wildlife photography? A. To become a famous person. B. To develop a habit. C. To add value to animals’ lives. D. To get good pictures. 29. What did Sanket write the book View Finder for? A. To share photographic skills. B. To research forests around the world. C. To introduce protection areas. D. To spread what he learned to the young. 30. What can we infer according to the passage? A. Sanket Reddy mainly takes photos of wild animals to become famous. B. The people living with wildlife have taught Sanket to value every living species. C. Sanket thinks that watching small animals is a waste of time. D. Sanket’s book View Finder only tells stories about his trips to different forests. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了野生动物摄影师Sanket从与自然共处的人们身上学到的生活感悟，以及他将这些感悟写成书分享给年轻人的故事。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“While the animals have always interested him, the people who live alongside them have changed how he sees the world and himself. ‘Life lessons from those people have truly moved me,’ he says.”，说明Sanket的生活感悟主要来自和野生动物一起生活的人。 【27题详解】 第二段提到“In our busy lives, we often fail to notice these small moments (瞬间). But to Sanket, they matter.”，在我们忙碌的生活中，我们常常忽略这些微小的瞬间。但对Sanket来说，这些瞬间意义重大。其中“they”指代的是前文提到的“微小的瞬间”，即“small moments”。 【28题详解】 第三段提到“For Sanket, wildlife photography has never been about becoming famous. ‘I do it to add value to animals’ lives,’ he says.”，说明Sanket从事野生动物摄影是为了给动物的生活增添价值。 【29题详解】 第四段提到“Sanket shares the stories and moments that shaped him in his book View Finder. ‘I feel I need to pass on what I have learned from nature to the young people. They are the future,’ he says.”，说明Sanket写《View Finder》这本书是为了把他从自然中学到的东西传播给年轻人。 【30题详解】 第二段提到“From South India to Central America, Sanket has met communities that live in peace with nature. ‘They understand the value of every species (物种), no matter how small,’ he says.”，说明和野生动物一起生活的人教会了Sanket珍惜每一个物种。 D What makes you fall asleep? The main cause is your body clock, a time-keeper inside your body that regulates your sleep-wake cycle. It works like an internal alarm, telling your body when to feel sleepy and when to wake up. But how to control and use your body clock to get better sleep? Scientists have suggested a simple and effective method: having a shower before bed. Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better and wake up feeling more refreshed. A warm shower helps you relax both your body and mind, relieving the stress of the day. Then, after the shower warms your body up, your core body temperature gradually drops. This drop in temperature is a key signal (信号) for your body to fall asleep, encouraging you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly (酣畅地) throughout the night. A study in 2019 further proved this point. It said that a water temperature of 40°C to 42.4°C produces the best-quality sleep. After people lie down, most of them take about 20 minutes to fall asleep. However, if you have a shower one to two hours before going to bed, you will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier, adding more precious (宝贵的) sleep time. Core body temperature drops naturally before you sleep, then drops further during the night, and rises again as you wake up. It is thought that taking a warm shower will speed up the drop in temperature before bed, as it brings blood to the surface of the body, and then the heat is given off quickly, helping your body enter a sleep state faster. 31. What did scientists suggest people do before bed to sleep better? A. Sleep an hour earlier. B. Jump into bed. C. Have a warm shower. D. Set a time clock. 32. Which water temperature produces the best-quality sleep according to the study? A. 44.2℃. B. 41.5℃. C. 36.4℃. D. 32.4℃. 33. In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A. Art. B. Weather. C. History. D. Health. 34. How much earlier can people fall asleep if they take a shower 1-2 hours before bed? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. D. 25 minutes. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Secret of Your Body Clock B. Why a Night Shower Improves Sleep C. Changes of Your Body Temperature D. A Useful Study on Human Sleep 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了睡前洗热水澡对改善睡眠质量的科学原理，包括体温变化和入睡时间的影响。 【31题详解】 第一段明确指出“Scientists have suggested a simple and effective method: having a shower before bed”，说明科学家建议人们睡前洗个澡来睡得更好。 【32题详解】 第三段明确指出“It said that a water temperature of 40°C to 42.4°C produces the best-quality sleep”，说明40°C到42.4°C的水温能产生最佳睡眠质量，41.5℃在此范围内。 【33题详解】 文章围绕睡眠质量展开，介绍了改善睡眠的方法和科学原理，属于健康领域的内容，最可能出现在报纸的健康版块。 【34题详解】 第三段最后一句提到“However, if you have a shower one to two hours before going to bed, you will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier”，说明如果睡前1-2小时洗澡，人们可以提前10分钟入睡。 【35题详解】 全文围绕睡前洗热水澡如何改善睡眠展开，介绍了体温变化和入睡时间等原理，因此最合适的标题是“Why a Night Shower Improves Sleep”（为什么睡前洗澡能改善睡眠）。 B卷（共50分） 第四部分 阅读提升（共两节 满分25分） 第一节 短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 Having siblings (兄弟姐妹) may be a good thing. Relationships with your siblings can help you practice ___36___ (society) skills. Having a good relationship with them can help you communicate ___37___ other people, and understand other people’s feelings. You can even learn things when you don’t get on with your siblings. When you have argued with ___38___ (they), you have to work out the problem and think about how to be in the same space ___39___ them. As a result, you often learn how to accept differences. It is very ___40___ (use) in the outside world. It’s ___41___ (complete) normal that sometimes you and your sibling won’t see eye to eye. “Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on. Try to talk when you both cool down,” says Dr. Owen, a researcher in how children develop. “Tell them how you feel. You could say, ‘It really ___42___ (hurt) me when you make jokes about me.’ If the trouble carries on, talk to ___43___ trusted adult.” All families are different. What if you don’t have siblings? That doesn’t mean you won’t experience the ___44___ (advantage) people get from having a brother or sister. There are ways ____45____ (help) only children develop these skills too. 【答案】36. social 37. with 38. them 39. with 40. useful 41. completely 42. hurts 43. a 44. advantages 45. to help 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了与兄弟姐妹相处对培养社交技能、沟通能力和解决冲突能力的好处，同时也为没有兄弟姐妹的孩子提供了发展这些技能的途径。 【36题详解】 句意：与兄弟姐妹的关系可以帮助你练习社交技能。修饰名词skills需用形容词，society的形容词形式是social。 【37题详解】 句意：与他们保持良好的关系可以帮助你与他人沟通，并理解他人的感受。固定搭配communicate with表示“与……沟通”，故填with。 【38题详解】 句意：当你和他们争吵过后，你必须解决问题并思考如何与他们共处一室。介词with后用人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。 【39题详解】 句意：当你和他们争吵过后，你必须解决问题并思考如何与他们共处一室。表示“与……一起”，用介词with。 【40题详解】 句意：这在外部世界中非常有用。系动词is后用形容词作表语，use的形容词形式是useful。 【41题详解】 句意：有时你和你的兄弟姐妹意见不合，这是完全正常的。修饰形容词normal需用副词，complete的副词形式是completely。 【42题详解】 句意：当你开我的玩笑的时候，这真的很伤害我。描述一般情况用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，故填hurts。 【43题详解】 句意：如果麻烦继续，可以和你信任的一位成年人谈谈。泛指“一位值得信任的成年人”，trusted以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【44题详解】 句意：那并不意味着你不会体验到人们从拥有兄弟姐妹中获得的好处。定冠词the后用名词，advantage为可数名词，此处表示泛指的好处，用复数形式，故填advantages。 【45题详解】 句意：有一些方法可以帮助独生子女也发展这些技能。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词ways，故填to help。 第二节 完成图表（本题共5小题，每小题2 分，共10分） Nowadays, more and more teenagers are getting heavy. Obesity has become a common problem among middle school students. It not only influences our looks but also does harm to our health. So it’s important for us to solve this problem. There are several main reasons for teenage obesity. First, many students enjoy eating junk food like hamburgers and potato chips. They often have sweet drinks and eat too much for meals. Second, some students spend too much time watching TV or playing on their phones. They hardly take any exercise after class. Third, a few students have irregular living habits and stay up late, which also makes them get fat easily. To keep away from obesity, we should take action at once. First, we need to eat healthy food. We should eat more vegetables, fruit and fish, and drink more water instead of sweet drinks. It’s also necessary to eat three meals on time. Second, we must do more sports. We can run, play basketball or ride bikes for at least half an hour every day. Third, we should form good living habits. Go to bed early and get up early, and spend less time on electronic products. In a word, keeping fit is not difficult. If we keep healthy eating and living habits, we will stay away from obesity and enjoy a happy life. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分，每空不超过3个词。 Obesity is ___46___ our looks and health! Reasons ___47___ ●Eat junk or sweet food, eat too much. ●Hardly take any exercise. ●Have irregular living habits. ●Eat ___48___ and have meals regularly. ●Keep on ___49___ every day. ●Form good living habits like spending as ___50___ as possible on electronic products. 【答案】46. bad for 47. Ways 48. healthy food 49. doing sports 50. little time 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述青少年肥胖问题及其原因和解决方法，强调健康饮食和良好生活习惯的重要性。 【46题详解】 第一段提到“It not only influences our looks but also does harm to our health”，肥胖对我们的外貌和健康都有不好的影响，“be bad for”表示“对……有害”，所以第一空填“bad for”。 【47题详解】 表格左列介绍肥胖产生的原因，右列介绍远离肥胖的方法，与左列“Reasons”相对应，右列标题应填“Ways”， 【48题详解】 第三段提到“we need to eat healthy food...It’s also necessary to eat three meals on time”，远离肥胖要吃健康的食物并且规律饮食，结合表格中“Eat...and regularly”，第三空应填“healthy food”。 【49题详解】 第三段提到“we must do more sports...at least half an hour every day”，说明要坚持每天运动，“keep on doing sth.”表示“坚持做某事”，所以第四空应填“doing sports”。 【50题详解】 第三段提到“spend less time on electronic products”，这里表达少花时间在电子产品上，此处为“as + 形容词原级 + 名词 + as possible”结构，“as little time as possible”意为“尽可能少的时间”，第五空应填“little time”。 第五部分 书面表达（满分25分） 51. 假如你是李华，下面是你班同学上学的交通方式调查饼状图，请你以“Ways to Go to School”为题，介绍图表里不同上学方式的占比情况，并谈谈你最喜欢的上学方式及理由（环保，便捷，便宜等）。 要求： 1.观点明确，内容完整。 2.词数：约100词。 3.不能出现真实的校名、人名、地名。 Ways to Go to School Recently, we have made a survey about the ways our classmates go to school. Here are the results. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Ways to Go to School Recently, we have made a survey about the ways our classmates go to school. Here are the results. According to the pie chart, 40% of the students take buses to school. 30% ride bikes, and 25% walk. Only 5% go by boat. My favorite way is riding a bike. First, it is environmentally friendly. Riding a bike produces no air pollution, which helps protect the environment. Second, it is very convenient. I can avoid traffic jams and arrive at school on time. Third, it is cheap. Unlike taking a bus, bike riding costs nothing. In short, riding a bike is a great choice. I hope more students can choose it. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文与议论文结合，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：1.介绍图表中不同上学方式的占比情况（乘公交车40%/步行25%/乘船5%/骑自行车30%）；2.谈谈自己最喜欢的一种上学方式及理由（环保/便捷/便宜）。 确定人称：第一人称（I，we）和第三人称。 注意事项：词数约100词；不得出现真实校名、人名、地名（李华为设定姓名除外）；标题已给出。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出调查及结果。 主体段：第一层描述饼状图中四种交通方式的占比；第二层说明自己最喜欢的上学方式（骑自行车）及理由（环保/便捷/便宜）。 结尾段：总结呼吁，希望更多同学选择骑自行车。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述占比——乘公交车 40% of the students take buses to school/more than one third of the class go by bus/the most popular way is taking a bus等 要点二：描述占比——骑自行车 30% ride bikes/nearly one third choose to ride a bicycle/cycling is quite common among students等 要点三：描述占比——步行 25% walk/a quarter of the students walk to school/walking is a healthy choice等 要点四：描述占比——乘船 only 5% go by boat/a small number of students take a boat/this is because not everyone lives near the water等 要点五：最喜欢的上学方式——骑自行车 my favorite way is riding a bike/I like cycling best/going to school by bike is my top choice等 要点六：理由1——环保 environmentally friendly/produces no air pollution/helps protect the environment/reduces carbon footprint等 要点七：理由2——便捷 very convenient/can avoid traffic jams/arrive at school on time/flexible and fast/find parking easily等 要点八：理由3——便宜 cheap/costs nothing/does not require bus fare/saves money in the long run等 要点九：其他可选理由（拓展） keeps me healthy/is good exercise/gives me energy for the day/enjoy the fresh air on the way等 要点十：总结呼吁 a great choice/I hope more students can choose it/let‘s ride together to make our city greener等 要点十一：其他上学方式词汇拓展 take the subway/get a ride from parents/go by car/ride an e-bike/skate to school等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $