精品解析：四川内江市隆昌市隆昌中学联考2025-2026学年九年级下学期5月期中英语试题

第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面 5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。 1. Where did Jill go yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which animal did Jason look after this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is the man doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where does the conversation take place probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What problem will be mentioned in the man’s speech? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 6. When is the girl leaving school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 7. Where did the boy put the glass bottles? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Under the chair. B. Under the table. C. Under the bed. 8. What happened to the man yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He had a cold. B. He fell down the stairs. C. He lost his book. 9. What’s the time now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5:30 p.m. B. 6:00 p.m. C. 6:30 p.m. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 听下面一段材料，回答以下两个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a library. B. To a bookstore. C. To a supermarket. 12. Where is the post office? A. On Center Street. B. On High Street. C. On Hill Road. 听下面一段材料，回答以下三个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did Julia complete the survey? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Yesterday. 14. How long do the students want to keep the books? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For a month. 15. How many books are students allowed to borrow now? A. Three. B. Five. C. Ten. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How far is it from the college to Ironbridge? A. 55 kilometers. B. 65 kilometers. C. 75 kilometers. 17. How will the students go to Ironbridge? A. By air. B. By train. C. By bus. 18. What should the students provide before the trip? A. Their addresses. B. Their ID card numbers. C. Their phone numbers. 19. By what time should the students sign up on Saturday? A. 6:00 p.m. B. 7:15 p.m. C. 9:30 p.m. 20. What do the students have to bring? A. An umbrella. B. A notebook. C. Drinks. 第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 21. She is ________ honest girl, and always helps ________ old. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; an 22. —Annie, how is your homework going? —Oh, Mom, I’ve just finished ________ of it. A. two three B. two third C. two thirds 23. The woman ________ won the first prize in the competition was excellent. A. who B. which C. whose 24. All of us volunteered to clean up the old people’s home ________ Eric. He had a bad cold. A. besides B. except C. against 25. —Mary, could you tell me if your mother ________ our school meeting tomorrow? —I think she will come to school if she ________ free. A. will take part in; will be B. takes part in; is C. will take part in; is 26. —Jim, is physics difficult to learn? —Yes. No subject can be learned well ________ hard work. A. without B. from C. through 27. —Look! Here comes your mom’s car. —It ________ be hers. She sold her car yesterday. A. must B. can’t C. needn’t 28. Our school has strict school rules, so students are not allowed to get ears ________. A. pierce B. to pierce C. pierced 29. —The entrance examination is coming! Are you prepared for it? —You don’t know ________ nervous I am! A. how B. what C. what a 30. I have some tickets for the concert. I wonder ________. A. if you’d like to come along B. when did you buy them C. that I bought them with you 第二节: 完形填空(共15小题;A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分) (A) Many people think that Americans love their cars almost more than anything else. When young people are fourteen years old, they want to have their ____31____ cars. They don’t ask for a car from their ____32____. So many of them work in ____33____ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to drive and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life. Some people almost ____34____ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will take their cars to a garage (修理站) as soon as they think there is a problem . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may ____35____ most of their time washing and repairing their cars. 31. A. new B. own C. expensive 32. A. friends B. teachers C. parents 33. A. free B. busy C. study 34. A. never B. often C. usually 35. A. cost B. take C. spend (B) One day, when your mother gets older and older, will you dislike her more words and her bad health? Here’s is a mother’s letter to her ____36____. Let’s read it and see what’s moving you. Dear son, When I grow old one day, please be ____37____ to me and try to understand me. If I get dirty when eating or if I can’t ____38____ myself, help me. Remember the hours I spent teaching you. If I say somethings again and again when I speak to you, please ____39____ me. When you were ____40____, I had to read you the same story again and again ____41____ you went to sleep. When my tired legs do not let me walk, give me your ____42____. I did the same when you started walking. When I come near to you, you should be next to me, try to understand me and help me as I ____43____ when you were a baby. When I am ill, you should look ____44____ me well, just like I took good care of you day and night. Please spend more time _____45_____ with me when you are free. I’ll pay you by a smile and love. I love you, son! 36. A. daughter B. mother C. son 37. A. happy B. good C. serious 38. A. dress B. wear C. put on 39. A. listen B. listen to C. hear 40. A. old B. big C. young 41. A. until B. while C. after 42. A. head B. hand C. leg 43. A. wanted B. did C. was 44. A. around B. out C. after 45. A. being B. playing C. singing 第三部分 阅读理解(满分40分) 第一节．阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) (A) When you hear Westerners(西方人)say “Drop in anytime”(随时来玩)or “Come and see me soon,” you should realize that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It’s wise to telephone before visiting someone. Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come.” If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance(提前)that you will not be there. When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers and chocolate. Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not necessarily mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want you to “go Dutch”, which means each person pays his own bill. 46. When Westerners say “ Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon” , it means ________. A. you are welcome to visit them anytime. B. you are welcome to visit them, but you still need to call them before going to their house. C. they will hold a party for you. 47. If you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, what kind of gifts will you bring? A. Money. B. Computers. C. Books. 48. The underlined part “go Dutch” means “________” in Chinese. A. 去Dutch这家餐厅 B. 实行AA制 C. 请客 (B) “I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.” “I often check my e-mail forty times a day.” “I often spend more than three hours at a time on the net.” “I spend more time in chat rooms (聊天室) than with my ‘real-life’ friends.” Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction (瘾) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug (毒品) use. People lose control (控制) of the time they spend on the Internet. For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days straight. Studies show that about 6 to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family. Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms (症状): ●You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet. ●You can’t wait for your next online time. ●You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours. ●You go out with your friends less and less. 49. What does the beginning of the passage tell us? A. How to become an Internet addict (成瘾者). B. What an Internet addict usually does. C. Where to find an Internet addict. 50. How does the writer describe the addicts’ use of the Internet? A. It seems that they can’t control themselves. B. It is like taking drugs. C. It is terrible to imagine. 51. Why do people worry about the teens? A. The teens are wasting too much money. B. They used to work on the Internet. C. More and more of the teens will become addicted to the Internet. 52. The example in the passage shows that ________. A. Internet problems are more serious among college students B. Internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleep C. Some of the Internet users have already been seriously addicted (C) Driver Wanted Drive for busy restaurant some evening and weekend work All meals are free Ring 33335678 House for Sale ¥150, 000, built in 1995 The house with 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room, a kitchen and a breakfast room. It’s on the south side of the city Yingbin Supermarket, the biggest shopping centre in our city will open on July 8, 2020. Everybody with today’s Tianjin Daily will get a small present that day. You are welcome. Tel: 27984321 Add: No.6 Huanghe Road Tianjin Daily June 1, 2020 Rose’s Special Concert Time: 2 p.m., Saturday Place: People’s Stadium Ticket Price: RMB: 150 yuan for adults; 70 yuan for students June 25, 2020 53. If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you may ________. A. never pay for meals B. pay a little for meals C. work in the afternoon 54. If you buy the house, you ________. A. may pay more than ¥150, 000 for it B. have to take a bath in the public bathroom C. may live on the south side of the city 55. Any customer with a Tianjin Daily of June 1, 2020 will get a small present from ________. A. every supermarket B. Tianjin Daily C. Yingbin Supermarket 56. When will the concert be? A. July 1, 2020 B. June 25, 2020 C. July 25, 2020 (D) My grandfather was a fine man. I loved him very much. But one day I told him a lie (谎话). I can not tell you now what the lie was. I was only seven years old then. Grandfather was not cross with me. “Ask Jim to get a long ladder(梯子),” he said. “My boy now jumps from the tops of houses, up to the roof(屋顶).” Jim brought the big ladder. Then Grandfather said, “My boy now jumps from the tops of houses. The ladder is for him.” I knew at once what he was telling me. I had often heard the old saying, “A lie is a jump from the top of a house.” I said nothing. But I felt like crying. The minutes went by. What would people think about the ladder? It stood by the front door. I was afraid it might be there a long time. I had to do something! At last I went to Grandfather. He was reading a book. I went up to him and put my face on his arm. “Grandfather,” I said, “I will not tell a lie again. We don’t need the ladder now.” Grandfather seemed very happy once again. He called Jim. “Take the ladder away,” he said. “My boy does not jump from the tops of houses.” His words made me happy once again. 57. From the passage we cannot know ________. A. whether the boy told a lie B. what the lie was C. what Grandfather did with the boy 58. The word “cross” in the story means ______. A. angry B. surprised C. kind 59. Grandfather asked Jim to get a ladder to ________. A. see whether the boy could jump from the top of a house B. let the boy know it was wrong to tell a lie C. make the boy cry 60. “What would people think about the ladder?” shows the boy was afraid people would ________. A. know what had happened B. take the ladder away C. come to take care of Grandfather 第三节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Monica is an American living in China. She is talking about the Chinese Spring Festival. Chinese people have celebrated the Spring Festival (or Chinese New Year) for thousands of years! ____61____ Sometimes it falls in January. For every Chinese family, it is important to prepare for the holiday before it begins. For good luck, people clean their homes, and they buy themselves new clothes. And, of course, they buy lots of food to eat during the festival, including fish, meat, fruit, and candy. ____62____ People put up red paper decorations on their front doors and windows. Several days before the festival, people who live far away from their families travel home to see their family members. ____63____ Families prepare special holiday foods together, such as dumplings or rice cakes. And the best part? Parents and grandparents give children red envelopes (信封) with money inside! ____64____ They think breaking things might bring bad luck to them. In some places on New Year’s Eve, “dragon dancers” in beautiful costumes go from door to door, beating drums and setting off fireworks (放烟火) all night long. ____65____ Even if you can’t come to China to experience this fun holiday, there are Chinese New Year celebrations all over the world. If you visit neighborhoods where Chinese people live in your country, you can enjoy the celebrations, too! A. Red is an important color on this holiday. B. This holiday usually takes place in February. C. It gets really loud, and it’s impossible to sleep! D. There is an interesting story behind this holiday. E. During the holiday, people are very careful not to break anything. F. In fact, it’s the largest number of people traveling at the same time in the whole world! 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共50分) 第四部分：综合知识运用(共三节，满分50分) 第一节：单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 66. Our English teacher is very s________; we have to follow many rules in his class. 67. This is not a s________ anymore because many of us have already known it. 68. Mrs. Lee has tried many new teaching m________ in her class. This one works best. 69. Usually, the coldest month J________ falls between December and February. 70. The speech was b________. Instead of listening to it, I read a novel all through. 71. I don’t like eating apples and n________ does my sister. 72. Sam lost his basketball this morning. L________, someone found it and sent it back to him. 73. E-payment service is now w________ used in our daily lives. 74. Stop p________ the door. You should pull it. 75. Nowadays, we can order meals on the phone. How c________! 第二节：语法填空(共 10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. One day, the manager decided ____76____ (teach) them about finding real solutions to problems. The team was called for a game in a hall. They were ____77____ (surprise) and all reached the hall with different thoughts. As they entered, they found a box full of flat balloons placed on the floor. The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective (各自的) balloons ____78____ (careful) so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out. All tried, but not everyone was successful. Five balloons blew out because of ____79____ (press). The engineers ____80____ failed were ruled out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names ____81____ (collect) and then put into a room. The engineers were told to pick the balloon ____82____ his or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but nobody was able to find the right one. The ____83____ (two) level of the game was over. Then came the final level. The engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of ____84____ (minute), all balloons reached the hands of the respective engineers. The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life, ____85____ (share) and helping others give us real solutions to problems. 第四节 书面表达 (满分25分) 86. 紧张而又忙碌的初中生活即将结束，在装载你收获的行囊——成长记录袋中还应增添一份你自己满意的答案。 根据上述提示，请以“My Unforgettable Junior High School Life”为题写一篇文章，记录你难忘的校园生活。 注意： 1.语言通顺，句子连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2.短文中不得出现任何人名、校名或能够透露你个人身份的相关信息； 3.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Unforgettable Junior High School Life How time flies! My colorful junior high school life is nearly ending. Here is what I think of myself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面 5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。 1. Where did Jill go yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you visit the Great Wall yesterday, Jill? B: No, yesterday we only visited the Summer Palace. 2. Which animal did Jason look after this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How long did it take you to get to the Chengdu Research Base this morning? B: Twenty minutes. When I arrived, Jason was preparing food for pandas. 3. What is the man doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you mind stopping smoking here, Sir? B: Sorry, I’ll stop right now. 4. Where does the conversation take place probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, I like this pair of glasses. B: Oh, but the price is high. A: Do you realize that all these glasses are half off? 5. What problem will be mentioned in the man’s speech? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Will you mention that the factories that burn coal have polluted the air in your speech? B: No, I’ll only talk about littering in public places. 第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 6. When is the girl leaving school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Next week I’m leaving our school. I’d like to share my experience of school life with you. B: OK, I’m sure your experience will be helpful to me. 7. Where did the boy put the glass bottles? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Under the chair. B. Under the table. C. Under the bed. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Don’t throw away those glass bottles. They can be recycled. B: I see, Mom. I’ll just put them under the table. 8. What happened to the man yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He had a cold. B. He fell down the stairs. C. He lost his book. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Yesterday our trip to Beihai Park was cancelled because of the heavy rain. I really don’t like rainy weather. B: Me neither. I caught a cold yesterday because I forgot to take the umbrella. Also, I almost fell down the stairs at school. 9. What’s the time now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 5:30 p.m. B. 6:00 p.m. C. 6:30 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I’ve got to make a phone call. There’s a payphone over there. B: Now it’s 5:30 already. Why don’t you make a call later? It’s cheaper after 6 o’clock p.m. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, I’m a reporter from the local newspaper. May I ask you some questions? B: Yes, of course. 听下面一段材料，回答以下两个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a library. B. To a bookstore. C. To a supermarket. 12. Where is the post office? A. On Center Street. B. On High Street. C. On Hill Road. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, could you tell me where the university library is, please? B: Oh yes. When you leave the bus station, you should turn right. If you walk down the road, you’ll come to a crossing. Turn right there. A: Ah, what’s the name of the street? B: It’s First Street. So you walk along this street and there’s another crossing, and this time you turn left into Hill Road. A: OK. B: As you walk up Hill Road, you’ll see the post office on your left. Next to it is a large supermarket. The library is just across the road from it, on your right. A: Thanks a lot. 听下面一段材料，回答以下三个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did Julia complete the survey? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Yesterday. 14. How long do the students want to keep the books? A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For a month. 15. How many books are students allowed to borrow now? A. Three. B. Five. C. Ten. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, Julia. B: Good morning, Peter. A: Do come in. You’ve brought the results with you, haven’t you? B: Yes, in fact, I completed the survey last week. A: So what did the students say about the library? B: Well, the students want to keep the books for three weeks instead of the present two. A: I’ll see what I can do. What else? B: Some students said they are only allowed to borrow three books. They hope to borrow more books, perhaps up to ten for graduates. A: I’ll do my best to improve that. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How far is it from the college to Ironbridge? A. 55 kilometers. B. 65 kilometers. C. 75 kilometers. 17. How will the students go to Ironbridge? A. By air. B. By train. C. By bus. 18. What should the students provide before the trip? A. Their addresses. B. Their ID card numbers. C. Their phone numbers. 19. By what time should the students sign up on Saturday? A. 6:00 p.m. B. 7:15 p.m. C. 9:30 p.m. 20. What do the students have to bring? A. An umbrella. B. A notebook. C. Drinks. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone. Next Tuesday, the 28th of September, we’ll have a trip for all new students to the historical town of Ironbridge. Ironbridge is about 55 kilometers from the college and we’ll be traveling by the college bus. If you would like to come on Tuesday, could you please add your name, your student number and your telephone number to the list as soon as possible. The list is up there on the student notice board. The bus will only cost you 10 pounds. Will you please sign up by Saturday at 6 PM at the latest? We will set off at 9:30 AM. So please make sure that you arrive at least 15 minutes before. Drinks and an umbrella will be offered on the bus. Please bring a notebook and a pen with you. Thanks. 第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 21. She is ________ honest girl, and always helps ________ old. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一个诚实的女孩，并且总是帮助老年人。 a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the加形容词表示“一类人”。honest以辅音字母h开头，但发音以元音音素/ɒ/开头，修饰可数名词单数girl时，需用不定冠词an；the old意为“老年人”，需用定冠词the。 22. —Annie, how is your homework going? —Oh, Mom, I’ve just finished ________ of it. A. two three B. two third C. two thirds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安妮，你的作业进展如何？——哦，妈妈，我刚刚完成了它的三分之二。 英语中分数的表达规则是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母序数词要用复数形式。句中分子是two，大于1，因此分母third需要加s变为thirds。应填two thirds。 23. The woman ________ won the first prize in the competition was excellent. A. who B. which C. whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位在比赛中获得一等奖的女士非常优秀。 who谁（指人）；which哪个（指物）；whose谁的（表所属）。先行词是“The woman”，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who引导。应填who。 24. All of us volunteered to clean up the old people’s home ________ Eric. He had a bad cold. A. besides B. except C. against 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都自愿去打扫养老院，除了埃里克。他得了重感冒。 besides除……之外（还有）；except除……之外（不再有）；against反对。根据后句“He had a bad cold”可知，埃里克因生病未参加，表示从整体中排除，应用except。 25. —Mary, could you tell me if your mother ________ our school meeting tomorrow? —I think she will come to school if she ________ free. A. will take part in; will be B. takes part in; is C. will take part in; is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你能告诉我你妈妈明天是否会参加我们学校的会议吗？——我想如果她有空，她会来学校。 第一句是if引导的宾语从句，意为“是否”，根据时间状语tomorrow可知从句应用一般将来时will take part in；第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，意为“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句主语she对应be动词为is。 26. —Jim, is physics difficult to learn? —Yes. No subject can be learned well ________ hard work. A. without B. from C. through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，物理难学吗？——是的。没有努力，没有学科能学好。 without没有；from从……；through通过。根据“No subject can be learned well…hard work.”可知，此处表达没有努力就无法学好任何科目，表示否定条件，without符合语境。应填without。 27. —Look! Here comes your mom’s car. —It ________ be hers. She sold her car yesterday. A. must B. can’t C. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—看！你妈妈的车来了。—不可能是她的。她昨天把车卖了。 must一定，必须；can’t不可能；needn’t不必。根据后面的答句“She sold her car yesterday.”可知，她昨天已经把车卖掉了，所以这辆车“不可能”是她的。表示有把握的否定推测需用can’t。 28. Our school has strict school rules, so students are not allowed to get ears ________. A. pierce B. to pierce C. pierced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有严格的校规，所以学生们不被允许把耳朵穿孔。 根据“get ears…”可知，此处考查“get sth done”固定搭配，表示“使某事被做”，ears与pierce之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。应填入pierced。 29. —The entrance examination is coming! Are you prepared for it? —You don’t know ________ nervous I am! A. how B. what C. what a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——入学考试就要来了！你准备好了吗？——你不知道我有多紧张！ how多么；what什么/多么；what a多么。该句为感叹句，空格后中心词是形容词nervous，修饰形容词应用how引导。 30. I have some tickets for the concert. I wonder ________. A. if you’d like to come along B. when did you buy them C. that I bought them with you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有几张音乐会的票。我想知道你是否愿意一起来。 if you’d like to come along你是否愿意一起来；when did you buy them你什么时候买它们；that I bought them with you我和你一起买的它们。wonder后接宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序，根据前句“I have some tickets for the concert”可知，是邀请对方，应填if you’d like to come along。 第二节: 完形填空(共15小题;A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分) (A) Many people think that Americans love their cars almost more than anything else. When young people are fourteen years old, they want to have their ____31____ cars. They don’t ask for a car from their ____32____. So many of them work in ____33____ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to drive and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life. Some people almost ____34____ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will take their cars to a garage (修理站) as soon as they think there is a problem . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may ____35____ most of their time washing and repairing their cars. 31. A. new B. own C. expensive 32. A. friends B. teachers C. parents 33. A. free B. busy C. study 34. A. never B. often C. usually 35. A. cost B. take C. spend 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍美国人爱车胜过一切，年轻人打工买自己的车，生病不去医院但车坏马上修，周末花时间洗车修车。 【31题详解】 句意：当年轻人14岁时，他们想要拥有自己的车。 结合语境，此处表达“属于自己的车”，own“自己的”符合语境；new“新的”、expensive“昂贵的”均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：他们不会向父母要车。 结合后文“自己打工买车”的语境，此处指不向父母索要，parents“父母”符合语境；friends“朋友”、teachers“老师”均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：所以他们中的许多人在高中最后一年的空闲时间打工来买车。 结合语境，学生只能在空闲时间打工，free“空闲的”符合语境；busy“忙碌的”、study“学习”均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：有些人生病时几乎从不去看医生，但他们一觉得车有问题就会把车送到修理站。 此处形成对比，生病很少看医生，却很在意车的问题，never“从不”符合语境；often “经常”、usually “通常”均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：在周六或周日，有些人可能会花大部分时间洗车和修车。 结合固定搭配，spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，spend“花费”符合语境；cost“花费（主语为物）”、take“花费（常用it作形式主语）”均不符合语境。 (B) One day, when your mother gets older and older, will you dislike her more words and her bad health? Here’s is a mother’s letter to her ____36____. Let’s read it and see what’s moving you. Dear son, When I grow old one day, please be ____37____ to me and try to understand me. If I get dirty when eating or if I can’t ____38____ myself, help me. Remember the hours I spent teaching you. If I say somethings again and again when I speak to you, please ____39____ me. When you were ____40____, I had to read you the same story again and again ____41____ you went to sleep. When my tired legs do not let me walk, give me your ____42____. I did the same when you started walking. When I come near to you, you should be next to me, try to understand me and help me as I ____43____ when you were a baby. When I am ill, you should look ____44____ me well, just like I took good care of you day and night. Please spend more time _____45_____ with me when you are free. I’ll pay you by a smile and love. I love you, son! 36. A. daughter B. mother C. son 37. A. happy B. good C. serious 38. A. dress B. wear C. put on 39. A. listen B. listen to C. hear 40. A. old B. big C. young 41. A. until B. while C. after 42. A. head B. hand C. leg 43. A. wanted B. did C. was 44. A. around B. out C. after 45. A. being B. playing C. singing 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【分析】有一天，当你的妈妈越来越老，你会讨厌她的话越来越多并不喜欢她的健康状况吗？本文通过一位母亲写给儿子的信，显示了母亲为孩子付出的无边的爱和年老时的无奈、无助。教育人们要关爱老人，照顾老人，感恩父母。 【36题详解】 句意：这是一封母亲写给儿子的信。 daughter女儿；mother母亲；son儿子。根据“Here’s is a mother’s letter to her…”及“Dear son”可知，此处是母亲写给儿子的信。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：当我有一天变老的时候，请对我好一点，试着理解我。 happy开心的；good好的；serious严肃的。根据“When I grow old one day, please be…to me”可知，此处是母亲希望自己年老时，儿子能够对自己好一些；be good to“对……好”。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：如果我吃东西弄脏了，或者我不能自己穿衣服，帮帮我。 dress穿衣服，宾语是人；wear穿着，强调穿着的状态，宾语是服装；put on穿，强调穿衣服的动作，宾语是服装。此处是dress oneself“某人自己穿衣服”，宾语是人，故用dress。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：如果我和你说话的时候说了一遍又一遍，请听我说。 listen听，不及物动词；listen to倾听，强调听的内容；hear听见，强调听的结果。根据“when I speak to you, please…me”可知，此处指倾听“我”说话，空格后有宾语me，故用listen to；listen to sb.“听某人讲”。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：你小的时候，我不得不一遍又一遍地给你读同一个故事，直到你睡着。 old年老的；big大的；young年轻的。根据“I had to read you the same story again and again”可知，孩子年幼的时候，母亲会不厌其烦的一直讲一个故事。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：你小的时候，我不得不一遍又一遍地给你读同一个故事，直到你睡着。 until直到；while当……时；after在……之后。根据“I had to read you the same story again and again…you went to sleep”可知，母亲直到孩子睡着，会一直给孩子讲故事，故用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：当我疲惫的双腿无法行走时，请帮助我。 head头；hand手；leg腿。根据“When my tired legs do not let me walk, give me your…”可知，当母亲疲惫的双腿无法行走时，希望儿子能够伸出双手帮助自己；give sb. one’s hand“帮助某人”。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：当我走近你的时候，你应该在我身边，试着理解我，帮助我，就像我在你还是婴儿的时候做得那样。 wanted想要；did做；was是。根据“try to understand me and help me”可知，此处指母亲希望儿子能够像自己曾经做过得那样理解自己、帮助自己；根据“when you were a baby”可知，本句是一般过去时，为了避免重复，用助动词did替代动词understood及helped。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我生病时，你应该好好照顾我，就像我日夜照顾你一样。 look around环顾四周；look out注意；look after照顾。根据“just like I took good care of you”可知，look after等同于take care of。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：有空的时候请多花点时间和我在一起。 being with sb.和某人在一起；playing with sb.和某人玩；singing with sb.和某人唱。根据“Please spend more time…with me when you are free.”可知，此处指母亲希望儿子有空时能够花时间陪伴自己，和自己在一起。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解(满分40分) 第一节．阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) (A) When you hear Westerners(西方人)say “Drop in anytime”(随时来玩)or “Come and see me soon,” you should realize that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It’s wise to telephone before visiting someone. Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come.” If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance(提前)that you will not be there. When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers and chocolate. Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not necessarily mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want you to “go Dutch”, which means each person pays his own bill. 46. When Westerners say “ Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon” , it means ________. A. you are welcome to visit them anytime. B. you are welcome to visit them, but you still need to call them before going to their house. C. they will hold a party for you. 47. If you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, what kind of gifts will you bring? A. Money. B. Computers. C. Books. 48. The underlined part “go Dutch” means “________” in Chinese. A. 去Dutch这家餐厅 B. 实行AA制 C. 请客 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍西方社交礼仪。 【46题详解】 根据文章第一段“It’s wise to telephone before visiting someone.”可知，虽然西方人说“随时来玩”，但实际拜访前仍需打电话通知。选项B“you are welcome to visit them, but you still need to call them before going to their house.”符合文意。 【47题详解】 根据文章第三段“it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers and chocolate.”可知，应携带小礼物。文中提到的礼物类型为饮品、鲜花、巧克力，属于“小礼物”范畴，选项中只有选项C“Books”符合这一描述。 【48题详解】 根据文章第三段画线部分后的解释“which means each person pays his own bill.”可知，“go Dutch”意为各自付账，即中文里的“实行AA制”。 (B) “I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.” “I often check my e-mail forty times a day.” “I often spend more than three hours at a time on the net.” “I spend more time in chat rooms (聊天室) than with my ‘real-life’ friends.” Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction (瘾) called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug (毒品) use. People lose control (控制) of the time they spend on the Internet. For example, one college student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the net for several days straight. Studies show that about 6 to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family. Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms (症状): ●You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet. ●You can’t wait for your next online time. ●You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours. ●You go out with your friends less and less. 49. What does the beginning of the passage tell us? A. How to become an Internet addict (成瘾者). B. What an Internet addict usually does. C. Where to find an Internet addict. 50. How does the writer describe the addicts’ use of the Internet? A. It seems that they can’t control themselves. B. It is like taking drugs. C. It is terrible to imagine. 51. Why do people worry about the teens? A. The teens are wasting too much money. B. They used to work on the Internet. C. More and more of the teens will become addicted to the Internet. 52. The example in the passage shows that ________. A. Internet problems are more serious among college students B. Internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleep C. Some of the Internet users have already been seriously addicted 【答案】49. B 50. B 51. C 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“网络成瘾”的定义、表现、危害及典型症状，旨在让读者了解网络成瘾的相关知识。 【49题详解】 文章开头列举了四句话，如“我有时凌晨三四点就起床上网”、“我经常一天查看四十次电子邮件”等，随后指出“These are part of a new addiction called Internet addiction”。这些内容描述了网瘾者的日常行为表现。 【50题详解】 根据文章第一段中“The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug (毒品) use.”可知，作者将上网成瘾比作吸毒来形容网瘾者对互联网的使用。虽然文中也提到了“People lose control”，但那是描述人的状态，而题目问的是对use（使用）的描述，文中直接对应的是“like drug use”。 【51题详解】 根据文章第三段“Studies show that about 6% to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because...”以及结合同类试题的常规逻辑，人们担心青少年是因为网络正在改变他们的生活环境，且有一定比例的用户成瘾，隐含了对青少年成瘾趋势增加的担忧。选项C“越来越多的青少年会对互联网上瘾”符合文意及人们担忧的原因。 【52题详解】 文章第二段举了一个大学生失踪几天，最后在计算机实验室被发现连续上网好几天的例子。这个例子紧承第一段提到的“People lose control of the time they spend on the Internet”，旨在具体说明有些网民已经严重成瘾，失去了对时间的控制。 (C) Driver Wanted Drive for busy restaurant some evening and weekend work All meals are free Ring 33335678 House for Sale ¥150, 000, built in 1995 The house with 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room, a kitchen and a breakfast room. It’s on the south side of the city Yingbin Supermarket, the biggest shopping centre in our city will open on July 8, 2020. Everybody with today’s Tianjin Daily will get a small present that day. You are welcome. Tel: 27984321 Add: No.6 Huanghe Road Tianjin Daily June 1, 2020 Rose’s Special Concert Time: 2 p.m., Saturday Place: People’s Stadium Ticket Price: RMB: 150 yuan for adults; 70 yuan for students June 25, 2020 53. If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you may ________. A. never pay for meals B. pay a little for meals C. work in the afternoon 54. If you buy the house, you ________. A. may pay more than ¥150, 000 for it B. have to take a bath in the public bathroom C. may live on the south side of the city 55. Any customer with a Tianjin Daily of June 1, 2020 will get a small present from ________. A. every supermarket B. Tianjin Daily C. Yingbin Supermarket 56. When will the concert be? A. July 1, 2020 B. June 25, 2020 C. July 25, 2020 【答案】53. A 54. C 55. C 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则广告信息，分别为餐厅司机招聘、房屋出售、超市开业活动和音乐会公告。 【53题详解】 根据第一则广告“All meals are free”，可知餐厅司机可以免费用餐。 【54题详解】 第二则广告“It’s on the south side of the city”，可知购买该房屋后，可能住在城市南部。 【55题详解】 根据第三则广告“Yingbin Supermarket…will open on July 8, 2020. Everybody with today’s Tianjin Daily will get a small present that day.”，可知持当天《天津日报》的顾客可以从迎宾超市获得小礼物。 【56题详解】 根据第四则广告“June 25, 2020”，可知音乐会的日期是2020年6月25日。 (D) My grandfather was a fine man. I loved him very much. But one day I told him a lie (谎话). I can not tell you now what the lie was. I was only seven years old then. Grandfather was not cross with me. “Ask Jim to get a long ladder(梯子),” he said. “My boy now jumps from the tops of houses, up to the roof(屋顶).” Jim brought the big ladder. Then Grandfather said, “My boy now jumps from the tops of houses. The ladder is for him.” I knew at once what he was telling me. I had often heard the old saying, “A lie is a jump from the top of a house.” I said nothing. But I felt like crying. The minutes went by. What would people think about the ladder? It stood by the front door. I was afraid it might be there a long time. I had to do something! At last I went to Grandfather. He was reading a book. I went up to him and put my face on his arm. “Grandfather,” I said, “I will not tell a lie again. We don’t need the ladder now.” Grandfather seemed very happy once again. He called Jim. “Take the ladder away,” he said. “My boy does not jump from the tops of houses.” His words made me happy once again. 57. From the passage we cannot know ________. A. whether the boy told a lie B. what the lie was C. what Grandfather did with the boy 58. The word “cross” in the story means ______. A. angry B. surprised C. kind 59. Grandfather asked Jim to get a ladder to ________. A. see whether the boy could jump from the top of a house B. let the boy know it was wrong to tell a lie C. make the boy cry 60. “What would people think about the ladder?” shows the boy was afraid people would ________. A. know what had happened B. take the ladder away C. come to take care of Grandfather 【答案】57. B 58. A 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】作者小时候对祖父撒了谎，祖父没有直接批评，而是用“谎言像从屋顶跳下”的比喻，通过梯子让作者认识到错误并主动道歉。 【57题详解】 根据文章第一段第三句“I can not tell you now what the lie was.”可知，作者并没有在文中透露谎言的具体内容，因此我们无法知道。对应选项B“what the lie was”。 【58题详解】 根据上下文语境，爷爷发现作者说谎后，并没有责骂或惩罚他，而是通过梯子的故事教育他，且后文提到“Grandfather seemed very happy”，说明爷爷当时并没有生气。因此“cross”在此处意为“生气的”。 【59题详解】 爷爷让Jim拿梯子来，并说“我的男孩现在从屋顶上跳”，这是引用俗语“A lie is a jump from the top of a house”来比喻说谎的危险性。其真实目的是通过这种象征性的行为让作者认识到说谎是不对的，而不是真的让他跳房子或让他哭。对应选项B“let the boy know it was wrong to tell a lie”。 【60题详解】 梯子放在门口象征着作者说谎这件事。作者担心“People would think about the ladder”，实际上是害怕人们看到梯子后询问原因，从而知道他说谎的事情。 第三节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Monica is an American living in China. She is talking about the Chinese Spring Festival. Chinese people have celebrated the Spring Festival (or Chinese New Year) for thousands of years! ____61____ Sometimes it falls in January. For every Chinese family, it is important to prepare for the holiday before it begins. For good luck, people clean their homes, and they buy themselves new clothes. And, of course, they buy lots of food to eat during the festival, including fish, meat, fruit, and candy. ____62____ People put up red paper decorations on their front doors and windows. Several days before the festival, people who live far away from their families travel home to see their family members. ____63____ Families prepare special holiday foods together, such as dumplings or rice cakes. And the best part? Parents and grandparents give children red envelopes (信封) with money inside! ____64____ They think breaking things might bring bad luck to them. In some places on New Year’s Eve, “dragon dancers” in beautiful costumes go from door to door, beating drums and setting off fireworks (放烟火) all night long. ____65____ Even if you can’t come to China to experience this fun holiday, there are Chinese New Year celebrations all over the world. If you visit neighborhoods where Chinese people live in your country, you can enjoy the celebrations, too! A. Red is an important color on this holiday. B. This holiday usually takes place in February. C. It gets really loud, and it’s impossible to sleep! D. There is an interesting story behind this holiday. E. During the holiday, people are very careful not to break anything. F. In fact, it’s the largest number of people traveling at the same time in the whole world! 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. F 64. E 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国春节的历史渊源、具体时间、节前准备习俗、家庭团聚传统、节日禁忌以及庆祝活动等内容。 【61题详解】 根据文章第一段“Sometimes it falls in January.”可知，此处讨论春节的具体时间，选项B“这个节日通常在二月举行。”与后文形成互补，说明春节通常在二月，有时在一月。 【62题详解】 根据文章第二段“People put up red paper decorations on their front doors and windows.”可知，此处涉及红色装饰习俗，选项A“红色是这个节日的重要颜色。”引出下文关于红色装饰的描述。 【63题详解】 根据文章第三段“Several days before the festival, people who live far away from their families travel home to see their family members.”可知，此处描述大规模返乡现象，选项F“事实上，这是世界上同一时间旅行人数最多的！”进一步说明了这一旅行规模。 【64题详解】 根据文章第三段“They think breaking things might bring bad luck to them.”可知，此处解释小心不打碎东西的原因，选项E“节日期间，人们非常小心不打碎任何东西。”与后文因果关系对应。 【65题详解】 根据文章第三段“...beating drums and setting off fireworks (放烟火) all night long.”可知，此处描述喧闹的场景，选项C“声音变得很大，根本睡不着！”是对整夜敲鼓放烟火后果的描述。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共50分) 第四部分：综合知识运用(共三节，满分50分) 第一节：单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 66. Our English teacher is very s________; we have to follow many rules in his class. 【答案】strict##trict 【解析】 【详解】句意‌：我们的英语老师非常严格；我们在他的课上必须遵守许多规则。根据句子“we have to follow many rules in his class”，可以推断出老师在课堂上要求多、规矩多，这种情况下通常是“严格的”，在英语中，“严格的”对应的单词是“strict” ，且以字母“s”开头，符合题目要求。 67. This is not a s________ anymore because many of us have already known it. 【答案】secret##ecret 【解析】 【详解】句意：这已经不是一个秘密了，因为我们很多人都已经知道它了。句中“have already known”提示句子为现在完成时，结合语境“很多人都知道”以及首字母s可知，此处填写表示“秘密”的名词，secret符合语境，a表明此处用单数形式。 68. Mrs. Lee has tried many new teaching m________ in her class. This one works best. 【答案】methods##ethods 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师已经在她的课堂上尝试了许多新的教学方法。这一个效果最好。根据“in her class”可知，此处在谈论老师的教学方法，teaching method“教学方法”，其前有many修饰，用method的复数形式methods。 69. Usually, the coldest month J________ falls between December and February. 【答案】January##anuary 【解析】 【详解】句意：通常，一年中最冷的月份一月位于十二月和二月之间。首字母为 J，且位于December（十二月）和February（二月）之间的月份，只能是January（一月）。 70. The speech was b________. Instead of listening to it, I read a novel all through. 【答案】boring##oring 【解析】 【详解】句意：演讲很无聊。我没有听，而是通读了一本小说。此处用形容词作表语，根据“speech”和“Instead of listening to it, I read a novel all through.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是boring，意为“无聊的”，-ing形式的形容词修饰事或物。 71. I don’t like eating apples and n________ does my sister. 【答案】neither##either 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢吃苹果，我妹妹也不喜欢。“neither does my sister”为倒装结构，表示“我的妹妹也不”。neither意为“也不”，置于句首时句子需倒装。故填neither。 72. Sam lost his basketball this morning. L________, someone found it and sent it back to him. 【答案】(L)uckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆今天早上丢了他的篮球。幸运的是，有人发现了它，并把它还给了他。根据“someone found it and sent it back to him”可知，幸运的是，有人找到了球并归还，lucky“幸运的”，形容词，其副词形式为“luckily”，表示“幸运的是、幸运地”，修饰整个句子。故填(L)uckily。 73. E-payment service is now w________ used in our daily lives. 【答案】widely##idely 【解析】 【详解】句意：电子支付服务如今在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。be used是被动语态，此处可用副词widely修饰动词，be widely used表示“被广泛使用”。 74. Stop p________ the door. You should pull it. 【答案】(p)ushing 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要推门，你应该拉它。根据“Stop…the door. You should pull it.”可知应是不要推门，结合所给首字母，可知是push“推”，由stop可知，此处应是stop doing“停止做某事”，故填(p)ushing。 75. Nowadays, we can order meals on the phone. How c________! 【答案】convenient##onvenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，我们可以通过电话订餐。多么方便啊！根据“we can order meals on the phone”和首字母提示，可知此处是convenient，意为“方便的”。 第二节：语法填空(共 10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. One day, the manager decided ____76____ (teach) them about finding real solutions to problems. The team was called for a game in a hall. They were ____77____ (surprise) and all reached the hall with different thoughts. As they entered, they found a box full of flat balloons placed on the floor. The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective (各自的) balloons ____78____ (careful) so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out. All tried, but not everyone was successful. Five balloons blew out because of ____79____ (press). The engineers ____80____ failed were ruled out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names ____81____ (collect) and then put into a room. The engineers were told to pick the balloon ____82____ his or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but nobody was able to find the right one. The ____83____ (two) level of the game was over. Then came the final level. The engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of ____84____ (minute), all balloons reached the hands of the respective engineers. The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life, ____85____ (share) and helping others give us real solutions to problems. 【答案】76. to teach 77. surprised 78. carefully 79. pressure 80. who##that 81. were collected 82. with 83. second 84. minutes 85. sharing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一家公司的经理通过一个气球游戏来教导工程师们解决问题的真正方法是分享和帮助他人。 【76题详解】 句意：经理决定教他们找到解决问题的真正方法。“decide to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填不定式。 【77题详解】 句意：他们感到惊讶，并带着不同的想法都到了大厅。主语“they”指人，应用形容词“surprised”表示“感到惊讶”，修饰人的感受。 【78题详解】 句意：然后他们被要求小心地在各自的气球上写下自己的名字，以免气球爆掉。修饰动词“write”应用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully，意为“小心地”。 【79题详解】 句意：五个气球因为压力而爆掉了。介词“because of”后接名词，press的名词形式为pressure，意为“压力”。 【80题详解】 句意：那些失败的工程师被淘汰出局。此处为定语从句，先行词“engineers”指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应填who或that。 【81题详解】 句意所有写有他们名字的气球被收集起来，然后放进一个房间。主语“balloons”与动词“collect”之间为被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态“were collected”。 【82题详解】 句意：工程师们被要求挑选带有他或她名字的气球。此处表示“有……名字的气球”，应用介词with表示“带有”。 【83题详解】 句意：游戏的第二级结束了。表示“第二级”，应用序数词，two的序数词形式为second。 【84题详解】 句意：几分钟之内，所有气球都到达了各自工程师的手中。“a couple of”后接可数名词复数，minute的复数形式为minutes。 【85题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中很多时候，分享和帮助他人给了我们解决问题的真正方法。此处“sharing”与“helping”并列作主语，应该用动名词形式作主语。 第四节 书面表达 (满分25分) 86. 紧张而又忙碌的初中生活即将结束，在装载你收获的行囊——成长记录袋中还应增添一份你自己满意的答案。 根据上述提示，请以“My Unforgettable Junior High School Life”为题写一篇文章，记录你难忘的校园生活。 注意： 1.语言通顺，句子连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2.短文中不得出现任何人名、校名或能够透露你个人身份的相关信息； 3.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Unforgettable Junior High School Life How time flies! My colorful junior high school life is nearly ending. Here is what I think of myself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Unforgettable Junior High School Life How time flies! My colorful junior high school life is nearly ending. Here is what I think of myself. I am always busy with my studies but feel very happy. I get on well with my classmates and teachers. They often help me when I am in trouble. I am good at English and I am interested in reading books. I also enjoy playing basketball with my friends after school. It makes me healthy and relaxed. In the future, I will try my best to get more knowledge and make my dream come true. I will never forget my junior high school life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主，表达未来计划时可用一般将来时 明确要点：根据图片中的提示，回顾初中生活，记录难忘的校园生活 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：90词左右，不得出现任何人名、校名或能够透露你个人身份的相关信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起初中生活即将结束，引出对自己初中生活的回顾 主体段：分点展开，依次介绍初中的人际关系、擅长的学科、兴趣爱好与日常活动以及未来计划 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题，表达对初中生活的难忘之情和未来的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：初中的人际关系 短语提示：be busy…/get on well/have a good relationship with… 初中整体状态：I am always busy with my studies/school life/regular activities/schoolwork…//I feel very happy/excited/joyful… 人际关系：I get on well with my classmates and teachers./I have a good relationship with my classmates and teachers… 要点二：擅长的学科、兴趣爱好 短语提示：be good at/be interested in/enjoy/like… 擅长的学科：I am good at/do well in English/Chinese/Math/Biology/PE… 兴趣爱好：I am interested in reading books/playing the piano/swimming/singing/drawing.//I also enjoy/like playing basketball/football/volleyball/badminton with my friends after school… 要点三：未来计划及感受 短语提示：try one’s best/do one’s best/make every effort to 未来计划：I will try my best to get more knowledge and make my dream come true./I will do my best to get more knowledge and achieve my dream./I will make every effort to get more knowledge and realize my dream… 总结感受：I will never forget my junior high school life./I like my junior high school life./My junior school life leaves sweet memories in my heart… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2020年四川省自贡市初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题8。第一节听下面五段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍，听下面一段材料，回答第一题。Did you visit the great wall yesterday. jill? No, yesterday we only visited the summer palace. 听下面一段材料，回答第二题。How long did IT take you to get to the chengdu research base this morning? Twenty minutes when I arrived, Jason was preparing food for pandas. 听下面一段材料回答第三题。would you mind stopping smoking here. sir? Sorry, i'll stop right now. 听下面一段材料，回答第四题。Look, I like this pair of glasses. Oh, but the Price is high. Do you . realize that all these glasses are half off? 听下面一段材料回答第五题。will you mention that the factories that burn coal have polluted the air in your speech? No, i'll only talk about littering in public places. 第二节，听下面几段材料，每段材料后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段材料读两遍，听下面一段材料，回答第六题。Next week i'm leaving our school. I'd like to share my experience of school life with you. O, K, i'm sure your experience will be helpful to me. Next week i'm leaving our school. I'd like to share my experience of school life with you. O, K, i'm sure your experience will be helpful to me. 听下面一段材料，回答第七题。Don't throw away those glass bottles. They can be recycled. I see, mom. I'll just put them under the table. Don't throw away those glass bottles. They can be recycled. I see, mom. I'll just put them under the table. 听下面一段材料回答第八题。Yesterday, our trip to bay high park was cancelled because of the heavy rain. I really don't like rainy weather. Me neither. I caught a cold yesterday because I forgot to take the umbrella. Also, I almost fell down the stairs at school. Yesterday, our trip to bay high park was cancelled because of the heavy rain. I really don't like rainy weather. Me neither. I caught a cold yesterday because I forgot to take the umbrella. Also, I almost fell down the stairs at school. 听下面一段材料，回答第九题。I've got to make a phone call. There's a payphone . over there. now. It's five thirty already. Why don't you make a call later? It's cheaper after six o'clock. P, M. I've got to make a phone call. There's a payphone . over there. now. It's five thirty already. Why don't you make a call later? It's cheaper after six o'clock. P, M. 听下面一段材料，回答第十题。hello, i'm a reporter from the local newspaper. May I ask you some questions? Yeah, of course. Hello, i'm a reporter from the local newspaper. May I ask you some questions? Yes, of course. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。Excuse me, could you tell me where the university library is. please? No, yes. When you leave the bus station, you should turn right. If you walk down the road, you'll come to a crossing, turn right there. uh, what's the name of the street? It's first street. So you walk along this street and there's another crossing. And this time you turn left into hill road. Okay, as you walk up hill road, you'll see the post office on your left. Next to IT is a large supermarket. The library is just across the road from IT. On your right. thanks a lot. Excuse me, could you tell me where the university library is, please? Oh yes. When you leave the bus station, you should turn right. If you walk down the road, you'll come to a crossing, turn right there. Uh, what's the name of the street? It's first street. So you walk along this street and there's another crossing. And this time you turn left into hill road. Okay, as you walk up hill road, you'll see the post office on your left. Next to IT is a large supermarket. The library is just across the road from IT on your right. Thanks a lot. 听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。Good morning, Julia. Good morning, Peter. Do come in. You brought the results with you, haven't you? Yes. in fact, I completed the survey last week. So what did the students say about the library? Well, the students want to keep the books for three weeks instead of the present. too. I'll see what I can do. what else some said, they are only allowed to borrow three books. They hope to borrow more books, perhaps up to ten for graduates. I'll do my best to improve that. Good morning, Julia. Good morning, Peter. Do come in. You brought the results with you, haven't you? Yes. in fact, I completed the survey last week. So what did the students say about the library? Well, the students want to keep the books for three weeks instead of the present too. I'll see what I can do. what else some students said they are only allowed to borrow three books. They hope to borrow more books, perhaps up to ten for graduates. I'll do my best to improve that. 听下面一段材料，回答第16至20题。Hello everyone. Next tuesday, the twenty eighth september, we will have a trip for all new students to the historical town of iron bridge. Iron bridge is about fifty five kilometers from the college and will be travelling by the college bus. If you would like to come on tuesday. Could you please add your name, your student number and your telephone number to the list as soon as possible? The list is up there on the student. Notice for the bus will only cost you ten pounds. Will you please sign up by saturday at six PM. At the latest? We will set off at nine thirty AM. So please make sure that you arrive at least fifteen minutes before drinks and an umbrella will be offered on the bus. Please bring a notebook and a pen with you. thanks. Hello, everyone. Next tuesday, the twenty eighth september, we will have a trip for all new students to the historical town of iron bridge. Iron bridge is about fifty five kilometers from the college and will be traveling by the college bus if you would like to come on tuesday. Could you please add your name, your student number and your telephone number to the list as soon as possible? The list is up there on the student. Notice for the bus will only cost you ten pounds. Will you please sign up by saturday at six PM. At the latest? We will set off at nine thirty AM. So please make sure that you arrive at least fifteen minutes before drinks and an umbrella will be offered on the bus. Please bring a notebook and a pen with you. thanks.