2026年吉林省中考英语考前预测卷(四)

2026年吉林省中考英语考前预测卷(四) （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1．To stay healthy, we should eat ______ vegetables and less junk food. A. more B. fewer C. less 2．Our teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun. A. goes B. went C. going 3．—______ I use your dictionary? —Sure, here you are. A. Must B. Need C. May 4．The book ______ I borrowed from the library is very interesting. A. who B. which C. what 5．—Thank you for helping me with my math. —______. That's what friends are for. A. My pleasure B. Never mind C. Good luck Ⅱ.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） Amy: Hi, Tom! Did you enjoy the traditional music concert last night? Tom: Yes, I loved it! The erhu performance was so touching. Amy: ___6___ Tom: A young musician named Wang Wei played it. He started learning erhu at the age of five. Amy: Amazing! ___7___ Tom: He said he wants to keep this traditional art alive. He also plays guzheng and pipa. Amy: ___8___ Tom: Yes, it is. I've always wanted to learn a traditional instrument. Amy: ___9___ Tom: That's a great idea! We can sign up together. Amy: Perfect! ___10___ Tom: I'll check the school club information and tell you tomorrow. A. What did he say about his music? B. Who played the erhu? C. How much is the ticket? D. Is it your dream to learn one? E. Let's find out more about the music club! F. See you later! Ⅲ. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A: Hello, Lucy! You look busy. ___11___ ? B: I'm making a birthday card for Ms. Wang. Teachers' Day is coming. A: That's so thoughtful! ___12___ ? B: I drew some flowers on it and wrote a poem. But I'm not good at drawing. A: I think she will love it anyway. ___13___ ? B: Her birthday is on September 10th, which is also Teachers' Day. A: What a coincidence! ___14___ ? B: I will give it to her after class tomorrow. A: Great! I want to make one too. ___15___ ? B: Of course. Let me show you how. Ⅳ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） Li Wei is a 15-year-old boy from Guangdong. Last Dragon Boat Festival, he decided to learn how to make zongzi (rice dumplings) from his grandmother. He thought it would be ___16___ , but he soon found it was much harder than he expected. First, his grandmother showed him how to ___17___ the bamboo leaves. "You need to be gentle," she said. "If the leaf breaks, you have to start over." Li Wei tried his best, but the first leaf broke in his hands. He felt a little ___18___ . "Don't worry," his grandmother said with a smile. "Even your mother ___19___ many times before she got it right." She patiently showed him again. This time, Li Wei watched ___20___ and followed every step. Then came the hardest part — folding the leaves into a cone shape and filling it with rice and meat. Li Wei's first few zongzi looked very ___21___ . Some were too small, and others were not tightly wrapped. But his grandmother ___22___ him to keep trying. After two hours of practice, Li Wei finally made a perfect zongzi. He felt so ___23___ that he almost jumped with joy. His grandmother tied it with a string and said, "See? Practice makes perfect." When the family sat together to eat the zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival, everyone ___24___ Li Wei's zongzi. "This is the best zongzi I've ever tasted!" his father said. Li Wei felt proud. He learned that making traditional food is not just about ___25___ — it is about love, patience, and keeping traditions alive. 16. A. boring B. easy C. dangerous 17. A. wash B. break C. fold 18. A. excited B. satisfied C. disappointed 19. A. failed B. won C. insisted 20. A. angrily B. carefully C. casually 21. A. beautiful B. ugly C. perfect 22. A. warned B. forced C. encouraged 23. A. proud B. nervous C. tired 24. A. refused B. praised C. doubted 25. A. money B. skill C. speed Ⅴ. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（5分） A. symbol B. mainly C. bamboo D. heavier E. protect F. cute G. birth H. baby I. danger J. slowly K. wild L. population Giant pandas are one of the most famous animals in the world. They are a ___26___ of China and are loved by people everywhere. These black and white bears eat ___27___ for up to 12 hours every day. Pandas live ___28___ in the mountain forests of Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu. The ___29___ of wild pandas is only about 1,800. Scientists and workers are trying their best to ___30___ these lovely animals. Every spring, mother pandas give ___31___ to one or two babies. A newborn panda ___32___ is very tiny — only about 100 grams. The mother holds it in her arms and feeds it with great care. As the baby grows, it becomes ___33___ and starts to eat bamboo like adults. However, pandas face many challenges. Their living areas are getting smaller, and they are in ___34___ of disappearing. By working together, we can ensure that pandas will continue to live safely in the ___35___ for many years to come. 26. ______ 27. ______ 28. ______ 29. ______ 30. ______ 31. ______ 32. ______ 33. ______ 34. ______ 35. ______ 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A Green Hills Middle School has started a new recycling program! The program encourages students to sort waste and recycle more. Here is what you need to know. What Can Be Recycled Paper: notebooks, newspapers, magazines, and cardboard boxes. Please make sure they are clean and dry. Wet paper cannot be recycled. Plastic: water bottles, milk bottles, and lunch boxes. Please rinse (冲洗) them before putting them in the recycling bin. Metal: cans, tin foil, and empty aerosol cans. Recycling Stations There are three recycling stations on campus: one near the school gate, one in the cafeteria, and one next to the library. Each station has four bins: blue for paper, green for plastic, yellow for metal, and red for non-recyclable waste. Rewards Every month, the class that recycles the most will win the "Green Star" award. The winning class will receive a prize of 500 yuan for class activities. Last month, Class 8 won the award by recycling 120 kg of waste! 36. What should you do with plastic bottles before recycling? A. Dry them. B. Rinse them. C. Cut them. D. Color them. 37. Where is the recycling station NOT placed? A. Near the school gate. B. In the cafeteria. C. In the playground. D. Next to the library. 38. Which bin should you put newspapers in? A. The blue bin. B. The green bin. C. The yellow bin. D. The red bin. 39. What will the "Green Star" winning class get? A. A trophy. B. 500 yuan. C. A free trip. D. An extra holiday. 40. Which class won the award last month? A. Class 6. B. Class 7. C. Class 8. D. Class 9. B ①On summer nights, have you ever seen tiny lights dancing in the dark? These are fireflies (萤火虫), and their ability to produce light is one of nature's most wonderful tricks. ②Fireflies produce light through a chemical reaction inside their bodies. They have a special organ (器官) in their lower abdomen (腹部) that mixes oxygen with a chemical called luciferin (荧光素). When these two things meet, they create a cool light — unlike a light bulb, which gives off heat. This is why it's called "cold light." ③Fireflies use their light for different reasons. Male fireflies flash their lights to attract female fireflies. Each species has its own special flashing pattern, like a secret code. Some fireflies also flash their lights to warn enemies that they taste bad. ④Not all fireflies produce light. Some species that are active during the day do not need to flash. Interestingly, some female fireflies imitate the flashing patterns of other species. When a male from that species comes close, she catches and eats him! ⑤Fireflies are beautiful, but their numbers are decreasing because of light pollution and habitat loss. Scientists suggest that we turn off unnecessary lights during summer nights and protect the natural areas where fireflies live. 41. How do fireflies produce light? A. By moving their wings fast. B. Through a chemical reaction. C. By reflecting the moon light. D. Through their eyes. 42. Why do male fireflies flash their lights? A. To find food. B. To attract females. C. To see in the dark. D. To keep warm. 43. What does "cold light" in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Light that feels cold. B. Light that gives off no heat. C. Light that is blue in color. D. Light that comes from ice. 44. Why do some female fireflies imitate other species' flashing patterns? A. To ask for help. B. To attract males to eat. C. To play a game. D. To find their way home. 45. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. How fireflies communicate. B. Different kinds of fireflies. C. How to protect fireflies. D. Where fireflies live. C Shared bikes have become a common sight in cities across China. Users can pick up a bike, ride it to their destination, and leave it anywhere. This convenient service has changed the way people travel short distances. The first shared bike programs started in China around 2016. Since then, millions of bikes have been placed on the streets. To use a shared bike, you simply download an app, scan a QR code on the bike, and start riding. The cost is very low — usually only 1-2 yuan per hour. Shared bikes have many benefits. They help reduce traffic jams and air pollution. They also encourage people to exercise more. A study shows that people who use shared bikes are healthier than those who always take buses or cars. However, shared bikes also have some problems. Some people park the bikes in the middle of the sidewalk, blocking the way for others. There are also cases of bikes being damaged or even thrown into rivers. Bike-sharing companies are working on solutions, such as setting up designated parking areas. Despite these problems, shared bikes continue to be popular. Many cities are now improving their bike lanes to make riding safer. With better management, shared bikes will keep playing an important role in city life. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. Shared bikes can only be parked at designated stations. 47. To use a shared bike, users need to scan a QR code on the bike. 48. Shared bikes help reduce traffic jams and air pollution. 49. The passage says all shared bikes are well taken care of. 50. Cities are improving bike lanes to make riding safer. D 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Lu Xun is considered one of the greatest writers in modern Chinese history. ___51___ His works have had a deep influence on Chinese literature and society. Lu Xun was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province in 1881. He first studied medicine in Japan, hoping to become a doctor. ___52___ He realized that the Chinese people needed to change their thinking more than they needed medicine. Lu Xun's first famous short story, "A Madman's Diary" (《狂人日记》), came out in 1918. ___53___ It was also the first modern Chinese short story. In this story, he criticized the old society and its unfair rules. Another famous work is "The True Story of Ah Q" (《阿Q正传》). ___54___ Through Ah Q, Lu Xun showed the weakness and self-deception (自欺欺人) in human nature. The story made readers think deeply about themselves and society. Lu Xun's writing style is sharp and powerful. He used simple language to express deep ideas. ___55___ His spirit of critical thinking and his love for the Chinese people continue to inspire writers and readers today. A. It was one of the first works written in modern Chinese, not classical Chinese. B. He is also known for his poems and essays. C. This story tells about a poor, self-deceiving man named Ah Q. D. But later, he gave up medicine for writing. E. He is known as "the father of modern Chinese literature." F. It describes the life of a rich family in Shanghai. E Discover Xi'an ___56___ Xi'an is the capital city of Shaanxi Province. It lies in the central part of China and is one of the oldest cities in Chinese history. The weather is mild, with hot summers and cold winters. ___57___ Xi'an is famous for the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑), one of the greatest archaeological discoveries in the world. Thousands of life-sized clay soldiers stand in lines, guarding the tomb of China's first emperor. ___58___ Xi'an was the capital of 13 dynasties in Chinese history. The city has a long and rich history of over 3,000 years. The old city wall, built during the Ming Dynasty, is one of the best-preserved city walls in China. ___59___ Xi'an is also a paradise for food lovers. The most famous local food is the "Biangbiang noodles" and the "Yangrou Paomo" (mutton soup with bread). The Muslim Street (回民街) is a popular place to try these local foods. ___60___ With its ancient history, amazing relics, and delicious food, Xi'an is a must-see destination for anyone who wants to experience the richness of Chinese culture. (a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Delicious Local Food. B. Ancient History. C. The Terracotta Warriors. D. Location and Climate. E. Modern City Life. F. Why Xi'an Is a Must-See. (b)根据短文内容,补全下面的语段,每空一词。 Xi'an is in the central part of Shaanxi Province and has a ___61___ climate. It is world-famous for the Terracotta ___62___ , which guard the first emperor's tomb. With over 3,000 years of history, Xi'an was the capital of 13 ___63___ . The old city wall is well-preserved and very popular. For food lovers, the ___64___ Street offers delicious local foods like Biangbiang noodles and Yangrou Paomo. With its rich history and culture, Xi'an is a ___65___ destination for travelers. F Xia Yan is a 13-year-old girl from Zhejiang Province. She has been practicing Chinese calligraphy since she was six years old. What started as a hobby has now become an important part of her life. Xia Yan's interest in calligraphy began when she saw her grandfather writing Spring Festival couplets (春联). "The way the brush moved on the paper was like a dance," she remembered. "I told my grandfather I wanted to learn too." Learning calligraphy was not easy for Xia Yan. She had to practice basic strokes (笔画) again and again. Sometimes her hand would get tired after holding the brush for hours. But her grandfather always encouraged her. "Every stroke tells a story," he would say. "Be patient and feel the beauty of each character." Last year, Xia Yan took part in a city-wide calligraphy competition. She wrote a famous poem by Wang Zhihuan. To her surprise, she won the first prize! The judges said her work showed both skill and emotion. Now, Xia Yan teaches calligraphy to younger students at her school. She wants to pass on this traditional art to the next generation. "Calligraphy is not just about writing," she says. "It's about finding peace in a busy world. Every time I pick up the brush, I feel connected to my culture." 66. How old was Xia Yan when she started learning calligraphy? 67. Who inspired Xia Yan to learn calligraphy? 68. What did Xia Yan's grandfather say about the strokes? 69. What prize did Xia Yan win in the city-wide competition? 70. What does Xia Yan teach to younger students at her school? 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ. 根据要求，完成写作。 71．中国传统节日承载着丰富的文化内涵和美好的情感。你最喜欢的传统节日是什么？校英语报正在举办以 "My Favorite Traditional Festival" 为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 介绍你最喜欢的传统节日及其时间； 2. 描述这个节日的典型活动或习俗； 3. 分享这个节日对你的特殊意义。 注意： 1. 词数80-100，题目已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷解析 一、语言知识运用 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. A。 句意：为了保持健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜少吃垃圾食品。more更多。 2. A。 句意：老师告诉我们地球绕太阳转。客观真理用一般现在时。 3. C。 句意："我可以用一下你的字典吗？""当然，给你。"May表示请求许可。 4. B。 句意：我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。先行词"the book"指物，用which。 5. A。 句意："谢谢你帮我学数学。""不客气。"My pleasure回应感谢。 Ⅱ. 补全对话 6. B。 根据下文"一位叫王伟的年轻音乐家演奏的"，可知问"谁演奏的二胡"。 7. A。 根据下文"他说他想传承这门传统艺术"，可知问"他对自己的音乐怎么说的"。 8. D。 根据下文"是的，我一直想学一门传统乐器"，可知问"这是你的梦想吗"。 9. E。 根据下文"我们可以一起报名"，可知建议"了解更多音乐俱乐部的信息"。 10. F。 约定后说"回头见"。C选项"How much is the ticket?"为多余选项。 Ⅲ. 补全对话（开放性答案，合理即可） 11. What are you doing? / What are you busy with? 12. What did you draw / write on it? 13. When is her birthday? 14. When will you give it to her? 15. Can you teach me? / Can you show me how? Ⅳ. 完形填空 16. B。 他以为包粽子很容易。easy容易的。 17. A。 奶奶教他洗粽叶。wash洗。 18. C。 粽叶破了，他有些沮丧。disappointed失望的。 19. A。 妈妈也失败了很多次。failed失败。 20. B。 这次他仔细地看。carefully仔细地。 21. B。 包出来的粽子很难看。ugly难看的。 22. C。 奶奶鼓励他继续尝试。encouraged鼓励。 23. A。 他感到非常自豪。proud自豪的。 24. B。 大家都称赞他的粽子。praised称赞。 25. B。 做传统食品不只是关于技巧。skill技巧。 Ⅴ. 短文填空 26. A。 symbol，中国的象征。 27. C。 bamboo，吃竹子。 28. B。 mainly，主要生活在山区森林。 29. L。 population，野生大熊猫的数量。 30. E。 protect，尽力保护它们。 31. G。 birth，give birth to生育。 32. H。 baby，新生熊猫宝宝。 33. D。 heavier，变得更重。 34. I。 danger，in danger处于危险中。 35. K。 wild，in the wild在野外。 二、阅读理解 A 36. B。 塑料瓶需要先冲洗再回收。 37. C。 回收站设在校门口、食堂和图书馆旁，未设在操场。 38. A。 报纸放蓝色桶。 39. B。 获奖班级获得500元班级活动经费。 40. C。 上个月8班获奖。 B 41. B。 通过体内的化学反应发光。 42. B。 雄性萤火虫闪光吸引雌性。 43. B。 cold light指不发热的光。 44. B。 雌性模仿其他物种的闪光模式来捕食。 45. C。 第5段主要讲如何保护萤火虫。 C 46. F。 共享单车可以停在任何地方。 47. T。 扫码使用共享单车。 48. T。 共享单车有助于减少交通堵塞和空气污染。 49. F。 文章提到自行车被损坏等问题。 50. T。 城市正在改善自行车道。 D 51. E。 他被誉为"中国现代文学之父"。 52. D。 他弃医从文。 53. A。 用现代白话文写的第一部短篇小说。 54. C。 讲述阿Q的故事。 55. B。 他也以诗歌和散文闻名。F为干扰项（描述上海富人家生活）。 E 56. D。 地理位置与气候。 57. C。 兵马俑。 58. B。 悠久历史（13朝古都）。 59. A。 美食（Biangbiang面、羊肉泡馍）。 60. F。 西安值得一游的原因。E（现代城市生活）为多余选项。 61. mild 62. Warriors 63. dynasties 64. Muslim 65. must-see F 66. She was six years old. 67. Her grandfather inspired her. 68. "Every stroke tells a story." 69. She won the first prize. 70. She teaches Chinese calligraphy. 三、写作 71. 写作指导： 第一步：审题。文体为说明文+记叙文；人称以第一人称为主。 第二步：构思。三段式：开头介绍节日和时间→中间描述活动和习俗→结尾分享个人感受和意义。 第三步：注意词数80-100，不得出现真实姓名和校名。 One possible version: My favorite traditional festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. On this day, families get together to admire the full moon and eat mooncakes. I love this festival because it reminds me of my grandparents. Every year, we visit them and have a big dinner. After dinner, we sit in the yard, eat mooncakes, and watch the bright moon. My grandmother tells stories about Chang'e flying to the moon. These moments are warm and precious. For me, the Mid-Autumn Festival is not just about mooncakes — it is about family reunion and love. It makes me understand that no matter how busy we are, we should always make time for our family. 注意：范文仅供参考，鼓励学生用自己的语言和真实经历写作。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $