精品解析：2025届山西省临汾市高三下学期第二次模拟英语试题

临汾市2025年高考考前适应性训练考试（二） 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3.听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。 4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下而5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.15. C. £9.18. 答案:[A] [B] [C] 1. How did the man feel? A. Proud. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 2. What does the woman mean? A. The man should do his homework. B. The man should go to see a movie. C. The man should buy a new pair of shoes. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Having a coffee. B. Listening to music. C. Waiting for friends. 4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Patient and doctor. B. Customer and salesman. C. Teacher and student. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Christmas gifts. B. Men’s wallets. C. Diamond necklaces. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At midnight. 7. How long does the flight last if not delayed? A. About 1 hour. B. About 2 hours. C. About 4 hours. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is the man sad today? A. He is out of work. B. He will be fired by his boss. C. He has lots of work to do. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. To send his resume. B. To get some interviews tomorrow. C. To consider what to do next. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where is the man probably? A. In a car rental company. B. At a gas station. C. In a garage. 11. What is necessary for the woman to check? A. The former rental records. B The driver’s personal information. C. The driver’s license. 12. What will the woman do next? A. Talk to the manager. B. Connect to the computer. C. Check the man’s credit card. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What has the woman been doing all afternoon? A. Looking at the apartment ads. B. Reading some really interesting news. C. Writing some house sales ads. 14. What does the man think of their apartment? A. Fine. B. Small. C. Modern. 15. When will the speakers have a baby? A. In eight weeks. B. In six months. C. In eight months. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The speakers’ apartment has a dining room. B. The woman wants an extra bedroom. C. The woman got a raise last month. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long will the Gymnastics course last? A. For four weeks. B. For five weeks. C. For two months. 18. Which course is free? A. Gymnastics. B. Physical Fitness. C. Music and Movement. 19. What is the purpose of the courses? A. To offer students learning guidance. B. To keep students healthy and happy. C. To help students get used to college life. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Welcoming the new students. B. Introducing a new program. C. Advertising the training programs. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A WEIGHING IN ON WEIGHT: CALCULATIONS TOOLS Many people check their body mass index (BMI) to see if they are overweight. However, this health tool can sometimes be misleading. Now, a more accurate alternative, the body roundness index (BRI), is available to assess excessive visceral fat content (内脏脂肪含量) . What is BMI? BMI = weight (kg) / height2 (m) Limitations of BMI. * BMI, which only measures your height and weight, cannot distinguish between muscle and fat, which might lead to misleading results. * Athletes, who have less body fat and more muscle, tend to have a higher BMI because muscle weighs more than fat. * The BMI of people with thin limbs (四肢) and a pot belly may be normal or even low, although they possibly have excessive visceral fat. What is BRI? Advantages of BRI * BRI is used to assess whether the body’s visceral fat content is within the normal range. It is calculated based on height and waist circiumference measurements. The higher your BRI, the more visceral fat you have. * Compared with BMI, BRI can effectively filter (过滤) out those with large muscle mass. This enables it to more accurately determine people with high visceral fat content. 1. If a person with 181cm weighs 83.5kg, which category does his BMI fall into? A. Underweight. B. Normal weight. C. Overweight. D. Obesity. 2. What can we learn about the limitation of BMI? A. It fails to reflect body fat. B. It causes anxiety disorder. C. It leaves health problems untreated. D. It brings about body image problems. 3. How does BRI improve assessment accuracy? A. By tracking dietary preference. B. By monitoring weight continuously. C. By using advanced scanning technology. D. By incorporating waistline measurements. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了BRI通过腰围测量弥补BMI不足，更准确评估内脏脂肪。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What is BMI?BMI = weight (kg) / height2 (m) (BMI是什么？BMI =体重(kg) /身高(m))”可知，将身高181cm，体重83.5kg这两个数值，带入公式进行计算，即BMI=83.5/​1.81*1.81≈25.5，文中图片显示BMI分类标准：正常体重（Normal weight）：18.5–24.9；超重（Overweight）：25.0–29.9；肥胖（Obesity）：≥30.0，因此BMI数值是25.5，属于超重。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段Limitations of BMI.标题下面的信息“BMI, which only measures your height and weight, cannot distinguish between muscle and fat, which might lead to misleading results. (BMI只测量你的身高和体重，不能区分肌肉和脂肪，这可能会导致误导性的结果)”可知，BMI无法区分肌肉和脂肪，导致体脂信息缺失。因此它不能反映身体脂肪信息。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Advantages of BRI标题下“It is calculated based on height and waist circumference measurements. (它是根据身高和腰围计算)”以及“Compared with BMI, BRI can effectively filter (过滤) out those with large muscle mass. This enables it to more accurately determine people with high visceral fat content. (与BMI相比，BRI可以有效地过滤出肌肉质量大的人。这使它能够更准确地确定内脏脂肪含量高的人)”可知，BRI可以反映内脏脂肪，弥补BMI的不足，可以结合腰围测量提高评估准确性。故选D。 B A few Thursdays ago was a wrap. For my brief acting career, that is. One of the benefits of having a writer’s schedule in a city like Paris is the ability to say yes to the random opportunities that pop up. When an announcement flashed across a WhatsApp group that a Hollywood comedy-thriller was looking for extras (群演), I thought why not — and sent in a few headshots. I had little idea of exactly what to expect. Being an extra often involves a lot of waiting and a movie set is a phone-free space. In our case, when we weren’t actively involved in scenes, but still on set without our phones, what else was there to do but… talk to each other? There was an intense awareness of many meetings of many eyes. It was gloriously old school. A glimpse into what life must have been like before everyone’s head was leaning forward and staring at the screen while people wait for whoever they’re waiting for. Among the people I met were an art student from Quebec, an early career Parisian actor and a Franco-Dutch programme coordinator. We chatted, we read, we played charades, we gossiped. In between takes, personalities seemed to pop out of the surprisingly heavy hitting cast, as well as from fellow extras. During one scene, the programme coordinator and I were wandering around in the background, having a conversation. As the scene was shot, and reshot, and shot again, it couldn’t help but result in a quick friendship. It struck me that around the time I graduated from college, technology seemed to stop bringing us together. Instead, social media grabbed and then destroyed our attention spans. The process of bringing the world to life on screen brought us to life in a way that we normally ignore. There’s an irony (讽刺) here — playing roles in a faked representation of the world brought us, for a time, back to what is most real. And whether I make it into the final cuts or not, for that alone, the early morning wake-ups and the sometimes endless waiting were far more than worth it. 4. What do we know about the author? A. He is into shooting headshots. B. He played a major role in a movie. C. He has a tight schedule as a writer. D. He seized the chance to be an extra. 5. What did the author see while waiting on set? A. An old-fashioned school. B. In-person communication. C. Intense competition. D. Smartphone addicts. 6. What does the author think of the experience as an extra? A. Time-consuming. B. Stress-relieving. C. Rewarding. D. Frustrating. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. Locked phones, unlocked connection. B. Faked performances, genuine emotion. C. The struggles and joys of being an extra. D. A glimpse into Hollywood’s film-making. 【答案】4 D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者当群演时，在片场不能用手机的情况下，大家进行了面对面的交流，建立了联系，这与平时被社交媒体分散注意力形成对比。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When an announcement flashed across a WhatsApp group that a Hollywood comedy-thriller was looking for extras (群演), I thought why not — and sent in a few headshots.(当WhatsApp群组中突然传出一则消息，一部好莱坞喜剧惊悚片正在寻找群演时，我想为什么不呢，并寄了几张头像)”可知，当看到群里好莱坞喜剧惊悚片招群演的消息时，作者觉得可以试试并发送了几张头像照片，也就是抓住了这个当群演的机会。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Being an extra often involves a lot of waiting and a movie set is a phone-free space. In our case, when we weren’t actively involved in scenes, but still on set without our phones, what else was there to do but… talk to each other?(作为一名群演需要等待很长时间，而电影片场是一个没有电话的空间。在我们的情况下，当我们没有积极参与场景，但仍然没有手机在片场时，除了……彼此交谈，还能做什么？)”可知，在片场等待且不能用手机时，大家只能互相交谈，也就是作者看到了人与人之间面对面的交流。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“And whether I make it into the final cuts or not, for that alone, the early morning wake-ups and the sometimes endless waiting were far more than worth it.(无论我是否进入最终剪辑，仅凭这一点，清晨的醒来和有时无休止的等待都远远值得)”可知，不管自己是否能出现在最终剪辑中，仅因为当群演带来的收获，早起和无尽的等待都是非常值得的，由此可推断作者认为当群演的经历是有回报的。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述作者当群演时，在片场不能用手机的情况下，大家进行了面对面的交流，建立了联系，这与平时被社交媒体分散注意力形成对比，所以“手机被限制使用，却打开了人与人之间的联系”能很好地概括文章主旨。故选A。 C A green belt that stretches for 2,000 hectares (公顷) now completely rings the city of Ouagadougou. It began life back in the 1970s and its original aim is to reforest 2,100 hectares at an annual rate of 100 hectares against the desert that lies beyond the greenery, just a few steps away. But a new stimulus has recently been given to the project, which seeks, beyond holding back the desert, to fight the heat and promote urban agriculture to help feed a city that has doubled its population in just 14 years. The deadly heat wave that hit the country in 2024 hammered home the urgency of what is now a vital project for the city. “One of the objectives of the greenbelt is to lower the city’s temperature; that’s why we’re also planting trees”, said Moumini Sawadogo of the Spanish-Red Cross, which financed a 2-hectare garden as part of the belt, including the construction of two water wells and training in agroecology. Research has shown that botanical gardens are the green spaces with the greatest capacity to lower city temperatures and that sites such as Royal Botanical Garden in London reduced ai r temperature during the heatwaves in the city streets by an average of 5℃. City residents can have a plot of six béds. Cabbage, onion, mint, lettuce and papaya are now found in the plots. “My suffering has decreased because I have food and earn money,” said Ibundo, 55, who has lived his entire life collecting stones to sell — a job for those seeking to earn a daily living by any means. The belt can also offer a solution to people fleeing rural areas, who are accustomed to working the land, like Lassina Kahoré, 54, who used to work as a cereal farmer, but had to give up his farm. He now looks after six beds of lettuce. “Where deserts once stole our hope, these leaves now write new stories,” he said. 8. What is the initial goal of the green belt? A. To increase vegetable output. B. To expand forest coverage. C. To prevent land desertification. D. To conserve water resources. 9. What does the underlined words “hammered home” probably mean? A. Hit. B. Emphasized. C. Addressed. D. Ignored. 10. Why is Royal Botanical Garden in London mentioned? A. To demonstrate the aid of Red Cross. B. To prove the success of the green belt. C. To illustrate the concept of designing gardens. D. To show the cooling effect of botanical gardens. 11. What does Lassina Kaboré’s statement imply? A. The benefits of global cooperation. B. Improved quality of life by the project. C. The necessity of training in agriculture. D. Collective efforts made by local residents. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瓦加杜古的绿化带项目，其目的演变、降温作用及给居民生活带来的积极影响 。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It began life back in the 1970s and its original aim is to reforest 2,100 hectares at an annual rate of 100 hectares against the desert that lies beyond the greenery, just a few steps away.(它始于20世纪70年代，最初的目标是以每年100公顷的速度在距离绿地仅几步之遥的沙漠中重新造林2100公顷)”可知，绿化带项目最初的目标是以每年 100 公顷的速度重新造林 2100 公顷来对抗不远处的沙漠，也就是防止土地沙漠化。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The deadly heat wave that hit the country in 2024 hammered home the urgency of what is now a vital project for the city.(2024年袭击该国的致命热浪hammered home人们现在对该市至关重要的项目的紧迫性)”可知，2024 年袭击该国的致命热浪使得这个对城市至关重要的项目的紧迫性更加突出，推测换线部分hammered home意思是“强调”，与 Emphasized意思相近。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Research has shown that botanical gardens are the green spaces with the greatest capacity to lower city temperatures and that sites such as Royal Botanical Garden in London reduced air temperature during the heatwaves in the city streets by an average of 5℃.(研究表明，植物园是降低城市温度能力最强的绿地，伦敦皇家植物园等地在城市街道热浪期间平均将空气温度降低了5℃)”可知，提到伦敦皇家植物园是为了以伦敦皇家植物园为例展示了植物园的降温效果。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Where deserts once stole our hope, these leaves now write new stories,” he said.(他说：“沙漠曾经偷走了我们的希望，现在这些叶子写下了新的故事。”)”以及前文提到像 Lassina Kahoré 这样的人以前的生活状况和现在在绿化带工作的情况可知，他说的话表明曾经沙漠夺走了他们的希望，而现在绿化带的蔬菜（叶子）给他们带来了新的生活，意味着这个项目提高了他们的生活质量。故选 B。 D Constant city noise is hard to keep out of homes and businesses, as low-frequency sounds like traffic and constructions easily spread through walls. Expensive, specialized paneling can help, but a new study in the Journal of Applied Physics shows how everyday materials and clever physics can also do the trick, creating a kind of sound insulator (隔音材料) from ping-pong balls. Robine Sabat, a researcher at the University of Lille in France, has been trying to improve noise insulation by studying how sound waves bounce around in cavities (腔). When a sound wave passes over a cavity, the wave squeezes and releases the air inside. This makes the air vibrate at a particular frequency depending on the cavity’s size, shape and any holes it might have. And if the cavities are constructed in just the right way, the bouncing sound waves inside will cancel one another out. Sabat chose ping-pong balls as a low cost option with geometric properties that create resonance (共振) in the right low-frequency range. By drilling five holes in each ball her team turned them into resonant cavities that each filter one frequency band out of the surrounding noise. But combining the resonating balls to weaken large ranges of sound is tricky because the sound waves interact and affect which frequencies get reduced. To find the right arrangement, the researchers placed microphones inside two balls and adjusted the holes’ positions and sizes until the combination captured multiple frequency bands. They added and adjusted more balls until the structure absorbed a wide range of frequencies. “The design gives excellent sound reduction”, says Olga Umnova, a researcher at the University of Salford. She adds that a systematic real-world comparison with simpler options, such as g lass sheets separated by an air gap, would be an important next step. Computer simulations have estimated that the ping-pong paneling improves sound reduction by 30 percent compared with an air gap alone. Sabat’s team hopes low-tech adjustments to the new technique could also help with other aims, such as focusing sound waves to improve sound quality in concert halls. 12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The source of noise pollution. B. The design of sound insulator. C. The process of sound wave transmission. D. The principle of sound reduction in cavities. 13. What is critical for achieving multi-frequency bands absorption? A. The number of the balls used. B. The placement of microphones. C. The location and dimension of holes. D. The material properties of glass sheets. 14. What is Olga Umnova’s attitude to the ping-pong ball-based insulator? A. Favorable. B. Disapproving. C. Neutral. D. Dismissive. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Ping-pong Balls: New Sound Blocker. B. Hole-Bouncing Sound: A Clever Trick. C. Geometric Resonance: The Key to Silence. D. Sound Waves: Their Mysterious Interactions. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了利用乒乓球制作隔音材料的研究。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第二段中“When a sound wav e passes over a cavity, the wave squeezes and releases the air inside. This makes the air vibrate at a particular frequency depending on the cavity’s size, shape and any holes it might have. And if the cavities are constructed in just the right way, the bouncing sound waves inside will cancel one another out. (当声波经过一个腔体时，会使腔体内的空气受到挤压和释放。这会使空气以特定的频率振动，而该频率取决于腔体的大小、形状以及可能存在的孔洞。如果腔体的构造恰到好处，那么腔体内反射的声波就会相互抵消。)”可知，本段主要解释了空腔减少声音的原理。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“To find the right arrangement, the researchers placed microphones inside two balls and adjusted the holes’ positions and sizes until the combination captured multiple frequency bands. (为了找到合适的排列方式，研究人员在两个球内放置了麦克风，并调整孔洞的位置和大小，直到这种组合能够捕捉多个频段。)”可知，实现多频段吸收的关键是孔的位置和尺寸。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段中““The design gives excellent sound reduction”, says Olga Umnova, a researcher at the University of Salford. (“这种设计具有出色的隔音效果，”索尔福德大学的研究员Olga Umnova表示。)”可知，Olga Umnova对基于乒乓球的隔音材料持赞成的态度。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Expensive, specialized paneling can help, but a new study in the Journal of Applied Physics shows how everyday materials and clever physics can also do the trick, creating a kind of sound insulator from ping-pong balls. (昂贵且专业的隔音板或许能有所帮助，但《应用物理学期刊》上的一项新研究表明，利用日常材料和巧妙的物理原理同样可以达到隔音效果——用乒乓球就能制作出一种隔音材料。)”可知，本文主要讲述了利用乒乓球制作隔音材料的研究，所以选项A“Ping-pong Balls: New Sound Blocker (乒乓球：新的隔音材料)”是本文的最佳标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having trouble concentrating? Tired even after enough sleep?... They are common signs that you need moments of solitude (独处). ___16___: Now Let’s dig into why solitude boosts your mental health. It allows you to know yourself. We observe social expectations and rules when we’re around others, even if we’re not consciously doing so. ___17___ The more alone time you give yourself, the more you become comfortable with your own company. When fully focused on yourself, you can work toward being the person you want to be and what you want to achieve. You can recharge. One of the main signs that you need alone time is being short-tempered. ___18___ It puts the nervous system in a “low-arousal” state, which allows ‘us’ to feel calm and unbothered. Investing in yourself and doing things you like will improve y our mood and lead your stress levels to go down. ___19___ When you spend time alone, you are more aware of what people around you bring to the table. Those who regularly participate in solitude know what they can offer themselves. This helps them identify what they want and need from other people. They can make better decisions about their boundaries and the health of their relationships. Kindly note: Solitude doesn’t mean that we don’t have to socialize and keep connected with others. Be it friends or families; after all, all of them can offer emotional support during our tough times and motivate us to become-better version of ourselves. ___20___ A. It is normal to enjoy being alone. B. Your connections are more meaningful. C. Solitude offers a chance to get refreshed. D. Recharging helps drop all the burden we carry. E. Solitude is spending time alone without feeling lonely. F. Learning to enjoy solitude is what we are supposed to do. G. Giving yourself time away from the pressure allows you to be yourself. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独处对心理健康有益的原因及相关注意事项。 【16题详解】 上文“Having trouble concentrating? Tired even after enough sleep?... They are common signs that you need moments of solitude (独处).(注意力难以集中？即使睡眠充足还是感到疲惫？……这些都是你需要独处时刻的常见迹象)”指出出现这些状况表明需要独处，下文“Now Let’s dig into why solitude boosts your mental health.(现在让我们深入探究一下为什么独处能提升你的心理健康)”引出对独处益处的探讨。E选项“Solitude is spending time alone without feeling lonely.(独处是独自度过时光而不感到孤独)”对独处进行定义解释，承接上文提到的独处话题，又自然引出下文对独处益处的讨论，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“We observe social expectations and rules when we’re around others, even if we’re not consciously doing so.(当我们和别人在一起时，我们会遵循社会的期望和规则，即使我们没有意识到自己在这样做)”表明和他人相处时会受外界约束，下文“The more alone time you give yourself, the more you become comfortable with your own company.(你给自己的独处时间越多，你就会越适应自己陪伴自己)”强调了独处能让人适应自我陪伴。G选项“Giving yourself time away from the pressure allows you to be yourself.(给自己一些远离压力的时间能让你做自己)”承上启下，解释了因为和他人相处有压力，所以需要独处来做自己，符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 上文“One of the main signs that you need alone time is being short-tempered.(你需要独处时间的主要迹象之一是脾气暴躁)”指出脾气暴躁是需要独处的一种表现，下文“It puts the nervous system in a ‘low-arousal’ state, which allows us to feel calm and unbothered.(它使神经系统处于一种“低唤醒”状态，这让我们感到平静且不受干扰)”说明了独处带来的好处。C选项“Solitude offers a chance to get refreshed.(独处提供了一个恢复精力的机会)”承上启下，“脾气暴躁”意味着需要恢复精力，“恢复精力”与下文使神经系统处于低唤醒状态、感到平静相呼应，符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据下文“When you spend time alone, you are more aware of what people around you bring to the table. Those who regularly participate in solitude know what they can offer themselves. This helps them identify what they want and need from other people. They can make better decisions about their boundaries and the health of their relationships.(当你独处时，你会更清楚身边的人能给你带来什么。那些经常独处的人知道他们能为自己提供什么。这有助于他们确定自己从别人那里想要和需要什么。他们可以在自己的界限和人际关系的健康方面做出更好的决定)”可知，该段主要讲了独处能让人更清楚人际关系，使关系更有意义。B选项“Your connections are more meaningful.(你的人际关系更有意义)”作为小标题，能概括该段内容，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“Kindly note: Solitude doesn’t mean that we don’t have to socialize and keep connected with others. Be it friends or families; after all, all of them can offer emotional support during our tough times and motivate us to become a better version of ourselves.(请注意：独处并不意味着我们不需要社交和与他人保持联系。无论是朋友还是家人；毕竟，他们都能在我们困难的时候提供情感支持，激励我们成为更好的自己)”说明朋友和家人的支持以及独处的好处。F选项“Learning to enjoy solitude is what we are supposed to do.(学会享受独处是我们应该做的事)”强调要学会享受独处，与上文内容相呼应，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用·（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15.小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A late afternoon in the fall of 1986, I was sitting with the poet James’ Dickey. I remember that particular meeting because of one ___21___ word. In a poem that was otherwise ___22___, a single adjective was clearly wrong. We batted ___23___ back and forth, but in vain. Hours later, the suitable word came to me. I was ___24___ about that word and opened the phone book to ___25___ Mr. Dickey’s-number. When he ___26___, I said, “The word is ‘pale’.” He entirely agreed. For an instant, the world made a kind of ___27___ it hadn’t made before. I had not thought about that phone call, much less that poem, in many years, but I’ve begun to think about it often. A flurry of “AI assistants” has suddenly ___28___ my inboxes and Word do cuments and texts. Everything I type now is ___29___ with hovering (悬浮的) robots suggesting ____30____ robot words. The writing teachers I know ____31____ to persuade their students not to use these tools. They are everywhere, ____32____ to brush them away. But letting a robot structure your essay, or ____33____ your style by removing novel elements, is dangerous. We know who we are by ____34____ the right words to tell others, and ourselves, how we ____35____ the world. The world which no one else sees in exactly that way. 21. A. ill-chosen B. misplaced C. well-matched D. misleading 22. A. translated B. finished C. transformed D. described 23. A. techniques B. concepts C. alternatives D. topics 24. A. doubtful B. excited C. curious D. confused 25. A. list out B. write down C. sort out D. look up 26. A. answered B. confirmed C. hesitated D. waited 27. A. effort B. trouble C. attempt D. sense 28. A. neglected B. emptied C. dominated D. copied 29. A. thick B. content C. decorated D. consistent 30. A. vivid B. complex C. unwelcome D. informal 31. A. demand B. struggle C. seem D. volunteer 32. A. impolite B. inconvenient C. improper D. impossible 33. A. sharpen B. flatten C. improve D. keep 34. A. marking B. memorizing C. finding D. spelling 35. A. change B. shape C. redefine D. perceive 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者对找词的经历及AI辅助写作的思考和看法。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得那次特别的会面是因为一个选词不当的词。A. ill-chose选词不当的；B. misplace错位的；C. well-matched匹配良好的；D. misleadin误导性的。根据后文“a single adjective was clearly wrong”可知，此次指一个选择不当的词导致了特别的会面。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一首本已完成的诗中，一个形容词显然用错了。A. translate翻译；B. finishe完成；C. transforme转变；D. describe描述。根据后文“a single adjective was clearly wrong”可知，这首诗已经完成了，但其中一个形容词用错了。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们来回讨论替代词，但徒劳无功。A. technique技巧；B. concept概念；C. alternative替代词；D. topic话题。根据前文“a single adjective was clearly wrong”可知，一个词用错了，这里应是讨论各种可以替代那个错词的词。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对那个词很兴奋，然后打开电话簿查找迪基先生的号码。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. excited兴奋的；C. curious好奇的；D. confused困惑的。根据前文“the suitable word came to me”可知，作者想到了合适的词，应该是兴奋的。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我对那个词很兴奋，然后打开电话簿查找迪基先生的号码。A. list out列出；B. write down写下；C. sort out整理；D. look up查找。根据“opened the phone book”可知，打开电话簿是为了查找号码。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他接电话时，我说：“这个词是‘苍白’。” A. answered接电话，回答；B. confirmed确认；C. hesitated犹豫；D. waited等待。根据前文“I was ___4___ about that word and opened the phone book to ___5___ Mr. Dickey’s-number.”可知，作者打电话，这里应是Dickey先生接电话时。故选 A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：刹那间，世界有了一种前所未有的感觉。A. effort努力；B. trouble麻烦；C. attempt尝试；D. sense感觉。根据前文“The word is ‘pale’.” He entirely agreed.”可知，想到合适的词后，世界变得有意义了。“make sense”为固定短语，意为“有意义，讲得通”。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一连串的 “人工智能助手” 突然占据了我的收件箱、Word 文档和短信。A. neglected忽视；B. emptied清空；C. dominated占据，支配；D. copied复制。根据后文“Everything I type now is ___9___ with hovering (悬浮的) robots suggesting ____10____ robot words.”可知，人工智能助手占据了作者的各种信息渠道。故选 C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我打的每一个字都被悬浮的机器人装饰着，它们提供着不受欢迎的机器人词汇建议。A. thick厚的；B. content满足的；C. decorated装饰的；D. consistent一致的。根据后文“with hovering robots suggesting”可知，此处指作者输入的东西充斥着悬浮的机器人。be thick with表示“充满，充斥着”。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我打的每一个字都被悬浮的机器人装饰着，它们提供着不受欢迎的机器人词汇建议。A. vivid生动的；B. complex复杂的；C. unwelcome不受欢迎的；D. informal非正式的。根据后文“robot words”以及作者对AI助手的看法可知，这些机器人词汇建议是不受欢迎的。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认识的写作老师都在努力说服他们的学生不要使用这些工具。A. demand要求；B. struggle努力；C. seem似乎；D. volunteer自愿。根据后文“to persuade their students not to use these tools”可知，写作老师在努力说服学生不要使用这些工具。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们无处不在，想把它们赶走是不可能的。A. impolite不礼貌的；B. inconvenient不方便的；C. improper不适当的；D. impossible不可能的。根据前文“They are everywhere”可知，想把这些AI助手赶走是不可能的。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，让机器人来构建你的文章，或者通过删除新颖元素来使你的风格变得平淡，这是危险的。A. sharpen使尖锐；B. flatten使平淡；C. improve提高；D. keep保持。根据后文“by removing novel elements”可知，删除新颖元素会使文章风格变得平淡。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们通过找到正确的词来告诉别人和自己我们如何看待世界，从而知道自己是谁。A. marking标记；B. memorizing记忆；C. finding找到；D. spelling拼写。根据后文“the right words to tell others”可知，此处指找到正确的词来表达自己。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们通过找到正确的词来告诉别人和自己我们如何看待世界，从而知道自己是谁。A. change改变；B. shape塑造；C. redefine重新定义；D. perceive感知。根据后文“The world which no one else sees in exactly that way.”可知，找到合适的词是为了表达自己对世界的感知。故选D。 第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The outpouring of joy in China and around the world at the reopening of the Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral is ___36___ (prove) of the symbolic strength and value that we attach to monuments. The celebrations indicate that exceptional places and monuments belong to not one nation or cultural group ___37___ to humankind as a whole. Masterworks activate the viewers’ and visitors’s ense of beauty and their longing ___38___ the sublime. Also, some heritage structures and historical places ___39___ (load) with stories. Victor Hugo’s Notre-Dame de Paris has charmed generations of Chinese readers. ___40___ (similar), western readers have been fascinated not only by the narratives but also by the semi-real, semi-fictive palaces and gardens they encounter in A Dream of Red Mansions. They are reminded of ___41___ they have read while wandering through the streets of Beijing, Nanjing and Suzhou, their minds coloring these locations with words and feelings ___42___ (borrow) from the great writers of the past. For a long time now, China has been aware of the ___43___ (significant) put on architectural inheritance. Since the Cultural Relics Protection Law took effect in 1982, specific measures ___44___ (take) to address particularly important monuments. China has been an extremely active partner of UNESCO’s long-term efforts ___45___ (protect) cultural heritage throughout the world. 【答案】36. proof 37. but 38. for 39. are loaded 40. Similarly 41. what 42. borrowed 43. significance 44. have been taken 45. to protect 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述巴黎圣母院重新开放在中国和世界各地引发的喜悦，证明了我们赋予纪念碑的象征力量和价值。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：巴黎圣母院重新开放在中国和世界各地引发的喜悦，证明了我们赋予纪念碑的象征力量和价值。空处应填名词作表语，proof“证据”，名词，用作不可数名词，故填proof。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：庆祝活动表明，特殊的地方和纪念碑不属于一个国家或文化群体，而是属于整个人类。not…but…“不是……而是……”，故but。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：杰作激活了观赏者和参观者的美感和对崇高的渴望。long for“渴望”，固定短语，故填for。 【39题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，一些遗产建筑和历史场所充满了故事。句子是描述一个事实，且主语some heritage structures and historical places和load之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词使用are，故填are loaded。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：同样，西方读者不仅被《红楼梦》的叙事所吸引，也被他们在《红楼梦》中遇到的半真实、半虚构的宫殿和花园所吸引。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应填副词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Similarly。 【41题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：当他们漫步在北京、南京和苏州的街道上时，他们会想起自己读过的东西，他们的脑海中充斥着从过去伟大作家那里借来的词语和感受。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，使用连接代词what引导，故填what。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。borrow和words and feelings之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作定语，故填borrowed。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：很长一段时间以来，中国一直意识到建筑传承的重要性。空处作宾语，前面有the修饰，应填名词形式，significance为不可数名词，故填significance。 【44题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：1982年《文物保护法》实施以来，对特别重要的文物古迹采取了具体保护措施。主语specific measures和take之间是被动关系，结合Since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，助动词使用have，故填have been taken。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：长期以来，中国一直是联合国教科文组织保护世界文化遗产的积极合作伙伴。efforts后使用动词不定式作定语，故填to protect。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）。 第一节（满分15分） 46. 在你校举办的主题为“The Joy of Labor”的微视频大赛中，你的参赛作品获得一等奖，校英文报编辑邀请你写一篇稿件介绍你的作品，内容包括： 1. 视频内容； 2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The joy of ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Joy of Tree-Planting Privileged to obtain first prize in the Micro Video Competition themed “The Joy of labour,” I’m honored to brief you about my submission, capturing precious moments of Tree-Planting activity of our class. On Tree Planting Day, we gathered at the school gate and took a coach to our destination. Upon arrival, the teachers showed us the steps of planting trees, after which we were divided into small groups to fulfill our tasks. While enjoying being close to nature, we cooperated with each other, some digging holes, some planting small trees, and some watering them. Exhausted as we were, our time and effort paid off. The activity has been a truly enriching experience for me. Not only does it offer me a chance to acquire hands-on experience, but it also deepens my understanding of environmental protection. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇稿件，介绍在主题为“The Joy of Labor”的微视频大赛中获得一等奖的参赛作品。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 荣幸的：privileged → honored 赢得：obtain → win/earn 珍贵的：precious → valuable 聚集，集合：gather → assemble 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On Tree Planting Day, we gathered at the school gate and took a coach to our destination. 拓展句：On Tree Planting Day, after we gathered at the school gate on Tree Planting Day, we took a coach to our destination. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Upon arrival, the teachers showed us the steps of planting trees, after which we were divided into small groups to fulfill our tasks. （运用了非谓语作宾语，运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only does it offer me a chance to acquire hands-on experience, but it also deepens my understanding of environmental protection. （运用了not only置于句首引起的部分倒装） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Before the COVID pandemic, my Dad always came home late. from work — cleaning pools. Mom t old us we needed to wait for dinner so all of us could eat together. I didn’t mind. If Dad was late, it meant I could spend more time outside playing basketball with my brother. Even. though occupied with work, Dad always made time to show his care. After noticing our love for ball games, he bought us a backboard and hoop (篮筐) and hired someone to install a tall metal pole beside the driveway, giving us our own basketball court. My brother and I would shoot baskets from morning to night if Mom allowed, but she insisted homework came first. Still, during the summer months, between part-time jobs like delivering newspapers, cutting lawns, and helping Dad clean pools, we spent nearly every spare moment on the court. We practiced all sorts of shots and tried to sharpen our skills by sending the ball through legs, passing it behind our backs, and dribbling (运球) without looking at the ball. It felt like magic — all the problems of the world seemed to fade away — and I felt like I was the magician making the magic happen each time I shot the ball toward the basket and watched it fly toward its destination. Dad once told me he felt pretty much the same way about cleaning pools. Well, almost the same. It was like being a magician, he said, turning the water from cloudy to clear so the pool sparkled. It was one of the things Dad and I shared — the ability to see’ magic in things. Lately, though, it didn’t seem like Dad saw much magic anywhere. I could tell he was worried when he came home each night. He’d lost more customers due to COVID and job losses. One day, I was squeezing my brother to put in another layup when I heard the familiar engine. It was earlier than usual, and the sky was still bright for a change. “Hey, guys!” Dad said, stepping out. His shoulders slumped forward with tiredness, and worry filled his eyes. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 “Want to shoot a few hoops, Dad?” I asked. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The three of us headed home for dinner. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “Want to shoot a few hoops, Dad?” I asked. He paused, looking at the hoop. “I haven’t played for years,” he said, walking over to the court and rolling up his sleeves. His movements were stiff at first, but as he took a shot and the ball swished through the net, his shoulders seemed to lift slightly. “Not bad for an old man, huh?” he joked, and I saw a glimmer of the magic he used to see in everything. Just then the floodlight over the garage flashes on and off. That’s Mom. She signaled that dinner was ready. The three of us headed home for dinner. Over the meal, he shared stories about his early days playing basketball, and for the first time in weeks, laughter filled the room. He also mentioned rebuilding his business slowly,” Just like perfecting a jump shot — one step at a time.” Later, I glanced out the window at the court, its net swaying in the twilight. Maybe the magic wasn’t gone — it just needed a little polishing, like Dad’s pools or our rusty hoop. 【解析】 【导语】本文以家庭互动为线索展开，文章主要讲述了在新冠疫情导致父亲工作压力增大、心情低落的背景下，通过一次父子间的篮球游戏，家庭重新找回了往日的欢乐和对未来的希望。这次经历不仅加深了父子间的情感联系，也让父亲重拾生活的信心。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘爸爸，想打几个篮球吗？’我问。”可知，第一段可以描写父亲起初犹豫但最终决定加入孩子们的篮球活动，以及随着游戏进行，父亲逐渐放松并回忆起过去的快乐时光，同时这时妈妈通过灯光信号示意晚餐准备好了。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们三个人回家吃晚饭”可知，第二段可以描写晚餐时刻的家庭氛围变得更加轻松愉快，父亲分享了他的故事，并表达了对未来逐步重建事业的信心，同时也反映了家庭成员间的支持与理解。 2.续写线索：续写线索：邀请父亲打球——父亲开始参与——逐渐恢复活力——共享晚餐——讲述过去的故事——重拾信心——观察篮球场——思考生活中的魔法 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①卷起袖子：roll up one’s sleeves/pull up one’s sleeves ②分享故事：share stories/tell anecdotes ③观察：glance out at/look out at/observe 情绪类 ①放松：his shoulders seemed to lift slightly/he felt relaxed/he was at ease ②开心：laughter filled the room/Laughter echoed throughout the room 【点睛】【高分句型1】His movements were stiff at first, but as he took a shot and the ball swished through the net, his shoulders seemed to lift slightly.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Later, I glanced out the window at the court, its net swaying in the twilight.(运用了独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 临汾市2025年高考考前适应性训练考试（二） 英 语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3.听力部分满分30分，不计入总分。 4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下而5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.15. C. £9.18. 答案:[A] [B] [C] 1. How did the man feel? A. Proud. B. Nervous. C. Excited. 2. What does the woman mean? A. The man should do his homework. B The man should go to see a movie. C. The man should buy a new pair of shoes. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Having a coffee. B. Listening to music. C. Waiting for friends. 4. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Patient and doctor. B. Customer and salesman. C. Teacher and student. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Christmas gifts. B. Men’s wallets. C. Diamond necklaces. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At midnight. 7. How long does the flight last if not delayed? A. About 1 hour. B. About 2 hours. C. About 4 hours. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is the man sad today? A. He is out of work. B. He will be fired by his boss. C. He has lots of work to do. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. To send his resume. B. To get some interviews tomorrow. C. To consider what to do next. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where is the man probably? A. In a car rental company. B. At a gas station. C. In a garage. 11. What is necessary for the woman to check? A. The former rental records. B. The driver’s personal information. C. The driver’s license. 12. What will the woman do next? A. Talk to the manager. B. Connect to the computer. C. Check the man’s credit card. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What has the woman been doing all afternoon? A. Looking at the apartment ads. B. Reading some really interesting news. C. Writing some house sales ads. 14. What does the man think of their apartment? A. Fine. B. Small. C. Modern. 15. When will the speakers have a baby? A. In eight weeks. B. In six months. C. In eight months. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The speakers’ apartment has a dining room. B. The woman wants an extra bedroom. C. The woman got a raise last month. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long will the Gymnastics course last? A. For four weeks. B. For five weeks. C. For two months. 18. Which course is free? A. Gymnastics. B. Physical Fitness. C. Music and Movement. 19. What is the purpose of the courses? A. To offer students learning guidance. B. To keep students healthy and happy. C. To help students get used to college life. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Welcoming the new students. B. Introducing a new program. C. Advertising the training programs. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A WEIGHING IN ON WEIGHT: CALCULATIONS TOOLS Many people check their body mass index (BMI) to see if they are overweight. However, this health tool can sometimes be misleading. Now, a more accurate alternative, the body roundness index (BRI), is available to assess excessive visceral fat content (内脏脂肪含量) . What is BMI? BMI = weight (kg) / height2 (m) Limitations of BMI. * BMI, which only measures your height and weight, cannot distinguish between muscle and fat, which might lead to misleading results. * Athletes, who have less body fat and more muscle, tend to have a higher BMI because muscle weighs more than fat. * The BMI of people with thin limbs (四肢) and a pot belly may be normal or even low, although they possibly have excessive visceral fat. What is BRI? Advantages of BRI * BRI is used to assess whether the body’s visceral fat content is within the normal range. It is calculated based on height and waist circiumference measurements. The higher your BRI, the more visceral fat you have. * Compared with BMI, BRI can effectively filter (过滤) out those with large muscle mass. This enables it to more accurately determine people with high visceral fat content. 1. If a person with 181cm weighs 83.5kg, which category does his BMI fall into? A. Underweight. B. Normal weight. C. Overweight. D. Obesity. 2. What can we learn about the limitation of BMI? A. It fails to reflect body fat. B. It causes anxiety disorder. C. It leaves health problems untreated. D. It brings about body image problems. 3. How does BRI improve assessment accuracy? A. By tracking dietary preference. B. By monitoring weight continuously. C. By using advanced scanning technology. D. By incorporating waistline measurements. B A few Thursdays ago was a wrap. For my brief acting career, that is. One of the benefits of having a writer’s schedule in a city like Paris is the ability to say yes to the random opportunities that pop up. When an announcement flashed across a WhatsApp group that a Hollywood comedy-thriller was looking for extras (群演), I thought why not — and sent in a few headshots. I had little idea of exactly what to expect. Being an extra often involves a lot of waiting and a movie set is a phone-free space. In our case, when we weren’t actively involved in scenes, but still on set without our phones, what else was there to do but… talk to each other? There was an intense awareness of many meetings of many eyes. It was gloriously old school. A glimpse into what life must have been like before everyone’s head was leaning forward and staring at the screen while people wait for whoever they’re waiting for. Among the people I met were an art student from Quebec, an early career Parisian actor and a Franco-Dutch programme coordinator. We chatted, we read, we played charades, we gossiped. In between takes, personalities seemed to pop out of the surprisingly heavy hitting cast, as well as from fellow extras. During one scene, the programme coordinator and I were wandering around in the background, having a conversation. As the scene was shot, and reshot, and shot again, it couldn’t help but result in a quick friendship. It struck me that around the time I graduated from college, technology seemed to stop bringing us together. Instead, social media grabbed and then destroyed our attention spans. The process of bringing the world to life on screen brought us to life in a way that we normally ignore. There’s an irony (讽刺) here — playing roles in a faked representation of the world brought us, for a time, back to what is most real. And whether I make it into the final cuts or not, for that alone, the early morning wake-ups and the sometimes endless waiting were far more than worth it. 4. What do we know about the author? A. He is into shooting headshots. B. He played a major role in a movie. C. He has a tight schedule as a writer. D. He seized the chance to be an extra. 5. What did the author see while waiting on set? A. An old-fashioned school. B. In-person communication. C. Intense competition. D. Smartphone addicts. 6. What does the author think of the experience as an extra? A. Time-consuming. B. Stress-relieving. C. Rewarding. D. Frustrating. 7 What is the passage mainly about? A. Locked phones, unlocked connection. B. Faked performances, genuine emotion. C. The struggles and joys of being an extra. D. A glimpse into Hollywood’s film-making. C A green belt that stretches for 2,000 hectares (公顷) now completely rings the city of Ouagadougou. It began life back in the 1970s and its original aim is to reforest 2,100 hectares at an annual rate of 100 hectares against the desert that lies beyond the greenery, just a few steps away. But a new stimulus has recently been given to the project, which seeks, beyond holding back the desert, to fight the heat and promote urban agriculture to help feed a city that has doubled its population in just 14 years. The deadly heat wave that hit the country in 2024 hammered home the urgency of what is now a vital project for the city. “One of the objectives of the greenbelt is to lower the city’s temperature; that’s why we’re also planting trees”, said Moumini Sawadogo of the Spanish-Red Cross, which financed a 2-hectare garden as part of the belt, including the construction of two water wells and training in agroecology. Research has shown that botanical gardens are the green spaces with the greatest capacity to lower city temperatures and that sites such as Royal Botanical Garden in London reduced ai r temperature during the heatwaves in the city streets by an average of 5℃. City residents can have a plot of six béds. Cabbage, onion, mint, lettuce and papaya are now found in the plots. “My suffering has decreased because I have food and earn money,” said Ibundo, 55, who has lived his entire life collecting stones to sell — a job for those seeking to earn a daily living by any means. The belt can also offer a solution to people fleeing rural areas, who are accustomed to working the land, like Lassina Kahoré, 54, who used to work as a cereal farmer, but had to give up his farm. He now looks after six beds of lettuce. “Where deserts once stole our hope, these leaves now write new stories,” he said. 8. What is the initial goal of the green belt? A. To increase vegetable output. B. To expand forest coverage. C. To prevent land desertification. D. To conserve water resources. 9 What does the underlined words “hammered home” probably mean? A. Hit. B. Emphasized. C. Addressed. D. Ignored. 10. Why is Royal Botanical Garden in London mentioned? A. To demonstrate the aid of Red Cross. B. To prove the success of the green belt. C. To illustrate the concept of designing gardens. D. To show the cooling effect of botanical gardens. 11. What does Lassina Kaboré’s statement imply? A. The benefits of global cooperation. B. Improved quality of life by the project. C. The necessity of training in agriculture. D. Collective efforts made by local residents. D Constant city noise is hard to keep out of homes and businesses, as low-frequency sounds like traffic and constructions easily spread through walls. Expensive, specialized paneling can help, but a new study in the Journal of Applied Physics shows how everyday materials and clever physics can also do the trick, creating a kind of sound insulator (隔音材料) from ping-pong balls. Robine Sabat, a researcher at the University of Lille in France, has been trying to improve noise insulation by studying how sound waves bounce around in cavities (腔). When a sound wave passes over a cavity, the wave squeezes and releases the air inside. This makes the air vibrate at a particular frequency depending on the cavity’s size, shape and any holes it might have. And if the cavities are constructed in just the right way, the bouncing sound waves inside will cancel one another out. Sabat chose ping-pong balls as a low cost option with geometric properties that create resonance (共振) in the right low-frequency range. By drilling five holes in each ball, her team turned them into resonant cavities that each filter one frequency band out of the surrounding noise. But combining the resonating balls to weaken large ranges of sound is tricky because the sound waves interact and affect which frequencies get reduced. To find the right arrangement, the researchers placed microphones inside two balls and adjusted the holes’ positions and sizes until the combination captured multiple frequency bands. They added and adjusted more balls until the structure absorbed a wide range of frequencies. “The design gives excellent sound reduction”, says Olga Umnova, a researcher at the University of Salford. She adds that a systematic real-world comparison with simpler options, such as g lass sheets separated by an air gap, would be an important next step. Computer simulations have estimated that the ping-pong paneling improves sound reduction by 30 percent compared with an air gap alone. Sabat’s team hopes low-tech adjustments to the new technique could also help with other aims, such as focusing sound waves to improve sound quality in concert halls. 12. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The source of noise pollution. B. The design of sound insulator. C. The process of sound wave transmission. D. The principle of sound reduction in cavities. 13. What is critical for achieving multi-frequency bands absorption? A. The number of the balls used. B. The placement of microphones. C. The location and dimension of holes. D. The material properties of glass sheets. 14. What is Olga Umnova’s attitude to the ping-pong ball-based insulator? A. Favorable. B. Disapproving. C. Neutral. D. Dismissive. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Ping-pong Balls: New Sound Blocker. B. Hole-Bouncing Sound: A Clever Trick. C. Geometric Resonance: The Key to Silence. D. Sound Waves: Their Mysterious Interactions. 第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having trouble concentrating? Tired even after enough sleep?... They are common signs that you need moments of solitude (独处). ___16___: Now Let’s dig into why solitude boosts your mental health. It allows you to know yourself. We observe social expectations and rules when we’re around others, even if we’re not consciously doing so. ___17___ The more alone time you give yourself, the more you become comfortable with your own company. When fully focused on yourself, you can work toward being the person you want to be and what you want to achieve. You can recharge. One of the main signs that you need alone time is being short-tempered. ___18___ It puts the nervous system in a “low-arousal” state, which allows ‘us’ to feel calm and unbothered. Investing in yourself and doing things you like will improve y our mood and lead your stress levels to go down. ___19___ When you spend time alone, you are more aware of what people around you bring to the table. Those who regularly participate in solitude know what they can offer themselves. This helps them identify what they want and need from other people. They can make better decisions about their boundaries and the health of their relationships. Kindly note: Solitude doesn’t mean that we don’t have to socialize and keep connected with others. Be it friends or families; after all all of them can offer emotional support during our tough times and motivate us to become-better version of ourselves. ___20___ A. It is normal to enjoy being alone. B. Your connections are more meaningful. C. Solitude offers a chance to get refreshed. D. Recharging helps drop all the burden we carry. E. Solitude is spending time alone without feeling lonely. F. Learning to enjoy solitude is what we are supposed to do. G. Giving yourself time away from the pressure allows you to be yourself. 第三部分 语言运用·（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15.小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A late afternoon in the fall of 1986, I was sitting with the poet James’ Dickey. I remember that particular meeting because of one ___21___ word. In a poem that was otherwise ___22___, a single adjective was clearly wrong. We batted ___23___ back and forth, but in vain. Hours later, the suitable word came to me. I was ___24___ about that word and opened the phone book to ___25___ Mr. Dickey’s-number. When he ___26___, I said, “The word is ‘pale’.” He entirely agreed. For an instant, the world made a kind of ___27___ it hadn’t made before. I had not thought about that phone call, much less that poem, in many years, but I’ve begun to think about it often. A flurry of “AI assistants” has suddenly ___28___ my inboxes and Word do cuments and texts. Everything I type now is ___29___ with hovering (悬浮的) robots suggesting ____30____ robot words. The writing teachers I know ____31____ to persuade their students not to use these tools. They are everywhere, ____32____ to brush them away. But letting a robot structure your essay, or ____33____ your style by removing novel elements, is dangerous. We know who we are by ____34____ the right words to tell others, and ourselves, how we ____35____ the world. The world which no one else sees in exactly that way. 21. A. ill-chosen B. misplaced C. well-matched D. misleading 22. A. translated B. finished C. transformed D. described 23. A. techniques B. concepts C. alternatives D. topics 24. A. doubtful B. excited C. curious D. confused 25. A. list out B. write down C. sort out D. look up 26. A. answered B. confirmed C. hesitated D. waited 27. A. effort B. trouble C. attempt D. sense 28. A. neglected B. emptied C. dominated D. copied 29. A. thick B. content C. decorated D. consistent 30 A. vivid B. complex C. unwelcome D. informal 31. A. demand B. struggle C. seem D. volunteer 32. A. impolite B. inconvenient C. improper D. impossible 33. A. sharpen B. flatten C. improve D. keep 34. A. marking B. memorizing C. finding D. spelling 35. A. change B. shape C. redefine D. perceive 第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The outpouring of joy in China and around the world at the reopening of the Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral is ___36___ (prove) of the symbolic strength and value that we attach to monuments. The celebrations indicate that exceptional places and monuments belong to not one nation or cultural group ___37___ to humankind as a whole. Masterworks activate the viewers’ and visitors’s ense of beauty and their longing ___38___ the sublime. Also, some heritage structures and historical places ___39___ (load) with stories. Victor Hugo’s Notre-Dame de Paris has charmed generations of Chinese readers. ___40___ (similar), western readers have been fascinated not only by the narratives but also by the semi-real, semi-fictive palaces and gardens they encounter in A Dream of Red Mansions. They are reminded of ___41___ they have read while wandering through the streets of Beijing, Nanjing and Suzhou, their minds coloring these locations with words and feelings ___42___ (borrow) from the great writers of the past. For a long time now, China has been aware of the ___43___ (significant) put on architectural inheritance. Since the Cultural Relics Protection Law took effect in 1982, specific measures ___44___ (take) to address particularly important monuments. China has been an extremely active partner of UNESCO’s long-term efforts ___45___ (protect) cultural heritage throughout the world. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）。 第一节（满分15分） 46. 在你校举办的主题为“The Joy of Labor”的微视频大赛中，你的参赛作品获得一等奖，校英文报编辑邀请你写一篇稿件介绍你的作品，内容包括： 1. 视频内容； 2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The joy of ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Before the COVID pandemic, my Dad always came home late. from work — cleaning pools. Mom t old us we needed to wait for dinner so all of us could eat together. I didn’t mind. If Dad was late, it meant I could spend more time outside playing basketball with my brother. Even. though occupied with work, Dad always made time to show his care. After noticing our love for ball games, he bought us a backboard and hoop (篮筐) and hired someone to install a tall metal pole beside the driveway, giving us our own basketball court. My brother and I would shoot baskets from morning to night if Mom allowed, but she insisted homework came first. Still, during the summer months, between part-time jobs like delivering newspapers, cutting lawns, and helping Dad clean pools, we spent nearly every spare moment on the court. We practiced all sorts of shots and tried to sharpen our skills by sending the ball through legs, passing it behind our backs, and dribbling (运球) without looking at the ball. It felt like magic — all the problems of the world seemed to fade away — and I felt like I was the magician making the magic happen each time I shot the ball toward the basket and watched it fly toward its destination. Dad once told me he felt pretty much the same way about cleaning pools. Well, almost the same. It was like being a magician, he said, turning the water from cloudy to clear so the pool sparkled. It was one of the things Dad and I shared — the ability to see’ magic in things. Lately, though, it didn’t seem like Dad saw much magic anywhere. I could tell he was worried when he came home each night. He’d lost more customers due to COVID and job losses. One day, I was squeezing my brother to put in another layup when I heard the familiar engine. It was earlier than usual, and the sky was still bright for a change. “Hey, guys!” Dad said, stepping out. His shoulders slumped forward with tiredness, and worry filled his eyes. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 “Want to shoot a few hoops, Dad?” I asked. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The three of us headed home for dinner. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$