Unit 5 各课时及各题型考点笔记 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

该初中英语7B U5知识清单全面覆盖语法考点、情景交际、词汇应用、句型转换及音标单词五大核心内容，通过分模块梳理（如Welcome、Reading等）搭建从基础句型（如by doing sth.）到综合应用（如被动语态转换）的递进式学习支架。 清单以对比呈现易混点（如forget to do/doing辨析）、标注被动语态转换（sb. be allowed to do sth.）及总结一般将来时标志词（this coming Friday等）为特色，设计短语辨析表格（look短语）和填空式练习，培养学生语言能力与学习能力。学生可自主强化薄弱点，教师能据此设计分层教学，提升课堂效率。

7B U5 各题型考点精析 一、语法考点知识点(单选、完型、适当形式、语法填空) 1.by doing sth. = through通过做某事 2.would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要/愿意做某事 3.have to do sth. 不得不做某事 4.love/like to do sth. = love/like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 5.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(某事未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事(某事已做) 6.be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 7.learn to do sth. 学习做某事 8.make sb. do sth. = let/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 9.allow sb. to do sth. 使某人有可能做某事；允许某人做某事 →(被动)sb. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 10.be happy to do sth. 很高兴做某事 Welcome-考点精析 1.sb. be +adj. enough to do sth. 某人足够……做某事 2.help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 3.take in some fresh air 吸入许多新鲜的空气 4.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 5.have to do sth. 不得不/必须做某事 6.would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事 7.by doing sth. = through doing sth. 通过做某事 8.看见this coming Friday，this afternoon/weekend，the coming Labour Day holiday，soon，tomorrow...，next Sunday/weekend/year/month/...，next time，in the future，in half an hour/in a few days/months/years，in an hour，in the next few years 要用一般将来时。 Welcome-考点精析 1.sb. be +adj. enough (do) sth. 某人足够……做某事 2.help sb. (do)sth. 帮助某人做某事 3.take in some fresh air 许多新鲜的空气 4.make sb. (do) sth. 使某人做某事 5.have to (do) sth. 不得不/必须做某事 6.would like (do) sth. = want (do) sth. 想要做某事 7.by (do) sth. = through (do) sth. 通过做某事 8.看见this coming Friday，this afternoon/weekend，the coming Labour Day holiday，soon，tomorrow...，next Sunday/weekend/year/month/...，next time，in the future，in half an hour/in a few days/months/years，in an hour，in the next few years 要用 时。 reading-考点精析 1.love/like to do sth. = love/like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 2.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事 3.be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4.learn to do sth. 学习做某事 5.make sb. happy 使某人开心 6.make sb do sth. 使某人做某事 7.before doing sth. 在做某事之前 8.look 短语辨析：look after = take care of 照顾，关心 look for 寻找（强调过程） look out(for) 注意，当心 look at 看 look like 看起来像 look around 环顾四周 look through 浏览 9.need to do sth. 需要做某事 reading-考点精析 1.喜欢做某事 2.忘记要做某事 忘记做了某事 3.擅长做某事 = 4.学习做某事 5.使某人开心 6.使某人做某事 7.在做某事之前 8.look 短语辨析： 照顾，关心 = 寻找（强调过程） 注意，当心 看 看起来像 环顾四周 浏览 9.需要做某事 Grammar & pronunciation-考点精析 1.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 →(否定) be not afraid of doing sth. 不害怕做某事 2.it’s + adj. (easy/great)+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是…… Grammar & pronunciation-考点精析 1.害怕做某事be afraid of (do) sth. →(否定)不害怕做某事 be not afraid of (do) sth. 2.对某人来说做某事是…… it’s + adj. (easy/great)+for sb. (do) sth. Integration & further study-考点精析 1.help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 2.allow sb. to do sth. 使某人有可能做某事；允许某人做某事 →(被动)sb. be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许做某事 3.have to do sth. 不得不做某事 4.enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事 5.be happy to do sth. 很高兴做某事 6.would like to do sth. 想要/愿意做某事 7.be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 →(否定) be not afraid of doing sth. 不害怕做某事 8.up短语辨析：put up 张贴；举起；搭建 pick up 捡起，拾起 look up （在词典、资料中）查阅；向上看 hold up 支撑；承受住 cheer up （使）振作起来；（使）开心起来 show up 出现；露面；到场；使显现；使显眼 lift up 举起；抬起；提起 9.it’s + adj. (easy/great)+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是…… 10.look 短语辨析：look after = take care of 照顾，关心 look for 寻找（强调过程） look out(for) 注意，当心 look at 看 look like 看起来像 look around 环顾四周 look through 浏览 11.decide to do sth. 决定做某事 →(否定)decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事 12.make/let sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事 13.be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth. 擅长于做某事 14.相关词组辨析：after all 毕竟；for example 例如；first of all 首先；as a result 结果。 15.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 →(否定)告诉某人不要做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 16.hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事（强调全过程） hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事（强调正在进行） Integration & further study-考点精析 1.帮助某人做某事 2.使某人有可能做某事；允许某人做某事 →(被动)某人被允许做某事 sb. be allowed (do) sth. 3.不得不做某事 have (do) sth. 4.享受做某事 enjoy (do) sth. 5.很高兴做某事 be happy (do) sth. 6.想要/愿意做某事 would like (do) sth. 7.害怕做某事be afraid of (do) sth. →(否定)不害怕做某事 be not afraid of (do) sth. 8.up短语辨析： 张贴；举起；搭建 捡起，拾起 （在词典、资料中）查阅；向上看 支撑；承受住 （使）振作起来；（使）开心起来 出现；露面；到场；使显现；使显眼 举起；抬起；提起 9.对某人来说做某事是…… it’s + adj. (easy/great)+for sb. (do) sth. 10.look 短语辨析： 照顾，关心 = 寻找（强调过程） 注意，当心 看 看起来像 环顾四周 浏览 11.决定做某事 decide (do) sth. →(否定)决定不做某事 decide (not do) sth. 12.使/让某人做某事 make/let sb. (do) sth. 13.擅长于做某事 be good at (do) sth. = do well in (do) sth. 14.相关词组辨析：after all ；for example ； first of all ；as a result 。 15.告诉某人做某事 tell sb. (do) sth. →(否定)告诉某人不要做某事 tell sth. 16.听见某人做某事（强调全过程）hear sb. (do) sth. 听见某人正在做某事（强调正在进行）hear sb. sth. 二、单选情景交际考察句型： 1.You are welcome. 不客气。 2.It's my pleasure. 我的荣幸 / 乐意效劳。 3.It sounds good. 听起来不错。 4.No problem. 没问题；不客气。 5.Good idea! 好主意！ 6.You are dreaming. 你做梦吧；想得美。 7.I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这事我很难过。 8.That's amazing. 太不可思议了；太棒了。 三、选词填空考点知识点 1.wings insects butterfly ants lift take in 2.sound forgets alone run after bite wide 3.lonely sticks look after fights forget sound 4.corner all the time afraid touch goldfish a little 5.hard-working for example neck snakes humans save 6.noise down loud care for correct name 7.useful down care for sound times worker 四、连词成句考点知识点 1.She does not need a gentle touch. 2.Do rabbits have long ears? 3.He always cheers me up when I am down. 4.It is interesting to know butterflies taste with their feet. 5.My dog is always by my side when I feel tired. 五、看音标写单词考点知识点 1.butterfly /'bʌtəflaɪ/ 2.hole /həʊl/ 3.fight /faɪt/ 4.alone /ə'ləʊn/ 5.afraid /ə'freɪd/ 6.save /seɪv/ 7.correct /kə' rekt/ 8.noise  /nɔɪz/ 9.lift /lɪft/ 10.touch /tʌtʃ/ 11.stick /stɪk/ 12.giraffe /dʒəˈrɑ:f/ 13.relationship /rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp/ 14.round /raʊnd/ 15.forget /fə' get/ 16.wings /wɪŋz/ 17.corner /'kɔ:nə(r)/ 18.allow /ə'laʊ/ 19.ants /ænts/ 20.insects /'ɪnsekts/ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $