精品解析：广西南宁市2025-2026学年度八年级下学期中学科素养检测 英语

2025-2026学年度春季学期八年级期中学科素养检测 英 语 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上做答无效。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 7. How did Mark feel after the football match? A. Tired. B. Disappointed. C. Angry. 8. Where did Betty go before going home? A. A police station. B. A hospital. C. A park. 9. How long will Lisa stay in Hainan? A. For three weeks. B. For two weeks. C. For one week. 10. What was Jenny doing at 8 o’clock last night? A. She was watching TV. B. She was playing outside. C. She was making a poster. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What does Amy ask Tim to do this evening? A. Go to the party. B. Watch a basketball game. C. Cook dinner. 12. What must Tim do every Sunday? A. Clean his room. B. Do his homework. C. Practise the piano. 13. Who might go with Amy? A. Amy’s father. B. Amy’s cousin. C. Amy’s brother. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. How often does the man visit the old people’s home? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 15. What does Jenny think of helping the elderly? A. Meaningful. B. Helpful. C. Challenging. 16. What will Jackie buy for the elderly next week? A. Sweaters. B. Dumplings. C. Books. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What job does Tom want to choose? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 18. According to Lucy, what is Tom’s strength for his dream job? A. Tom is confident and good at English. B. Tom is patient and good with children. C. Tom is outgoing and takes responsibility. 19. What does Lucy advise the boy to do first? A. To do more exercise at school. B. To practice speaking English well. C. To read more books about education. 20. What will Tom do after hearing the advice? A. He will borrow some books later. B. He will discuss with his parents. C. He will talk to his teacher. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What did Alex decide to learn at the beginning of the term? A. To play the piano. B. To play the violin. C. To play the guitar. 22. How did Alex feel during the first few weeks? A. Bored and awful. B. Excited and happy. C. Calm and relaxed. 23. Why could Alex keep trying? A. Because his friend encouraged him. B. Because he thought about his dream. C. Because his role model set a good example for him. 24. When was the school art festival? A. On 1st June. B. On 2nd June. C. On 5th June. 25. What does Alex learn from this experience? A. No pain, no gain. B. Failure lasts just a moment. C. Every coin has two sides. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Guide to Effective Volunteering Attitude Be patient. Sometimes people need someone to listen to them, so it is 26 to listen to their stories. Skill Be 27 . You can learn some useful skills, like first aid or cooking, to help people in a better way. Action Be with them. Try to 28 your time and energy for them. Teamwork Teamwork matters. It is important to show 29 . It is usually more useful than working alone. Goal Make a difference. Even a small 30 can bring hope to someone’s life. 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Good morning, can I help you? B: Hi, I’d like some flowers. A: ____1____ B: I don’t know too much about flowers. Can you give me some advice? A: Sure. ____2____ B: They are for my best friend. A: ____3____ B: Because today is her birthday. She helps me a lot at school and I want to show my thanks to her. A: Do you have any idea about her favorite color? B: ____4____ A: How about these white roses or white lotuses? B: Roses would be fine. Can you deliver the flowers? A: Of course. ____5____ B: Please send them to 283 Center Street. A: Alright, they will be there within 1 hour. A. Why do you send her flowers? B. I suppose it might be white. C. Who are they for? D. What’s the address? E. Are you sure? F. What kind of flowers do you want? G. When do you want them? 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When Ding was little, she told her grandma that she would travel around China with her one day. After Ding graduated from college, she still remembered her ____6____. She thought it was time to make it happen. Together, they have been to some popular ____7____, like Beijing, Shanghai and so on. Ding’s grandma is outgoing and energetic. She is ____8____ about new things. She doesn’t always stay at home as most old people do. ____9____, she actively takes part in Ding’s activities with the young ones. Once, they watched the sunset on the mountain. On that night, they ____10____ a tent and shared stories under the starry night while enjoying the whole view of the city. Last year, Ding’s grandma broke ____11____ leg by accident. Ding looked after her ____12____. Months later, Ding took her grandma to watch the opening ceremony(开幕式) of the National Games in a wheelchair and took photos with the mascot(吉祥物) “Bay Chicken”. How unforgettable! Ding’s grandma is truly happy to be with Ding. She always feels like being full of ____13____ without tiredness. “It’s not just the places we have visited,” Grandma often says to Ding, “but ____14____ these moments makes me so happy.” Companionship(陪伴) is the best gift for the old. Ding ____15____ her word. She has learnt that spending time with loved ones brings the greatest joy to both of them. 6. A. progress B. promise C. pressure 7. A. villages B. towns C. cities 8. A. sure B. worried C. curious 9. A. Instead B. Also C. Still 10. A. look up B. give up C. put up 11. A. my B. her C. your 12. A. carefully B. easily C. clearly 13. A. pity B. magic C. energy 14. A. forgetting B. sharing C. describing 15. A. keeps B. changes C. interrupts 四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Welcome to Green Community Clean-Up Day! Join us to make our neighborhood cleaner and greener! This is a great chance to meet neighbors and help the environment at the same time. Event Details: ■ Date: Saturday, April 16th ■ Time: 8:00 am-11:00 am ■ Place: Meet at Riverside Park ■ Activities: Picking up rubbish, planting flowers, cleaning walls. ■ What to bring: Gloves, water bottles, comfortable shoes. ■ What we offer: Plastic bags, tools, snacks. * Free T-shirts for the first 50 volunteers. * Certificate (证书) of thanks for everyone. * Fun games and prizes after the clean-up. How to join: Call us at 336-4576 or email clean@greencommunity.org by April 14th. Let’s work together for a cleaner and greener community! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How long will the event last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 17. Which of the following is NOT something volunteers need to bring? A. Plastic bags. B. Gloves. C. Water bottles. 18. If Tom wants to join the clean-up, what must he do by April 14th? A. Fill in a form online. B. Meet at Riverside Park to sign up. C. Call 336-4576 or send an email. 19. What is the main purpose of this event? A. To have a party in the park. B. To clean up the community. C. To sell T-shirt s to people. 20. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. On a notice board. B Zhang Xue, a dreamer in the motorcycle (摩托车) world, has an encouraging story. Born in Hunan, China, he had a hard childhood. At 10, he became a left-behind child, living a poor life in the mountains with his younger sister. At 19, Zhang worked as a mechanic (修车师傅) in a shop. His hands were always dirty with black oil, but he never stopped thinking of becoming a professional racer. With only 300 yuan, he couldn’t buy proper tools. He practiced on a broken motorcycle, running after a TV reporter for 100 kilometers to get noticed. His hard work paid off when a racing team gave him a chance to join their team. In 2013, at 26, he began learning motorcycle assembly (摩托车组装) and started his own business. In 2017, he set up a brand (品牌) with others in order to make top Chinese racing motorcycles. However, in 2023, he left the company because of different ideas about the development of company. In 2024, Zhang started his own brand, “Zhang Xue Motorcycle”. He focused on high-performance motorcycles, testing them himself for 1 million kilometers. In 2025, his first model sold 25,000 units, making 750 million yuan. In 2026, his rider won a world championship in Portugal and his company became the first Chinese brand to win a race in the World Superbike Championship. Zhang’s journey shows that passion and hard work can beat any difficulty. From zero to hero, his story encourages a lot of people. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Who did Zhang Xue live with when he was young? A. His sister. B. His parents. C. His uncle. 22. How did Zhang Xue join the racing team? A. By winning a world championship in Portugal. B. By running after a TV reporter and getting noticed. C. By asking a lot of racers for help and support. 23. Why did Zhang Xue set up a brand with others in 2017? A. To become a professional racer himself. B. To make and sell cheap motorcycles. C. To make top Chinese racing motorcycles. 24. What did Zhang Xue do after starting his own brand in 2024? A. He sold his first motorcycle model to make money. B. He made tests to improve the quality of motorcycles. C. He left the company to achieve his dream. 25. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Interest and hard work can lead to success. B. Sticking to dreams brings money and social respect. C. Teamwork helps overcome personal difficulties. C From childhood to adulthood, you go through a lot of change—dressing style, jobs, and relationships that come and go. But what about who you are? As you grow older, does your personality change? Everyone has their own way of thinking, feeling and behaving, and this is their personality. It makes everyone different. Many people think personality remains the same. But according to scientists, that’s not true. “Personality is developing. It’s not just something that you’re stuck with and can’t get over,” said Brent Roberts, a researcher at the University of Illinois. That’s not to say that you’re a different person each day you wake up. Roberts shared in his study that change can be nearly impossible to see. It means that our personality is actually stable in the short time. “Over those years, our personality keeps changing, but slowly.” Roberts said. “It’s something not easy to be noticed,” he added. You don’t feel it in a short time, but in the long term, it becomes clear. In 1960, researchers surveyed over 440,000 high school students. The students answered questions about their behaviors in different situations. Fifty years later, they found 1,952 of these students and gave them the same survey. The results found that they scored much higher than they had as teenagers. Everyone becomes more mature (成熟的) as they grow older. But it’s difficult to notice how much our own personality changes and you don’t seem very different from your peers, because everyone is changing just like you. Roberts said, “It has been proved that people who are more self-controlled at 18 are also possibly more self-controlled at age 30.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What does the writer think of personality? A. It makes you different from others. B. It changes quickly from day to day. C. It works when you meet difficulties. 27. What does the underlined word “stable” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Growing fast. B. Staying the same. C. Becoming weak. 28. How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By showing research results. B. By explaining causes. C. By giving opinions. 29. Why is it hard for us to realize our own personality change? A. Because we don’t want to accept changes. B. Because our peers are changing as well. C. Because we are too busy to notice it. 30. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Self-control Makes All the Differences. B. We Grow Older but Never Change. C. Our Personality Changes as We Get Older. 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) D Montoya is 36 years old. He probably has the best job in the world. He offers an unusual dog service—taking care of dogs in the daytime. Every morning, Montoya gets up early and picks up his customers’ dogs at 7 o’clock. He looks after them carefully during the daytime and sends them back home safely at 2 p. m. This is a great way to stop the pets from feeling lonely while their owners are busy working. Montoya moved to Canby with his family at the age of 16. He refused to follow the family’s traditional business to start his dream job. After that, Montoya worked for a few years at a dog club. But unluckily, the club shut down and Montoya had no choice but to move on. He continued to offer his service from his own home. He made a sign and it said “Dog School Bus”. He then waited by the road until dog owners started coming with their dogs. He received 16 dogs in two weeks. Montoya picked up the dogs and took them to play freely on his friend’s farm. He only paid his friend 30 dollars each day. Last year, one of the dog owners posted a video on the Internet. It made Montoya’s Dog School Bus famous. In the video, his dogs excitedly ran out of the front door and into the school bus. Nowadays Montoya takes care of 300 dogs. He even knows all of their names! “I’m the happiest man in the world. I’m doing what I love,” he says. “I love dogs and I’m always looking for the best for them.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. What unusual dog service does Montoya offer? ____________________________________ 32. Why did Montoya refuse to follow the family’s traditional business? ____________________________________ 33. Where did Montoya take the dogs to play freely? ____________________________________ 34. What happened to make Dog School Bus famous? ____________________________________ 35. What do you think of Montoya? Give a reason. ____________________________________ 五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 spent However height better skill finish challenging he failed sadly Zuo Si was a famous writer in the Jin Dynasty. He was short and only about five chi in ____36____. But when he was a boy, he was not good at anything. His father said to his friends ____37____, “You know, he is not like me. When I was little, I could do different things well.” Hearing that, Zuo Si started to study hard. Several years later, Zuo Si’s family moved to Luoyang. When he was a teenager, he still ____38____ to write good articles. After working hard for a whole year, he finally wrote a good article. ____39____, he was not proud at all. A new thought came to him: he hoped to write something even ____40____. He knew the task would be ____41____. Zuo Si visited one of the best writers to learn more writing ____42____. To find material, he went to many places. Day and night, he ____43____ much time thinking and writing. At that time, paper and writing brushes were here and there, even on his bed because he didn’t want to miss any good idea. Ten years later, an excellent article was ____44____ by him. After reading it, people in Luoyang liked ____45____ article very much and wanted to buy one. As the paper sold out quickly, its price went up. This is the story called Luoyangzhigui. 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 在初中阶段的学习与成长中，我们不仅收获知识，更在一次次经历中塑造品格。优秀的品质往往能成为我们前行的力量，它或许是在困境中支撑你不放弃的坚持，或许是在合作中让你赢得信任的诚实，或许是在挫折后让你重新站起的勇气……学校英语广播站将开展“The Most Valuable Quality in My Eyes”主题征文，邀请同学们分享对自己影响最深的品质与成长故事，请你结合自身经历投稿。 写作要点： 1. 你认为在学习生活中哪一种品质最重要； 2. 分享一次让你意识到它的重要性的经历； 3. 在今后学习生活中你将如何培养这种品质。 注意： 1. 内容必须包含写作要点的所有信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80词左右（开头语已给出，不计入总词数）。 As we grow up in junior high, good qualities help us become better. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度春季学期八年级期中学科素养检测 英 语 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上做答无效。 一、听力(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 7. How did Mark feel after the football match? A. Tired. B. Disappointed. C. Angry. 8. Where did Betty go before going home? A. A police station. B. A hospital. C. A park. 9. How long will Lisa stay in Hainan? A. For three weeks. B. For two weeks. C. For one week. 10. What was Jenny doing at 8 o’clock last night? A. She was watching TV. B. She was playing outside. C. She was making a poster. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What does Amy ask Tim to do this evening? A. Go to the party. B. Watch a basketball game. C. Cook dinner. 12. What must Tim do every Sunday? A. Clean his room. B. Do his homework. C. Practise the piano. 13. Who might go with Amy? A. Amy’s father. B. Amy’s cousin. C. Amy’s brother. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. How often does the man visit the old people’s home? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 15. What does Jenny think of helping the elderly? A. Meaningful. B. Helpful. C. Challenging. 16. What will Jackie buy for the elderly next week? A. Sweaters. B. Dumplings. C. Books. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What job does Tom want to choose? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 18. According to Lucy, what is Tom’s strength for his dream job? A. Tom is confident and good at English. B. Tom is patient and good with children. C. Tom is outgoing and takes responsibility. 19. What does Lucy advise the boy to do first? A. To do more exercise at school. B. To practice speaking English well. C. To read more books about education. 20. What will Tom do after hearing the advice? A. He will borrow some books later. B. He will discuss with his parents. C. He will talk to his teacher. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What did Alex decide to learn at the beginning of the term? A. To play the piano. B. To play the violin. C. To play the guitar. 22. How did Alex feel during the first few weeks? A. Bored and awful. B. Excited and happy. C. Calm and relaxed. 23. Why could Alex keep trying? A. Because his friend encouraged him. B. Because he thought about his dream. C. Because his role model set a good example for him. 24. When was the school art festival? A. On 1st June. B. On 2nd June. C. On 5th June. 25. What does Alex learn from this experience? A. No pain, no gain. B. Failure lasts just a moment. C. Every coin has two sides. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Guide to Effective Volunteering Attitude Be patient. Sometimes people need someone to listen to them, so it is 26 to listen to their stories. Skill Be 27 . You can learn some useful skills, like first aid or cooking, to help people in a better way. Action Be with them. Try to 28 your time and energy for them. Teamwork Teamwork matters. It is important to show 29 . It is usually more useful than working alone. Goal Make a difference. Even a small 30 can bring hope to someone’s life. 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Good morning, can I help you? B: Hi, I’d like some flowers. A: ____1____ B: I don’t know too much about flowers. Can you give me some advice? A: Sure. ____2____ B: They are for my best friend. A: ____3____ B: Because today is her birthday. She helps me a lot at school and I want to show my thanks to her. A: Do you have any idea about her favorite color? B: ____4____ A: How about these white roses or white lotuses? B: Roses would be fine. Can you deliver the flowers? A: Of course. ____5____ B: Please send them to 283 Center Street. A: Alright, they will be there within 1 hour. A. Why do you send her flowers? B. I suppose it might be white. C. Who are they for? D. What’s the address? E. Are you sure? F. What kind of flowers do you want? G. When do you want them? 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本段对话围绕顾客B想要买花展开，B向店员A咨询选花建议、配送等事宜，A协助B确定花的用途、选花原因等，最终达成配送。 【1题详解】 根据B：“我对花不太了解。你能给我一些建议吗？”可知，A的问题是询问B关于想要什么种类的花，即选项F“What kind of flowers do you want?”。 【2题详解】 根据B的回答：它们（指花）是给我最好的朋友的。说明A的问题是询问花是给谁的，选项C“这是给谁的？”符合语境。 【3题详解】 根据“Because today is her birthday...”，回答的内容说的是花的用途。由此可知，A的问题是询问送花的原因，选项A“Why do you send her flowers?”（为什么要送花？）符合语境。 【4题详解】 根据A的提问：“你知道她最喜欢的颜色吗？”可知，B应该进行相关的回答。选项B“I suppose it might be white.”（我想它可能是白色的。）符合语境。 【5题详解】 根据“283 Center Street”可知，A的问题是索要配送地址，选项D“What’s the address?”(地址是什么)，符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When Ding was little, she told her grandma that she would travel around China with her one day. After Ding graduated from college, she still remembered her ____6____. She thought it was time to make it happen. Together, they have been to some popular ____7____, like Beijing, Shanghai and so on. Ding’s grandma is outgoing and energetic. She is ____8____ about new things. She doesn’t always stay at home as most old people do. ____9____, she actively takes part in Ding’s activities with the young ones. Once, they watched the sunset on the mountain. On that night, they ____10____ a tent and shared stories under the starry night while enjoying the whole view of the city. Last year, Ding’s grandma broke ____11____ leg by accident. Ding looked after her ____12____. Months later, Ding took her grandma to watch the opening ceremony(开幕式) of the National Games in a wheelchair and took photos with the mascot(吉祥物) “Bay Chicken”. How unforgettable! Ding’s grandma is truly happy to be with Ding. She always feels like being full of ____13____ without tiredness. “It’s not just the places we have visited,” Grandma often says to Ding, “but ____14____ these moments makes me so happy.” Companionship(陪伴) is the best gift for the old. Ding ____15____ her word. She has learnt that spending time with loved ones brings the greatest joy to both of them. 6. A. progress B. promise C. pressure 7. A. villages B. towns C. cities 8. A. sure B. worried C. curious 9. A. Instead B. Also C. Still 10. A. look up B. give up C. put up 11. A. my B. her C. your 12. A. carefully B. easily C. clearly 13. A. pity B. magic C. energy 14. A. forgetting B. sharing C. describing 15. A. keeps B. changes C. interrupts 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述丁在大学毕业后践行儿时与奶奶许下的环游中国承诺，陪伴奶奶游历多个城市，共享温馨时光，印证了“陪伴是给老人最好的礼物”这一主题。 【6题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，丁仍然记得她的承诺。 根据首句“When Ding was little, she told her grandma that she would travel around China with her one day.”，可知这是一个“许诺/承诺”；后文“make it happen”也呼应“实现承诺”，故应用“promise。progress进展、pressure压力，语义均不符。 【7题详解】 句意：她们一起去过一些热门城市，比如北京、上海等等。 空后举例“like Beijing，Shanghai and so on”北京、上海均为中国一线城市，属于“cities”。villages村庄、towns小镇，两个词语所指范围均过小，排除。 【8题详解】 句意：她对新事物充满好奇。 上文说“Ding’s grandma is outgoing and energetic.”；下文“She doesn’t always stay at home… actively takes part…”，表明她乐于尝试新事物，应用curious，表示“好奇的”，符合人物性格描写。​sure确信、worried担忧，语义不符。 【9题详解】 句意：相反，她积极参加丁和年轻人一起的活动。 前句“She doesn’t always stay at home as most old people do.”与后文“actively takes part…”构成对比或转折，应用“Instead”表示“相反、取而代之”，用于语义反转。​Also也，表并列递进，无转折语气，排除；Still仍然，表持续状态，不符合前后对比语境。 【10题详解】 句意：那天晚上，她们搭起帐篷，在星空下分享故事，同时欣赏整个城市的夜景。 空后为“a tent”，“put up a tent”表示搭帐篷，故填put up；look up查阅、give up​放弃，均不符合语境。 【11题详解】 句意：去年，丁的奶奶意外摔断了她的腿。 主语是“Ding’s grandma”，动作承受者是“腿”，属于“奶奶自己的腿”，应用物主代词her。​my我的，your你的，均指代错误。 【12题详解】 句意：丁细心地照顾她。 上一句提及奶奶摔断腿，因此需要“细心照料”；副词修饰动词短语“looked after”，需表程度或方式，​应用carefully，意为“细心地”，契合“伤后护理”的语境。​easily轻易地、clearly清晰地，二者都不用于修饰照料行为，排除。 【13题详解】 句意：她总是感觉充满活力，毫不疲倦。 后半句“without tiredness”说明“不累，有活力”选用energy，构成固定搭配“full of energy”充满精力，与“不疲倦”完美呼应。pity遗憾、magic魔法，二者语义不通，排除。 【14题详解】 句意：“而是分享这些时刻让我如此快乐。” 本句是奶奶和丁的对话，“these moments”指共度时光，语境强调“陪伴”的价值。空格所选词语需搭配“moments”，且体现“共同经历”；前文出现“together”以及“shared stories”，因此本空应用sharing，意为“分享”，表达“共同度过并珍视时光”，符合全文主旨。​forgetting忘记，语义完全相反，排除；describing描述，虽可搭配，但不如“sharing”体现情感互动深度。 【15题详解】 句意：丁信守诺言。 “keeps her word”为固定搭配，表示“信守诺言”，与前文的promise呼应，因此本题应用keeps。changes改变、interrupts打断，语义不通。 四、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Welcome to Green Community Clean-Up Day! Join us to make our neighborhood cleaner and greener! This is a great chance to meet neighbors and help the environment at the same time. Event Details: ■ Date: Saturday, April 16th ■ Time: 8:00 am-11:00 am ■ Place: Meet at Riverside Park ■ Activities: Picking up rubbish, planting flowers, cleaning walls. ■ What to bring: Gloves, water bottles, comfortable shoes. ■ What we offer: Plastic bags, tools, snacks. * Free T-shirts for the first 50 volunteers. * Certificate (证书) of thanks for everyone. * Fun games and prizes after the clean-up. How to join: Call us at 336-4576 or email clean@greencommunity.org by April 14th. Let’s work together for a cleaner and greener community! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How long will the event last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 17. Which of the following is NOT something volunteers need to bring? A. Plastic bags. B. Gloves. C. Water bottles. 18. If Tom wants to join the clean-up, what must he do by April 14th? A. Fill in a form online. B. Meet at Riverside Park to sign up. C. Call 336-4576 or send an email. 19. What is the main purpose of this event? A. To have a party in the park. B. To clean up the community. C. To sell T-shirt s to people. 20. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. On a notice board. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇活动通知，主要介绍了绿色社区清洁日的相关信息，包括活动目的、时间、地点等内容。 【16题详解】 文中提到“Time: 8:00 am-11:00 am”，通过计算可知活动持续时间为3个小时。 【17题详解】 根据文中“What to bring: Gloves, water bottles, comfortable shoes.”可知，“Plastic bags”不是需要携带的物品。 【18题详解】 根据文中“Call us at 336-4576 or email clean@greencommunity.org by April 14th.”可知，在4月14日前需拨打电话或者发送邮件。 【19题详解】 根据标题“Welcome to Green Community Clean-Up Day!”以及表格内容“Join us to make our neighborhood cleaner and greener!”可知此次活动目的是清理社区，让社区变得更加整洁。 【20题详解】 这是一篇关于社区活动的通知，通常会在公告栏上看到这类信息。即“On a notice board”。 B Zhang Xue, a dreamer in the motorcycle (摩托车) world, has an encouraging story. Born in Hunan, China, he had a hard childhood. At 10, he became a left-behind child, living a poor life in the mountains with his younger sister. At 19, Zhang worked as a mechanic (修车师傅) in a shop. His hands were always dirty with black oil, but he never stopped thinking of becoming a professional racer. With only 300 yuan, he couldn’t buy proper tools. He practiced on a broken motorcycle, running after a TV reporter for 100 kilometers to get noticed. His hard work paid off when a racing team gave him a chance to join their team. In 2013, at 26, he began learning motorcycle assembly (摩托车组装) and started his own business. In 2017, he set up a brand (品牌) with others in order to make top Chinese racing motorcycles. However, in 2023, he left the company because of different ideas about the development of company. In 2024, Zhang started his own brand, “Zhang Xue Motorcycle”. He focused on high-performance motorcycles, testing them himself for 1 million kilometers. In 2025, his first model sold 25,000 units, making 750 million yuan. In 2026, his rider won a world championship in Portugal and his company became the first Chinese brand to win a race in the World Superbike Championship. Zhang’s journey shows that passion and hard work can beat any difficulty. From zero to hero, his story encourages a lot of people. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Who did Zhang Xue live with when he was young? A. His sister. B. His parents. C. His uncle. 22. How did Zhang Xue join the racing team? A. By winning a world championship in Portugal. B. By running after a TV reporter and getting noticed. C. By asking a lot of racers for help and support. 23. Why did Zhang Xue set up a brand with others in 2017? A. To become a professional racer himself. B. To make and sell cheap motorcycles. C. To make top Chinese racing motorcycles. 24. What did Zhang Xue do after starting his own brand in 2024? A. He sold his first motorcycle model to make money. B. He made tests to improve the quality of motorcycles. C. He left the company to achieve his dream. 25. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Interest and hard work can lead to success. B. Sticking to dreams brings money and social respect. C. Teamwork helps overcome personal difficulties. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了摩托车领域逐梦者张雪的励志故事。他出身贫寒，却凭借热爱与不懈努力，从修车工成长为职业车手，最终创立自己的摩托车品牌，并带领中国品牌拿下世界冠军。 【21题详解】 第一段指出：“At 10, he became a left-behind child, living a poor life in the mountains with his younger sister”，表明张雪小时候和妹妹一起生活。 【22题详解】 第二段指出：“He practiced on a broken motorcycle, running after a TV reporter for 100 kilometers to get noticed. His hard work paid off when a racing team gave him a chance to join their team”，表明他是通过追着记者跑100公里、被注意到而加入车队的。 【23题详解】 第三段说明原因：“In 2017, he set up a brand with others in order to make top Chinese racing motorcycles”，表明他创立品牌的目的是打造顶级中国赛车摩托车。 【24题详解】 第四段指出：“In 2024, Zhang started his own brand, ‘Zhang Xue Motorcycle’. He focused on high-performance motorcycles, testing them himself for 1 million kilometers”，表明创立品牌后，他亲自测试摩托车以提升品质。 【25题详解】 最后一段：“Zhang’s journey shows that passion and hard work can beat any difficulty”，表明文章主旨是热爱和努力能带来成功。 C From childhood to adulthood, you go through a lot of change—dressing style, jobs, and relationships that come and go. But what about who you are? As you grow older, does your personality change? Everyone has their own way of thinking, feeling and behaving, and this is their personality. It makes everyone different. Many people think personality remains the same. But according to scientists, that’s not true. “Personality is developing. It’s not just something that you’re stuck with and can’t get over,” said Brent Roberts, a researcher at the University of Illinois. That’s not to say that you’re a different person each day you wake up. Roberts shared in his study that change can be nearly impossible to see. It means that our personality is actually stable in the short time. “Over those years, our personality keeps changing, but slowly.” Roberts said. “It’s something not easy to be noticed,” he added. You don’t feel it in a short time, but in the long term, it becomes clear. In 1960, researchers surveyed over 440,000 high school students. The students answered questions about their behaviors in different situations. Fifty years later, they found 1,952 of these students and gave them the same survey. The results found that they scored much higher than they had as teenagers. Everyone becomes more mature (成熟的) as they grow older. But it’s difficult to notice how much our own personality changes and you don’t seem very different from your peers, because everyone is changing just like you. Roberts said, “It has been proved that people who are more self-controlled at 18 are also possibly more self-controlled at age 30.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. What does the writer think of personality? A. It makes you different from others. B. It changes quickly from day to day. C. It works when you meet difficulties. 27. What does the underlined word “stable” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Growing fast. B. Staying the same. C. Becoming weak. 28. How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By showing research results. B. By explaining causes. C. By giving opinions. 29. Why is it hard for us to realize our own personality change? A. Because we don’t want to accept changes. B. Because our peers are changing as well. C. Because we are too busy to notice it. 30. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Self-control Makes All the Differences. B. We Grow Older but Never Change. C. Our Personality Changes as We Get Older. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了人的性格是否会随着年龄增长而改变，通过科学家研究和长期调查数据证明性格是逐渐发展变化的，但短期内难以察觉。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“Everyone has their own way of thinking, feeling and behaving, and this is their personality. It makes everyone different.”可知，性格让每个人都与众不同。 【27题详解】 根据第三段第二句“change can be nearly impossible to see”以及第四段第一句“Over those years, our personality keeps changing, but slowly.”可知，性格短期内几乎看不出变化，因此stable意为“保持不变”，与staying the same同义。 【28题详解】 根据第四段内容，作者列举了1960年对44万多名高中生的调查，以及50年后对其中1952人再次调查的结果，通过研究数据来证明性格会慢慢改变。 【29题详解】 根据第五段第二句“But it’s difficult to notice how much our own personality changes and you don’t seem very different from your peers, because everyone is changing just like you.”可知，因为同龄人也在和你一样变化，所以你看起来和他们没有太大不同。 【30题详解】 通读全文，文章以“随着年龄增长，人的性格是否会发生改变”这一问题开篇，随后依托科学研究与调查数据证实：性格会随年龄增长慢慢发生变化。C选项“我们的性格随着年龄增长而改变”精准概括文章主旨；A选项“自控力决定一切”表述片面，偏离中心；B选项“我们变老却从不改变”与原文观点相悖，故予以排除。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) D Montoya is 36 years old. He probably has the best job in the world. He offers an unusual dog service—taking care of dogs in the daytime. Every morning, Montoya gets up early and picks up his customers’ dogs at 7 o’clock. He looks after them carefully during the daytime and sends them back home safely at 2 p. m. This is a great way to stop the pets from feeling lonely while their owners are busy working. Montoya moved to Canby with his family at the age of 16. He refused to follow the family’s traditional business to start his dream job. After that, Montoya worked for a few years at a dog club. But unluckily, the club shut down and Montoya had no choice but to move on. He continued to offer his service from his own home. He made a sign and it said “Dog School Bus”. He then waited by the road until dog owners started coming with their dogs. He received 16 dogs in two weeks. Montoya picked up the dogs and took them to play freely on his friend’s farm. He only paid his friend 30 dollars each day. Last year, one of the dog owners posted a video on the Internet. It made Montoya’s Dog School Bus famous. In the video, his dogs excitedly ran out of the front door and into the school bus. Nowadays Montoya takes care of 300 dogs. He even knows all of their names! “I’m the happiest man in the world. I’m doing what I love,” he says. “I love dogs and I’m always looking for the best for them.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. What unusual dog service does Montoya offer? ____________________________________ 32. Why did Montoya refuse to follow the family’s traditional business? ____________________________________ 33. Where did Montoya take the dogs to play freely? ____________________________________ 34. What happened to make Dog School Bus famous? ____________________________________ 35. What do you think of Montoya? Give a reason. ____________________________________ 【答案】31. Taking care of dogs in the daytime. 32. To start his dream job. 33. On his friend’s farm. 34. One of the dog owners posted a video on the Internet. 35. He is happy because he is doing what he loves.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Montoya放弃家族传统生意，开展日间照顾狗狗的独特服务，从艰难起步到因视频走红，实现热爱之事的故事。 【31题详解】 根据第一段中“He offers an unusual dog service—taking care of dogs in the daytime.”可知，Montoya提供的特殊狗狗服务是白天照顾狗狗。答案为原文信息，可直接提取。 【32题详解】 根据第二段中“He refused to follow the family’s traditional business to start his dream job.”可知，Montoya拒绝家族传统生意是为了开启他的理想工作。答案为原文信息，可直接提取 【33题详解】 根据第三段中“Montoya picked up the dogs and took them to play freely on his friend’s farm.”可知，Montoya带狗狗自由玩耍的地方是他朋友的农场。答案为原文信息，可直接提取。 【34题详解】 根据第四段中“Last year, one of the dog owners posted a video on the Internet. It made Montoya’s Dog School Bus famous.”可知，让“Dog School Bus”出名的是一位狗主人在互联网上发布了一段视频。答案为原文信息，可直接提取。 【35题详解】 开放性试题，结合文章内容阐述观点即可。答案不唯一，合理即可。 五、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 spent However height better skill finish challenging he failed sadly Zuo Si was a famous writer in the Jin Dynasty. He was short and only about five chi in ____36____. But when he was a boy, he was not good at anything. His father said to his friends ____37____, “You know, he is not like me. When I was little, I could do different things well.” Hearing that, Zuo Si started to study hard. Several years later, Zuo Si’s family moved to Luoyang. When he was a teenager, he still ____38____ to write good articles. After working hard for a whole year, he finally wrote a good article. ____39____, he was not proud at all. A new thought came to him: he hoped to write something even ____40____. He knew the task would be ____41____. Zuo Si visited one of the best writers to learn more writing ____42____. To find material, he went to many places. Day and night, he ____43____ much time thinking and writing. At that time, paper and writing brushes were here and there, even on his bed because he didn’t want to miss any good idea. Ten years later, an excellent article was ____44____ by him. After reading it, people in Luoyang liked ____45____ article very much and wanted to buy one. As the paper sold out quickly, its price went up. This is the story called Luoyangzhigui. 【答案】36. height 37. sadly 38. failed 39. However 40. better 41. challenging 42. skills 43. spent 44. finished 45. his 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了左思虽年少平庸，却凭借不懈努力与刻苦钻研，最终写出轰动洛阳的名篇，展现了坚持与自我超越的力量。 【36题详解】 句意：​他个子矮，身高仅约五尺。空格处需要一个名词，作介词in​的宾语，表示“在某方面”，固定搭配“in height”表示“在身高上”，故填名词height。 【37题详解】 句意：他父亲伤心地对朋友们说：“你知道，他不像我。”​ 此处需要一个副词，修饰动词said，表达说话时的情绪状态。根据空格后内容“When I was little, I could do different things well.”父亲比较自己和儿子，说儿子不像自己，自己小时候厉害，语气明显带着失望或伤感；“sadly”副词，表示伤心地，符合语境情绪。 【38题详解】 句意：当他还是青少年时，他仍然写不出好文章。空格所在后半句缺少谓语，因此空格应填动词。前文说他小时候“not good at anything”，后文又说“After working hard… finally wrote a good article”，说明之前一直没成功；“still”强调持续状态，“fail to do sth.”固定搭配，意为“未能做成某事”，符合未成功的状态。因为陈述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，故填failed。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，他一点也不骄傲。前面说“he finally wrote a good article”即终于写出好文章，后面说“he was not proud at all”（他并不骄傲），此处需要一个词形成转折。“However”置于句首，表示然而，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：他希望写出更好的作品。此处需要一个形容词，修饰不定代词“something”，“even”在形容词前是比较级的特征。前提到“a good article”，刚写出一篇好文章，现在他不满足，想写“even…”（更怎样），自然应是“better”，表示更好的。 【41题详解】 句意：他知道这项任务会很有挑战性。空格在be动词后，此处需一个形容词，作表语，描述“task”的性质。前文提到他刚写完一篇好文章，现在想写“更好的”，显然难度更高；“challenging”意为“有挑战性的”，符合语义。 【42题详解】 句意：左思拜访了一位顶尖作家，以学习更多写作技巧。此处需要一个名词，作learn的宾语；“writing skills”是固定搭配，表示写作技能（这里技能不止一项，因此用复数，泛指多方面写作能力）。故填skills。 【43题详解】 句意：日夜不停地，他花大量时间思考和写作。句子缺少谓语，因此空格处需填入动词，且事情发生在过去，此处需要一个动词过去式。“spend time doing”表示花费时间做某事，“spent”是spend的过去式，完全匹配。故填spent。 【44题详解】 句意：十年后，一篇杰出的文章被他完成了。“an excellent article”是本句主语，句尾“by him”（被他），表明该句是被动语态，因此was后的空格处需填入动词过去分词。“finish”表示完成，符合语境，填入其过去分词finished。 【45题详解】 句意：读完之后，洛阳的人们非常喜欢他的文章，都想买一本。此处需要一个物主代词，修饰名词“article”，指代“左思的”。题干中给出的“he”主格不可作定语，用所有格应为“his”。故填his。 六、书面表达(15分) 46. 在初中阶段的学习与成长中，我们不仅收获知识，更在一次次经历中塑造品格。优秀的品质往往能成为我们前行的力量，它或许是在困境中支撑你不放弃的坚持，或许是在合作中让你赢得信任的诚实，或许是在挫折后让你重新站起的勇气……学校英语广播站将开展“The Most Valuable Quality in My Eyes”主题征文，邀请同学们分享对自己影响最深的品质与成长故事，请你结合自身经历投稿。 写作要点： 1. 你认为在学习生活中哪一种品质最重要； 2. 分享一次让你意识到它的重要性的经历； 3. 在今后学习生活中你将如何培养这种品质。 注意： 1. 内容必须包含写作要点的所有信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80词左右（开头语已给出，不计入总词数）。 As we grow up in junior high, good qualities help us become better. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As we grow up in junior high, good qualities help us become better. Persistence, which means never giving up, is the most valuable quality in my eyes. Last term, I failed a math test and felt sad. But I kept practicing every day and finally got a high score. This experience taught me that persistence helps us overcome challenges. In the future, I will set small goals and keep trying harder whenever I face difficulties. I believe persistence will bring me more confidence and success. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，综合使用一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时 明确要点： 点明自己认为最宝贵的品质、分享一次让你意识到该品质重要性的亲身经历、说明今后学习生活中如何培养这种品质 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，点明核心品质，引出主题 主体段：叙述成长经历，说明品质的重要性 结尾段：写今后培养该品质的做法，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明核心品质 品质选择：persistence/honesty/courage/team spirit等 品质解释：never giving up/being truthful/bravery/working with others等 要点二：分享成长经历 经历背景：failed a math test/lied to my teacher/was afraid to speak in front of the whole class/lost the class game等 行动过程：kept practicing/admitted the mistake/tried speaking in public/cooperated with classmates等 经历结果：got a high score/won others’ trust/became confident/finished the task well等 要点三：今后做法 具体行动：set small goals and keep trying/always be honest/challenge myself bravely/learn to work with others等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $