精品解析：湖南省湘潭市2026年上学期期中七年级英语学科试题卷

2026年上学期期中七年级英语学科试题卷 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．What does the girl want to wear today? A．The cap. B．The jacket. C．The T-shirt. 2．What is Peter’s favourite animal? A．The wolf. B．The snake. C．The eagle. 3．What does the girl want to have for lunch today? A．Rice. B．Noodles. C．Dumplings. 4．Where does Binbin go after school every day? A．To the gym. B．To the library. C．To the restaurant. 5．What does the girl want to do? A．Take photos. B．Draw pictures. C．Read a picture book. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Who does the jump rope belong to? A．Jill. B．Ella. C．Matt. 7．Where is the badminton racket? A．In the locker. B．On the chair. C．Under the desk. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What does Wu Hao’s mother sometimes cook onions with? A．Beef. B．Chicken. C．Mutton. 9．How often does Wu Hao’s mother cook fish? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What does Sam’s favourite animal have? A．Big ears. B．A short tail. C．A long neck. 11．What is Penny’s favourite animal good at? A．Running. B．Climbing. C．Swimming. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．Where does Amy want to go after school this Friday? A．To the shop. B．To the park. C．To the cinema. 13．Who does Amy need to visit this Saturday? A．Her aunt. B．Her uncle. C．Her grandma. 14．When does Amy have to go back home this Sunday? A．Before 4:00 p.m. B．Before 5:00 p.m. C．Before 6:00 p.m. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What does the boy think of playing tennis? A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Easy. 16．When does the tennis club meet? A．On Wednesdays. B．On Fridays. C．On Sundays. 17．What sport does Max like? A．Baseball. B．Football. C．Volleyball. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What colour is the fur on Roy’s tail? A．Brown. B．White. C．Black. 19．What vegetables does Roy like very much? A．Carrots. B．Tomatoes. C．Potatoes. 20．What time do Nick and Roy usually go jogging? A．At about 7 p. m. B．At about 8 p. m. C．At about 9 p. m. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi, welcome to the City Zoo! Come and see the elephants and the tigers. The birds are waiting to meet you. The monkeys are waiting to play with you. We have five foxes. The lovely foxes are waiting to talk to you. The rabbits are eating carrots happily. You can see our beautiful giraffes too. Ticket (票) price Opening Time: Monday-Friday 10 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Saturday-Sunday 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. People over 18 36 yuan Children over 12 18 yuan Children under 12 Free Dos Be friendly to the animals. Keep the zoo clean! Learn about different kinds of animals. Don’ts Please don’t touch (触摸) the animals. Please don’t feed the animals. Please don’t hurt the animals. 1. How many foxes are there in the zoo? A. Four. B. Six. C. Five. 2. If your family want to go to the zoo on Saturday afternoon, what time can you go there? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 3. Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A. Throw things everywhere. B. Know about the animals. C. Give some food to the birds. B Our body needs vitamins (维他命) to stay strong and healthy. There are many different vitamins. Each vitamin has a special job to do! Here are some of them. Vitamin A helps us see better in the dark. We can find vitamin A in orange and yellow foods, like carrots, sweet potatoes, and the yellow part of eggs. Vitamin B is a group of eight vitamins. It can help turn food into energy. We need it to run fast, play sports and even think clearly! Foods containing (包含) vitamin B are meat, fish, bread, eggs and green vegetables. Vitamin C is good for our bones (骨骼), teeth and even our brains (大脑). Our body can’t store (储存) vitamin C, so we must get lots of vitamin C every day from foods like oranges, tomatoes, strawberries and red cabbage. Vitamin D is very important for strong bones. Milk, eggs and fish are all rich in vitamin D. When we sit in the sun, our body makes a lot of it naturally (自然地). To get all the vitamins we need, we’d better eat many different kinds of foods. 4. Which vitamin is good for our eyes? A. Vitamin A. B. Vitamin B. C. Vitamin C. 5. What does vitamin B help do? A. See better in the dark. B. Turn food into energy. C. Keep our teeth white. 6. To get all the vitamins we need, we should try to ________. A. do more sports every day B. eat many different kinds of foods C. buy a lot of vitamins 7. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. C Can animals have their festivals today? Yes, of course. Many countries have their own festivals for different animals. On the second Sunday of October, it’s Canadian Dog Day. On that day, all the Canadian dogs can enjoy the day. Canadians see it as an important day because they think dogs are very kind to them and help them a lot. They can pull a sled (雪橇), carry things, and do many other important things. In a town in Belgium, the second Sunday of May is Cat Day. People have big parades (游行) and throw soft toy cats from the tower. They love and respect cats. People think if they catch the soft toy cats from the tower, they will get good luck. In Indonesia, May 7 is Monkey’s Day. People give many candies and nuts to monkeys. They also play music for monkeys. All the monkeys will have a good time on that day. Animals are our best friends. We live in the same world with them. So we have to be friendly to them and take good care of them. 8. When is Canadian Dog Day? A. On the second Sunday of May. B. On the second Sunday of October. C. On May 7. 9. What do people do on Cat Day in Belgium? A. They play music for cats. B. They have big parades and throw soft toy cats. C. They give food to little cats. 10. What do people give to monkeys on Monkey’s Day? A. Candies and nuts. B. Fruit and bread. C. Toy monkeys. 11. What is the main idea (主旨大意) of the passage? A. People love all kinds of animals very much. B. Animals can live a happy life every day. C. Many countries have animal festivals and we should love animals. 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 It is not too hot or too cold in autumn (秋天), so it is a good season to do sports. But what you feel is quite different from what your body feels. Your body works more slowly (缓慢地), so it is easy for you to be hurt (使受伤) when you do sports. ____12____ ____13____ It is often very dry in autumn and your body loses water easily, so it is good to drink 500ml of water two hours before your exercise. Be careful. You cannot drink water as soon as you finish your exercise. Just do it about 15 minutes after that. Warm up(热身)your body. Before doing sports, you have to do some warm-up activities like walking or morning exercises, to get your body ready for sports. Have outdoor activities. ____14____ So outdoor activities like playing football, riding a bike, running and hiking are very fun. These activities can help you keep healthy, make you relaxed and help you work well. ____15____ It is very bad for your body if you eat too much after sports. You can have some fruit or vegetables if you feel hungry. A. It is cool outside and the air is much better. B. Drink water. C. Do not eat too much after sports. D. Eat too much before sports. E. Here is some advice (建议) for you. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 There is an old Chinese saying: “qi fen bao, gang gang hao.” It means you should stop ____16____ when you are about 70% full, not when you are completely (彻底地) full. It’s a wise idea to be careful with ____17____ you eat and truly enjoy your food. Eating until you are about 70% full not only lets you ____18____ your meals more, but it’s also very good for your ____19____ in the long run. Eating a little less helps your body digest (消化) food more easily, so you will not feel ____20____ or uncomfortable after meals. So, how can you know when you’re 70% full? One way is to eat slowly. It takes about 15 to 20 ____21____ for your stomach to tell your brain that you have ____22____ food. ____23____ you eat too fast, you might eat too much without noticing. But if you eat slowly, it’s easier to stop at the right time. Another way is to avoid (避免) distractions (分心的事物) when you have a meal. Turn off the TV, put away your phone, and just ____24____ your food. This helps you feel when your ____25____ is getting full. Next time you have a meal, try eating slowly, paying attention to your food, and listening to what your body “says”. It’s a simple way to care for yourself, one meal at a time. 16. A. playing B. eating C. running 17. A. how much B. how long C. how often 18. A. see B. improve C. enjoy 19. A. health B. habit C. progress 20. A. sleepy B. thin C. heavy 21. A. hours B. minutes C. weeks 22. A. delicious B. enough C. bad 23. A. If B. When C. Because 24. A. cut down B. pick up C. focus on 25. A. heart B. mind C. body 第二节 选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 last however I on problem balanced must help two give I’m Xiao Piao. I went to study at a middle school in Hong Kong three months ago. I met (遇到) a lot of ____26____ at the start and felt nervous (紧张) about my new school life. In Hong Kong, schools give students a lot of free time, because it ____27____ students learn to use their time. Our ____28____ class finishes at around 2 or 3 pm every day, so students can join in interest classes and school clubs after school. I join in the swimming club and practice it ____29____ a week, every Wednesday and Friday. ____30____, the rules here are quite strict. They are about homework, hair and clothes. We ____31____ wear white socks and sports shoes. As for schoolwork, we have to finish it ____32____ time. If we don’t follow the rules, we will have to write a reflection (自我反省). Luckily, my teachers also ask us ____33____ advice to improve the rules. Some strict rules make ____34____ feel worried sometimes but I try to keep the ____35____ between free time and rules. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 What do you think of the school rules? Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students think these rules are awful and may see them as a way that teachers control (控制) them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel angry. They have these feelings because they don’t understand why they should follow the rules. There is an old saying in China: A strict (严格的) teacher makes excellent students. In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways can cause a student to fall down. So, don’t run in the hallways. Second, listening to the teacher carefully can help students in the classroom to learn better. Third, a teacher may ask students to put up their hands before they speak in class. If everyone breaks the rule, there will be some noise and other students might not be able to hear the teacher clearly. School rules can help students prepare for their own future as well. When they grow up and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they also need to follow rules. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and out of order. 36. Why do some students have some bad feelings about school rules? ______________ 37. What could running in the hallways cause? ______________ 38. How many school rules are there in the passage? ______________ 39. Do you like your school rules? Why? ______________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ______________ 第二节(共1小题，满分15分) 41. 有人说“人生最大的财富不是腰缠万贯，也不是国色天香，而是拥有一个健康的体魄。”请你以“Keep fit”为题，并根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文。 要点： (1)保持健康的方式：have good eating habits,do more exercise… (2)保持健康的重要性：focus on study… 要求： (1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； (2)作文须包含要点内容，可适当发挥； (3)字数不少于60词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期期中七年级英语学科试题卷 时量：100分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．What does the girl want to wear today? A．The cap. B．The jacket. C．The T-shirt. 2．What is Peter’s favourite animal? A．The wolf. B．The snake. C．The eagle. 3．What does the girl want to have for lunch today? A．Rice. B．Noodles. C．Dumplings. 4．Where does Binbin go after school every day? A．To the gym. B．To the library. C．To the restaurant. 5．What does the girl want to do? A．Take photos. B．Draw pictures. C．Read a picture book. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Who does the jump rope belong to? A．Jill. B．Ella. C．Matt. 7．Where is the badminton racket? A．In the locker. B．On the chair. C．Under the desk. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What does Wu Hao’s mother sometimes cook onions with? A．Beef. B．Chicken. C．Mutton. 9．How often does Wu Hao’s mother cook fish? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What does Sam’s favourite animal have? A．Big ears. B．A short tail. C．A long neck. 11．What is Penny’s favourite animal good at? A．Running. B．Climbing. C．Swimming. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．Where does Amy want to go after school this Friday? A．To the shop. B．To the park. C．To the cinema. 13．Who does Amy need to visit this Saturday? A．Her aunt. B．Her uncle. C．Her grandma. 14．When does Amy have to go back home this Sunday? A．Before 4:00 p.m. B．Before 5:00 p.m. C．Before 6:00 p.m. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What does the boy think of playing tennis? A．Exciting. B．Boring. C．Easy. 16．When does the tennis club meet? A．On Wednesdays. B．On Fridays. C．On Sundays. 17．What sport does Max like? A．Baseball. B．Football. C．Volleyball. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What colour is the fur on Roy’s tail? A．Brown. B．White. C．Black. 19．What vegetables does Roy like very much? A．Carrots. B．Tomatoes. C．Potatoes. 20．What time do Nick and Roy usually go jogging? A．At about 7 p. m. B．At about 8 p. m. C．At about 9 p. m. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题：每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi, welcome to the City Zoo! Come and see the elephants and the tigers. The birds are waiting to meet you. The monkeys are waiting to play with you. We have five foxes. The lovely foxes are waiting to talk to you. The rabbits are eating carrots happily. You can see our beautiful giraffes too. Ticket (票) price Opening Time: Monday-Friday 10 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Saturday-Sunday 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. People over 18 36 yuan Children over 12 18 yuan Children under 12 Free Dos Be friendly to the animals. Keep the zoo clean! Learn about different kinds of animals. Don’ts Please don’t touch (触摸) the animals. Please don’t feed the animals. Please don’t hurt the animals. 1. How many foxes are there in the zoo? A. Four. B. Six. C. Five. 2. If your family want to go to the zoo on Saturday afternoon, what time can you go there? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 3. Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A. Throw things everywhere. B. Know about the animals. C. Give some food to the birds. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是城市动物园的介绍，包含园内动物、票价、开放时间及游园规则等信息。 【1题详解】 文本开头提到“We have five foxes.”，说明动物园里有五只狐狸。 【2题详解】 开放时间部分提到“Saturday-Sunday: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.”，周六下午3:00仍在开放时段内，可以去动物园。 【3题详解】 游园须知的Dos部分提到“Learn about different kinds of animals.”，说明在动物园里可以了解动物。 B Our body needs vitamins (维他命) to stay strong and healthy. There are many different vitamins. Each vitamin has a special job to do! Here are some of them. Vitamin A helps us see better in the dark. We can find vitamin A in orange and yellow foods, like carrots, sweet potatoes, and the yellow part of eggs. Vitamin B is a group of eight vitamins. It can help turn food into energy. We need it to run fast, play sports and even think clearly! Foods containing (包含) vitamin B are meat, fish, bread, eggs and green vegetables. Vitamin C is good for our bones (骨骼), teeth and even our brains (大脑). Our body can’t store (储存) vitamin C, so we must get lots of vitamin C every day from foods like oranges, tomatoes, strawberries and red cabbage. Vitamin D is very important for strong bones. Milk, eggs and fish are all rich in vitamin D. When we sit in the sun, our body makes a lot of it naturally (自然地). To get all the vitamins we need, we’d better eat many different kinds of foods. 4. Which vitamin is good for our eyes? A. Vitamin A. B. Vitamin B. C. Vitamin C. 5. What does vitamin B help do? A. See better in the dark. B. Turn food into energy. C. Keep our teeth white. 6. To get all the vitamins we need, we should try to ________. A. do more sports every day B. eat many different kinds of foods C. buy a lot of vitamins 7. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种常见维生素的作用、来源，并给出了获取足量维生素的饮食建议。 【4题详解】 第二段提到“Vitamin A helps us see better in the dark.”，说明维生素A对眼睛有益。 【5题详解】 第二段提到“Vitamin B is a group of eight vitamins. It can help turn food into energy.”，说明维生素B的作用是将食物转化为能量。 【6题详解】 最后一段提到“To get all the vitamins we need, we’d better eat many different kinds of foods.”，说明我们应该吃多种食物。 【7题详解】 第1段总述维生素的重要性；第2—3段分别介绍维生素A、B、C、D；第4段总结并给出饮食建议，文章结构为“总—分—总”，对应选项A。 C Can animals have their festivals today? Yes, of course. Many countries have their own festivals for different animals. On the second Sunday of October, it’s Canadian Dog Day. On that day, all the Canadian dogs can enjoy the day. Canadians see it as an important day because they think dogs are very kind to them and help them a lot. They can pull a sled (雪橇), carry things, and do many other important things. In a town in Belgium, the second Sunday of May is Cat Day. People have big parades (游行) and throw soft toy cats from the tower. They love and respect cats. People think if they catch the soft toy cats from the tower, they will get good luck. In Indonesia, May 7 is Monkey’s Day. People give many candies and nuts to monkeys. They also play music for monkeys. All the monkeys will have a good time on that day. Animals are our best friends. We live in the same world with them. So we have to be friendly to them and take good care of them. 8. When is Canadian Dog Day? A. On the second Sunday of May. B. On the second Sunday of October. C. On May 7. 9. What do people do on Cat Day in Belgium? A. They play music for cats. B. They have big parades and throw soft toy cats. C. They give food to little cats. 10. What do people give to monkeys on Monkey’s Day? A. Candies and nuts. B. Fruit and bread. C. Toy monkeys. 11. What is the main idea (主旨大意) of the passage? A. People love all kinds of animals very much. B. Animals can live a happy life every day. C. Many countries have animal festivals and we should love animals. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了加拿大、比利时、印度尼西亚等国家的动物节日，并呼吁人们友好对待、关爱动物。 【8题详解】 第二段提到“On the second Sunday of October, it’s Canadian Dog Day.”，明确说明了加拿大的狗狗节在十月的第二个星期日。 【9题详解】 第三段提到“In a town in Belgium, the second Sunday of May is Cat Day. People have big parades and throw soft toy cats from the tower.”，说明比利时的一个小镇上的猫咪节当天，人们会举行大型游行并从塔上扔出毛绒玩具猫。 【10题详解】 第四段提到“In Indonesia, May 7 is Monkey’s Day. People give many candies and nuts to monkeys.”，说明在印度尼西亚的猴子节，人们会给猴子们糖果和坚果。 【11题详解】 全文介绍了不同国家的动物节日，最后一段点明主旨：“Animals are our best friends. We live in the same world with them. So we have to be friendly to them and take good care of them.”，说明文章的主旨是介绍各国的动物节日，并呼吁人们关爱动物。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。 It is not too hot or too cold in autumn (秋天), so it is a good season to do sports. But what you feel is quite different from what your body feels. Your body works more slowly (缓慢地), so it is easy for you to be hurt (使受伤) when you do sports. ____12____ ____13____ It is often very dry in autumn and your body loses water easily, so it is good to drink 500ml of water two hours before your exercise. Be careful. You cannot drink water as soon as you finish your exercise. Just do it about 15 minutes after that. Warm up(热身)your body. Before doing sports, you have to do some warm-up activities like walking or morning exercises, to get your body ready for sports. Have outdoor activities. ____14____ So outdoor activities like playing football, riding a bike, running and hiking are very fun. These activities can help you keep healthy, make you relaxed and help you work well. ____15____ It is very bad for your body if you eat too much after sports. You can have some fruit or vegetables if you feel hungry. A. It is cool outside and the air is much better. B. Drink water. C. Do not eat too much after sports. D. Eat too much before sports. E. Here is some advice (建议) for you. 【答案】12. E 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了秋季运动的注意事项，从补水、热身、户外活动、饮食等方面给出了具体建议。 【12题详解】 前文提到秋季运动时身体反应变慢容易受伤，后文开始介绍具体的运动建议，E选项“Here is some advice for you.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的建议内容。 【13题详解】 后文提到秋季干燥，运动前要喝水、运动后不能马上喝水，B选项“Drink water.”作为本段的主题句，点明了本段的核心内容。 【14题详解】 前文提到秋季适合进行户外活动，后文列举了多种户外活动及其好处，A选项“It is cool outside and the air is much better.”说明了秋季适合户外活动的原因，与上下文逻辑一致。 【15题详解】 后文提到运动后吃太多对身体不好，饿了可以吃水果或蔬菜，C选项“Do not eat too much after sports.”作为本段的主题句，点明了本段的核心内容。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 There is an old Chinese saying: “qi fen bao, gang gang hao.” It means you should stop ____16____ when you are about 70% full, not when you are completely (彻底地) full. It’s a wise idea to be careful with ____17____ you eat and truly enjoy your food. Eating until you are about 70% full not only lets you ____18____ your meals more, but it’s also very good for your ____19____ in the long run. Eating a little less helps your body digest (消化) food more easily, so you will not feel ____20____ or uncomfortable after meals. So, how can you know when you’re 70% full? One way is to eat slowly. It takes about 15 to 20 ____21____ for your stomach to tell your brain that you have ____22____ food. ____23____ you eat too fast, you might eat too much without noticing. But if you eat slowly, it’s easier to stop at the right time. Another way is to avoid (避免) distractions (分心的事物) when you have a meal. Turn off the TV, put away your phone, and just ____24____ your food. This helps you feel when your ____25____ is getting full. Next time you have a meal, try eating slowly, paying attention to your food, and listening to what your body “says”. It’s a simple way to care for yourself, one meal at a time. 16. A. playing B. eating C. running 17. A. how much B. how long C. how often 18. A. see B. improve C. enjoy 19. A. health B. habit C. progress 20. A. sleepy B. thin C. heavy 21. A. hours B. minutes C. weeks 22. A. delicious B. enough C. bad 23. A. If B. When C. Because 24. A. cut down B. pick up C. focus on 25. A. heart B. mind C. body 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国俗语“七分饱，刚刚好”的含义，以及如何通过慢吃、不分心等方式做到七分饱，从而享受食物、保持健康。 【16题详解】 句意：它的意思是当你大约七分饱时就应该停止进食，而不是在你完全吃饱的时候。 根据后文“when you are about 70% full, not when you are completely full”可知，此处指停止进食，eating“吃”符合语境；playing“玩”、running“跑”均与吃饭场景无关。 【17题详解】 句意：注意你吃多少，真正享受食物是一个明智的想法。 根据前文提到的“七分饱”原则，此处指控制食量，how much“多少”用于询问数量，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：吃到大约七分饱不仅能让你更享受用餐，从长远来看对你的健康也很有好处。 根据后文“your meals more”以及第一段“truly enjoy your food”可知，此处指享受用餐，enjoy“享受”符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：吃到大约七分饱不仅能让你更享受用餐，从长远来看对你的健康也很有好处。 根据后文“Eating a little less helps your body digest food more easily”可知，七分饱对健康有益，health“健康”符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：少吃一点有助于身体更容易消化食物，所以饭后你不会感到沉重或不舒服。 根据后文“uncomfortable after meals”可知，此处指饭后的不适感受，heavy“沉重的”符合语境；sleepy“困倦的”、thin“瘦的”均与饭后的消化不适无关。 【21题详解】 句意：你的胃需要大约15到20分钟来告诉你的大脑你已经吃了足够的食物。 根据常识，胃向大脑传递饱腹信号需要十几分钟，minutes“分钟”符合语境；hours“小时”、weeks“周”均不符合实际生理常识。 【22题详解】 句意：你的胃需要大约15到20分钟来告诉你的大脑你已经吃了足够的食物。 根据后文“eat too much without noticing”可知，此处指传递“吃够了”的信号，enough“足够的”符合语境；delicious“美味的”、bad“坏的”均与语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你吃得太快，你可能会不知不觉吃太多。 根据后文“you might eat too much without noticing”可知，此处表示假设条件，If“如果”符合语境；When“当……时候”、Because“因为”均无法引导条件状语从句。 【24题详解】 句意：关掉电视，收起手机，只专注于你的食物。 根据前文“avoid distractions when you have a meal”可知，吃饭时要避免分心，专注于食物，focus on“专注于”符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：这有助于你感觉到你的身体什么时候饱了。 根据后文“listening to what your body ‘says’”可知，此处指感知身体的饱腹信号，body“身体”符合语境。 第二节 选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 last however I on problem balanced must help two give I’m Xiao Piao. I went to study at a middle school in Hong Kong three months ago. I met (遇到) a lot of ____26____ at the start and felt nervous (紧张) about my new school life. In Hong Kong, schools give students a lot of free time, because it ____27____ students learn to use their time. Our ____28____ class finishes at around 2 or 3 pm every day, so students can join in interest classes and school clubs after school. I join in the swimming club and practice it ____29____ a week, every Wednesday and Friday. ____30____, the rules here are quite strict. They are about homework, hair and clothes. We ____31____ wear white socks and sports shoes. As for schoolwork, we have to finish it ____32____ time. If we don’t follow the rules, we will have to write a reflection (自我反省). Luckily, my teachers also ask us ____33____ advice to improve the rules. Some strict rules make ____34____ feel worried sometimes but I try to keep the ____35____ between free time and rules. 【答案】26. problems 27. helps 28. last 29. twice 30. However 31. must 32. on 33. to give 34. me 35. balance 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者Xiao Piao在香港一所中学的学习生活，介绍了学校的时间安排、活动以及校规，并表达了自己努力平衡自由时间与规则的想法。 【26题详解】 句意：一开始我遇到了很多问题，对新的学校生活感到紧张。空处位于a lot of之后，需填名词复数，problem意为“问题”，符合语境，其复数形式为problems。 【27题详解】 句意：在香港，学校给学生很多自由时间，因为这有助于学生学会利用时间。空处作谓语，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，help意为“帮助”，符合语境，其第三人称单数形式为helps。 【28题详解】 句意：我们的最后一节课每天大约下午2点或3点结束，所以学生放学后可以参加兴趣班和学校俱乐部。空处修饰名词class，需填形容词，last意为“最后的”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：我加入了游泳俱乐部，每周练习两次，每周三和周五。空处表示频率，two意为“二”，其副词形式twice意为“两次”，twice a week表示“每周两次”。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，这里的规定相当严格。空处表示转折，however意为“然而”，符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。 【31题详解】 句意：我们必须穿白色袜子和运动鞋。空处表示强制要求，must意为“必须”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：至于功课，我们必须按时完成。on time为固定搭配，意为“按时”，故填on。 【33题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的老师也要求我们提出改进规则的建议。ask sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，give advice为固定搭配，意为“提建议”。 【34题详解】 句意：有时一些严格的规定让我感到担忧，但我努力在自由时间和规则之间保持平衡。空处作make的宾语，需填人称代词宾格，I的宾格为me，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：有时一些严格的规定让我感到担忧，但我努力在自由时间和规则之间保持平衡。keep the balance为固定搭配，意为“保持平衡”，balanced的名词形式为balance。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 What do you think of the school rules? Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students think these rules are awful and may see them as a way that teachers control (控制) them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel angry. They have these feelings because they don’t understand why they should follow the rules. There is an old saying in China: A strict (严格的) teacher makes excellent students. In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways can cause a student to fall down. So, don’t run in the hallways. Second, listening to the teacher carefully can help students in the classroom to learn better. Third, a teacher may ask students to put up their hands before they speak in class. If everyone breaks the rule, there will be some noise and other students might not be able to hear the teacher clearly. School rules can help students prepare for their own future as well. When they grow up and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they also need to follow rules. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and out of order. 36. Why do some students have some bad feelings about school rules? ______________ 37. What could running in the hallways cause? ______________ 38. How many school rules are there in the passage? ______________ 39. Do you like your school rules? Why? ______________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ______________ 【答案】36. Because they don’t understand why they should follow the rules. 37. It could cause a student to fall down. 38. Three. 39. Yes, I do. Because school rules can help us learn better and prepare for our future life. 40. 中国有一句老话：严师出高徒。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了校规的重要性以及遵守校规的意义。 【36题详解】 第一段提到“They have these feelings because they don’t understand why they should follow the rules.”，这说明学生们对校规产生负面情绪的原因是他们不明白自己为何要遵守这些规则。 【37题详解】 第二段提到“For example, running in the hallways can cause a student to fall down.”，这说明在走廊里奔跑会导致学生摔倒。 【38题详解】 第二段中以“For example... Second... Third”引出了三条具体校规，直接提取数量信息作答。 【39题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点需符合常理、言之有理即可，可结合文中校规的作用作答。 【40题详解】 There is an old saying in China: A strict teacher makes excellent students.译为“中国有一句老话：严师出高徒。”其中there be句型表示某地有某物；old“古老的；陈旧的”作定语修饰saying；strict“严格的”作定语修饰teacher；excellent“优秀的”作定语修饰students。 第二节(共1小题，满分15分) 41. 有人说“人生最大的财富不是腰缠万贯，也不是国色天香，而是拥有一个健康的体魄。”请你以“Keep fit”为题，并根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文。 要点： (1)保持健康的方式：have good eating habits,do more exercise… (2)保持健康的重要性：focus on study… 要求： (1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； (2)作文须包含要点内容，可适当发挥； (3)字数不少于60词。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Keep fit Health is the most important wealth in our life. It helps us focus on study and enjoy every day. To keep fit, we should have good eating habits. For example, we need to eat more vegetables and fruit. Additionally, doing more exercise is also necessary. We can run or play ball games after school. It keeps our bodies strong. A healthy body makes us happy and full of energy. Let’s start to keep fit from now on. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：保持健康的方式、保持健康的重要性 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点题，点明健康的重要性 主体段：分别介绍保持健康的方式和健康的重要性 结尾段：发出倡议，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保持健康的方式 饮食：have good eating habits/eat more vegetables and fruit/avoid junk food等 运动：do more exercise/run/play ball games/walk after meals等 作息：sleep early/keep a regular routine等 要点二：保持健康的重要性 学习：focus on study/keep energetic in class等 生活：stay happy/enjoy life/make friends easily等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $