Unit 4 Scientists Who Changed the World-单元综合巩固练-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版必修第三册

Unit 4　Scientists Who Changed the World Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.I 　　　　　　(计划) to make full use of this trip to buy the things we need.  2.They always look for excuses to 　　　　　(延迟)doing something.In the end,it never gets done.  3.The doctor is well-known for having cured some people of the 　　　　　　(致命的)disease. 4.The Belt and Road Initiative responds to the trend of the times and surely has 　　　　　(广阔的) prospect.  5.I’m glad you will be contributing to the 　　　　　(家庭).  6.In a recent 　　　　　　(实验),cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it. 7.While rock-climbing,you need to remain very focused so that you won’t make any dangerous 　　　　　(错误).  8.However,　　　　　　(数据) of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Illegal hunting has threatened the 　　　　　(survive) of wild animals in Africa so far.  2.　　　　　　(herb) medicine,which has been used for medicinal purposes,is the use of plants to treat diseases.  3.The power of the individual is 　　　　　　(limit),while the power of the masses is infinite. 4.The contents of a 　　　　　　(contain) such as a bottle,box,or room are the things that are inside it.  5.Academics and employers are concerned that students are not 　　　　　　　　(sufficient) prepared for college courses.  6.Anger is rarely looked upon as a 　　　　　　(benefit) character trait,and is usually advised to reduce it.  7.Despite ups and downs,Chinese people have unified and shown 　　　　 (wise) to build a brighter future.  8.In a piece from 2018,Von Wong wanted to 　　　　　(illustration) a specific statistic.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.在那之后,你可以在食堂和我们的学生吃一顿特别的午餐。 After that,　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　you can have a special lunch with our students.  2.我无论怎么感谢你都不为过,因为如果没有你的帮助,我就不会得一等奖。 I can’t thank you too much because 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the first prize.  3.在双方的努力下,我们开始更好地了解对方。 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,we began to understand each other better.  Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Come to the Sanctuary,Australia and gain the satisfaction that comes from working in a great environment with an amazing team.Work along with the staff and other volunteers from all walks of life to take care of Australia’s native wildlife in their natural habitat. The Sanctuary is quite popular with many of the local schools,and is recognized as an Advanced Ecotourism Attraction,winning lots of tourism awards.This volunteer project is looking for people who enjoy wildlife and want to work in an amazing environment.The work is rewarding but can be physically demanding and by no means an “easy holiday option”. Typical day You will join in the volunteer training program where training will be done in various activities.Your responsibilities include but are not limited to: •Preparing food and treats for our animals •Assisting the staff with their duties,such as weighing our animals and doing health checks •Helping our visitors get the most out of their time at the Sanctuary •Assisting the staff with tour groups •Other specialised activities,such as preparing educational materials,gardening,construction and visitor assistance Free-time activities On days off,you can go to nearby museums and parks.Lots of activities such as diving,water sports,boat tours,helicopter tours and more are also available.These,however,will be paid by yourselves. Requirements •Age 18 years and above •Language Skills You need to speak English (basic level). •Nationality Helping hands from all over the world are welcome. •Working hours Your helping hand will be required on Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday and Friday from 8:00-16:00. 1.Who will be accepted into the project? A.A wildlife lover. B.A holiday maker. C.An award winner. D.An experienced tourist. 2.Which is a volunteer’s usual duty? A.Attracting visitors. B.Doing check-ups on animals. C.Preparing meals for the staff. D.Teaching educational materials. 3.What is required of the volunteers? A.Advanced English. B.Australian nationality. C.8 hours every workday. D.An age limit of 19 years. B When we think of 10-year-old girls,the first things that come to mind may be ballet,kitchen science experiments and crazy photo faces.There’s a special bond between young girls and their moms before life fills up with more demanding schoolwork,career choices and the stress of being a grown-up. For Joyce Phillips,taking on adult emotions came sooner than expected.Her mother was diagnosed with breast cancer when Joyce was 10 years old.The thought of losing her mother at such a young age must have been troubling Joyce.But instead of waiting out the process on the sidelines,Joyce decided to join the fight against cancer so that other kids wouldn’t have to experience the pain she was going through. Joyce loves to sew.She wanted to make something to sell and also advertise her need for help.While trying to piece together a solution,she hit upon the ubiquitous coffee cup.People everywhere seem to be on the go in the morning with their cup of take-out coffee.So Joyce designed a coffee cup sleeve and created her non-profit Cozys for the Cure.It was a hit.Today,Joyce has raised over $120,000 to help fund breast cancer research.It all started with a desire to help.She lets us know each of us has the ability to make a difference,no matter how old or how young. Joyce’s mother won her fight with cancer,but unfortunately,many more women and mothers will be affected.With kids like Joyce in their corner,perhaps the next best treatment will come a little sooner,save a few more lives,and means mothers and daughters will have a little more time to have fun together. 4.How does the author find the childhood of normal girls? A.Carefree. B.Stressful. C.Demanding. D.Challenging. 5.What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 3 mean? A.Rare. B.Visible everywhere. C.Special. D.Meaningful. 6.What is the money raised by Joyce used for? A.Her mother’s breast cancer. B.More women and mothers. C.Doctors who suffer with cancer. D.The research of breast cancer. 7.What is the best title for the text? A.Turning Waste into Wealth B.True Love Is Unconquerable C.Turning Tough News into Hope D.Time and Tide Wait for No Man 参考答案 Ⅰ.1.intend　2.postpone　3.deadly　4.broad　5.household 6.experiment　7.errors　8.data Ⅱ.1.survival　2.Herbal　3.limited　4.container　5.sufficiently　6.beneficial　7.wisdom　8.illustrate Ⅲ.1.it is at the canteen that　2.without your help I wouldn’t have won　3.With the efforts made by both sides Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的一个志愿者项目正在寻找喜欢野生动物并希望在神奇环境中工作的志愿者,并且介绍了志愿者的职责和具体要求。 1.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中“This volunteer project is looking for people who enjoy wildlife and want to work in an amazing environment.”可知,野生动物爱好者将被接受加入这个项目。 2.B　细节理解题。根据Typical day标题下的“Assisting the staff with their duties,such as weighing our animals and doing health checks”可知,志愿者通常的职责包括对动物进行检查。 3.C　细节理解题。根据Working hours下的“Your helping hand will be required on Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday and Friday from 8:00-16:00.”可知,对志愿者的要求是:每个工作日8小时。故选C项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Joyce Phillips 10岁时,母亲被诊断出患有乳腺癌。但Joyce并没有在一旁等待这个过程,而是决定加入与癌症的斗争,这样其他孩子就不必经历她正在经历的痛苦。她成立了一个慈善组织,筹集了超过12万美元,用于资助乳腺癌研究。 4.A　推理判断题。根据第一段中“When we think of 10-year-old girls,the first things that come to mind may be ballet,kitchen science experiments and crazy photo faces.”可推知,作者认为正常女孩的童年是无忧无虑的。 5.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“People everywhere seem to be on the go in the morning with their cup of take-out coffee.”可知,咖啡杯普遍存在。故画线词意思是“普遍存在”。 6.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Today,Joyce has raised over $120,000 to help fund breast cancer research.”可知,Joyce筹集的钱用于乳腺癌的研究。 7.B　主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Joyce Phillips 10岁时,母亲被诊断出患有乳腺癌。但Joyce并没有在一旁等待这个过程,而是决定加入与癌症的斗争,这样其他孩子就不必经历她正在经历的痛苦。她成立了一个慈善组织,筹集了超过12万美元,用于资助乳腺癌研究。由此可知,B项“真爱是不可征服的”最适合作文章标题。 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $