广东省梅州市兴宁市实验学校2025-2026学年下学期八年级第二次形成性评价(英语)

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册Unit3-4核心知识，通过真实生活情境（如清洁工救人、父子对话）与跨文化素材（如国际野餐、夏威夷旅行），融合语言能力与思维品质考查，适配期中形成性评价需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题10分|时态、代词、连词等|以个人阅读经历语篇考查语法应用，体现思维连贯性| |完形填空|10题10分|动词、形容词、上下文理解|清洁工救婴儿真实事件，渗透社会责任感（文化意识）| |阅读理解|15题30分|信息查找、推理判断、跨文化对比|融合活动通知、友谊建议、国际场景，提升信息筛选与文化理解能力（思维品质）| |短文填空|10题15分|名词、副词、连词运用|父子对话语篇考查词汇语境运用，培养语言组织能力（语言能力）| |读写综合|25分|信息提取、书面表达|结合交友方法与家乡介绍话题，提升信息整合与表达能力（学习能力）|

2025-2026下学期八年级第二次形成性评价(英语) (考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.测试范围:八年级下册Unit3～Unit4(新人教版)。 5.难度系数:0.6。 6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说部分。(共30分) 二、语法选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books 31 me to a wonderful world. The 32 I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents couldn't afford so many books. I had to solve the problem by 33 . There was a bookshop near my home. One day I walked into 34 bookshop and picked up a book. I didn't know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure I wasn't noticed,I just read a few pages and then put it back. 35 , no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied nervously,“Yes.”“Don't worry,” he said with a smile.“You can read books here 36 you help me clean the bookshop.” I felt quite 37 ,“Really? It's so kind of you!” I was very happy because I was able to read there. From then on,I spent a little time 38 the bookshop. After that,I read quietly there. That way,I read lots of books. I became one of 39 writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books 40 the library. My reading habit is still kept.It makes a big difference to my life. ( )31. A. bring B. are bringing C. brought D. brings ( )32. A. many B. much C. more D. most ( )33. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself ( )34. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( )35. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Unluckily ( )36. A. if B. although C. before D. so ( )37. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprise D. surprisingly ( )38. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. to clean ( )39. A. good B. the best C. better D. the well ( )40. A. to B. for C. with D. from 三、完形填空。(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has worked in a 41 for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 42 than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, 43 he was working in the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up quickly to see what 44 . The woman's 15-month-old baby girl choked(窒息) on a small piece of 45 and her face turned 46 . The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so worried that she didn't know how to save her daughter properly. 47 , Wang Ping knew what to do.He took the baby in his arms without thinking twice. With the mother's help, Wang Ping held the baby upside 48 and gave her a few pats(轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby 49 to cry. Her mom was so thankful because Wang Ping saved her daughter. Wang Ping 50 his best and saved the baby's life. In his opinion, helping others is just helping himself. He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible. ( )41. A. school B. zoo C. park D. hospital ( )42. A. happier B. happy C. happily D. happiest ( )43. A. if B. before C. until D. while ( )44. A. did B. happened C. told D. found ( )45. A. pear B. apple C. banana D. biscuit ( )46. A. yellow B. purple C. brown D. orange ( )47. A. Luckily B. Unluckily C. Quickly D. Slowly ( )48. A. down B. up C. left D. right ( )49. A. wanted B. began C. planned D. used ( )50. A. controlled B. decided C. tried D. took 四、阅读理解。(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A ( )51. The New Student Talent Show is on . A. Monday B. Thursday C. Wednesday D. Sunday ( )52. How long will the show last? A. For an hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours. D. For two and a half hours. ( )53. Students can join the audition on . A. September 16th, 9:00 a.m B. September 18th, 1:30 p.m C. September 17th, 10:00 a.m D. September 17th, 4:00 p.m ( )54. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students can watch the show on September 17th. B. Students can call (028)496-1420 to join the audition. C.getconnected@byui.edu won't answer questions about the show. D. There are two ways to get more information about the show. ( )55. The passage is about a . A. school activity B. TV program C. singing competition D. dance party B Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends . Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice. ★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. ★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. ★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ★Even the best friends may have quarrel sometimes. And you may say something to hurt(伤害) each other. If this happens, don't let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with(和好) your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be. ( )56. You should him or her when your friend is in trouble. A. help B. laugh at C. teach D. watch ( )57. What does the underlined word“quarrel” mean? A. 打算 B. 争吵 C. 愉快 D..不见面 ( )58. What is a friendship like? A. A bottle of wine. B. A glass of water. C. A cup of tea. D. A bowl of soup. ( )59. From the passage, we know that . A. We shouldn't make friends with a person who has something in common with us. B. Friendship can make us sad. C. We should have lots of good friends. D. We can make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ( )60. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Good Friendship. B. All Kinds of Friends. C. How to Find a Good Friendship. D. Our Friendship. C 配对阅读。 ( )61. Carry: She doesn't like eating American food every day. She dreams that she can taste food from other countries. ( )62. Mr. Smith: An old man. He is living in the city, but what he likes is the countryside life. ( )63. Ben: He hates hot weather. He feels pleased when he walks on the sand. ( )64. Jack: A young man. He is not afraid of danger. And he feels like watching difficult actions like jumping through the air or walking on their hands. ( )65. Miss Green: She has nothing to do this Saturday. She thinks watching films is a good way to spend time. A. Fast Food: Tasty, quick and clean! Weekdays: 8:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. Weekends:10:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m. B. Visit Hawaii: Visit long sandy beaches(海滩). Climb the mountains. Daytime temperature is 24℃ -26℃, only a little cool by late evening. C. Enjoy Thailand: Buy many kinds of fruit and vegetables in boats. Don't forget your hat—the sun can be strong, 40℃ at midday. D. Come to Australia: Enjoy the whole village, soil, the forest and the mountains in a clean and not expensive hotel.20℃-25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening. E. Acrobatic(杂技): Exciting! Dangerous! See you at the City Theater on Saturday morning at 10:00, free. F. Movies at the Museum: Two Indian movies will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theater. Dangal: 2:00; Secret Superstar:3:50; Tel: 367899.. G. International Picnic: Do you eat the same food every day? Would you like to enjoy food from all over the world? It's delicious and not dear. Just come here. 五、短文填空。(本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 tell upset with relation until minute excited if everybody for time think Mr Green is a good father. One day, his son Tom was a little sad, so he asked, “Tom, you look 66 . What's wrong?" “It was a bad day 67 me, Dad,” Tom answered. “I got into a fight with Mike in class. Our 68 became worse. We made our teacher angry, and 69 in class was quiet. My teacher sent a message about it to Mum. Mum was angry too. I was so sorry, Dad.” “I know. So part of the day was bad,” said Mr Green. “Can you 70 me a good thing that happened today?” Tom thought for a few 71 and laughed. “After school,I went fishing on my own.I didn't think I would have any luck 72 I caught a fish,” he said. “When I pulled it out of the water,I even jumped 73 .” “I'm happy that you caught the fish. You had a good 74 after school,” said Mr Green. “And you will have a good dream. I hope I will see a happy boy when you get up tomorrow. Good night!” Tom's father taught him how to end his day. Now, Tom always 75 of a good thing from his day before going to sleep. This way helps Tom sleep well. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分)(共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Friends are important. Life may be difficult when we have no good friends around. This may happen when we move to a different school or we are sick at home. We may feel lonely without friends.We want to have new friends. But how to make friends? How do we start? How do we get along with others? Here are some useful ways to make friends. Greet others Greet others and wish them a good day, no matter what time it is. It makes others think we are friendly. Share things with others Take something to eat in our pockets. And if others would like to have some, hand it to them.Sharing can make people become closer. Help others Simple actions, like helping others carry something or opening a door for them, can show our kindness. By helping others in need, we will learn to care about them Smile at others A smile is perhaps the easiest way to introduce ourselves. When others help us, we should smile at them to show our thanks. Respect others The world is full of differences, so learning to respect others is important. It is the best way to get others' respect. Respect makes the world better. 76. How may life be when we have no good friends around? 77. What do others think of us when we greet them? 78. What can make people become closer? 79. Which is the easiest way to introduce ourselves, smiling or nodding? 80. Why is learning to respect others important? B.书面表达。(共15分) 81.假设你是黄梅，你校的广播电台正在开设“最美家乡”栏目。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文介绍你的家乡。 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和学生的真实姓名； (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Hometown By Huang Mei I come from . It's a beautiful city in Guangdong Province. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 答案及解析 二、语法选择 31. C. brought 解析：描述过去事件，需用一般过去时。主语“books”是复数，动词用过去式。 32. C. more 解析：固定句型“The more..., the more...”表示“越……越……”。 33. D. myself 解析：反身代词“by myself”意为“独自”，符合上下文“自行解决问题”。 34. C. the 解析：特指前文提到的“a bookshop near my home”，用定冠词。 35. C. Luckily 解析：副词修饰全句，表示“幸运的是”。 36. A. if 解析：条件状语从句，“if”表示“如果”符合店主提出的条件。 37. B. surprised 解析：形容人用“surprised”（感到惊讶），主语为“I”。 38. C. cleaning 解析：“spend time doing sth.”为固定搭配。 39. B. the best 解析：“one of + 最高级”结构，指“最优秀的作家之一”。 40. D. from 解析：“borrow...from...”表示“从……借”。 三、完形填空 41. C. park 解析：后文提到“working in the park”，上下文一致。 42. A. happier 解析：比较级“happier than”符合“比……更开心”。 43. D. while 解析：表示“当……时”，强调两个动作同时发生。 44. B. happened 解析：“what happened”询问“发生何事”。 45. A. pear 解析：后文明确提到“piece of pear”，呼应答案。 46. B. purple 解析：窒息时脸色“发紫”符合医学常识。 47. A. Luckily 解析：副词置于句首，表示“幸运的是”。 48. A. down 解析：“upside down”为固定短语，意为“倒置”。 49. B. began 解析：“began to cry”表示婴儿恢复呼吸后“开始哭泣”。 50. C. tried 解析：“tried his best”意为“尽力”，符合救人情节。 四、阅读理解 A篇（活动公告） 51. B. Thursday 解析：海报中“Thursday, September 19th”明确日期。 52. D. For two and a half hours 解析：活动时间“2:00 p.m. – 4:30 p.m.”持续2.5小时。 53. C. September 17th, 10:00 a.m. 解析：招募时间为“September 17th, 10:00 a.m. – 12:00 p.m.”。 54. D. There are two ways to get more information about the show. 解析：海报末尾提供邮箱和电话两种咨询方式。 55. A. school activity 解析：活动由“Student Center”举办，属校内活动。 B篇（友谊建议） 56. A. help 解析：原文“give your friend a hand”对应“帮助”。 57. B. 争吵 解析：上下文提到“say something to hurt each other”，即“争吵”。 58. A. A bottle of wine 解析：原文明确比喻“friendship is like a bottle of wine”。 59. D. We can make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. 解析：第一条建议即“与容易相处的人交友”。 60. C. How to Find a Good Friendship. 解析：全文围绕“建立友谊的方法”展开。 C篇（配对阅读） 61. G. International Picnic 解析：Carry想尝试各国食物，G项提供“国际野餐”。 62. D. Come to Australia 解析：Mr. Smith喜爱乡村生活，D项描述“乡村与山脉”。 63. B. Visit Hawaii 解析：Ben喜欢沙滩，B项提到“长沙滩”和适宜温度。 64. E. Acrobatic 解析：Jack喜欢危险动作，E项“杂技表演”符合。 65. F. Movies at the Museum 解析：Miss Green周六想看电影，F项提供周六电影场次。 五、短文填空 66. upset 67. for 68. relation 69. everybody 70. tell 71. minutes 72. until 73. excited 74. time 75. thinks 解析： · 66题：形容词作表语，描述情绪“沮丧”。 · 72题：“not...until...”结构表示“直到……才……”。 · 73题：“感到兴奋”用形容词“excited”。 六、读写综合 A. 回答问题 76. Life may be difficult and we may feel lonely. 77. They think we are friendly. 78. Sharing things with others. 79. Smiling is the easiest way to introduce ourselves. 80. Because it helps us get others' respect and makes the world better. B. 书面表达 【参考范文】 My Hometown By Huang Mei I come from Meizhou. It's a beautiful city in Guangdong Province. There are many places of interest, such as Thousand Buddha Tower and Hakka Museum. The weather here is pleasant all year round. It is not too hot in summer or too cold in winter. The local people are very friendly and warm to visitors. Meizhou is also famous for its delicious Hakka food. You can try the traditional salt-baked chicken and stuffed tofu. I love my hometown very much and welcome you to visit it! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $