2026年广东省肇庆市封开县初中毕业班第一次模拟考试英语

2026年封开县初中毕业班第一次模拟考试 英语 （范围：中考范围 时间：90分钟 满分：90分） 说明： 1．全试卷共8页，51小题，满分为90分。考试用时为90分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 When Joe was little, his parents taught him to say “thank you”. He said it whenever he 1 some help by others, but it was just a careless reply. He only cared about 2 he got. He wasn’t 3 thankful for the people who helped him. As he grew older, he realized it was wrong and decided 4 a change. Now, Joe has developed a new habit of being more thankful. Every morning, he starts his day by thinking 5 three things to thank for. They can be as 6 as a sunny day, or as wonderful as getting a new computer. During the day, he makes an effort to look for good things. When he finds one, he experiences the gratitude (感激) fully. This brings 7 a better feeling. For example, when his bike broke down, he didn’t get mad but 8 thankful for not having an accident. He also thanks people from the bottom of his heart 9 they do something kind for him. At 10 end of the day, he writes down all the good things that happen. Through the habit, he has learned the true meaning of being thankful. 1. A. offered B. was offering C. was offered 2. A. how B. what C. that 3. A. truly B. true C. truth 4. A. make B. to make C. making 5. A. for B. of C. with 6. A. simple B. simpler C. simplest 7. A. he B. him C. his 8. A. felt B. feels C. will feel 9. A. so B. until C. when 10. A. a B. an C. the 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Zhou Guanyu was born on May 30, 1999, in Shanghai. He 11 his love for cars at the age of five. That year Shanghai held its first F1 race. Zhou felt very 12 and cheered for the drivers. He began racing go-karts at the age of eight and 13 caught the attention of his parents and coaches. Zhou was a natural behind the wheel. His parents 14 him to practice hard, and they believed that his dream would come true. At the age of 13, Zhou moved to Europe. It was not easy to communicate with others. He needed to face many challenges from the 15 and culture. He had no one from home to 16 him, so he had to work very hard on his own. Today, as an F1 driver, Zhou Guanyu is carrying the 17 of a nation on his shoulders. He is a hero who young people across China can 18 . “Becoming an F1 driver has always been my dream, and I’m really excited to finally 19 my dream,” Zhou said in an interview. “I’m looking forward to the opening race of the next F1 season. And I will learn from the 20 teammate, Valtteri Bottas.” He also said it was really important to be strong inside and to depend on yourself. 11. A. discovered B. believed C. broke D. explained 12. A. nervous B. tired C. excited D. afraid 13. A. quickly B. widely C. properly D. clearly 14. A. allowed B. ordered C. invited D. encouraged 15. A. language B. food C. history D. nature 16. A. notice B. protect C. guide D. praise 17. A. hope B. choice C. rule D. secret 18. A. get on with B. look up to C. stay away from D. take care of 19. A. change B. share C. achieve D. remind 20. A. funny B. healthy C. careful D. experienced 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A The Growth of Carrots Things to prepare: Some carrot seeds A pot with soil in it A notebook and a camera to record the stages Process: September 1, 2025 Sunny Today, the teacher gave everyone in our class some carrot seeds to plant. My parents helped me prepare the things I need, and we planted the carrot seeds together. I can’t wait to see them grow up. September 5, 2025 Rainy There was no change since the day I had planted them. I was so upset, but my mother told me to keep watering and be patient. September 15,2025 Cloudy Today, my carrot seeds finally sprouted (发芽)! How excited I was! With my parents’ help, I fertilized (施肥) them, and I hoped they could grow faster. October 3,2025 My carrots have grown much taller! It’s amazing to see these little plants growing right in front of my eyes. November 2, 2025 Sunny Today, my carrots are finally ready to harvest! Taking care of them was hard work, but it paid off. The experience reminded me of a line from a poem, “Every single grain is the fruit of hard work.” 21. What did the teacher give the students? A. Some pots. B. Old cameras. C. New notebooks. D. Carrot seeds. 22. Why did the writer feel upset on September 5? A. Because he forgot to water the seeds. B. Because the rain made the pot too wet. C. Because the seeds didn’t change at all. D. Because he didn’t buy enough fertilizer. 23. How long did it take for the seeds to sprout? A. For ten days. B. For half a month. C. For twenty days. D. For a month. 24. Which of the following can best explain the under line sentence? A．粒粒皆辛苦。 B．春秋一粒粟。 C．小麦覆陇黄。 D．稻花香里说丰年。 25. What kind of writing is the passage? A. A poster. B. A report. C. A story. D. An email. B Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you sit down to work and study, an hour feels like a year. ________ It is all because of something small called dopamine (多巴胺). It is a “pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good. Our brain release it when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we are praised. Compared with studying, eating chocolate can make your brain release 150% more dopamine, and exercising for 30 minutes raises it by 200%. But playing on smartphones creates much more dopamine. For example, watching short videos gives a 250% increase, and checking new messages makes dopamine jump by 400%--much higher than studying. But why? When we browse social media, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will follow our posts. This uncertainty makes the dopamine active. Studying doesn’t provide such uncertainty. Without this kind of excitement, we get bored much more easily. Can we do something to change that? According to research, apps can become less interesting if we turn off messages or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time rules on apps to avoid overusing them. As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and give yourself a small gift for it. You could also explore interesting topics about your textbook. Use what you’ve learned to make a difference in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn. 26. Which of the following can be put in __________? A. Why is studying so important for our brains? B. Why is using a smartphone the best way to improve study? C. Why are we so fond of smartphones but easily bored by studying? D. Why are we so easy to be tired of using smartphones? 27. What does the underlined word “release” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Recycle. B. Operate. C. Produce. D. Describe. 28. Which of the following shows the level of dopamine increase? A. B. C. D. 29. Which of the following can help to make study more fun? ①Spend more time on social media. ②Turn the screen color to black and white. ③Prepare a gift for yourself after finishing goals. ④Connect textbook lessons to real-life problems. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 30. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Dopamine and Our Daily Study B. How to Stay Away from Social Media C. The History of Dopamine Discovery D. Best Study Methods for Students C 配对阅读。 左栏是五名学生感兴趣的科技领域，右栏是七个讲座的简介。请为每位学生选择一个最合适的讲座，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 Emma loves watching short videos online. She wants to learn how people use AI to make fun or creative videos quickly. 32 Leo is interested in smart tools that help students study better, like AI notebooks or tools for checking homework. 33 Sarah is curious about how science and technology can support people with physical disabilities, such as helping them write. 34 Mike is worried about privacy. He wants to know how to protect personal information when using AI. 35 Jenny is excited about future classrooms. She wants to experience 3D learning, like going inside a human body or traveling through space. A. The Brain Can Type (打字)--This talk shows people can use special headbands to type words just by thinking. It’s useful for those who cannot use their hands easily. B. How AI Answers You--Learn about the training processes of ChatGPT and DeepSeek, and how they answer your questions in different languages. C. Be a Video Producer--Want to make fun videos in minutes? This talk teaches methods for producing creative videos with free AI tools. D. Safe or Watched--This talk explains how AI works with personal information. You’ll learn why privacy is important and some ways to keep your information safe. E. Smart Study Partners--This talk introduces AI tools that help students do homework, correct writing, and organize notes more easily. F. Print the Future--See 3D printers can build houses, create robots, and even make food! It is great for students who love designing things. G. New learning Experience--Join us and explore the fun of learning with AR and VR. It’s like stepping into a new world where knowledge comes alive. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 also because draw festival how light nearly protect quickly something weather weigh On Nov. 9,2025, a big colorful Aoyu swam around at the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games of China. It has 36 many people’s attention with its special look. It was 37 30 meters long and had the head of a dragon and the body of a fish! In Guangdong, people consider the Aoyu as 38 special. They think it may bring good luck. You can see Aoyu decorations (装饰物) on the top of buildings. During 39 , people perform the Aoyu dance. They wear special clothes and move like the Aoyu to wish for good luck, nice 40 and success in school. In 2007, the Aoyu dance was named an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Guangdong Province. Xing Zeliang has long tried to 41 and pass on the Aoyu dance. He started learning it when he was 13. Xing remembers 42 hard it was at first. He said, “I couldn’t even lift the head of the Aoyu. It can 43 about 30kilograms, and it is about 65 centimeters wide.” In the past, only men could do the dance. Now, Xing teaches everyone to learn 44 he believes the beauty of the dance should be enjoyed by all. He has also make the Aoyu much 45 .Today, primary school students can dance with it easily. Xing hopes to bring this traditional dance to a bigger stage. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Youth Weekly June 15, 2026 The Big Debate Should people stop flying? Flying allows you to see the world but it’s bad for the planet. Last week, we asked readers if people should stop flying. The result is shown by the pie chart (图) on the right. Here are some opinions from them: There are more interesting ways to travel than flying. Did you know you can catch a train from the UK to Italy? Also, the slower journey allows you to see the world rather than just the clouds through a tiny plane window. --Becca11 I think people shouldn’t stop flying because it could be hard to get to places far away. As we know, countless people fly to visit family and friends abroad. It also allows us to explore different places and meet new people. Clearly, air travel remains important. --Matthew35 I used to travel by air because it was the fastest way. However, planes produce greenhouse gases when they fly, so air travel greatly causes climate change. Now I prefer high-speed trains for being more environmentally friendly. --Eyre20 Completely stopping air travel is still challenging for most people. In order to reduce carbon emissions (碳排放), a growing number of travelers are now choosing to reduce flying or avoid it when possible. It would be better to travel sustainably (可持续地). --Watson666 46. What percent of readers thought people shouldn’t stop flying? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Does Becca11 prefer to travel by plane or train? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What is Matthew35’s final opinion about air travel? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Why does Eyre20 prefer high-speed trains now? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. How do a growing number of travelers reduce carbon emissions according to Watson666? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51．假设你叫李华，你校学生会拟举行一次主题为“绿色出行，你我同行”的英文演讲活动。 请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Ladies and gentlemen, it’s a great honor for me to give a speech here. Today, my topic is “Green Travel, We Go Together”. ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年封开县初中毕业班第一次模拟考试英语 标准答案 一、语法选择（1-10） 1-5: CBABA 6-10: ABACC 二、完形填空（11-20） 11-15: ACADA 16-20: CABCD 三、阅读理解（21-35） 21-25: DCDAC 26-30: CCCAA 31-35: CEADG 四、短文填空（36-45） 36. caught 37. nearly 38. something 39. festivals 40. weather 41. protect 42. how 43. weigh 44. because 45. lighter 五、读写综合 A．回答问题 46. 81 percent. 47. Beccall prefers to travel by train. 48. People shouldn’t stop flying and air travel remains important. 49. Because high-speed trains are more environmentally friendly. 50. They choose to reduce flying or avoid it when possible. B．书面表达（参考范文） Ladies and gentlemen, it’s a great honor for me to give a speech here. Today, my topic is “Green Travel, We Go Together”. I like walking and riding a bike best. They are green and cheap. They produce no pollution and keep me healthy. I go to school on foot every day. Let’s choose green travel to protect our environment. Small actions can make a big difference. Thank you for listening. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $