湖南张家界市桑植县2026年上学期八年级阶段教学质量检测英语试卷

2026年上学期八年级期中教学质量检测 英语试卷参考答案 第一部分 听力理解 1-5. B A C B B 6-10. A A C A B 11-15. B C B A C 16-20. C A A B A 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 21-23.C C A 24-27. B B C A 28-31. A B C A 第二节 32-35. B C E A 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 36-40. C B A A C 41-45. C B C A C 第二节 选词填空 46. angry 47. apologize 48. clear 49. lonely 50. side 51. sad 52. pressure 53. down 54. together 55. proud 第四部分 综合技能 第一节 阅读理解简答与翻译 56. No, he doesn’t. 57. We can do what we like to do and help others at the same time. 58. Listen to others first. 59. It’s about how to stop worrying too much about what others think of us. 60. 毕竟，沟通是解决问题的最佳方式。 第二节 书面表达 参考范文： Dear Tom, I am sorry to hear that you quarreled with your parents about playing mobile phone games. It’s not right to be lost in mobile games. I think you can use your phone to do more useful things, like listening to English or watching educational videos. Also, you shouldn’t argue with your parents. Try to communicate with them more. They care about you. To reduce stress, you can do sports like running or swimming. Listening to music or talking with friends can also help you relax. Best wishes to you! Yours, John 书面表达评分档次标准（满分15分） |档次|分数段|评分标准| |第一档|1315分|内容完整，语言流畅，结构清晰，语法错误极少，书写规范。 |第二档|1012分|内容较完整，语言基本流畅，有个别语法或拼写错误，不影响理解。 |第三档|79分|内容部分完整，语言表达较简单，有较多语法错误，但能表达主要意思。 |第四档|46分|内容不完整，语言表达困难，语法错误多，影响理解。 |第五档|03分|内容严重缺失，语言表达几乎无法理解，或完全偏离题意。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期八年级期中教学质量检测 英语试卷 考生注意：本卷满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1. What are they talking about? A. The biggest desert in the world. B. The deepest salt lake in the world. C. The highest mountain in the world. ( ) 2. What happened to Lucy? A. She hurt her right leg. B. She hurt her left leg. C. She hurt her right arm. ( ) 3. Why does the boy like going to the museums? A. Because he likes history. B. Because the books there are free. C. Because he can learn new things. ( ) 4. What does the girl mean? A. She hates the party. B. She is interested in the party. C. She thinks the music and the light are too bad. ( ) 5. How will they go to River Park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 ( ) 6. What does Ann like to do in her free time? A. Collecting pictures. B. Collecting stamps. C. Collecting souvenirs. ( ) 7. What else does Ann like to do? A. Writing. B. Drawing. C. Singing. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 ( ) 8. Why couldn’t Alan sleep well? A. He was too excited. B. He had much work to do. C. He was in a strange country. ( ) 9. What is the woman’s advice? A. Exercise or take a hot bath. B. Take some medicine. C. Listen to soft music. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 ( ) 10. What is another name for the Yangtze River? A. The Yellow River. B. The Changjiang River. C. The Huai River. ( ) 11. How long is the Yangtze River? A. Less than 5,000 kilometers. B. About 6,300 kilometers. C. Exactly 6,000 kilometers. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 ( ) 12. Paul argued with his parents because they didn’t ________. A. buy a guitar for him B. allow him to play C. allow him to hang out with his friends ( ) 13. When does Paul want to hang out? A. On Friday. B. On school nights. C. At weekends. ( ) 14. What advice does the girl give? A. Go out at weekends. B. Play tennis instead. C. Talk about it with parents. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 ( ) 15. What’s the matter with Tom? A. He has a fever. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. ( ) 16. When did it start? A. Two days ago. B. Yesterday morning. C. Yesterday evening. ( ) 17. What should Tom do? A. Go to see a dentist. B. Drink water. C. Sleep more. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 ( ) 18. What did Sue want to know in her last letter? A. Something about Amy’s town. B. Something about the food in Amy’s town. C. Something about interesting places in Amy’s town. ( ) 19. How far is it from the park to Amy’s house? A. Quite far. B. Very near, just a 5-minute walk. C. An hour’s walk. ( ) 20. How is the food in Top Food Centre? A. Cheap and nice. B. Expensive but delicious. C. Cheap but not so delicious. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tina Smith is a 911 operator (接线员). She takes calls and sends help to those in need. She got three calls this morning. Name: Morton Telephone: 781-293-745 Age: 48 Place: Near the village of Norfolk with my friend. Problem: I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog. I broke my leg. My friend’s head was bleeding. Name: Shelly Telephone: 781-003-578 Age: 78 Place: At home by myself, in the hall, 27 Mycroft Street. Problem: I fell down the stairs (楼梯) and can’t move my legs. Name: Steven Telephone: 784-384-924 Age: 33 Place: At home by myself and I’m upstairs,18 Sunderland Avenue. Problem: My house is on fire. I can’t get out. ( ) 21. How many calls did Tina Smith get this morning? A, One. B. Two. C. Three. ( ) 22. What’s the matter with Steven? A. He lost his dog. B. He broke his leg. C. His house is on fire. ( ) 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Shelly fell down the stairs and hurt her legs, B. Tina Smith worked in a hospital. C. Morton lives on 18 Sunderland Avenue. B All work and no play makes Jack a dull (呆的) boy. Play time is important to children, and playing outdoors is really good for them. But today more and more children spend their free time indoors in the USA. They watch TV, play computer games, play with their smart phones, etc. American father Mike Lanza doesn’t think it’s good for children to spend too much time indoors. So he turned his yard into a playground. Now on the open playground, there is a zip line (飞索) and a large playhouse with a trampoline (蹦床) and a slide. His three sons and other children from the neighborhood like to have fun there. Mike and his wife live in Menlo Park, California with their three boys Marco, Nico and Leo. They began building their playground in 2020 after they moved into their Menlo Park house. “To let our kids go outside and play on their own, we think it’s a good idea to turn our yard into a ‘playhouse’.” said Mike. Unlike many “helicopter parents”, Mike encourages (鼓励) his three boys to take risks (冒险) when they play on the playground. They also welcome three to four children from the neighborhood every day to play there. “Usually within about half an hour, every kid becomes excited and they play, run and laugh. It’s just so wonderful for me to see that.” said Mike. ( ) 24. What do we know about the children in the USA today? A. They always play outdoors. B. They spend too much time indoors. C. They often go camping during the weekends ( ) 25. How many children does Mike have? A. Two B. Three C. Four ( ) 26. How do kids feel within about half an hour playing in the “playhouse”? A. Scared but happy. B. Worried and happy. C. Excited and happy. ( ) 27. Which of the statements is TRUE? A. Children from the neighbourhood can also play on the playground. B. Mike and his wife began building their playground in 2018. C. Mike and his wife are “helicopter parents”. C Can you remember how you felt the last time you shared something? Whether it’s your favorite snack or an exciting experience, sharing is a great way to build trust and friendship with others. Sharing means letting someone else have or use something that belongs to you. This can be clothes, games or food, and also things you can’t take back, like feelings, ideas, time and experience. Sharing something with another person can make you both feel good. When you share your feelings and knowledge with others, you’re showing that you trust them, which helps to enhance friendships. Scientists have discovered that sharing causes your brain to produce something which makes you feel calm and relaxed. When you share a problem with friends, you’re more likely to find a way to solve it. Sharing ideas means others can help turn them into a reality. It’s also an act of kindness that makes others more likely to share things with you. Twins Gabby and Lola, aged 11, are used to sharing, and Gabby says that she likes seeing the smile it puts on someone’s face. Sharing isn’t always easy. Gabby says she doesn’t like it when people don’t respect (尊重) the things she has shared, and Lola sometimes prefers to keep her favorite food to herself. You don’t have to share, but try to be honest and open. It can sometimes make you feel uncomfortable to share something so personal, but explaining how your feelings are influencing your life may help others understand. ( ) 28. What is the writer trying to do in the second paragraph? A. Explain what sharing means. B. Advise us to share time with others. C. Tell us how to share with friends. ( ) 29. What does the underlined word “enhance” mean? A. 减少 B. 增进 C. 拥抱 ( ) 30. Why doesn’t Gabby like to share sometimes? A. She is afraid that sharing can make her life worse. B. It makes her nervous and scared to share with others. C. People don’t respect what she has shared. ( ) 31. What can be the best title for this passage? A. Let’s start to share B. How to Make Friends C. Learn to Respect Others 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 According to a new study, the Amazon Rainforest may become grassland in a few years. The Amazon Rainforest is the world’s biggest rainforest. Climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix (修理) itself. 32. ________ The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into a hot, dry grassland. 33. ________ The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire. On top of this, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. They clear trees to find minerals (矿产). 34. ________ The Amazon Rainforest is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there take CO₂ out of the air and make O₂. They make more than 20% of the planet’s O₂. If the Amazon Rainforest “dies”, there will be more CO₂ and our earth will become even hotter. 35. ________ Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear. A. The Amazon Rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. B. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. C. Why is the Amazon Rainforest “sick”? D. The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. E. All these activities have caused about 17 percent of the rainforest to disappear. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, Jason went skiing (滑雪) with his parents. They 36 a group of kids who were also skiing. One of the girls caught Jason’s eye as she was skiing 37 . He decided to follow her down the slope (斜坡), hoping to learn some useful ways of skiing. However, as they were skiing down the slope, Jason couldn’t 38 his body very well. So he fell down and a snowball 39 him on the head. Jason was in great pain and also couldn’t 40 his legs. His parents quickly called for help, and then aid workers (救援人员) arrived. The aid workers found Jason’s legs hurt. They quickly held his legs in place with something 41 and put him on a stretcher (担架). They also gave Jason a warm quilt to keep warm as they sent him down the slope. Later, the doctor and 42 came and took him to the hospital. At the same time, the aid workers told them all the necessary information about Jason’s 43 . Thanks to the aid workers and the help from the hospital, Jason could go home after 44 for a few days in the hospital. This experience of skiing makes Jason know that it’s important to make full preparations and wear protective gear (护具) to stop 45 from happening. In this way, more and more people will enjoy the fun of skiing itself. ( ) 36. A. refused B. served C. met ( ) 37. A. slowly B. easily C. quietly ( ) 38. A. control B. touch C. describe ( ) 39. A. hit B. killed C. followed ( ) 40. A. find B. break C. move ( ) 41. A. wet B. small C. hard ( ) 42. A. actresses B. nurses C. scientists ( ) 43. A. relationship B. invitation C. situation ( ) 44. A. resting B. traveling C. working ( ) 45. A. races B. fires C. accidents 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。每个词只能用一次，有一项多余。 pressure; shout; angry; together; down; sad; apologize; clear; side; proud; lonely Growing up is not always easy. We may meet many difficulties and feel different emotions. When we feel 46. ________ we should try to control it instead of saying hurtful words. If we make a mistake, we feel we should 47. ________ to others sincerely. Forgiveness is important in our daily life. It can help us 48. ________ the air and keep our friendships. Sometimes we may feel 49. ________ because we have no one to talk to. At this time, we can join a club to make new friends. We should also learn to look on the bright 50. ________ of things. When we feel 51. ________, talking to our parents or teachers is a good idea. They can give us support and help us deal with our problems. Too much 52. ________ from study or family can make us feel stressed. We can take a deep breath or do some sports to relax. Remember, we should never let ourselves 53. ________ by difficulties. If we pull 54. ________ we can overcome any challenge. Growing up means learning to be responsible and kind. We should be 55. ________ of our progress and keep moving forward. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Many people, like Andy, worry too much about what others think of them. At school, Andy never answers questions because he is afraid of making mistakes. He even works hard to make people think he’s good enough. It’s normal to care about what others think, but we shouldn’t let it control our lives. The key is to know we live for ourselves, not for others. There are several ways to go about doing this. First, we should remember that we are often our own biggest judges (裁判). If we have a low opinion of ourselves, then we think that others feel the same way about us. To get over this, we should“learn to love” ourselves. We can do what we like to do and help others at the same time. For example, if we are book lovers, try to volunteer to read for kids. Second, we can’t control how others think of us. Instead of trying to please everyone, we should learn about what makes us different. Why not take up a hobby like playing basketball? In this way, we can lower our stress and have a good time in the free time. However, this doesn’t mean we should ignore (忽视) how we treat others. Listen to others first, even if we disagree. Being kind and respectful is always important. At the same time, it’s okay to express our own opinions. Remember, winning or losing is not the point. It’s impossible to make everyone think like us. Everyone has different opinions and we’re not trying to start a fight. So, express our own opinions politely. 60. After all, communication is the best way to solve the problems. So, be ourselves, respect others and express our thoughts kindly. Don’t let fear of judgment hold us back! 56. Does Andy answer questions at school? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How can we learn to love ourselves? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What should we do first if we disagree with others? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What’s the passage mainly about? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 61. 生地会考在即，Tom压力大但沉迷手机游戏，甚至和父母发生争吵。假如你是他的朋友John，请你根据以下要点写一封信给他，给他建议。 要求： （1）沉迷手机游戏不对，建议他用手机做更多有益学习的事情； （2）不要和父母争吵，建议他多和父母沟通； （3）缓解学习压力的方法（至少写出2条）； （4）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； （5）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：be lost in（沉迷于）, communicate with（和⋯⋯沟通）, reduce stress（缓解压力） Dear Tom, I am sorry to hear that you quarreled with your parents about playing mobile phone games. ______________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you! Yours, John 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $