湖南省娄底市第三中学等校2026年上期初二期中集中练习英语试卷

**基本信息** 初中英语期中试卷通过真实情境设计融合语言能力与文化意识考查，梯度化问题提升学生思维品质与综合运用能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|3篇/30分|细节理解、推理判断|选取科技前沿素材，设题从基础信息提取到深层逻辑分析，体现思维层次| |书面表达|1题/15分|话题表达、语篇组织|以“校园文化交流”为主题，要求结合中外文化元素写作，强化跨文化认知与语言输出能力|

2026年上期初二期中集中练习英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1. What does the boy often do on weekends? A. Play football. B. Watch TV. C. Play basketball. ( ) 2. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a cough. C. He has a stomachache. ( ) 3. How do the two speakers feel? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Surprised. ( ) 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. The highest mountain in the world. B. The biggest country in the world. C. The longest river in the world. ( ) 5. What does the boy usually do to relax after school? A. Read books. B. Go skating. C. Practise the piano. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 ( ) 6. What is the woman’s hobby? A. Taking photos. B. Painting pictures. C. Travelling. ( ) 7. How much is the woman’s printer? A. $300. B. $500. C. $800. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 ( ) 8. What will the man do? A. Do exercise. B. Take medicine. C. See the doctor. ( ) 9. What is the man good at? A. Playing games. B. Catching balls. C. Cooking healthy meals. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 ( ) 10. What was wrong with Jenny? A. She had a headache. B. She hurt her legs. C. She caught a cold. ( ) 11. What did the doctor tell Jenny to do? A. Stay in bed. B. Take the medicine. C. Drink more water. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 ( ) 12. What river are the student and the teacher talking about? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Changjiang River. ( ) 13. How long is the river? A. About 6,671 kilometres. B. About 5,464 kilometres. C. About 6,440 kilometres. ( ) 14. What will the students learn in the next geography class? A. Animals and plants. B. The rainforest. C. More big rivers. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 ( ) 15. Who is Jane angry with? A. Her teachers. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. ( ) 16. What is Jane’s problem? A. She is weak in her studies. B. She has no free time on weekends. C. She can’t get on well with her classmates. ( ) 17. What might Jane do next? A. Have more lessons. B. Talk to her parents. C. Ask her teachers for help. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 ( ) 18. What must we do if we want to be healthier? A. We must sleep more. B. We must play more. C. We must go to bed early and get up early. ( ) 19. How many hours should children of young age sleep every day? A. Ten. B. Nine. C. Eleven. ( ) 20. What can help us to think better? A. Exercise. B. Sleep. C. Playing computer games. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Green Town Central Hospital Medical Record No. 2026051623 Date of visit: April 20th, 2026 Patient Information Name: Sarah Wood Gender: Female Date of birth: May 20th, 2012 Problem Description Sarah experiences a stomachache after lunch. Drinking warm water makes the pain a little better, but her stomach starts to hurt again after a while Physical Check Temperature: 36.8°C (normal) Other parts: Normal Stomach area: soft; a little painful when pressed in the middle part. Diagnosis (诊断): Inflammation (发炎) of the lining of the stomach. Advice:1. Take medicine after meals, twice a day, for 7 days. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. Attention: 1. Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) or cold food for a week. 2. Eat soft, warm food like porridge, eggs, or cooked vegetables. 3. If the condition doesn’t improve in a week, return to the hospital. Cost: Medicine: 200 yuan Service: 20 Doctor’s Name: Audrey Miller ( ) 21. How old is Sarah? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. ( ) 22. What’s wrong with Sarah? A. She has a high fever. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. ( ) 23. What can we know from the medical record? A. The age of Audrey Miller. B. The cost of the medicine. C. The phone number of Sarah Wood. B In Yangquan today, there are more than 3,000 people learning paper cutting, a traditional folk (民俗的) art in China. They come to learn it for many reasons. Some hope to become folk artists. Others come to learn skills that will help them open their own shops in the future. A few are sent by their parents to learn patience and creativity. “Attracting new young learners to traditional paper cutting has become a problem,” says Wang Aihua, who teaches it at a small folk art school in Yangquan. Wang fears that this ancient art will soon disappear. “It’s hard to persuade (说服) young people to spend years practicing it, because the process of learning paper cutting is not easy or fashionable,” she says. Wang’s students have to practice cutting paper for hours every day, and they must be careful with every cut to avoid mistakes. To learn paper cutting well, they must have a patient heart and learn to enjoy the beauty of traditional art as well. For old traditions to live on, the young must learn and pass them down. Recently, to attract new students, Wang has made some changes to her paper cutting lessons — she adds modern patterns (图案) and teaches students to make paper-cut works for festivals. Hopefully, more and more young people will show interest in learning paper cutting. ( ) 24. What does “it” underlined in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Yangquan. B. Paper cutting. C. A folk art school. ( ) 25. What does Wang Aihua fear? A. Paper cutting will disappear soon. B. Her students are not careful enough. C. There are no young people in her school. ( ) 26. What do Wang’s students need to do to learn paper cutting well? A. Learn modern painting first. B. Live in the school and practice all day. C. Be patient and learn to enjoy the art. ( ) 27. What has Wang done to attract new students? A. She has improved the living conditions. B. She has given students money as a reward. C. She has changed her paper cutting lessons. C You do it all the time. If you stop doing it, you will be in trouble. What is it? It’s breathing! Air is one of the most important things that we all need like water, especially fresh air. Without it, we can’t live. We breathe without even thinking about it. It’s automatic. But how do we do it? Put your hand on your chest (胸部). Take a deep breath of air. Do you feel your chest getting bigger? Now let the air out. Feel how small it gets. Inside your chest are two large “sacks (袋子)”. They are like big balloons. They are your lungs (肺). When you breathe in, your lungs fill up with air. And when you breathe out, the air goes out too. Most people take 22,000 breaths of air each day! Your lungs have to work hard to keep you alive. What’s more, they even have to work when you are sleeping. That’s why you should take good care of your lungs. Then how can you keep your lungs healthy? You’d better get exercise, breathe deeply and not smoke. One more thing...you may see someone often yawn (打哈欠). When you yawn, it means you’re not getting enough air. Your lungs are telling you to take another big breath. So, to keep us in good health, let’s get some fresh air. ( ) 28. What does the underlined word “automatic” probably mean in English? A. Self-working. B. Man-made. C. By hand. ( ) 29. How many ways are there to help keep our lungs healthy? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. ( ) 30. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. We needn’t take good care of our lungs B. We may yawn if we don’t get enough air. C. Air is not as important as water in our life. ( ) 31. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How to protect lungs B. Get some fresh air C. The reason why we need to breathe 第二节 阅读还原（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Nature is full of amazing wonders. We can see beautiful flowers blooming (开花) in the garden, clear rivers flowing slowly through the forests, high mountains standing tall against the sky, and lovely animals jumping and playing around us. 32 It can make us forget our worries and live a happier and healthier life. When we walk in a quiet park or a peaceful village, we can fully enjoy the beauty of nature. Look at the blue sky and white clouds. Listen to the gentle sound of wind and birds singing in the trees. 33 We can take a deep breath of the fresh air and feel relaxed. 34 We can go hiking along the mountain paths, have a picnic near the river with family and friends, or sit quietly on the grass to watch the sun set slowly and paint the sky in golden and orange colors. These outdoor activities bring us endless joys. They also help us stay away from the busy and noisy city life. It is not enough to just enjoy nature. 35 We should not pick flowers or throw rubbish everywhere. We need to take small actions every day to keep the natural world clean and beautiful. Connecting with nature is a wonderful experience. It teaches us to love and value the world around us, and makes us understand the importance of protecting our home. A. Spending time outdoors is a good way to get close to nature. B. Learning to connect with them is very important for us. C. Such a moment lets us stay away from stress and worries. D. Everyone should learn to love and protect nature. E. We can take beautiful photos to keep happy memories. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily is a programmer. But she has a deep love for climbing. One day, she and other 36 went to the mountains with Tom. Tom was a strict climbing instructor and he had a great wish to 37 the environment. On the half way, Lily 38 a headache from altitude (海拔) pressure. After drinking water, she dropped off the bottle. Tom picked it up. “People often leave litter here. That is harmful to the mountain,” he said. Lily’s face turned red. Suddenly, a storm came. Winds blew the litter down the peak. They couldn’t see 39 so they lost their way. “Litter becomes 40 at the moment.” Tom shouted. Lily and other climbers were scared, but Tom was calm. He used his way to call for 41 . Luckily, a rescue (营救) worker nearby found their place. As they waited, Tom shared stories about how small actions could cause big 42 . “This is why we must protect nature,” he said. Lily understood Tom’s 43 . Soon, the rescue team saved them successfully. After coming back, Lily 44 a “mountain clean-up” campaign (活动). She taught kids to respect nature, turning their 45 experience into a happy shared task. Now, Lily knows that climbing isn’t just about getting to the top. It’s about the duty of safety, teamwork, and love for the planet. ( ) 36. A. engineers B. painters C. climbers ( ) 37. A. warn B. check C. protect ( ) 38. A. came B. suffered C. learned ( ) 39. A. clearly B. possibly C. nervously ( ) 40. A. healthy B. risky C. noisy ( ) 41. A. aid B. reason C. power ( ) 42. A. goals B. supplies C. troubles ( ) 43. A. story B. message C. thinking ( ) 44. A. ended B. started C. changed ( ) 45. A. boring B. interesting C. painful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 I activity an camp although success clear get do with I live in a great place 46 lots of fun things to do. Sometimes I go on trips down the Merrimack River in my canoe (皮划艇) by 47 . Other times, I enjoy the view (景色) from the top of a mountain with my family. We also enjoy 48 , fishing trips and trips to parks. All of these trips are wonderful and we hope 49 more of them! I have the most free time during the summer months. One of my favorite 50 is to go camping with my friends. It’s really nice. When it 51 very hot, we go swimming. 52 sometimes I feel tired, I really enjoy these trips. However, astronomy (天文学) is my great love. I have a little telescope (望远镜) that helps me see stars more 53 . I’m still learning how to use it, and every time I look through it, I see something new and exciting in the sky and lose myself in my thoughts. The sky is like 54 amazing picture, and I expect to learn more about it! I have a full life, right? I think I’m 55 in making my life colorful. Do you think so? 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Do you know how you feel today? Sometimes it’s hard to tell. That’s why two 17-year-olds, Tara Verma and Siena Pradhan, from the US, made an app called Feel Now. Feel Now is a free app and people can use it on their phones. The app helps users think about and understand their feelings. They get a message each day. It asks them to choose a feeling. The users pick one from six feelings: Happy, peaceful, angry, sad, bored and scared. Then the app breaks down (分解) each one into ten feelings. For example, it breaks down “scared” into “worried” and nine other feelings. The users can also say how strong the feeling is, such as “a little” or “very”. Aditi, 14, is one of the users. She uses Feel Now and finds a feeling she didn’t know about. She might worry about a test more than she thought. And then she does something to make herself feel better. Some people think Feel Now could be more useful if it works with other apps. But Tara and Siena think the simple app is more helpful. Tara said, “I think the simpler it is, the more people will use it.” 56. What can Feel Now help people do? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does Aditi do after knowing her feeling? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What do Tara and Siena think of the simple app? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Do you want to try Feel Now? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 假如你是Lily，你最好的朋友Alice写信告诉你她最近的困惑，请回信给她，安慰她，针对她的问题谈谈你的看法并给出建议。 Dear Lily, I am not happy these days. My parents take me to lots of after-school classes on weekends. So I don’t have time to do what I love to do. I don’t know what to do. Can you help me? I also get sick recently because the weather changes often. I have a cold easily. Look forward to your reply. Alice 要求： （1）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、顺畅； （3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Alice, I’m sorry to hear that you feel unhappy these days. _______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年八年级下期期中练习 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 选择题 1、 听力理解（1—20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 2、 阅读理解（21-35每小题2分，共30分） 三、语言运用（第一节：36—45小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C B C C A B A B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A C C C B B C A A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A C B B A C C A C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B B C A D C C B A B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A C B B C 非选择题 第二节 短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46．with 47．myself 48．camping 49．to do 50．activities 51．gets 52．although 53．clearly 54．an 55．successful 第三节 阅读短文回答问题（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）。 56．The app can help users think about and understand their feelings. 57．She does something to make herself feel better. 58．More helpful. 59．Yes, I do. Because I think the app is helpful for me to understand my feelings.（答案不唯一） 60．我认为越简单，使用它的人就越多。 四、书面表达（15分） 略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $其中核心素养评价第一部分听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, what do you often do on weekends? I often . play football with my cousin. What do you often do on weekends? I often play football with my cousin. Two, you don't look well. What's the matter? I have . a stomach egg. I ate too much junk food yesterday. You don't look well. What's the matter? I have a stomach ache. I ate too much junk food yesterday. Three, what a fine day. IT makes me happy. Me too. Let's go and play outside. What a fine day. IT makes me happy. Me too. Let's go and play outside. For which river is the longest in the world? Denial is the longest. Which river is the longest in the world? IT is said that denial is the longest. Five. what do you usually . do to make you relax after school? I usually practice the piano because IT makes me very relaxed. What do you usually do to make you relax after school? I usually practice the piano because IT makes me very relax. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Do you have any hobbies? Yes, my only hobby is taking photos, and I have a printer to print my photos. That must be very expensive. Yes. the printer cost me five hundred dollars, and my new camera costs three hundred dollars. Do you have any hobbies? Yes, my only hobby is taking photos, and I have a printer to print my photos. That must be very expensive. Yes. the printer costs me five hundred dollars, and my new camera costs three hundred dollars. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。The doctor said my blood pressure was getting higher. That's term. I think I would not have medicine, but I will try and take more exercise. Then you have to find some exercise, which is enjoyable and can also keep you healthy. Well, I may choose to take up playing tennis. I'm quite good at catching a ball, so that isn't a problem. The doctor said my blood pressure was getting higher. that I think . I would not have medicine, but I will try and take more exercise. Then you have to find some exercise, which is enjoyable and can also keep you healthy. Well, I may choose to take up playing tennis. I'm quite good at catching a ball, so that is the problem. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Hey, Jenny, whats the matter with you? I fell down and hurt my legs on the way home yesterday. I'm sorry to hear that is IT serious. Nothing serious. But the doctor said I had to stay in bed for several days. What can I do for you? I want you to help me with my lessons. No problem. Hey, Jenny, whats the matter with you? I fell down and hurt my legs on the way home yesterday. I'm sorry to hear that is IT serious. Nothing serious. But the doctor said I had to stay in bed for several days. What can I do for you? I want you to help me with . my lessons. No problem. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Good afternoon, mister lee. Can you tell me something about the amazon river? sure. What do you . want to know? Where's the river? IT is in the south america. How long is IT? It's about . six thousand, four hundred and forty kilometers. And IT runs through a large drain forest. Is IT the amazon rain . forest? Yes, IT is. What will we learn in the next geography class? More big rivers in the world. Good afternoon, mister lee. Can you tell me something about the amazon river? sure. What do you want to know? Where's the river? IT is in the south america. How long is IT? It's about six thousand. four hundred and forty kilometers. And IT runs through a large drain forest. Is IT the amazon rain forest? Yes, IT is. What will . we learn in the next geography class? More big rivers in the world. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Hi, bob. Hey jane. What's the matter? You see unhappy. It's my parents. I'm a little bit angry with them. Your parents, why they make . me too busy on weekend? What do you have to do? On saturday, I have to finish homework, and on sunday, I still have many. After school lessons, I don't have time to do my favorite sports. Oh, that's a pity. In my opinion. You should talk to them. Okay, i'd like to have a try. Hi, bob. Hey jane, what's the matter? You see? unhappy. It's my parents. I'm a little bit angry with them. Your parents, why they make . me too busy on weekend. what do you have to do? On saturday, I have to finish homework, and on sunday, I still have many. After school lessons, I don't have time to do my favorite sports. Oh, that's a pity, in my opinion. You should talk to them. Okay, i'd like to have . a try. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。There is an old english saying, IT tells us that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we will be healthy. We will also be rich and clever. Children of Young age should have ten hours of sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep can do their work well, and they may not be healthy. The body also need exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. IT is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise can help us to think Better. There is an old english thing. IT tells us that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we will be healthy. We will also be rich and clever. Children of Young age should have ten hours of sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep can do their work well, and they may not be healthy. The body also needs exercise, walking, running, jumping and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. IT is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise can help us to think Better.