精品解析：江苏省盐城市东台市第一教育联盟2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语阅读考级试卷

江苏省盐城市东台市第一教育联盟2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语阅读考级试卷 （考试时间4 5分钟，总分50分） 一、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Helen Keller was a very bright, beautiful girl. At the age of six months, she could already say ____1____ words. But before she was two years old, she was badly ill. She could not see or hear, and soon she could not even talk. Since then Helen had to fight for ____2____ she wanted. When she was six, her parents invited a teacher for her. ____3____ the help of the teacher, she began to see and hear the world around her through her ____4____. She learned to read the books for the blind. The teacher took Helen for long walks, and told her about all the beautiful sights. Helen ____5____ flowers, climbed the trees and smelled a rainstorm before ____6____ came. She also learned how ____7____ and ride a horse. After ____8____, she became a famous writer in America. Her first and most famous book is The Story of My Life. Her story has ____9____ new hope to many blind and deaf people. It has ____10____ light to those in darkness and encouraged them to live and work. 1. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 2. A. how B. that C. it D. what 3. A. With B. On C. Under D. Through 4. A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. mouth 5. A. touches B. touched C. watches D. watched 6. A. they B. it C. she D. those 7. A. to swim B. swam C. swims D. swimming 8. A. grows up B. growing up C. grew up D. grow up 9. A. bringed B. brings C. brought D. bringing 10. A. gived B. gave C. gives D. given 二、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） (A) Cruise (游船) Service Operating Dates Every Saturday, Sunday and National Holidays Operating Hours11:00-18:55 Ticket PriceSingle Trip Ticket: RMB 15 Free cruise admissionKids under the ageof 3: free Docking LocationsBlue Sky Road Dock — Shanghai Garden Village Dock Rules for Safe Travel 1. Guests should stay in the cabin (船舱) and are not allowed to enter the driver’s cabin during the cruise. 2. Guests mustn’t smoke in all areas of the ferry (渡口). 3. You are responsible (负责的) for the security and protection of your personal belongings (财物) at all times. 4. Feeding animals is not allowed (including birds and fish). 5. Pets are not allowed (with the exception of service dogs) on the cruise. Service dogs must be under the control of the owner at all times. 11. You can go on a cruise on ________. A. 12:00 of Friday B. 12:00 of Saturday C. 10:00 of Friday D. 10:00 of Saturday 12. A single trip for a mom and her two-year-old son costs ________. A. RMB 15 B. RMB 30 C. RMB 45 D. RMB 60 13. The purpose of this passage is ________on the cruise. A. to provide information on service B. to introduce the service and rules C. to stop people from feeding animals D. to show the use of safety equipment 14. Which of the following signs may NOT be found on the ferry? A. B. C. D. 15. Where is it probably taken from? A. A science fiction. B. A novel. C. A tour advertisement. D. A storybook. (B) I was new to the school that autumn, and I was very nervous about my first football game for Giants. The other team Lions were strong and the game was really fun. Well, at least it was so until the end. I was really doing well. There were only four minutes left in the game. Suddenly, the ball stopped in front of my feet. My foot kicked it hard. It was a straight shot to the goal (球门). My teammates looked surprised. I guessed they had never seen such playing. However, I didn’t hear the loud cheers. I slowly found out what had happened. I had kicked the ball into the opposite goal. The next day at school was a nightmare (噩梦). “Hi, ‘Wrong Way’!” a kid shouted. I wanted to hide in the nearest hole. My morning classes were finally over. Then it was time for lunch. Oh, my! Lunchtime was sure to be another trouble. I got my lunch and sat down by myself. I didn’t even notice a girl sitting beside me until she spoke. “I saw the game yesterday,” she said quietly. “You and the whole world,” I replied. “It wasn’t that bad,” she said. “Yes, I think so, if you were a player for Lions,” I joked. “I watched a lot of football games,” she said. “Good for you,” I said. I didn’t want to give her a chance to make fun of me. “My name is Mary,” she said. I said, “My name is ‘Wrong Way’, in case (以防) you haven’t heard.” “Do your parents call you that?” she asked. I answered, “No, they call me Mehra.” “Hey,” she said, “your name sounds a lot like mine. Mary and Mehra. They sound similar.” “Why do you care about our names?” I asked. “I’m trying to be friendly,” she said. “Sorry,” I said, “I guess I’m not feeling too friendly today.” Then she said, “Before my accident, I played on the school team.” I looked at the far side of her seat. Two crutches (拐杖) leaned against the table. Now I really felt bad about being so rude to her. “Sorry,” I said. “What happened?” “I fell off a tree,” she said. “I miss football. However, I’ll be well soon, and I’ll be back on the team this spring.” Then Mary said, “You are a very good player. You are quick on your feet, and you keep your eye on the ball. If you fall off a horse, you should get right back on.” I looked at her face. She seemed serious. It made me feel good about myself. I finally knew what I should do next. 16. How did Mehra feel about his first football game? A. Afraid. B. Excited. C. Nervous. D. Surprised. 17. What can we learn about Mehra from paragraphs 1-2? A. He played well in the whole game. B. He made a big mistake in the game. C. He was a member of the team Lions. D. He won a lot of cheers in the game. 18. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. If you fall off a horse, don’t be afraid. B. You should never give up and start again. C. You should be careful while playing football. D. If you want to ride a horse, just get on its back. 19. Which of the following best describes Mary? A. Shy and polite. B. Clever and proud. C. Funny and modest. D. Friendly and patient. 20. What may happen in the rest of the story? A. Mehra will be angry with Mary. B. Mehra will leave the football team. C. Mehra may make friends with Mary. D. Mehra may not enjoy playing football. 三、阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多于选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether you can do this well depends on (取决于) your learning habits. Research (研究) shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to (注意) it for a long time. ___21___ For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. ___22___ “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent (发明) the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills. It is not enough to just study hard. ___23___ For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review (复习) what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions. ___24___ They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. ___25___ Because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. So, be a clever learner, and you will become a successful learner. A. Don’t be afraid of failure (失败). B. Practising and learning from mistakes. C. Good learners know the best way they can study. D. Good learners often ask questions during or after class. E. Good learners can always find interesting ways to learn. F. Learning is a lifelong journey. 四、阅读并回答问题。每题答案不超过 6 个词。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） China launched (发射) Shenzhou XIX, its 14th manned spaceship, on Wednesday morning. The spaceship took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert in China. The big rocket was 20 stories tall and went up into the sky at 4:27 am. Inside the rocket were three astronauts: Senior Colonel Cai Xuzhe, Lieutenant Colonel Song Lingdong, and Lieutenant Colonel Wang Haoze. They will fly for about six and a half hours to reach the space station Tiangong. It is 400 kilometers above the Earth. Their spaceship will connect (连接) to the front part of the space station module called Tianhe. The Shenzhou XIX team will meet the Shenzhou XVIII team, who have been in space for six months. They will stay together for four days, and then the Shenzhou XVIII team will go back to Earth. The Shenzhou XIX team will be the eighth group to live on the space station. The three astronauts will do many things in space, like doing science experiments, spacewalks, and fixing things outside the space station. They will also teach classes about science from space. Their work will help us learn more about how things work in space, like gravity, materials, medicine, spaceships, and life. Cai Xuzhe has been to space before this mission. For Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, this is their first time in space. Wang Haoze is only 34 years old and is the third Chinese woman in space, after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. She is also the first female spaceflight engineer. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 26. What is the name of China’s 14th manned spaceship? ______________________________________________________ 27. How many astronauts were inside the rocket? ______________________________________________________ 28. How long did it take for the Shenzhou XIX to reach the space station? ______________________________________________________ 29. How high above the Earth is the space station Tiangong? ______________________________________________________ 30. Who is the third Chinese woman in space? ______________________________________________________ 五、根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，使其意思完整。（共10小题，每题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整，每空限一词。 These days, teenagers are heavily influenced (受影响) by the media. Many of them have watched t___31___ of hours of TV. That’s more time than they spend w___32___ teachers at school, not to mention the time spent on the Internet and newspapers. However, several studies have shown a serious p___33___: today’s teenagers don’t have good media literacy (媒体素养). In other words, they have difficulty critically (批判地) thinking about the i___34___ they see. One study that was done on middle school students showed that more than 80 percent of them c___35___ tell the difference between real stories and ads that look like news. Stanford professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries to help his students learn media literacy. The professor gave an e___36___ that shows why media literacy is important. In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm. One focus on (关注) the t ___37___ road conditions. The other focuses on kids playing in the snow. “With a new story, news stations tell you what they feel are the important details.” said John. “A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one side at this time. There is more going on.” Some experts think s___38___ is the best place to teach media literacy. Others believe everyone from parents to reporters should help teenagers learn these s___39___. As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many experts suggest (推荐) the age of 12. But some basic ideas can be taught even e___40___. “It’s never too early to start learning media literacy,” John said. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省盐城市东台市第一教育联盟2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语阅读考级试卷 （考试时间4 5分钟，总分50分） 一、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Helen Keller was a very bright, beautiful girl. At the age of six months, she could already say ____1____ words. But before she was two years old, she was badly ill. She could not see or hear, and soon she could not even talk. Since then Helen had to fight for ____2____ she wanted. When she was six, her parents invited a teacher for her. ____3____ the help of the teacher, she began to see and hear the world around her through her ____4____. She learned to read the books for the blind. The teacher took Helen for long walks, and told her about all the beautiful sights. Helen ____5____ flowers, climbed the trees and smelled a rainstorm before ____6____ came. She also learned how ____7____ and ride a horse. After ____8____, she became a famous writer in America. Her first and most famous book is The Story of My Life. Her story has ____9____ new hope to many blind and deaf people. It has ____10____ light to those in darkness and encouraged them to live and work. 1. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 2. A. how B. that C. it D. what 3. A. With B. On C. Under D. Through 4. A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. mouth 5. A. touches B. touched C. watches D. watched 6. A. they B. it C. she D. those 7. A. to swim B. swam C. swims D. swimming 8. A. grows up B. growing up C. grew up D. grow up 9. A. bringed B. brings C. brought D. bringing 10. A. gived B. gave C. gives D. given 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了海伦·凯勒虽自幼失明失聪，但在老师帮助下努力学习、成长，最终成为著名作家并给他人带来希望的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：在她六个月大的时候，她就已经能说几个单词了。 a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。此处修饰可数名词复数words，且表示肯定意义“几个”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：从那时起，海伦不得不为她想要的东西而奋斗。 how怎样；that无实义（宾语从句中）；it它；what什么，……的事物。这里是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作wanted的宾语，意为“……的东西”，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：在老师的帮助下，她开始通过她的手去看和听她周围的世界。 With和……一起，具有；On在……上面；Under在……下面；Through通过。 “with the help of...”是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：在老师的帮助下，她开始通过她的手去看和听她周围的世界。 eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；hands手；mouth嘴。 因为海伦看不见也听不见，所以是通过手去感知世界。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：海伦触摸花朵，爬树，在暴风雨来临前闻到暴风雨的味道。 touches触摸（第三人称单数形式）；touched触摸（过去式）；watches观看（第三人称单数形式）；watched观看（过去式）。此处and连接并列动作，根据climbed和smelled可知，这里用一般过去时，且是触摸花朵。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：海伦触摸花朵，爬树，在暴风雨来临前闻到暴风雨的味道。 they它们；it它；she她；those那些。这里指代前面的a rainstorm（一场暴风雨），用it。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：她还学会了如何游泳和骑马。 to swim游泳（动词不定式）；swam游泳（过去式）；swims游泳（第三人称单数形式）；swimming游泳（动名词/现在分词）。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，how to swim表示“如何游泳”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：长大后，她成为了美国一位著名的作家。 grows up长大（第三人称单数形式）；growing up长大（动名词/现在分词）；grew up长大（过去式）；grow up长大（动词原形）。after是介词，后接动名词形式。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：她的故事给许多盲人和聋人带来了新的希望。 bringed拼写错误；brings带来（第三人称单数形式）；brought带来（过去式/过去分词）；bringing带来（动名词/现在分词）。这里是现在完成时，has后接动词的过去分词形式。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：它给黑暗中的人们带来了光明，鼓励他们生活和工作。 gived拼写错误；gave给（过去式）；gives给（第三人称单数形式）；given给（过去分词）。这里是现在完成时，has后接动词的过去分词形式。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） (A) Cruise (游船) Service Operating Dates Every Saturday, Sunday and National Holidays Operating Hours11:00-18:55 Ticket PriceSingle Trip Ticket: RMB 15 Free cruise admissionKids under the ageof 3: free Docking LocationsBlue Sky Road Dock — Shanghai Garden Village Dock Rules for Safe Travel 1. Guests should stay in the cabin (船舱) and are not allowed to enter the driver’s cabin during the cruise. 2. Guests mustn’t smoke in all areas of the ferry (渡口). 3. You are responsible (负责的) for the security and protection of your personal belongings (财物) at all times. 4. Feeding animals is not allowed (including birds and fish). 5. Pets are not allowed (with the exception of service dogs) on the cruise. Service dogs must be under the control of the owner at all times. 11. You can go on a cruise on ________. A. 12:00 of Friday B. 12:00 of Saturday C. 10:00 of Friday D. 10:00 of Saturday 12. A single trip for a mom and her two-year-old son costs ________. A. RMB 15 B. RMB 30 C. RMB 45 D. RMB 60 13. The purpose of this passage is ________on the cruise. A. to provide information on service B. to introduce the service and rules C. to stop people from feeding animals D. to show the use of safety equipment 14. Which of the following signs may NOT be found on the ferry? A. B. C. D. 15. Where is it probably taken from? A. A science fiction. B. A novel. C. A tour advertisement. D. A storybook. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是关于游船服务内容的告示，包括游船的时间，票价，路线及游船的相关规定等。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Cruise Service Operating Dates Every Saturday, Sunday and National Holidays”和“Operating Hours 11:00 - 18:55”可知，游船在每周六、周日和国家法定节假日的11:00 - 18:55运营，所以可以在周六的12:00去乘坐游船，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price Single Trip Ticket: RMB 15”和“Free cruise admission Kids under the age of 3: free”可知，妈妈需要购买15元的单程票，两岁的儿子免费，所以总共花费15元，故选A。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了游船的运营日期、时间、票价、停靠地点以及安全旅行规则等信息，目的是介绍游船服务和相关规则，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1条“Guests should...not allowed to enter the driver’s cabin during the cruise”，可知乘客不可以进入驾驶舱，所以排除A；根据第10条“Pets are not allowed”，可知宠物不可以登船，所以排除B；根据第3条“Guests mustn’t smoke in all areas of the ferry”，可知船上禁止吸烟，所以排除C。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要是关于游船服务的介绍，包括运营信息和规则等，更可能来自于旅游广告，故选C。 (B) I was new to the school that autumn, and I was very nervous about my first football game for Giants. The other team Lions were strong and the game was really fun. Well, at least it was so until the end. I was really doing well. There were only four minutes left in the game. Suddenly, the ball stopped in front of my feet. My foot kicked it hard. It was a straight shot to the goal (球门). My teammates looked surprised. I guessed they had never seen such playing. However, I didn’t hear the loud cheers. I slowly found out what had happened. I had kicked the ball into the opposite goal. The next day at school was a nightmare (噩梦). “Hi, ‘Wrong Way’!” a kid shouted. I wanted to hide in the nearest hole. My morning classes were finally over. Then it was time for lunch. Oh, my! Lunchtime was sure to be another trouble. I got my lunch and sat down by myself. I didn’t even notice a girl sitting beside me until she spoke. “I saw the game yesterday,” she said quietly. “You and the whole world,” I replied. “It wasn’t that bad,” she said. “Yes, I think so, if you were a player for Lions,” I joked. “I watched a lot of football games,” she said. “Good for you,” I said. I didn’t want to give her a chance to make fun of me. “My name is Mary,” she said. I said, “My name is ‘Wrong Way’, in case (以防) you haven’t heard.” “Do your parents call you that?” she asked. I answered, “No, they call me Mehra.” “Hey,” she said, “your name sounds a lot like mine. Mary and Mehra. They sound similar.” “Why do you care about our names?” I asked. “I’m trying to be friendly,” she said. “Sorry,” I said, “I guess I’m not feeling too friendly today.” Then she said, “Before my accident, I played on the school team.” I looked at the far side of her seat. Two crutches (拐杖) leaned against the table. Now I really felt bad about being so rude to her. “Sorry,” I said. “What happened?” “I fell off a tree,” she said. “I miss football. However, I’ll be well soon, and I’ll be back on the team this spring.” Then Mary said, “You are a very good player. You are quick on your feet, and you keep your eye on the ball. If you fall off a horse, you should get right back on.” I looked at her face. She seemed serious. It made me feel good about myself. I finally knew what I should do next. 16. How did Mehra feel about his first football game? A. Afraid. B. Excited. C. Nervous. D. Surprised. 17. What can we learn about Mehra from paragraphs 1-2? A. He played well in the whole game. B. He made a big mistake in the game. C. He was a member of the team Lions. D. He won a lot of cheers in the game. 18. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. If you fall off a horse, don’t be afraid. B. You should never give up and start again. C. You should be careful while playing football. D. If you want to ride a horse, just get on its back. 19. Which of the following best describes Mary? A. Shy and polite. B. Clever and proud. C. Funny and modest. D. Friendly and patient. 20. What may happen in the rest of the story? A. Mehra will be angry with Mary. B. Mehra will leave the football team. C. Mehra may make friends with Mary. D. Mehra may not enjoy playing football. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在比赛中将球踢进了相反的球门，从而遭到了同学们的嘲笑而难过时，一位女孩鼓励了作者，让作者感觉好起来。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was new to the school that autumn, and I was very nervous about my first football game for Giants.”可知，作者Mehra他的第一场足球比赛感到紧张。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had kicked the ball into the opposite goal.”可知，他在比赛中将球踢进了相反的球门，犯了一个大的错误。故选B。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You are a very good player. You are quick on your feet, and you keep your eye on the ball.”及前文介绍作者将球踢进了相反的球门可知，Mary认为作者是名非常好的运动员，因此鼓励作者不要放弃，重新开始。故划线句子表示“你永远不要放弃，重新开始”。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据作者与Mary的对话可知，作者一直以粗鲁的方式和她说话，她都以友好耐心的态度与作者交谈，由此可知她是友好的，耐心的。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I looked at her face. She seemed serious. It made me feel good about myself. I finally knew what I should do next.”可知，Mary的话让作者对自己感觉很好，因此他接下来可能会和Mary做朋友。故选C。 三、阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多于选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether you can do this well depends on (取决于) your learning habits. Research (研究) shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to (注意) it for a long time. ___21___ For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. ___22___ “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent (发明) the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills. It is not enough to just study hard. ___23___ For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review (复习) what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions. ___24___ They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. ___25___ Because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. So, be a clever learner, and you will become a successful learner. A. Don’t be afraid of failure (失败). B. Practising and learning from mistakes. C. Good learners know the best way they can study. D. Good learners often ask questions during or after class. E. Good learners can always find interesting ways to learn. F. Learning is a lifelong journey. 【答案】21. E 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成功学习者共有的好习惯。 【21题详解】 根据“Creating an interest in what they learn.”和“For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored.”可知此处应是说一些学习者设法使学习变得有趣，选项E“好的学习者总是能找到学习的有趣方法”符合语境，故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“Practice makes perfect”和“He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.”可知此处提到的好习惯应是和多练习，在错误中学习有关，选项B“练习并从错误中学习”符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps.”和“Developing their study skills.”可知此处应是说一些学习者有自己的学习方法和技巧，选项C“好的学习者知道他们能学习的最好的方法”符合语境，故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“Asking questions.”和“They even ask each other and try to find out the answers”可知此处应与问问题有关，选项D“好的学习者经常在课上课下问问题”符合语境，故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“Because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you.”可知应是说我们应该每天学习新东西，即应该终身学习，选项F“学习是一个终生的旅程”符合语境，故选F。 四、阅读并回答问题。每题答案不超过 6 个词。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） China launched (发射) Shenzhou XIX, its 14th manned spaceship, on Wednesday morning. The spaceship took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert in China. The big rocket was 20 stories tall and went up into the sky at 4:27 am. Inside the rocket were three astronauts: Senior Colonel Cai Xuzhe, Lieutenant Colonel Song Lingdong, and Lieutenant Colonel Wang Haoze. They will fly for about six and a half hours to reach the space station Tiangong. It is 400 kilometers above the Earth. Their spaceship will connect (连接) to the front part of the space station module called Tianhe. The Shenzhou XIX team will meet the Shenzhou XVIII team, who have been in space for six months. They will stay together for four days, and then the Shenzhou XVIII team will go back to Earth. The Shenzhou XIX team will be the eighth group to live on the space station. The three astronauts will do many things in space, like doing science experiments, spacewalks, and fixing things outside the space station. They will also teach classes about science from space. Their work will help us learn more about how things work in space, like gravity, materials, medicine, spaceships, and life. Cai Xuzhe has been to space before this mission. For Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, this is their first time in space. Wang Haoze is only 34 years old and is the third Chinese woman in space, after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. She is also the first female spaceflight engineer. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 26. What is the name of China’s 14th manned spaceship? ______________________________________________________ 27. How many astronauts were inside the rocket? ______________________________________________________ 28. How long did it take for the Shenzhou XIX to reach the space station? ______________________________________________________ 29. How high above the Earth is the space station Tiangong? ______________________________________________________ 30. Who is the third Chinese woman in space? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】26. Shenzhou XIX. 27. Three. 28. Six and a half hours. 29. 400 kilometers. 30. Wang Haoze. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十九号发射的相关情况。 【26题详解】 根据“China launched (发射) Shenzhou XIX, its 14th manned spaceship, on Wednesday morning.”可知，中国发射的第十四艘载人飞船叫“神舟十九号”。故填Shenzhou XIX。 【27题详解】 根据“Inside the rocket were three astronauts”可知，飞船里有三位宇航员。故填Three。 【28题详解】 根据“They will fly for about six and a half hours to reach the space station Tiangong.”可知，他们会飞行六个半小时到达太空站“天宫”。故填Six and a half hours。 【29题详解】 根据“It is 400 kilometers above the Earth.”可知，“天宫”在地球400千米的上空。故填400 kilometers。 【30题详解】 根据“Wang Haoze is only 34 years old and is the third Chinese woman in space, after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping.”可知，王浩泽是继刘洋和王亚平之后的第三位中国女宇航员。故填Wang Haoze。 五、根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，使其意思完整。（共10小题，每题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整，每空限一词。 These days, teenagers are heavily influenced (受影响) by the media. Many of them have watched t___31___ of hours of TV. That’s more time than they spend w___32___ teachers at school, not to mention the time spent on the Internet and newspapers. However, several studies have shown a serious p___33___: today’s teenagers don’t have good media literacy (媒体素养). In other words, they have difficulty critically (批判地) thinking about the i___34___ they see. One study that was done on middle school students showed that more than 80 percent of them c___35___ tell the difference between real stories and ads that look like news. Stanford professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries to help his students learn media literacy. The professor gave an e___36___ that shows why media literacy is important. In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm. One focus on (关注) the t ___37___ road conditions. The other focuses on kids playing in the snow. “With a new story, news stations tell you what they feel are the important details.” said John. “A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one side at this time. There is more going on.” Some experts think s___38___ is the best place to teach media literacy. Others believe everyone from parents to reporters should help teenagers learn these s___39___. As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many experts suggest (推荐) the age of 12. But some basic ideas can be taught even e___40___. “It’s never too early to start learning media literacy,” John said. 【答案】31. (t)housands 32. (w)ith 33. (p)roblem 34. (i)nformation 35. (c)ouldn’t 36. (e)xample 37. (t)errible 38. (s)chool 39. (s)kills 40. (e)arlier 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在青少年受到媒体的严重影响，缺乏媒体素养，很难正确判断他们看到的信息，斯坦福教授Kevin John为此开设了相关课程。有些专家认为学校是培养媒体素养最好的地方，而且培养媒体素养越早越好。 【31题详解】 句意：他们中的许多人已经观看了数千小时的电视节目。根据“Many of them have watched...of hours of TV.”以及首字母可知此处强调看电视的时间长，用thousands of“数以千计的”。故填(t)housands。 【32题详解】 句意：这比他们在学校与老师相处的时间还多。spend time with sb.“和某人度过时间”。故填(w)ith。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，一些研究表明了一个严重的问题。根据“today’s teenagers don’t have good media literacy”以及首字母可知这是一个问题，a后加名词单数problem“问题”。故填(p)roblem。 【34题详解】 句意：换句话说，他们很难批判性地思考他们看到的信息。根据“they have difficulty critically (批判地) thinking about the...they see”以及首字母可知是他们在媒体上看到的信息，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。 【35题详解】 句意：超过 80% 的中学生无法区分真实故事和看起来像新闻的广告。根据“more than 80 percent of them...tell the difference”以及首字母可知青少年缺乏媒体素养，不能区分区别，根据“showed”可知此处用过去式，couldn’t“不能”。故填(c)ouldn’t。 【36题详解】 句意：教授举了一个例子，说明为什么媒体素养很重要。根据“In the example”以及首字母可知是举了一个例子，an后加名词单数example“例子”。故填(e)xample。 【37题详解】 句意：一个焦点是糟糕的路况。根据“In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm.”可知，暴风雪过后的路况是糟糕的，terrible“糟糕的”符合题意，形容词作定语。故填(t)errible。 【38题详解】 句意：一些专家认为学校是教授媒体素养的最佳场所。根据“Some experts think...is the best place to teach media literacy”以及首字母可知学校是教媒体素养的好地方，school“学校”，根据“is”可知主语用单数形式。故填(s)chool。 【39题详解】 句意：其他人则认为，从父母到记者，每个人都应该帮助青少年学习这些技能。根据“should help teenagers learn these”以及首字母可知青少年应该学习判断媒体信息的能力，skill“能力”，these后加名词复数。故填(s)kills。 【40题详解】 句意：但一些基本的想法可以更早地传授。根据“It’s never too early to start learning media literacy”以及首字母可知要早点学习媒体素养，early“早”，even后加比较级形式。故填(e)arlier。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $