宁夏固原市五原中学2025-2026学年第二学期初二年级阶段学情自测英语

五原中学2025-2026学年第二学期初二年级 期中英语试题 说明： 1.考试时间120分钟。满分120分。 2.考生作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效. 听力部分（共13分） 一、听对话，选答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 第一节：听下面5段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 ()1.A.By going on an outing. B.By practising yoga. C.By chatting online. )2.A.Take painkillers.B.Clean the knife cut. C.Lie down and rest. )3.A.He won a sports award. B.He solved a physics problem. C.He learned to control his anger. ()4.A.Its depth is over 1,000 metres. B.It has natural pools under the sand. C.Its sand forms special structures )5.A.By diving to the bottom. B.Using special ladders to climb bit by bit. C.With satellite technology. 第二节：听长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 ()6.What river are the student and the teacher talking about? A.The Amazon River.B.The Nile River.C.The Yangtze River. )7.How long is the river? A.About 8,671 kilometres.B.About 5,464 kilometres. C.About 6,440 kilometres. )8.What will the students learn in the next geography class? A.Animals and plants.B.Rainforest. C.More big rivers. 二、听后记录（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Our Meaningful School Outing Place We visited a big 9. in the mountains. Health Problem Tom felt sick and had a 10. after lunch. Solution The teacher gave him some 11. and let him rest. Feeling Later,Tom looked 12. when he joined the group photo Purpose The trip helped us 13. stress from the exams. 笔试部分（共107分） 三、完形填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last month,I took part in my school's English speech competition()At first, I felt a lot of 14. because I was afraid of making mistakes.And I didn't want to 15.myself,my parents and my teachers down.For days,I was in 16. spirits,worrying about the competition. Luckily,my best friend Lily noticed my fear.She 17.me to practise more. She said,"Practice makes perfect.18.your speech every day,and you'll feel more confident."19.words gave me hope.From that day on,I practised my speech in front of the mirror tirelessly(孜孜不倦地). Finally,the day arrived.My hands were cold and my heart beat()fast when I was on stage.But when I saw Lily smiling at me,I took a deep breath and spoke 20..To my surprise,I won third prize!When I showed my 21. to my parents,they felt happy for me.They hugged()me and said,"We are 22. you,not just for winning,but for trying your best." This experience taught me that hard work could 23 good results. Although we feel scared,we should still keep trying and believe in ourselves. )14.A.happiness B.warmth C.pressure D.peace (5.A.let B.make C.harm D.believe ()16.A.high B.low C.good D.quiet ()17.A.allowed B.warned C.promised D.advised （)18.A.Repeat B.Check C.Forget D.Choose ()19.A.His B.Her C.Your D.My )20.A.heavily B.carelessly C.surprisingly D.clearly （)21.A.note B.wallet C.award D.book ()22.A.tired of B.proud of C.patient with D.angry with ()23.A.imagine B.change C.bring D.control 四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：（共16小题：每1小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Riding a bike is my favourite hobby.I think it's very interesting.I otten ride a bike to the countryside()on Jack weekends. Along the way,I see trees,flowers,lakes,and mountains.Sometimes the ride makes me tired,but I feel well when I am back home. I learn tai chi from my grandpa these days.It is slow but great, Sara and it's good for our health.Also,playing tai chi makes me patient(有耐心的).When I feel bored or angry,I will play it and then I'll become quiet and not think too much. I like mountain climbing.It brings me much fun.I feel excited and successful when I get to the top of the mountain.To keep Tony safe,climbing with some friends and making a plan are very important. Different from other girls,I like bungee jumping()very much.In fact,it's not as dangerous as you think.When I fall Kate from a high place,I always shout and feel like a bird flying in the air.It's ceol! )24.What sport does Jack like best? B ()25.How does Tony keep safe when climbing mountains? ①Climbing with friends.②Taking much food. ③Making a plan.④Taking a phone. A.①③B.②④ C.①② D.③④ ()26.What does Kate always do when she is doing bungee jumping? A.She asks questions. B.She eats fruit. C.She shouts. D.She plays games. ( )27.What can we know from the passage? A.Jack often rides a bike with his friend to mountains B.Sara learns tai chi from her mother every day. C.Tony always climbs mountains with his parents D.Kate thinks bungee jumping is cool. B You might have a fever after catching a cold.Especially for teenagers,it's very common to get a fever easily once they catch a cold,because their bodies are still growing and fighting germs in a different way.The following helpful advice might be of some use to you to feel better when you have a fever. Dos: When you have a fever,your body needs even more food than usual.Your body is working hard to fight the illness,so you'll feel even worse if you don't eat enough food to give it energy. .A fever can make you breathe faster than normal.Also,your body needs more water to help lower your temperature.So don't forget to drink enough water,like warm boiled water,throughout the day. Don'ts: ·Soda,cola and other caffeinated(含咖啡因的)drinks should be kept away from you when you have a fever.These drinks can't provide your body with the water it 3 really needs,.and they may even make you more dehydrated(脱水的). Don't dress too warmly or stay in a place that is too hot.It's not good for your body to regulate its temperature,and it can make your fever even worse instead of helping you get better. ()28.Who is the passage for? A.Parents B.Teachers C.Doctors D.Teenagers )29.What should you do when you have a fever? A.Wear more clothes B.Drink cola C.Eat good food and drink water D.Play outside )30.You can't stay in a too place with a fever. A.hot B.cold C.big D.quiet ()31.Where can we read this passage? A.Health magazine B.Story book C.Sports book D.Dictionary C Do you get angry often?If you get angry many times in a day,it is time for you to think about how to deal with it.Here is some of my advice. When you are angry,try to toll yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing.It just shows that you have different ideas.Accept that many things are not 100%right or wrong.In our communication with others,the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong,but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger,try taking a deep breath and let anger out of your body along with the breath.Don't say angry words when you are very angry,for you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party is helpful.It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other,but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to understand each other. Anger is just one of the many emotions that make us human.Dealing with it well can improve our talent to truly understand the world. )32.What does the writer advise us to do when we can't cool down? A.Say angry words. B.Try taking a deep breath. C.Control our voices. D.Stop talking with others ()33.Which is the right order of the following facts? 1Try taking a deep breath if anger is strong. 2Tell yourself anger is not a bad thing when angry. 3Discuss with a third party if needed. 4Dealing with anger well helps understand the world. A②①③④B.①②③④C.②③①④D.③①②④ ()34.How many suggestions are given in the text to deal with anger? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. ()35.What's the structure of this passage? ①②③④ B ②③ ⑤ D A new desert library lies in the southeast of the Tengger Desert(腾格里沙漠)， which is the fourth largest desert in China.It is located in Zhongwei,a beautiful city in Ningxia Province.The library is open 24 hours a day.It warmly welcomes all book lovers and visitors with its unique beauty and rich local culture. Zhongwei has a very long history and it was an important place in ancient China. During these years,local people tried their best to show their city's culture to the world.The desert library is one of their great works and it becomes an important part of Zhongwei's desert culture. As Ningxia's first desert library,it has three floors and can hold 40,000 books.It opened in June 2022 and soon received lots of visitors.Many people like it because of its special shape.Seen from the sky,the brown building looks like a boat on the beach. Many visitors fall in love with the special reading experience here.Yang Fang,a primary school teacher,is one of them.She once took her 8-year-old daughter to enjoy reading in the library.On quiet nights,with bright stars above their heads,they can read books quietly and enjoy the sound of desert wind. The library is named "Lost Treasure Box".It shows the long history and rich culture of Zhongwei.There are many old stories behind it.For visitors,it is also a good way to learn about local history and culture. ()36.Where is-the desert library? A.In the northeast of the Tengger Desert. B.In the southeast of the largest desert. C.In Zhongwei,Ningxia Province. D.In the southeast of Zhongwei,Ningxia Prevince. ()37.What does the underlined word "unigue"in Paragraph 1 mean? A.common B.special C.simple D.boring ()38.How does the writer show people's love for the library in Paragraph 4? A.By asking questions. B.By giving an example. C.By listing numbers. D.By showing facts. )39.What is the main idea of the passage? A.To introduce a popular 24-hour desert library and its cultural value. B.To show the long history of Zhongwei city. C.To tell people how to read books in the deseit. D.To compare different libraries in China. 第二节：（共4小题：每小题2分，满分8分） 5 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中（有一项多 余)，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。一空一句。 Do you often feel stressed when you have too much work to do and little time for fun?Many students face this common problem in daily life.Balancing work and fun is very important for our health and happiness.40. Make a clear plan. 41.You need to list your homework,housework and daily study time. You can also leave some time for leisure activities,such as playing sport,listening to music,or reading books.When you have a simple timetable,you can manage your time in a better way. Learn to say“No”. Sometimes,we agree to do too many tasks because we don't want to let others down.42.If you are always busy and have no time to relax,you will feel tired and stressed.So,it's OK to refuse others politely when you are too busy. Combine(结合)work with fun. 43.There are many easy ways to do this.For example,if you need to study English,you can watch English movies or listen to English songs.If you have to clean your room,you can enjoy your favourite music at the same time.In this way, you will feel relaxed while finishing your work. A Have a short break when you feel tired. B.Here are some useful ways to balance work and fun C.lowever,too many tasks will make you tired. D.Write down all the things you plan to do every day. E.You can do your work with fun activities in daily life. 五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对 话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A:Hi,Sarah.What's the biggest rainforest in the world? B:44 A:How big is it? B:45 A:Where is it? B:46. It crosses eight countries and most part of it is in Brazil. A:Oh,you know so much about it. B:Well,my teacher told me last week A:Could you tell me more about it? B:Of course.47. A:It must be very special and beautiful. B:Yes,it is.But it is becoming smaller and smaller in size these years. A:Why? 6 B:48 A:That's too bad. A.It is in South America. B.It is the Amazon Rainforest. C.It is over 5 million square kilometres. D.About 20%of the birds in the world live in it. E.Because people cut down lots of trees every year. 六、单词拼写，每空一词。（共4小题；每小题0.5分，满分2分) 49.We should learn to c our anger when we are angry. 50.After discussion,we finally found a (解决办法)。 51.It's (不寻常的)to see snow in China in the summer. 2.Mr Huang explained the maths problem so (简单地). 七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The West Lake is 53 unusual natural wonder in China.It is the 54. (great)place to relax among all local scenic spots.It covers hundreds of square 55. (kilometre).The lake is 3 metres 56. depth and the water is clean all year round. Nowadays,many students face great study pressure.They are usually upset and nervous on school days.We will not enjoy our trip fully 57. we slow down and enjoy the views.Some teenagers care too much about their grades and they are too hard on 58. (they）all the time. When you walk around the West Lake,you can forget all your worries 59. (successful).The wonderful trip also 60. (include)green trees,lovely birds and quiet paths.We can spend much time 61 (walk) slowly along the bank and feel 62.(relax). 八、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其正确形式补全短文，每词只能用一次。 different,normal,around,research,determined,and,protect,share,hope,we It is 63 for humans to show interest in nature.Nature is great and colorful,and we can find wonderful sights 64. us.When we stay close to wild places,our curiosity 65. ambition will grow little by little Scientists are 66. to explore and study nature all year round.They often do useful 67. in forests,mountains and wetlands.Some even risk their life to68. the environment or study wild living things. We all 69 _to live in a clean and green world.Everyone may feel and think 70. about the natural world in different seasons.Nature gives 71. warm peace and fresh joy every day.We should learn to 72. wonderful natural stories and knowledge with others. 九、任务型阅读（共7小题；73-78每小题2分，79题3分，满分15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺信息（每空限一词），并回答第79小题。 There are many wonderful places of interest in China.They have great natural beauty and welcome thousands of visitors from all over the world every year. Guilin lies in the south of Guangxi.It is famous for high mountains and clean water. The beautiful views look like great paintings and win lots of people's love. West Lake is a famous place in Hangzhou.It is peaceful and full of lovely flowers. People enjoy walking or boating slowly there to relax their busy life. Mount Huang is one of the greatest mountains in China.It is well-known for strange rocks and tall pine trees.Many people love to climb it and enjoy the fresh air. It's our duty to take care of these beautiful places.We should follow public rules when we travel and be polite visitors. The 73 places of interest Guilin It is famous for mountains and clean 74. West Lake It is 75. and has many lovely flowers Mount Huang It is famous for strange rocks and 76. pine trees Our duty It's our duty to 77. these beautiful places. We must 78. public rules when we travel. 79.Please write three things we should do when travelling. (请写出三条旅行中我们应该做的事，30词以内，不得照搬原文) 十、书面表达(15分) 假如你是Lo,请给你的父亲或母亲写一封感谢信。父母是我们成长路上最 重要的人，默默陪伴、守护我们。请结合生活与学习，写出他/她对你的帮助、 你的改变与感恩。 写作要求：1.书写工整： 2.注意书信格式： 3.结构清晰：开头表达感谢；中间写他/她对你生活、学业上的帮助以及你 自身改变等；结尾再次表达感谢； 4.语句通顺，不少于80词。 Dear xX, Yours, Leo 8