专题02 短文汉语提示填空15篇（浙江专用）（中考模拟真题速递）-2026年中考英语模拟真题速递（浙江专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦浙江中考短文汉语提示填空，15篇语篇分基础与重难梯度训练，强化词汇运用与语境理解，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇练习|含自然科学、文化习俗等简单主题语篇|根据中文提示填写单词正确形式，每空一词|从基础词汇到简单语境，覆盖日常话题，夯实语言基础| |重难语篇练习|含心理压力、社会现象等复杂主题语篇|根据中文提示填写单词正确形式，每空一词|从复杂词汇到深层语境，涉及跨文化与社会议题，提升逻辑推理能力|

专题02 短文汉语提示填空15篇 （浙江专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 New research has found that a kind of crab can help to break down small bits of plastic. Microplastics are small plastic pieces less than five millimetres long. And they can come from different places, 1 (包括) larger pieces of plastic as they break down. They can damage the 2 (环境) and be harmful to people and wildlife. A team of researchers studied fiddler crabs living 3 (在……附近) Turbo, a city on the coast of Colombia, in South America. The forests there are very polluted with plastic, yet fiddler crabs are living 4 (健康).The researchers wanted to know how this was 5 (可能). For their study, the team put some 6 (极小) plastic pieces in some small areas in the forests. They did this again and again for 66 days. And several days later, they looked at how it 7 (影响) the crabs living in the area. The results showed that the plastic pieces were 8 (吃) by the crabs as they dug through the mud. The crabs were able to break down the microplastics within days, much faster than sunlight and waves. The 9 (科学家) Daniela Diaz, who was in the study, said, “The results could 10 (导致) to a better understanding of how animals get used to pollution. They also help us understand the future of plastics in the natural world.” 【答案】 1．including 2．environment 3．near 4．healthily 5．possible 6．tiny 7．influenced 8．eaten 9．scientist 10．lead 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了一项关于招潮蟹的新研究发现。研究发现，生活在受塑料污染森林中的招潮蟹能够分解微塑料，这一发现有助于人们更好地理解动物如何适应污染，以及微塑料在自然界中的未来走向。 1．句意：它们可以来自不同的地方，包括大块的塑料在分解时产生的碎片。此处考查介词。“包括”的英文是“include”，但在句中作状语，表示“包含在内”，应用介词“including”。 2．句意：它们会破坏环境，并且对人类和野生动物有害。此处考查名词。“环境”的英文是“environment”，此处特指被塑料污染的自然环境，为不可数名词。 3．句意：一组研究人员研究了生活在南美哥伦比亚海岸城市图尔博附近的招潮蟹。此处考查介词。“在……附近”的英文是“near”，表示地理位置的邻近。 4．句意：那里的森林被塑料严重污染，但招潮蟹却健康地生活着。此处考查副词。空格处修饰动词“living”，应用副词形式。“健康”的英文是“healthy”，其副词形式为“healthily”。 5．句意：研究人员想知道这是如何可能的。此处考查形容词。“可能”的英文是“possible”，在句中作表语，表示“可能的”。 6．句意：在他们的研究中，研究小组在森林的一些小区域里放了一些极小的塑料碎片。此处考查形容词。“极小”的英文是“tiny”，修饰名词“plastic pieces”。 7．句意：几天后，他们观察了它是如何影响生活在那里的螃蟹的。此处考查动词。“影响”的英文是“influence”。根据上下文，该动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时“influenced”。 8．句意：结果表明，当螃蟹在泥土中挖掘时，塑料碎片被它们吃掉了。此处考查动词的被动语态。“吃”的英文是“eat”。主语“plastic pieces”与“eat”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，故填“eaten”。 9．句意：参与这项研究的科学家丹妮拉·迪亚兹说……此处考查名词。“科学家”的英文是“scientist”，指代Daniela Diaz这一特定人物，应用单数形式。 10．句意：这些结果可能会导致人们更好地理解动物是如何适应污染的。此处考查动词短语。“导致”的英文短语是“lead to”。情态动词“could”后接动词原形。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 The Year of the Horse begins on 1 (二月) 17th, 2026. People born in this year are believed to be energetic, social, and 2 (善良的). In Chinese culture, horses mean speed, success and energy. This year is a fire-horse year. People in China believe in the five elements: metal, wood, 3 (水), fire, earth. They influence each other, and each year has its own element. Horses are important in 4 (历史) and folk stories. They 5 (改变) wars, transport, and communication, and help humans develop. Ancient stories often describe powerful horses carrying 6 (英雄) and emperors. In famous books like Journey to the West, horses are not only 7 (聪明的) but also play a key role in helping the main characters on their journey. Today, horses are 8 (广泛地) seen in logos for cars and banks. Younger Chinese people now use the horse spirit to describe hard work. Lunar New Year is 9 (也) celebrated in many Asian countries. 【答案】1．February 2．kind 3．water 4．history 5．change 6．heroes 7．clever/smart 8．widely 9．also 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了马年文化、五行元素、马在历史文化中的重要意义，以及现代社会中“马精神”的影响。 1．句意：马年始于2026年2月17日。“二月”对应英文February，月份首字母需大写。 2．句意：人们认为马年出生的人精力充沛、善于交际且善良的。“善良的”对应英文kind ，与energetic、social并列。 3．句意：中国人相信五行：金、木、水、火、土。 “水”对应英文water，与metal, wood等名词并列。 4．句意：马在历史和民间故事中很重要。“历史”对应英文history，为不可数名词作介词in的宾语。 5．句意：它们改变了战争、交通和通讯，并帮助人类发展。 “改变”对应动词change，结合语境用一般现在时，主语为复数，故用动词原形，与help并列。 6．句意：古代故事常描述强壮的马驮着英雄和帝王。“英雄”对应英文hero，是可数名词，与emperors并列，需用复数形式heroes。 7．句意：在《西游记》等名著中，马不仅聪明的，还在主角的旅途中扮演关键角色。“聪明的”对应英文clever/smart，形容词作表语。 8．句意：如今，马的形象广泛地出现在汽车和银行的标志中。“广泛地”对应英文widely，副词修饰动词 seen。 9．句意：农历新年也在许多亚洲国家庆祝。中文提示“也”，位于句中用also。 At an early age, Betty developed a strong interest in news stories and reporting. At the age of eight, she started her own newspaper called the Orange Street News. Betty often 1 (骑) her bike to look for news stories around her town. She wrote the 2 (文章), and her sister took pictures, while her father helped organize and print her monthly newspaper. About a year 3 (之后), Betty set up the newspaper. She became the first to report on a murder in her area. This made her 4 (有名) in England. However, not everyone was happy with Betty’s effort. Some said she was “pretending to be a reporter.” Others 5 (甚至) suggested that she go play with dolls instead and Betty was badly 6 (伤害) by these unfriendly words. “I never began my newspaper to make people think I was cute,” she said. “I am 7 (严肃) about the work.” In 2023, Betty turned fifteen years old. She published her own book Betty in 8 (四月). In this book, she talked honestly about the challenges she had faced. “As I got older, I tried hard to find out who I was,” she said. “Now I want to try new things other than reporting.” The young girl’s success will 9 (鼓励) more young people to follow their dreams. 【答案】1．rode 2．articles 3．later 4．famous/well-known 5．even 6．hurt 7．serious 8．April 9．encourage 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Betty从小对新闻报道产生兴趣并坚持创作，最终获得成功的故事。 1．句意：Betty经常骑自行车在镇周边寻找新闻故事。“骑”用ride表达，根据上下文时态，此处叙述的是过去的事情，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，ride的过去式是rode。 1．句意：她写文章，她的姐姐给她拍照，她的爸爸帮她组织和印刷她的月报。“文章”用article表达，是可数名词，根据“and her sister took pictures, while her father helped organize and print her monthly newspaper.”可知，此处不止是一篇文章，此处用其复数形式articles。 1．句意：大约一年之后，Betty创办了这份报纸。“之后”用later表达，“一段时间+later”是固定结构，意为“多久之后”。 1．句意：这让她在英国变得有名。“make sb.+形容词”是固定结构，其中形容词在句中作宾语补足语，“有名的”用famous或well-known表达。 1．句意：其他人甚至建议她去玩洋娃娃，Betty被这些不友好的话深深地伤害了。“甚至”用even表达，是副词，作状语。 1．句意：其他人甚至建议她去玩洋娃娃，Betty被这些不友好的话深深地伤害了。“伤害”用hurt表达，是动词，根据句意，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were+动词的过去分词”，hurt的过去分词是hurt。 1．句意：我认真对待这份工作。“严肃的”用serious表达，be serious about sth.是固定短语，意为“认真对待某事”。 1．句意：在四月，她出版了自己的书《贝蒂》。“四月”用April表达，是专有名词，首字母要大写，in April意为“在四月”。 1．句意：这个年轻女孩的成功将鼓励更多的年轻人追随自己的梦想。“鼓励”用encourage表达，是动词，“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时。 Most parents agree that children should eat healthy food. But how can they 1 (鼓励) their kids to eat healthily? Our research suggests it should begin by getting parents to do the same. We often see parents choose healthy food like 2 (牛奶) and eggs for their kids. As for themselves, they would prepare something unhealthy. Why? They are not 3 (确定) whether their kids would like to eat the healthy food. So, their own dishes can be a 4 (第二；另一) choice for their children. If kids eat from their parents’ dishes, both of them may have unhealthy diets. Luckily, we found a 5 (简单的) way: asking parents to think of their meals as their own, rather than as a choice for their children. To do the research, we worked with a school. The school 6 (计划) to help children eat more healthily. It provided a free 7 (晚餐) for 100 families. We noticed all the parents 8 (仔细地) chose a healthy meal for their children. Then before choosing for themselves, we asked 9 (一半) of them to think of their meal as “for you and only you!” The others were not asked to do that. The 10 (结果)? Many more parents from the first group chose healthy food for themselves! 【答案】 1．encourage 2．milk 3．sure/certain 4．second 5．simple 6．planned 7．dinner/supper 8．carefully 9．half 10．result/results 【详解】本文主要介绍了如何鼓励孩子健康饮食，研究表明，应该从让父母也健康饮食开始。 1．句意：但是，他们如何鼓励孩子健康饮食呢？鼓励：encourage，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填encourage。 1．句意：我们经常看到父母为孩子选择牛奶和鸡蛋等健康食品。牛奶：milk，不可数名词。故填milk。 1．句意：他们不确定自己的孩子是否喜欢吃健康的食物。作be动词的表语用形容词sure/certain“确定的”。故填sure/certain。 1．句意：因此，他们自己的菜肴可以成为孩子的第二选择。第二：second。故填second。 1．句意：幸运的是，我们找到了一个简单的方法。修饰名词way用形容词simple“简单的”。故填simple。 1．句意：学校计划帮助孩子们吃得更健康。计划：plan；根据“worked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填planned。 1．句意：它为100个家庭提供了一顿免费晚餐。晚餐：dinner/supper，a后加可数名词单数。故填dinner/supper。 1．句意：我们注意到所有的父母都为孩子精心选择了一顿健康的饭菜。修饰动词chose用副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 1．句意：然后，在为自己选择之前，我们让其中一半的人把他们的饭看作是“给你的，只有你！”一半：half。故填half。 1．句意：结果？结果：result，此处可用名词单数，也可用名词复数。故填result(s)。 阅读短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 There is an old people’s home beside my house. Recently, I made a 1 (决定) to go to look after the old people there with some volunteers. It’s usually an 2 (极好的) experience for me. Sometimes we spend the 3 (全部的) day helping them clean their rooms and chat with them. I have made a good friend named Mary there. Mary is kind and full of energy. She 4 (种植) many vegetables for others in the yard. Her son has lived 5 (在国外) for three years, leaving her an empty house. So she would like to live in the old people’s home instead of her 6 (自己的) house. Last week, I invited Mary to 7 (出席) an exhibition with my family. On the way, she told us a lot about her son and her two 8 (孙女) and she even remembered each conversation with them. At that time, I realised how strong their 9 (关系) was. Next time, if I have a chance to meet her son, I will tell him,“ 10 (虽然)you are very far away, your mother always loves you.” In the end, everything went well and our trip was filled with joy. 【答案】 1．decision 2．excellent 3．whole 4．grows/plants 5．abroad 6．own 7．attend 8．granddaughters 9．relationship 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去养老院做志愿者，认识了善良的Mary。 1．句意：我做了一个决定，和一些志愿者去那里照顾老人。“决定”名词为decision，make a decision为固定搭配。 2．句意：这对我来说通常是一次极好的经历。不定冠词为an，所以形容词用元音开头的单词，excellent意为“极好的”，修饰experience。 3．句意：有时我们花一整天帮他们打扫房间并与他们聊天。 the whole day意为“一整天”，whole作形容词。 4．句意：她在院子里为他人种植许多蔬菜。主语She，一般现在时，动词用grows或plants。 5．句意：她的儿子已经在国外住了三年。live abroad意为“住在国外”，abroad副词。 6．句意：而不是她自己的房子。her own house意为“她自己的房子”，own表示“自己的”。 7．句意：我邀请玛丽和我的家人一起出席一个展览。attend an exhibition意为“出席展览”，不定式后用动词原形。 8．句意：她的两个孙女。空前有数词two，应用granddaughter的复数形式granddaughters。 9．句意：她们的关系多么牢固。relationship意为“关系”。 10．句意：虽然你离得很远，但你的母亲永远爱你。句首字母大写，Although/Though引导让步状语从句。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每词一空）。 Many teenagers argue with their parents about messy bedrooms. This has become a hot topic. Some people 1 (相信) it’s OK for teenagers to have untidy rooms. They say teenagers should decide how to use their own space. Also, being messy is 2 (常见) for kids. Most kids will learn to keep their rooms tidy by 3 (他们自己) when they grow up. For many adults, it can even show creativity. 4 (最后) , tidying up takes time. Teenagers can use this time for study, 5 (爱好) or friends. And the room will get messy again soon. 6 (然而) , others have different ideas. A messy room can make people feel stressed and worried. If a room is untidy, people may 7 (丢失) important things easily. It’s also embarrassing when a friend 8 (拜访) . What’s more, a messy room is unfair to the whole family. It makes the home a bad place to live in. In 9 (事实) , a tidy room can make people less worried and think clearly. But a little untidiness may mean someone is creative. The best way is to find a balance between teenagers and their parents. 【答案】1．believe 2．common 3．themselves 4．Lastly/Finally 5．hobbies 6．However 7．lose 8．visits 9．fact 【导语】本文主要围绕“青少年的凌乱卧室”这一话题，分别阐述了支持和反对的两种观点，最后提出双方需要找到平衡。 1．句意：有些人相信青少年住凌乱的房间是可以接受的。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；中文提示“相信”，对应英文单词believe；句子主语“Some people”为复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形即可。 2．句意：而且，房间凌乱对孩子来说很常见。该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；中文提示“常见”，对应英文单词common；结构为being messy is+形容词，形容词直接使用原形。 3．句意：大多数孩子长大后会学会自己保持房间整洁。该处需一个反身代词，与介词by构成固定搭配；中文提示“他们自己”，对应英文单词themselves；固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”，主语Most kids为复数，反身代词用themselves。 4．句意：最后，整理房间需要时间。该处需一个副词，用于句首作逻辑连接词；中文提示“最后”，对应英文单词Lastly或Finally；位于句首，首字母需大写。 5．句意：青少年可以把这些时间用在学习、爱好或和朋友相处上。该处需一个名词复数，与study、friends并列；中文提示“爱好”，对应英文单词hobby；爱好是多种，需用复数形式hobbies。 6．句意：然而，其他人有不同的看法。该处需一个副词，用于句首表转折；中文提示“然而”，对应英文单词However；位于句首，首字母需大写。 7．句意：如果房间不整洁，人们可能很容易丢失重要的东西。该处需一个动词原形，与情态动词may搭配；中文提示“丢失”，对应英文单词lose；情态动词may后接动词原形，用lose。 8．句意：当朋友来访时，也会很尴尬。该处需一个动词第三人称单数，作时间状语从句的谓语；中文提示“拜访”，对应英文单词visit；从句主语a friend为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用visits。 9．句意：事实上，整洁的房间能让人更少焦虑、思路更清晰。该处需一个名词，与介词in构成固定搭配；中文提示“事实”，对应英文单词fact；固定搭配in fact表示“事实上”，用fact。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词） Claude Monet was a famous painter in 1 (法国). During the 1870s, many artists always painted 2 (确切；精确) the real world. However, his paintings were quite different from other 3 (九) art styles. Monet was especially interested in painting flowers and 4 (花园). One of his most famous paintings is called “Water Lilies (睡莲)”. Monet’s paintings are full of 5 (明亮) colors and make you feel like you’re in the picture. Now his paintings are pretty valuable. Here’s a fun story about Monet. He built a special 6 (桥梁) over his water lily pond. This way, he could have a chance to get 7 (近) to the flowers. Sometimes, he would even 8 (邀请) his friends to join him. And they would chat and enjoy the beautiful sights 9 (一起). Today, Monet’s paintings are loved by people all over the world. 【答案】1．France 2．exactly 3．nine 4．gardens 5．bright 6．bridge 7．closer 8．invite 9．together 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了法国著名画家克劳德·莫奈及其绘画风格、代表作和创作经历。 1．句意：克劳德·莫奈是法国的一名著名的画家。“法国”用France表达，是名词。 2．句意：在19世纪70年代，许多艺术家总是精确地描绘现实世界。“确切地；精确地”用exactly表达，是副词修饰动词“painted”。 3．句意：然而，他的绘画与其他九种艺术风格截然不同。“九”用nine表达，是基数词，表示数量，其后加可数名词复数。 4．句意：莫奈对画花和花园特别感兴趣。“花园”用garden表达，是可数名词，and连接的是并列成分，前后两个名词词形要一致，根据其前的“flowers”可知，此处用其复数形式gardens。 5．句意：莫奈的画作色彩明亮，让你感觉自己就在画中。“明亮的”用bright表达，是形容词修饰名词“colors”，在句中作定语。 6．句意：他在睡莲池塘上建了一座特别的桥。“桥”用bridge表达，是可数名词，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数。 7．句意：这样，他就有机会更接近花。“近”用close表达，是形容词，get close to…，意为“靠近/接近……”，此处是和没有建桥前进行比较，含有比较含义，close要用比较级closer。 8．句意：有时，他甚至会邀请他的朋友加入他。“邀请”用invite，是动词，would后接动词原形。 9．句意：他们会一起聊天，并欣赏花园的美景。“一起”用together表达，是副词作状语。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 In our school, there’s a special festival every year. This year, it was held in 1 (十二月). When the day came, the campus was 2 (拥挤) with students and teachers. Everyone was excited We had a lot of activities. First, there was a dance show. The 3 (舞蹈者) looked so cute in their colorful costumes. They danced beautifully, and the audience couldn’t help 4 (喊叫) out in cheer. After that, we decided to visit the culture booths (展位). Each booth showed different aspects of our school’s cultural customs. There were traditional handicrafts and delicious 5 (日常) snacks on display. We could also try some of the food, and it was all so delicious. I also took part in a design 6 (竞赛). We had to create a poster about our school. It had some 7 (困难), but I used my creativity and did my best. In the end, I was happy with my work. Before the festival ended, we had a big 8 (对话) session. Students and teachers sat 9 (一起), sharing their thoughts and feelings about the festival. It was a great day full of fun and learning. 【答案】1．December 2．crowded 3．dancers 4．shouting 5．daily 6．competition 7．difficulties 8．conversation 9．together 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者学校一年一度的特色节日的举办时间、校园盛况、各类活动以及作者的参与感受。 1．句意：今年，它在十二月举办。此处需填表示“十二月”的专有名词，首字母必须大写，故填December。 2．句意：当这一天到来时，校园里挤满了学生和老师。此处是固定搭配：be crowded with“挤满……”，此处需用形容词作表语，crowded“拥挤的”，故填crowded。 3．句意：舞者们穿着五颜六色的服装，看起来非常可爱。dancer“舞蹈者”，结合后文的人称代词“their”可知，此处需用名词复数形式，故填dancers。 4．句意：他们跳得很美，观众忍不住欢呼起来。此处是固定结构：couldn’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，后接动名词作宾语；shout“喊叫”，其动名词形式为shouting，故填shouting。 5．句意：展台上陈列着传统手工艺品和美味的日常零食。此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词snacks，daily“日常的”，故填daily。 6．句意：我还参加了一个设计竞赛。competition“竞赛”，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，需填可数名词单数形式，故填competition。 7．句意：它有一些困难，但我发挥了创造力，尽了最大努力。difficulty“困难”，且前面有some修饰，需填可数名词复数形式，故填difficulties。 8．句意：在节日结束前，我们举办了一场大型对话交流会。conversation“对话”，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，需填可数名词单数形式，故填conversation。 9．句意：学生和老师坐在一起，分享他们对节日的想法和感受。 此处需用副词修饰动词sat，together“一起”，故填together。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 April 19th, Sunday Today I visited my grandpa. As I got close, I 1 (按响、响铃) my bike bell to let him know I was coming. When I walked into the yard, I saw my grandpa 2 (躺) on his chair and his eyes were closed. His phone was playing Beijing Opera. As soon as he saw me, he smiled 3 (高兴地) and gave me a big hug. We sat in the yard and started to 4 (闲聊). Grandpa asked about my school life, and I told him I couldn’t learn maths well. He told me, “Just take it step by step. You will get over the 5 (困难). ” I also showed Grandpa the poem I was going to submit for the next week’s writing competition. He read it several times and then helped me modify (调整) it. It sounded even 6 (好). To my surprise, Grandpa told me that he won many 7 (奖) for his good writing when he was a student. Then we wrote many short 8 (诗歌) together. What a pleasant afternoon! That night, I did 9 (没有事) but kept thinking about the happy time with Grandpa. Though it was a simple afternoon, it meant a lot to me. I knew the day would always 10 (继续存在) in my mind. 【答案】 1．rang 2．lying 3．happily 4．chat 5．difficulty/difficulties 6．better 7．prizes 8．poems 9．nothing 10．remain 【导语】本文是一篇日记，作者讲述了在4月19日周日去看望爷爷的经历。通过按门铃、闲聊、请教学习问题以及一起写诗等细节，展现了祖孙间温馨的互动，表达了作者对这段快乐时光的珍视。 1．句意：当我走近时，我按响了自行车铃让他知道我要来了。中文提示为“按响、响铃”，对应单词为ring。根据上下文“As I got close”和“was coming”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，ring的过去式为rang。 2．句意：当我走进院子时，我看见爷爷正躺在椅子上，眼睛闭着。中文提示为“躺”，对应单词为lie。此处句型为“see sb. doing sth.”（看见某人正在做某事），lie的现在分词形式为lying。 3．句意：他一看见我，就高兴地笑了，并给了我一个大大的拥抱。中文提示为“高兴地”，修饰动词smiled应用副词形式。happy的副词形式为happily。 4．句意：我们坐在院子里开始闲聊。中文提示为“闲聊”，对应单词为chat。句型“start to do sth.”中to后接动词原形。 5．句意：你会克服困难的。中文提示为“困难”，对应单词为difficulty。此处特指前文提到的“学不好数学”这一具体困难，可用单数形式difficulty；若泛指学习中的各种困难，也可用复数形式difficulties。 6．句意：它听起来甚至更好了。中文提示为“好”，对应单词为good或well。根据空前的“even”以及语境（爷爷帮忙修改后比原来更好），此处应用比较级。good/well的比较级为better。 7．句意：爷爷告诉我，当他是学生时，他因为写作好赢得了许多奖。中文提示为“奖”，对应单词为prize。空前有“many”修饰，应用可数名词复数形式，故填prizes。 8．句意：然后我们一起写了许多短诗。中文提示为“诗歌”，对应单词为poem。空前有“many”修饰，应用可数名词复数形式，故填poems。 9．句意：那天晚上，我醒着没有事做，但一直在想和爷爷在一起的快乐时光。中文提示为“没事”，但在英语中“did nothing”通常指“什么也没做”。 10．句意：我知道这一天将永远继续存在在我的脑海里。中文提示为“继续存在”，对应单词为remain。空前有“would always”，后接动词原形。 根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词。（每空一词） Zhang Xue is a well-known Chinese motorcycle designer and racer. On March 28, he took his self-developed racing bike to WSBK (世界超级摩托车锦标赛) and made history. At first, many fans were worried if he would be under a lot of 1 (压力), but it turned out that such worry was unnecessary. 2 (尽管) he had only practiced on the foreign track (轨道) for three days, he still believed in himself. During the race, the 3 (多变的) wind and rain made the track wet. 4 (出人意料地), Zhang kept calm and changed his speed flexibly. When his motorcycle had a small problem halfway, he quickly found a 5 (解决办法) and got back to the 6 (舞台) in just two minutes. After several rounds of competition against riders from Europe and Japan, he was the first to 7 (穿过) the finish line with a big lead. After winning the race, Zhang said he was 8 (自豪的) to show the strength of Chinese-made motorcycles to the world. He also 9 (建议) young riders to believe in 10 (他们自己) and never fear difficulties on the road to their dreams. 【答案】 1．pressure/stress 2．Though/Although 3．changeable 4．Surprisingly/Unexpectedly 5．solution 6．stage 7．cross 8．proud 9．advised 10．themselves 【导语】本文讲述中国知名摩托车设计师兼车手张雪参赛夺冠，展现国产机车实力，并勉励年轻车手坚守梦想。 1．句意：起初，很多车迷担心他会承受巨大的压力。“压力”pressure/stress，为不可数名词。 2．句意：尽管他只在国外赛道练习了三天，但他依旧相信自己。“尽管”though/although，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母需要大写。 3．句意：比赛途中，多变的风雨让赛道变得湿滑。“多变的”changeable，为形容词，修饰后面的“wind and rain”。 4．句意：出人意料地，张雪保持冷静并灵活调整车速。“出人意料地”surprisingly/unexpectedly，是副词，用来修饰整个句子，置于句首首字母大写。 5．句意：当他的摩托车中途出现小故障时，他很快找到了一个解决办法。“解决办法”solution，为可数名词，空前有不定冠词“a”，用名词单数形式。 6．句意：仅用两分钟他就重新回到赛场舞台。“舞台”stage，为可数名词，此处特指本次赛事赛场，用单数即可。 7．句意：经过多轮与欧美、日本车手的比拼，他大幅领先，第一个冲过终点线。“穿过”cross，不定式符号“to”后面需要接动词原形。 8．句意：夺冠后张雪表示，他很自豪向世界展示国产摩托车的实力。“自豪的”proud，为形容词，固定搭配be proud to do sth.意为“自豪做某事”。 9．句意：他还建议年轻车手要充满自信，在追梦路上不畏艰难。“建议”advise，全文讲述过去发生的事件，时态为一般过去时，此处填过去式advised。 10．句意：他还建议年轻车手要相信他们自己，在追梦路上不惧困难。“他们自己”themselves，为反身代词，固定搭配believe in oneself，对应主语“young riders”。 重难语篇练习 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文，每空一词。 Tom hoped to do his best in everything. Every day, he carried a heavy backpack filled with his hope and 1 (恐惧). But Tom didn’t 2 (认识到) how much pressure he had until one day. During a school race, his face turned 3 (苍白) as he met his biggest competitor (竞争者), Mike. His hands and feet 4 (摇晃). When the race began, Tom pushed himself harder than ever, but he still lost. He felt very 5 (沮丧). “Why can’t I win anymore?” he said to himself. On his way home, Tom 6 (注意到) an old man sitting on a bench and smiling at him, “You look like you’ve had a terrible day.” Tom explained and then the man said, “Life isn’t always about winning or losing. It’s about the journey and what you learn along the way. 7 (数个) years ago, I was just like you—always working hard and forgetting to enjoy the 8 (时刻). But now I know that happiness comes from being thankful for what we have, not from what we achieve.” Tom thought in silence. Maybe the man was right. 9 (自从……以来) that day, Tom started to slow down and enjoy the small things in life—the sunset, the laughter, and even the delicious food. He realized that life wasn’t a competition but a journey of self-discovery. And sometimes, the most important 10 (决定) we make is about choosing to be happy with who we are. 【答案】 1．fear 2．realise/realize 3．pale 4．shook 5．disappointed/upset/sad 6．noticed 7．Several 8．moments 9．Since 10．decision 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆在比赛中输给对手后感到沮丧，经一位老人开导后，意识到生活并非总关乎输赢，而应学会感恩与享受当下的故事。 1．句意：每天，他背着一个装满希望和恐惧的沉重背包。“恐惧”的英文为名词“fear”，与“hope”并列作介词with的宾语。 2．句意：但汤姆直到有一天才意识到自己承受了多大的压力。“认识到”的英文为“realise”，动词，位于助动词“didn’t”后，需用动词原形。 3．句意：在学校的比赛中，当他遇到最大的竞争者迈克时，他的脸色变得苍白。“苍白”的英文为“pale”，形容词，在句中作表语。 4．句意：他的手脚发抖。描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。“摇晃”的英文为“shake”，动词，其过去式为“shook”。 5．句意：他感到非常沮丧。“沮丧”的英文为“disappointed”、“upset”或“sad”，形容词，在句中作表语。 6．句意：在回家的路上，汤姆注意到一位老人坐在长椅上对他微笑。描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。“注意到”的英文为“notice”，动词，其过去式为“noticed”。 7．句意：几年前，我和你一样——总是努力工作，忘记了享受当下。“数个”的英文为“several”，修饰“years”，句首首字母需大写。 8．句意：几年前，我和你一样——总是努力工作，忘记了享受当下。“时刻”的英文为“moment”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式“moments”。 9．句意：从那天起，汤姆开始放慢脚步，享受生活中的小事。“自从……以来”的英文为“since”，since that day意为“从那天起”，句首首字母需大写。 10．句意：有时，我们做出的最重要的决定就是选择对现在的自己感到满意。“决定”的英文为名词“decision”，此处有形容词最高级“the most important”修饰，需用名词单数形式。 根据短文内容及所给汉语注释，写出空白处单词的正确形式。(每空一词) On many 1 (大学) campuses, students 2 (几乎) always carry their phones. They text while walking to class and scroll through 3 (社交) media as they wait for lectures. Silence often becomes screen time, and conversation stops. One student, Seán Killingsworth, felt worried about this habit. “It was just like I was talking to a bunch of zombies,” he said. He 4 (错过) real conversation and wanted fewer distractions (分心). In 2023, Killingsworth started the Reconnect Movement. Students hand over their phones at the door and spend an hour socializing 5 (没有) screens. During these phone-free meetups, students sit together, listen to music, and talk. “At first it can feel awkward,” said one club leader. Many people use their phones as a digital comfort when they feel 6 (紧张，焦虑). After a few minutes, they relax and enjoy the conversation. 7 (专家) still debate how smartphones influence mental health. Some studies say taking a break helps people feel calmer and happier. Other research says online communities can support students who want to 8 (表达) themselves. Students say the meetings help them 9 (连接) with friends and classmates. Killingsworth calls them “human connection habitats”; places where people can remember how natural conversation feels. The group hopes that practicing this habit makes students notice how often they reach for a distraction. By being present together, they learn to balance 10 (科技) with real people. 【答案】 1．college/university 2．almost/nearly 3．social 4．missed 5．without 6．nervous 7．Experts 8．express 9．connect 10．technology 【导语】本文讲述了Seán Killingsworth针对学生在校园过度使用手机的现象，发起“重新连接运动”，让学生放下手机进行社交，以及该运动带来的影响和意义。 1．句意：在许多大学校园里，学生们几乎总是随身携带手机。根据所给汉语提示可知，“大学”college/university，此处是名词作定语修饰名词campuses，通常用单数形式。故填college/university。 2．句意：在许多大学校园里，学生们几乎总是随身携带手机。根据所给汉语提示可知，“几乎”almost/nearly，两者意思相近。故填almost/nearly。 3．句意：他们走路去上课时发短信，等讲座时浏览社交媒体。根据所给汉语提示可知，“社交”social，social media表示“社交媒体”，固定短语。故填social。 4．句意：他错过了真正的对话，想要更少的干扰。根据所给汉语提示可知，“错过”miss，由前文felt可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处用miss的过去式missed。故填missed。 5．句意：学生们进门时交出手机，花一个小时在没有屏幕的情况下社交。根据所给汉语提示可知，“没有”without，without screens表示“没有屏幕”。故填without。 6．句意：当许多人感到紧张时，他们会把手机当作一种数字安慰。根据所给汉语提示可知，“紧张，焦虑”nervous，形容词作表语。故填nervous。 7．句意：专家们仍在争论智能手机如何影响心理健康。根据所给汉语提示可知，“专家”expert，这里用复数形式experts表示泛指，放句首首字母大写。故填Experts。 8．句意：其他研究表明，在线社区可以支持那些想要表达自己的学生。根据所给汉语提示可知，“表达”express，want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，所以此处用express的原形。故填express。 9．句意：学生们说这些聚会帮助他们与朋友和同学建立联系。根据所给汉语提示可知，“连接”connect，help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处用connect的原形。故填connect。 10．句意：通过共同在场，他们学会平衡科技与真实的人。根据所给汉语提示可知，“科技”technology，为不可数名词。故填technology。 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Home Is Where the Heart Is In 2017 a record number of 41 million tourists from 1 (外国) countries visited the United Kingdom. This number fell to a new low of nearly 6.4 million in 2021, but numbers greatly 2 (上升) to just under 30 million in 2022. It reached 35 million in 2023. Why do tourists continue to come to the UK in such numbers? “Harlem World” gives a number of reasons. It highlights the breathtaking sights, with historic castles and rolling green 3 (田野). Then there are the pubs and delicious food, such as fish and chips and 4 (曲奇饼). And then there are the people. They are described as being “universally quite lovely”. It goes on to say that “People in the UK are well read, well spoken, and well 5 (举止、表现). When you take a trip to the UK, you will be attracted by the people. They are 6 (真正) amazing.” Many of us are choosing to stay local and tasting what the good old British Isles has to offer as an alternative(替代物). About 7 (四十) percent of the British are choosing to keep their feet firmly on the ground and holiday at home this year. More and more holiday makers are moving away from 8 (躺) on the chairs by the pool all day. It’s no longer “eat and drink as much as you can” but “do as many exciting challenging things as you can”. The Manor and Ashbury Resorts offer an outstanding choice of 9 (超过) 70 different sporting and free time activities, 10 (包括) golf, tennis, bowling and archery. 【答案】 1．foreign 2．rose 3．fields 4．cookies 5．behaved 6．truly 7．forty 8．lying 9．over 10．including 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国的旅游数据变化、吸引游客的原因，以及当下英国人更倾向于国内度假、偏好体验型休闲活动的趋势。 1．句意：2017年，创纪录的4100万来自外国的游客访问了英国。设空处修饰名词“countries”，需用形容词，“外国”的英文形容词是foreign。 2．句意：这一数字在2021年降至近640万的新低，但在2022年回升至略低于3000万。“in 2022”表示过去时间，句子用一般过去时，“上升”的英文动词“rise”的过去式是rose。 3．句意：它突出了令人惊叹的景色，有历史悠久的城堡和连绵起伏的绿色田野。“田野”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式fields。 4．句意：还有酒吧和美味的食物，比如炸鱼薯条和曲奇饼。“曲奇饼”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式cookies。 5．句意：它接着说“英国人博览群书、谈吐优雅、举止得体”。“well + 过去分词”构成固定结构，“举止、表现”的英文动词“behave”的过去分词是behaved，意为“举止得体的”。 6．句意：他们真的很了不起。设空处修饰形容词“amazing”，需用副词，“真正”的英文副词是truly。 7．句意：今年约有40%的英国人选择留在国内度假。“四十”的英文基数词是forty，用于构成百分比。 8．句意：越来越多的度假者不再整天躺在泳池边的椅子上。介词“from”后接动名词，“躺”的英文动词“lie”的动名词形式是lying。 9．句意：庄园和阿什伯里度假村提供超过70种不同的体育和休闲活动。“超过”的英文介词/副词是over，修饰数词“70”。 10．句意：包括高尔夫、网球、保龄球和射箭。设空处补充说明“activities”的内容，用现在分词including作伴随状语，或直接作介词。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 In a recent field study, scientists 1 (回顾) data from fifty forests to understand how mini soil creatures (土壤生物) guard our planet’s health. The 2 (基本) purpose of the research was to answer a key question: whom should we thank for keeping forest ecosystems balanced? Of course, the answer lies under the surface of the soil. 3 (百万) of fungi, bacteria, and earthworms work together to break down dead plants, turning waste into food. At first, people 4 (很少) paid attention to these tiny underground lives, so some researchers doubted if these small creatures could be so helpful. 5 (直接), they studied small soil pieces nearby and they found that areas with rich microbial life had more growth than those without, so 6 (避免) hurting them is pretty important. The study also points out that protecting these underground “guards” should be part of every environmental 7 (课程) .We need to spare time and resources to study them further, when they treat the soil 8 (像) a living cleaner and store some carbon materials. For students, this research shows that even the smallest but 9 (生机勃勃) living creatures play a huge role in keeping our planet alive. 【答案】1．reviewed 2．basic 3．Millions 4．seldom 5．Directly 6．avoiding 7．course 8．like/as 9．liveliest 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于微型土壤生物如何保护我们星球的健康的研究。 1．句意：在最近的一项实地研究中，科学家们审查了来自50个森林的数据，以了解微型土壤生物如何保护我们星球的健康。review“回顾”，动词，根据“In a recent field study”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式reviewed。 2．句意：这项研究的基本目的是回答一个关键问题：我们应该感谢谁来保持森林生态系统的平衡？basic“基本”，形容词修饰名词purpose。 3．句意：数百万的真菌、细菌和蚯蚓共同作用，分解死去的植物，将废物转化为食物。millions of“数百万的”，句子首字母大写。 4．句意：起初，人们很少关注这些微小的地下生物，因此一些研究人员怀疑这些小生物是否真的有帮助。seldom“很少”，频率副词。 5．句意：他们直接研究了附近的小块土壤，发现微生物丰富的地区比没有微生物的地区生长得更快，因此避免伤害它们非常重要。directly“直接地”，副词修饰整个句子，首字母大写。 6．句意：他们直接研究了附近的小块土壤，发现微生物丰富的地区比没有微生物的地区生长得更快，因此避免伤害它们非常重要。avoid“避免”，句子缺少主语，用avoid的动名词形式avoiding。 7．句意：该研究还指出，保护这些地下“守卫”应该是每一门环境课程的一部分。course“课程”，根据“every”可知，此处用名词单数形式。 8．句意：当它们像生活清洁剂一样对待土壤并储存一些碳材料时，我们需要腾出时间和资源来进一步研究它们。like“像”，介词；treat … as …“把……当作……”。 9．句意：对于学生来说，这项研究表明，即使是最小但最有活力的生物，也在保持我们星球的活力方面发挥着巨大的作用。lively“生气勃勃”，根据“the smallest but”可知，but表转折，前后词形一致，故此处用形容词最高级形式liveliest。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。   Ladies and gentlemen,   We were very pleased with the photo competition. Compared with other years, we received many more photos. These winners are all chosen 1 (明智地). Here are the final four prizes.   The person who won the prize for the “Most Beautiful Nature” photography is Li Wei. Li took photos of the mountains in Xiangshan Park. We can sense the warmth of the 2 (灿烂的) sunshine from his photos.   The photo we liked best in the “Historic China” group was taken by Zhao Min. Her photo is of Tian’anmen Square. It’s 500 metres wide at 3 (它的) eastern end. Her photo shows the size and beauty of the square, which 4 (很少) appears on other photos.   The best photo in “Music” category was taken by He Zhong. His photo shows the singer,   Becky Wang. Becky is one of the greatest 5 (英雄) in his heart. He is the very musician that dares to 6 (表达) the sounds of his great new band which are not allowed in his times. He really takes 7 (自豪) in his wonderful photos.   A collection of photos called the “Many Faces of Beijing” won the prize for the Most Unusual category. It successfully shows Beijing’s rich culture and the photographer wonders 8 (是否) anyone likes it or not. These photos can 9 (传播) our traditional culture well.   Congratulations to our winners and thanks to everyone who has 10 (加入，参加) the competition. We’ll hold the prize - giving ceremony at the end of this month. 【答案】 1．wisely 2．bright 3．its 4．seldom 5．heroes 6．express 7．pride 8．whether/if 9．spread 10．entered/joined 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同类别的获奖作品及摄影师，表达了对参赛者的感谢和对颁奖典礼的预告。 1．句意：这些获奖者都是被明智地选出的。此处修饰动词“are chosen”，需用副词形式，“明智地”的英文是wisely。故填 wisely。 2．句意：我们可以从他的照片中感受到灿烂阳光的温暖。此处修饰名词“sunshine”，用形容词形式，“灿烂的”的英文是bright。  故填bright。 3．句意：它的东端宽500 米。此处修饰名词短语 “eastern end”，用形容词性物主代词，“它的”的英文是its。故填its。 4．句意：她的照片展示了广场的大小和美感，这很少出现在其他照片中。此处修饰动词“appears”，用副词形式，“很少”的英文是seldom。故填seldom。 5．句意：贝基・王是他心中最伟大的英雄之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，“英雄”的复数形式是heroes。故填heroes。 6．句意：他正是那个敢于表达他伟大新乐队声音的音乐家，而这在他的时代是不被允许的。“dare to do sth.” 表示“敢于做某事”，“表达”的英文是express。故填express。 7．句意：他真的为他精彩的照片感到自豪。“take pride in”是固定短语，意为“以……为傲”，“自豪”的英文是pride。故填pride。 8．句意：它成功展示了北京丰富的文化，摄影师想知道是否有人喜欢它。“是否”的英文是whether/if，此处引导宾语从句。故填whether/if。 9．句意：这些照片可以很好地传播我们的传统文化。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，“传播”的英文是spread。故填spread。 10．句意：祝贺我们的获奖者，并感谢所有参加比赛的人。根据 “has”可知，此处是现在完成时，“加入、参加”的过去分词是entered/joined。故填entered/joined。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 短文汉语提示填空15篇 （浙江专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 New research has found that a kind of crab can help to break down small bits of plastic. Microplastics are small plastic pieces less than five millimetres long. And they can come from different places, 1 (包括) larger pieces of plastic as they break down. They can damage the 2 (环境) and be harmful to people and wildlife. A team of researchers studied fiddler crabs living 3 (在……附近) Turbo, a city on the coast of Colombia, in South America. The forests there are very polluted with plastic, yet fiddler crabs are living 4 (健康).The researchers wanted to know how this was 5 (可能). For their study, the team put some 6 (极小) plastic pieces in some small areas in the forests. They did this again and again for 66 days. And several days later, they looked at how it 7 (影响) the crabs living in the area. The results showed that the plastic pieces were 8 (吃) by the crabs as they dug through the mud. The crabs were able to break down the microplastics within days, much faster than sunlight and waves. The 9 (科学家) Daniela Diaz, who was in the study, said, “The results could 10 (导致) to a better understanding of how animals get used to pollution. They also help us understand the future of plastics in the natural world.” 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 The Year of the Horse begins on 1 (二月) 17th, 2026. People born in this year are believed to be energetic, social, and 2 (善良的). In Chinese culture, horses mean speed, success and energy. This year is a fire-horse year. People in China believe in the five elements: metal, wood, 3 (水), fire, earth. They influence each other, and each year has its own element. Horses are important in 4 (历史) and folk stories. They 5 (改变) wars, transport, and communication, and help humans develop. Ancient stories often describe powerful horses carrying 6 (英雄) and emperors. In famous books like Journey to the West, horses are not only 7 (聪明的) but also play a key role in helping the main characters on their journey. Today, horses are 8 (广泛地) seen in logos for cars and banks. Younger Chinese people now use the horse spirit to describe hard work. Lunar New Year is 9 (也) celebrated in many Asian countries. At an early age, Betty developed a strong interest in news stories and reporting. At the age of eight, she started her own newspaper called the Orange Street News. Betty often 1 (骑) her bike to look for news stories around her town. She wrote the 2 (文章), and her sister took pictures, while her father helped organize and print her monthly newspaper. About a year 3 (之后), Betty set up the newspaper. She became the first to report on a murder in her area. This made her 4 (有名) in England. However, not everyone was happy with Betty’s effort. Some said she was “pretending to be a reporter.” Others 5 (甚至) suggested that she go play with dolls instead and Betty was badly 6 (伤害) by these unfriendly words. “I never began my newspaper to make people think I was cute,” she said. “I am 7 (严肃) about the work.” In 2023, Betty turned fifteen years old. She published her own book Betty in 8 (四月). In this book, she talked honestly about the challenges she had faced. “As I got older, I tried hard to find out who I was,” she said. “Now I want to try new things other than reporting.” The young girl’s success will 9 (鼓励) more young people to follow their dreams. Most parents agree that children should eat healthy food. But how can they 1 (鼓励) their kids to eat healthily? Our research suggests it should begin by getting parents to do the same. We often see parents choose healthy food like 2 (牛奶) and eggs for their kids. As for themselves, they would prepare something unhealthy. Why? They are not 3 (确定) whether their kids would like to eat the healthy food. So, their own dishes can be a 4 (第二；另一) choice for their children. If kids eat from their parents’ dishes, both of them may have unhealthy diets. Luckily, we found a 5 (简单的) way: asking parents to think of their meals as their own, rather than as a choice for their children. To do the research, we worked with a school. The school 6 (计划) to help children eat more healthily. It provided a free 7 (晚餐) for 100 families. We noticed all the parents 8 (仔细地) chose a healthy meal for their children. Then before choosing for themselves, we asked 9 (一半) of them to think of their meal as “for you and only you!” The others were not asked to do that. The 10 (结果)? Many more parents from the first group chose healthy food for themselves! 阅读短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 There is an old people’s home beside my house. Recently, I made a 1 (决定) to go to look after the old people there with some volunteers. It’s usually an 2 (极好的) experience for me. Sometimes we spend the 3 (全部的) day helping them clean their rooms and chat with them. I have made a good friend named Mary there. Mary is kind and full of energy. She 4 (种植) many vegetables for others in the yard. Her son has lived 5 (在国外) for three years, leaving her an empty house. So she would like to live in the old people’s home instead of her 6 (自己的) house. Last week, I invited Mary to 7 (出席) an exhibition with my family. On the way, she told us a lot about her son and her two 8 (孙女) and she even remembered each conversation with them. At that time, I realised how strong their 9 (关系) was. Next time, if I have a chance to meet her son, I will tell him,“ 10 (虽然)you are very far away, your mother always loves you.” In the end, everything went well and our trip was filled with joy. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每词一空）。 Many teenagers argue with their parents about messy bedrooms. This has become a hot topic. Some people 1 (相信) it’s OK for teenagers to have untidy rooms. They say teenagers should decide how to use their own space. Also, being messy is 2 (常见) for kids. Most kids will learn to keep their rooms tidy by 3 (他们自己) when they grow up. For many adults, it can even show creativity. 4 (最后) , tidying up takes time. Teenagers can use this time for study, 5 (爱好) or friends. And the room will get messy again soon. 6 (然而) , others have different ideas. A messy room can make people feel stressed and worried. If a room is untidy, people may 7 (丢失) important things easily. It’s also embarrassing when a friend 8 (拜访) . What’s more, a messy room is unfair to the whole family. It makes the home a bad place to live in. In 9 (事实) , a tidy room can make people less worried and think clearly. But a little untidiness may mean someone is creative. The best way is to find a balance between teenagers and their parents. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词） Claude Monet was a famous painter in 1 (法国). During the 1870s, many artists always painted 2 (确切；精确) the real world. However, his paintings were quite different from other 3 (九) art styles. Monet was especially interested in painting flowers and 4 (花园). One of his most famous paintings is called “Water Lilies (睡莲)”. Monet’s paintings are full of 5 (明亮) colors and make you feel like you’re in the picture. Now his paintings are pretty valuable. Here’s a fun story about Monet. He built a special 6 (桥梁) over his water lily pond. This way, he could have a chance to get 7 (近) to the flowers. Sometimes, he would even 8 (邀请) his friends to join him. And they would chat and enjoy the beautiful sights 9 (一起). Today, Monet’s paintings are loved by people all over the world. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 In our school, there’s a special festival every year. This year, it was held in 1 (十二月). When the day came, the campus was 2 (拥挤) with students and teachers. Everyone was excited We had a lot of activities. First, there was a dance show. The 3 (舞蹈者) looked so cute in their colorful costumes. They danced beautifully, and the audience couldn’t help 4 (喊叫) out in cheer. After that, we decided to visit the culture booths (展位). Each booth showed different aspects of our school’s cultural customs. There were traditional handicrafts and delicious 5 (日常) snacks on display. We could also try some of the food, and it was all so delicious. I also took part in a design 6 (竞赛). We had to create a poster about our school. It had some 7 (困难), but I used my creativity and did my best. In the end, I was happy with my work. Before the festival ended, we had a big 8 (对话) session. Students and teachers sat 9 (一起), sharing their thoughts and feelings about the festival. It was a great day full of fun and learning. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 April 19th, Sunday Today I visited my grandpa. As I got close, I 1 (按响、响铃) my bike bell to let him know I was coming. When I walked into the yard, I saw my grandpa 2 (躺) on his chair and his eyes were closed. His phone was playing Beijing Opera. As soon as he saw me, he smiled 3 (高兴地) and gave me a big hug. We sat in the yard and started to 4 (闲聊). Grandpa asked about my school life, and I told him I couldn’t learn maths well. He told me, “Just take it step by step. You will get over the 5 (困难). ” I also showed Grandpa the poem I was going to submit for the next week’s writing competition. He read it several times and then helped me modify (调整) it. It sounded even 6 (好). To my surprise, Grandpa told me that he won many 7 (奖) for his good writing when he was a student. Then we wrote many short 8 (诗歌) together. What a pleasant afternoon! That night, I did 9 (没有事) but kept thinking about the happy time with Grandpa. Though it was a simple afternoon, it meant a lot to me. I knew the day would always 10 (继续存在) in my mind. 根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词。（每空一词） Zhang Xue is a well-known Chinese motorcycle designer and racer. On March 28, he took his self-developed racing bike to WSBK (世界超级摩托车锦标赛) and made history. At first, many fans were worried if he would be under a lot of 1 (压力), but it turned out that such worry was unnecessary. 2 (尽管) he had only practiced on the foreign track (轨道) for three days, he still believed in himself. During the race, the 3 (多变的) wind and rain made the track wet. 4 (出人意料地), Zhang kept calm and changed his speed flexibly. When his motorcycle had a small problem halfway, he quickly found a 5 (解决办法) and got back to the 6 (舞台) in just two minutes. After several rounds of competition against riders from Europe and Japan, he was the first to 7 (穿过) the finish line with a big lead. After winning the race, Zhang said he was 8 (自豪的) to show the strength of Chinese-made motorcycles to the world. He also 9 (建议) young riders to believe in 10 (他们自己) and never fear difficulties on the road to their dreams. 重难语篇练习 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文，每空一词。 Tom hoped to do his best in everything. Every day, he carried a heavy backpack filled with his hope and 1 (恐惧). But Tom didn’t 2 (认识到) how much pressure he had until one day. During a school race, his face turned 3 (苍白) as he met his biggest competitor (竞争者), Mike. His hands and feet 4 (摇晃). When the race began, Tom pushed himself harder than ever, but he still lost. He felt very 5 (沮丧). “Why can’t I win anymore?” he said to himself. On his way home, Tom 6 (注意到) an old man sitting on a bench and smiling at him, “You look like you’ve had a terrible day.” Tom explained and then the man said, “Life isn’t always about winning or losing. It’s about the journey and what you learn along the way. 7 (数个) years ago, I was just like you—always working hard and forgetting to enjoy the 8 (时刻). But now I know that happiness comes from being thankful for what we have, not from what we achieve.” Tom thought in silence. Maybe the man was right. 9 (自从……以来) that day, Tom started to slow down and enjoy the small things in life—the sunset, the laughter, and even the delicious food. He realized that life wasn’t a competition but a journey of self-discovery. And sometimes, the most important 10 (决定) we make is about choosing to be happy with who we are. 根据短文内容及所给汉语注释，写出空白处单词的正确形式。(每空一词) On many 1 (大学) campuses, students 2 (几乎) always carry their phones. They text while walking to class and scroll through 3 (社交) media as they wait for lectures. Silence often becomes screen time, and conversation stops. One student, Seán Killingsworth, felt worried about this habit. “It was just like I was talking to a bunch of zombies,” he said. He 4 (错过) real conversation and wanted fewer distractions (分心). In 2023, Killingsworth started the Reconnect Movement. Students hand over their phones at the door and spend an hour socializing 5 (没有) screens. During these phone-free meetups, students sit together, listen to music, and talk. “At first it can feel awkward,” said one club leader. Many people use their phones as a digital comfort when they feel 6 (紧张，焦虑). After a few minutes, they relax and enjoy the conversation. 7 (专家) still debate how smartphones influence mental health. Some studies say taking a break helps people feel calmer and happier. Other research says online communities can support students who want to 8 (表达) themselves. Students say the meetings help them 9 (连接) with friends and classmates. Killingsworth calls them “human connection habitats”; places where people can remember how natural conversation feels. The group hopes that practicing this habit makes students notice how often they reach for a distraction. By being present together, they learn to balance 10 (科技) with real people. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Home Is Where the Heart Is In 2017 a record number of 41 million tourists from 1 (外国) countries visited the United Kingdom. This number fell to a new low of nearly 6.4 million in 2021, but numbers greatly 2 (上升) to just under 30 million in 2022. It reached 35 million in 2023. Why do tourists continue to come to the UK in such numbers? “Harlem World” gives a number of reasons. It highlights the breathtaking sights, with historic castles and rolling green 3 (田野). Then there are the pubs and delicious food, such as fish and chips and 4 (曲奇饼). And then there are the people. They are described as being “universally quite lovely”. It goes on to say that “People in the UK are well read, well spoken, and well 5 (举止、表现). When you take a trip to the UK, you will be attracted by the people. They are 6 (真正) amazing.” Many of us are choosing to stay local and tasting what the good old British Isles has to offer as an alternative(替代物). About 7 (四十) percent of the British are choosing to keep their feet firmly on the ground and holiday at home this year. More and more holiday makers are moving away from 8 (躺) on the chairs by the pool all day. It’s no longer “eat and drink as much as you can” but “do as many exciting challenging things as you can”. The Manor and Ashbury Resorts offer an outstanding choice of 9 (超过) 70 different sporting and free time activities, 10 (包括) golf, tennis, bowling and archery. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 In a recent field study, scientists 1 (回顾) data from fifty forests to understand how mini soil creatures (土壤生物) guard our planet’s health. The 2 (基本) purpose of the research was to answer a key question: whom should we thank for keeping forest ecosystems balanced? Of course, the answer lies under the surface of the soil. 3 (百万) of fungi, bacteria, and earthworms work together to break down dead plants, turning waste into food. At first, people 4 (很少) paid attention to these tiny underground lives, so some researchers doubted if these small creatures could be so helpful. 5 (直接), they studied small soil pieces nearby and they found that areas with rich microbial life had more growth than those without, so 6 (避免) hurting them is pretty important. The study also points out that protecting these underground “guards” should be part of every environmental 7 (课程) .We need to spare time and resources to study them further, when they treat the soil 8 (像) a living cleaner and store some carbon materials. For students, this research shows that even the smallest but 9 (生机勃勃) living creatures play a huge role in keeping our planet alive. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。   Ladies and gentlemen,   We were very pleased with the photo competition. Compared with other years, we received many more photos. These winners are all chosen 1 (明智地). Here are the final four prizes.   The person who won the prize for the “Most Beautiful Nature” photography is Li Wei. Li took photos of the mountains in Xiangshan Park. We can sense the warmth of the 2 (灿烂的) sunshine from his photos.   The photo we liked best in the “Historic China” group was taken by Zhao Min. Her photo is of Tian’anmen Square. It’s 500 metres wide at 3 (它的) eastern end. Her photo shows the size and beauty of the square, which 4 (很少) appears on other photos.   The best photo in “Music” category was taken by He Zhong. His photo shows the singer,   Becky Wang. Becky is one of the greatest 5 (英雄) in his heart. He is the very musician that dares to 6 (表达) the sounds of his great new band which are not allowed in his times. He really takes 7 (自豪) in his wonderful photos.   A collection of photos called the “Many Faces of Beijing” won the prize for the Most Unusual category. It successfully shows Beijing’s rich culture and the photographer wonders 8 (是否) anyone likes it or not. These photos can 9 (传播) our traditional culture well.   Congratulations to our winners and thanks to everyone who has 10 (加入，参加) the competition. We’ll hold the prize - giving ceremony at the end of this month. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $