专题06 选词填空（浙江专用）-【好题汇编】三年（2023-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编

专题06 选词填空 一、选词填空--短文篇 （2025·浙江·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 such as    on   sell   tradition   enjoy    restaurant When people talk about eating food, they think of two places: their homes or 1 . Some tasty food is prepared and 2 on the street. You can smell, taste and 3 it. Tanghulu, this popular 4 snack which is made of fruits 5 hawthorn (山楂), bananas, apples, strawberries. The fruits are covered with syrup (糖浆) and served 6 a bamboo stick, creating a sweet-crispy treat. 【答案】1．restaurants 2．sold 3．enjoy 4．traditional 5．such as 6．on 【导语】本文介绍了人们吃东西的场所，并通过糖葫芦举例说明。 1．句意：当人们谈论吃食物时，他们会想到两个地方：他们的家或餐馆。根据“When people talk about eating food, they think of two places: their homes or...”和备选词可知，此处表达除了家之外的另一个吃东西的场所，即餐馆，restaurant“餐馆”，此处用复数形式restaurants表示泛指。故填restaurants。 2．句意：一些美味的食物在街上准备并出售。根据“Some tasty food is prepared and...on the street”和备选词可知，此处表达被准备和出售，sell“卖”，动词，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式sold。故填sold。 3．句意：你可以闻到、品尝和享受它。根据“You can smell, taste and...it”和备选词可知，此处表达可以享受食物，enjoy“享受”，动词，与smell，taste并列，用动词原形。故填enjoy。 4．句意：糖葫芦，这种流行的传统小吃，由山楂、香蕉、苹果、草莓等水果制成。根据“Tanghulu, this popular...snack”和备选词可知，此处表达糖葫芦是一种流行的传统小吃，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语修饰名词snack。故填traditional。 5．句意：糖葫芦，这种流行的传统小吃，由山楂、香蕉、苹果、草莓等水果制成。根据“fruits...hawthorn (山楂), bananas, apples, strawberries”和备选词可知，此处列举水果，such as“例如”符合句意。故填such as。 6．句意：水果上覆盖着糖浆，用竹签串起来，做成一种甜脆的零食。根据“served...a bamboo stick”和备选词可知，此处表达水果串在竹签上，on“在……上”。故填on。 （2024·浙江·中考真题）将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 across     fast     mouth     take     a piece of A dog found some meat. He got it and ran away as 1 as he could. On his way home, he had to go 2 a small river. Just as he was going over, he looked down. In the river, he saw a dog with 3 meat. “I must have that meat, too.” he said. “I 4 it from that dog.” As he opened his 5 , his own piece fell, and was lost in the water. 【答案】1．fast 2．across 3．a piece of 4．will take/am going to take 5．mouth 【导语】本文主要介绍了一只贪婪的狗最后把自己的肉也丢了的故事。 1．句意：他抓住它，以最快的速度跑开了。根据“ran away as...as he could”可知是尽快跑开，as fast as he could“尽可能快地”。故填fast。 2．句意：在回家的路上，他不得不穿过一条小河。根据“go...a small river”可知是穿过一条河，across“穿过”。故填across。 3．句意：在河里，他看见一只狗叼着一块肉。根据“with...meat”可知是有一块肉，a piece of“一块”。故填a piece of。 4．句意：我要从那条狗那里拿走。根据“it from that dog”可知把肉从那条狗那里拿走，take“拿走”，此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时will do/be going to do，主语是I，be动词用am。故填will take/am going to take。 5．句意：当他张开嘴时，自己的肉掉了下来，掉进了水里。根据“As he opened his”可知是张开自己的嘴，mouth“嘴”。故填mouth。 （2023·浙江宁波·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 nearby   happen   steal   hour   feel Last year, my friends and I went on a trip. We started early in the morning and traveled for several 1 on a bus. When we arrived, everyone was tired. While we were getting off the bus, I noticed a young man, probably in his early twenties, standing very close to one of my friends. Suddenly, I realized that he was trying to 2 my friend’s wallet from her bag! I 3 really nervous, but I knew I had to take action to stop him. Luckily, I saw two police officers standing 4 and got an idea. So I fell over and cried out painfully. The police officers heard that and came over to help. When they were by my side, I told them what was 5 . They caught the thief right away. After that, we thanked the police officers and went on with our trip happily. 【答案】1．hours 2．steal 3．felt 4．nearby 5．happening 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友去年出去旅行时，在公交车上抓小偷的故事。 1．句意：我们一大早就出发了，坐了几个小时的公共汽车。根据“traveled for several… on a bus”及备选词可知，在公交车上待了几个小时，hour“小时”，several修饰复数形式，故填hours。 2．句意：突然，我意识到他想从我朋友的包里偷钱包！根据“They caught the thief right away.”可知，这个小偷想偷钱包，steal“偷”，try to do sth“试图做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填steal。 3．句意：我感到非常紧张，但我知道我必须采取行动阻止他。根据“really nervous”可知，感到紧张，feel“感觉”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填felt。 4．句意：幸运的是，我看到旁边站着两名警察，就有了主意。根据“standing ”及备选词可知，此处指在旁边站着，nearby“在附近”，故填nearby。 5．句意：当他们在我身边时，我告诉他们发生了什么。根据“I told them what was”及备选词可知，告诉警察发生了什么，happen“发生”，根据was可知，此空应填现在分词，故填happening。 二、选词填空--多句 （2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 hardly   herself   unless   during   look after 1．Tom made lots of friends his life as a student. 2．Little Bob won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story. 3．Mr. King by his aunt when he was a baby. 4．Mary had to cook dinner while her parents were away. 5．The speaker’s voice was so low that Nancy could hear him. 【答案】1．during 2．unless 3．was looked after 4．herself 5．hardly 【解析】1．句意：汤姆在学生时代交了很多朋友。根据“Tom made lots of friends...his life as a student.”可知，在学生时代交了很多朋友，during“在……期间”符合语境。故填during。 2．句意：小鲍勃不肯睡觉，除非他妈妈给他讲个故事。“his mother tells him a story”是“Little Bob won’t go to sleep”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 3．句意：金先生还是个婴儿时由他的阿姨照顾。根据“Mr. King...by his aunt when he was a baby.”可知，金先生小时候由阿姨照顾，look after“照顾”，主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was looked after。 4．句意：父母不在的时候，玛丽不得不自己做饭。根据“Mary had to cook dinner...while her parents were away.”可知，父母不在时玛丽要自己做饭，herself“她自己”符合语境，故填herself。 5．句意：演讲者的声音很低，南希几乎听不见。根据“The speaker’s voice was so low that Nancy could...hear him.”可知，演讲者的声音很低，所以几乎听不见，hardly“几乎不”符合语境，故填hardly。 （2023·浙江·中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。 guess       proud      cartoon     against      at least 1．It is our duty to protect the forest fires. 2．Which character do you like better, Superman or Spiderman? 3．She was very to be chosen as a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games. 4．The doctor advised me to take exercise four times a week to keep fit. 5．A clever English learner often the meanings of the new words when he reads. 【答案】1．against 2．cartoon 3．proud 4．at least 5．guesses 【解析】1．句意：保护森林免受火灾是我们的责任。根据“protect the forest”和备选词汇可知，保护森林免受火灾，against“对抗”符合句意，故填against。 2．句意：超人和蜘蛛侠，你更喜欢哪个卡通人物？根据“Superman or Spiderman”和备选词汇可知，他们是卡通人物，cartoon符合句意，故填cartoon。 3．句意：她很自豪被选为第19届亚运会的志愿者。根据“be chosen as a voluntee”和备选词汇可知，成为志愿者很骄傲，proud作表语，故填proud。 4．句意：医生建议我每周至少锻炼四次以保持健康。根据“four times”和备选词汇可知，至少四次，at least符合句意，故填at least。 5．句意：一个聪明的英语学习者在阅读时经常猜测生词的意思。根据“the meanings of the new words when he reads”和备选词汇可知，猜测词义，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，guesses符合句意，故填guesses。 （2023·浙江金华·中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 ourselves    will    all kinds of    seat    loud 1．Where there is a , there is a way. 2．We are really proud that we cooked all dishes by . 3．You’d better speak than usual when giving a speech. 4．It’s common to see some special for those in need on buses. 5．Students in our school are always encouraged to do labor activities. 【答案】1．will 2．ourselves 3．louder 4．seats 5．all kinds of 【解析】1．句意：有志者事竟成。where there is a will, there is a way“有志者，事竟成”，是一个谚语。故填will。 2．句意：我们真的很自豪，所有的菜都是我们自己做的。根据“we cooked all dishes by...”可知是自己做的，用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 3．句意：演讲时你最好比平时大声一点。根据“speak...than usual”可知是说得大声一点，用比较级louder“更大声”。故填louder。 4．句意：在公共汽车上为有需要的人提供的一些特殊座位是很常见的。根据“for those in need on buses”可知在公交车上有些特殊座位，seat“座位”，此处用名词复数。故填seats。 5．句意：我们学校总是鼓励学生做各种各样的劳动活动。根据“do...labor activities”可知是做各种各样的活动，all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填all kinds of。 （2023·浙江丽水·中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 anybody    recycle    sad    widely    by accident 1．Chinese food is known and enjoyed all around the world. 2．A true friend is someone you can always share happiness and with. 3．Scorates once said, “I cannot teach anything. I can only make them think.” 4．Christopher Columbus discovered the “New World” of the Americas in 1492. 5．Most of the rubbish in this town every day through a rainbow recycling system. 【答案】1．widely 2．sadness 3．anybody 4．by accident 5．is recycled 【解析】1．句意：中国食物在全世界都很有名，也很受欢迎。根据“Chinese food is...known”可知中国菜在全世界广为知晓，widely known“广为知晓”。故填widely。 2．句意：一个真正的朋友是一个你可以分享快乐和悲伤的人。根据“share happiness and”可知是分享快乐和悲伤，此处用名词sadness“悲伤”。故填sadness。 3．句意：苏格拉底曾经说过：“我不能教任何人任何东西。我只能让他们思考。”根据“I cannot teach...anything”可知是不能教任何人任何东西，否定句中用anybody“任何人”。故填anybody。 4．句意：克里斯托弗·哥伦布于1492年偶然发现了美洲“新大陆”。根据“discovered the ‘New World’ of the Americas”可知是偶然发现的“新大陆”，by accident“偶然”。故填by accident。 5．句意：这个城镇的大部分垃圾每天都通过彩虹回收系统进行回收。根据“Most of the rubbish in this town”可知大部分的垃圾被回收，且根据“every day”可知句子用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is；recycle的过去分词为recycled。故填is recycled。 （2023·浙江温州·中考真题）用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 Chinese Customs usually during child luck clean 1．People the house before Spring Festival every year. 2． should accept gifts from their elders with both hands. 3．On Mid-Autumn Day, Chinese people have a family dinner. 4． the Spring Festival month, people seldom have their hair cut. 5．Most people like to wear red on important days because red is a colour. 【答案】1．clean 2．Children 3．usually 4．During 5．lucky 【解析】1．句意：人们每年春节前打扫房子。根据“the house”可知是打扫房子，clean“打扫”，句子用一般现在时，主语是People，谓语动词用原形。故填clean。 2．句意：孩子们应该用双手接受长辈的礼物。根据“should accept gifts from their elders”可知是孩子们接受礼物，此处用名词复数children“孩子”。故填Children。 3．句意：在中秋节，中国人通常会举行家庭聚餐。根据“have a family dinner”可知是通常会家庭聚餐，usually“通常”。故填usually。 4．句意：在春节期间，人们很少理发。根据“the Spring Festival month”可知是在春节期间，during“在……期间”，放句首首字母大写。故填During。 5．句意：大多数人喜欢在重要的日子穿红色，因为红色是一种幸运的颜色。根据“red is a...colour”可知红色是一个幸运的颜色，lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 （2023·浙江台州·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 protect     without    greet    wisely     nothing 1． is a waste if you have a creative mind. 2．Don’t worry, I’m sure you can make your choice . 3．Mr. Watson all the guests warmly as they arrived yesterday morning. 4．It’s raining outside, You need warm clothes to you against the cold. 5． doubt, the Chinese are the ones who best understand the beauty of Peking opera. 【答案】1．Nothing 2．wisely 3．greeted 4．protect 5．Without 【解析】1．句意：如果你有创造力，没有什么是浪费的。根据“if you have a creative mind”和备选词汇可知，有创造力什么都不会浪费，nothing符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Nothing。 2．句意：别担心，我相信你会做出明智的选择。根据“ make your choice”和备选词汇可知，做出明智的选择，副词修饰动词，wisely符合句意，故填wisely。 3．句意：昨天早上，沃森先生热情地迎接了所有到达的客人。根据“as they arrived yesterday morning”和备选词汇可知，沃森先生迎接所有客人，句子时态是一般过去时，greeted符合句意，故填greeted。 4．句意：外面在下雨，你需要保暖的衣服御寒。根据“you against the cold”和备选词汇可知，保护自己对抗寒冷，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，protect符合句意，故填protect。 5．句意：毫无疑问，中国人是最了解京剧之美的人。根据“doubt”和备选词汇可知，没有疑问中国人最了解京剧，without符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Without。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 选词填空 一、选词填空--短文篇 （2025·浙江·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 such as    on   sell   tradition   enjoy    restaurant When people talk about eating food, they think of two places: their homes or 1 . Some tasty food is prepared and 2 on the street. You can smell, taste and 3 it. Tanghulu, this popular 4 snack which is made of fruits 5 hawthorn (山楂), bananas, apples, strawberries. The fruits are covered with syrup (糖浆) and served 6 a bamboo stick, creating a sweet-crispy treat. （2024·浙江·中考真题）将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 across     fast     mouth     take     a piece of A dog found some meat. He got it and ran away as 1 as he could. On his way home, he had to go 2 a small river. Just as he was going over, he looked down. In the river, he saw a dog with 3 meat. “I must have that meat, too.” he said. “I 4 it from that dog.” As he opened his 5 , his own piece fell, and was lost in the water. （2023·浙江宁波·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 nearby   happen   steal   hour   feel Last year, my friends and I went on a trip. We started early in the morning and traveled for several 1 on a bus. When we arrived, everyone was tired. While we were getting off the bus, I noticed a young man, probably in his early twenties, standing very close to one of my friends. Suddenly, I realized that he was trying to 2 my friend’s wallet from her bag! I 3 really nervous, but I knew I had to take action to stop him. Luckily, I saw two police officers standing 4 and got an idea. So I fell over and cried out painfully. The police officers heard that and came over to help. When they were by my side, I told them what was 5 . They caught the thief right away. After that, we thanked the police officers and went on with our trip happily. 二、选词填空--多句 （2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 hardly   herself   unless   during   look after 1．Tom made lots of friends his life as a student. 2．Little Bob won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story. 3．Mr. King by his aunt when he was a baby. 4．Mary had to cook dinner while her parents were away. 5．The speaker’s voice was so low that Nancy could hear him. （2023·浙江·中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次。 guess       proud      cartoon     against      at least 1．It is our duty to protect the forest fires. 2．Which character do you like better, Superman or Spiderman? 3．She was very to be chosen as a volunteer for the 19th Asian Games. 4．The doctor advised me to take exercise four times a week to keep fit. 5．A clever English learner often the meanings of the new words when he reads. （2023·浙江金华·中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 ourselves    will    all kinds of    seat    loud 1．Where there is a , there is a way. 2．We are really proud that we cooked all dishes by . 3．You’d better speak than usual when giving a speech. 4．It’s common to see some special for those in need on buses. 5．Students in our school are always encouraged to do labor activities. （2023·浙江丽水·中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 anybody    recycle    sad    widely    by accident 1．Chinese food is known and enjoyed all around the world. 2．A true friend is someone you can always share happiness and with. 3．Scorates once said, “I cannot teach anything. I can only make them think.” 4．Christopher Columbus discovered the “New World” of the Americas in 1492. 5．Most of the rubbish in this town every day through a rainbow recycling system. （2023·浙江温州·中考真题）用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 Chinese Customs usually during child luck clean 1．People the house before Spring Festival every year. 2． should accept gifts from their elders with both hands. 3．On Mid-Autumn Day, Chinese people have a family dinner. 4． the Spring Festival month, people seldom have their hair cut. 5．Most people like to wear red on important days because red is a colour. （2023·浙江台州·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 protect     without    greet    wisely     nothing 1． is a waste if you have a creative mind. 2．Don’t worry, I’m sure you can make your choice . 3．Mr. Watson all the guests warmly as they arrived yesterday morning. 4．It’s raining outside, You need warm clothes to you against the cold. 5． doubt, the Chinese are the ones who best understand the beauty of Peking opera. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$