专题01 语法填空15篇（浙江专用）（中考模拟真题速递）-2026年中考英语模拟真题速递（浙江专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦浙江中考语法填空，分基础与重难语篇分层训练，以文化主题语篇承载语法考查，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇练习|7篇（如古代冷食、社区食堂等）|考查动词时态、代词、介词等基础语法，语境简单|围绕核心语法点在生活化、传统文化语篇中应用，由易到难构建语法知识网络| |重难语篇练习|5篇（如AI发展、颜色文化等）|涉及复杂语境下的非谓语、从句、比较级等，上下文关联强|通过深度文化主题语篇整合语法点，强化语篇分析与逻辑推理，提升思维品质|

专题01 语法填空15篇 （浙江专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On hot summer days, cold food can always make people comfortable. In the past, ancient Chinese people also 1 (enjoy) some cold snacks when it was hot. 2 did they eat? Here are two delicious snacks they treated 3 (they) to in hot weather. Su Shan looked like crushed ice mixed with milk and butter. In the Tang Dynasty, people added sugar 4 it, shaped it into different forms, and sometimes put some flowers and leaves on Su Shan to make it 5 (beautiful) than usual. Many people think it was an early form of ice cream and there was 6 writer describing it as “disappearing once it touches teeth”. However, at that time, only royals (皇室成员) could enjoy it 7 they had large iceboxes. Another popular summer treat was cherries with cheese. In the Tang Dynasty, many cherry 8 (tree) grew in the Yellow River area. And people often paired the sweet fruit with cheese and honey 9 (make) it tastier. Even a famous Song Dynasty poet wrote about eating cherries and cheese together, showing how much people loved this sweet and sour snack in ancient times. Su Shan and cherries with cheese show 10 they are more than just summer treats for ancient Chinese people. These two snacks also carried people’s love for a comfortable life and their wisdom in using natural materials to beat the heat. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 For only 12 yuan, Ms. Fang could buy her lunch at a community canteen (社区食堂) in Mianyang. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very 1 (health). “The dishes have a home-cooked taste,” said Ms. Fang. Community canteens have become more and more popular in China recently. They were set up for 2 old at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook on 3 (they) own, so the canteens offer help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community 4 (work) bring the dishes to them. The meals are cooked 5 (special) for these people. The food is softer and has 6 (little) oil. Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people! If they don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, the canteens provide them 7 healthier and cheaper dishes. This also encourages community canteens to think of some 8 (create) ways to provide food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助模式) dishes. They 9 (sell) at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The price is lower than that of restaurants close by. The rise of community canteens couldn’t have happened without the work of local governments. They provide subsidies (补贴) for 10 (build) the canteens and the dining expenses (花费) of old people. There are more than 6,700 community canteens in China. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意思准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China has hundreds of ancient festivals. However, many of these 1 (tradition) festivals are slowly disappearing. Here we pick one that is well worth remembering. It 2 (call) Renri Festival and celebrated on the seventh day of the first lunar month. It marks the day when the goddess Nüwa 3 (create) human beings. According to ancient Chinese mythology (神话), Nüwa formed chickens on the first day of Chinese New Year. From the 4 (two) to the sixth day, she added dogs, pigs, sheep, oxen and horses. 5 (final), on the seventh day, she gave life to humans. The festival dates back to at least the Jin Dynasty. People used to celebrate it by 6 (wear) human-shaped head decorations. The decorations were made of silk, colored 7 (paper), and gold and silver leaf. The tradition became very popular during the Tang Dynasty. It is also believed that fine weather on Renri is a sign 8 a fruitful year. Nowadays, some still celebrate 9 festival as part of Chinese New Year. They often prepare a “soup of seven treasures,” made with seven fresh seasonal vegetables such as leek (韭菜) 10 celery (芹菜). Some also take the opportunity to think about their health, perhaps by climbing mountains or checking in on their fitness goals. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Recently, I Want To Be Chinese has become popular on TikTok, showing the world’s new understanding of China. More foreign creators are interested in the daily life of Chinese people rather than well-known places of interest. So the Global Times decided 1 (interview) some foreign creators living in China 2 few days ago. Here are two of them. Andy 3 Australia lives in Sichuan. Once, he heard many negative reports about China. 4 after making a decision to work and live in China, he found it completely different. The Chinese 5 (medicine) system is very convenient and the Chinese people around him are 6 (real) friendly. Living in China is much more enjoyable. Stephen is from Ireland. So far, he 7 (live) in Zhejiang for four years. He loves the convenient payments and transportation. He feels China is one of 8 (safe) countries in the world. He says the living 9 (condition) are better than those in Europe. Through their videos, we know 10 they love China so much. Their stories help the world see a true, lively and charming China. 阅读下面短文，根据语境，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。要求填入的单词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you heard of qingtuan? It’s a kind of food. In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan 1 the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people 2 (start) to eat it more than 2000 years ago. It is 3 (make) of sticky rice and red bean paste, and is famous for 4 (it) softness, freshness and sweetness. People living in the Yangtze River Delta 5 (usual) put qingtuan in front of the tombs of their dead family members to remember them. Making qingtuan is also 6 chance for family members to get together. Recently, qingtuan has become popular in the north of China. Young people are learning how to make qingtuan by 7 (watch) videos online nowadays. Qingtuan has many different 8 (taste) inside it, such as apples and soy milk, to meet people’s fillings. The difference of the tastes shows that it’s getting 9 (popular) across the whole country than before. 10 there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn’t be perfect without a taste of qingtuan. 根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或所给单词的正确形式填空。 Throughout Chinese history, the education of young people has been of great importance. One of the most famous 1 (example) of this is the setting up of the Shuyuan. Like today’s universities, the Shuyuan were places of learning and research. They encouraged open discussions and provided education 2 everyone. 3 earliest Shuyuan began in the Tang Dynasty. They developed from two types of places: private study rooms 4 official libraries. By the Song Dynasty, private Shuyuan had become the center of education. Among the four most famous Shuyuan—Yuelu, Bailudong, Yingtian, and Songyang, Yuelu Shuyuan was especially known for 5 (it) long history and lasting influence. No one perhaps had a 6 (great) influence on the Shuyuan than Zhu Xi (1130—1200). This Song Dynasty philosopher (哲学家) and educator 7 (believe) education should focus on knowledge and values. At Bailudong Shuyuan, he set clear rules to guide 8 (student) behavior. These rules 9 (become) important standards for schools across China and even influenced those in neighboring countries. Though their traditional form is no longer around, that doesn’t mean they have 10 (complete) disappeared. Modern educators, such as Zhang Boling, Cai Yuanpei, and Mei Yiqi were deeply inspired by the teaching values of the Shuyuan. Their work helped shape China’s modern education system, which still reflects the values of the Shuyuan today. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever been to Singapore? 1 thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population 2 (be) Chinese, so you can 3 (simple) speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English! Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything good 4 (eat) when you travel. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China; you won’t have any problem 5 (get) rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. Whether you like Indian food, Western food 6 Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night? Singapore has a Night Safari. 7 might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a 8 (nature) environment than in a normal zoo. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost 9 same all year round. This is because the island is so close 10 the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it’s not too far from China! 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词。每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Fan Shenghua is one 1 the inheritors (继承人) of West Lake Longjing tea roasting technique (炒茶技艺). He has been making Longjing tea for 2 (much) than forty years. “You have to touch the 3 (leaf) with your hands to feel how much water is being removed (去除),” Fan said. “ 4 (usual) if too much water is removed, the tea will break into pieces; if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter (苦的).” This 5 (wonder) technique dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. It not only makes the tea taste good, but also becomes 6 important part of Chinese tea culture. 7 (this) days, however, more people are using machines (机器) to do the job. “It’s easier, but the quality (质量) is not as good,” Fan said. “Machine-made tea floats (漂浮) longer in water and tastes bitter.” Fan 8 (change) the movement of his hands as he roasts leaves. Every movement would make a difference to the tea’s shape 9 taste. The tea made by his hands is different from that made by machines. Fan 10 (teach) some young men now. “It’s a tradition. We need to pass it down,” he said. Horses have always been valued in both Western and Eastern cultures. As the Year of the Horse comes, it is necessary to learn more about 1 (they) roles across different cultures. In Western culture, horses 2 (think) of as powerful animals. In ancient Europe, heroes 3 (fight) and won with their trusted horses by their side. Even today, in horse racing, people see horses as a symbol of speed and victory. However, in Chinese culture, horses carry even 4 (mean)symbolism (象征).They stand for speed, bravery and good luck. It is said that people who were born in the Year of the Horse are 5 (probable) brave, confident and energetic. Chinese people 6 (create) many interesting sayings about horses so far. “A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li in a Day”describes people with great talent, while “Success Arrives with the Horse”is a common wish for friends taking on new challenges. Besides, horses were very useful in people's daily life long ago. In the past, they played an important role in trade and transportation. For example, the Silk Road depended on horses 7 (carry) goods between the East and the West, 8 (make) horses a true bridge between cultures. Whether in the East or the West, horses carry a powerful message. They remind us of the human spirit and the 9 (important) of cultural connection. They 10 (true) express people's wishes to build a better future together. Thanks to China’s visa-free policy （免签政策）, a new travel trend （趋势）called “Friday Night, off to China” is spreading 1 （quick） in South Korea. Koreans can now visit China for up to 30 days without a visa. This makes weekend trips to China 2 （easy） than before. On Friday, many Koreans take short flights to cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Qingdao. These cities offer a mix of modern attractions, traditional culture and delicious food. In Shanghai, visitors can 3 （draw） to tall buildings and modern skyscrapers. In Qingdao, they can spend one or two days 4 （admire） beautiful coastal views and enjoying fresh seafood. By Sunday or Monday, they return home, ready 5 the new week. This trend is popular for several reasons. First, it’s convenient—no visa is needed, and flights are short. Second, it’s affordable. A two-day trip to Qingdao costs about $70, 6 is often cheaper than domestic（国内的）travel in Korea. Third, young Koreans love exploring China’s rich culture and trying local foods like hotpot and dumplings. In recent years, this trend 7 （drive） China’s tourism industry. In November 2024, the number of Korean tourists visiting China increased by 150%. Many businesses in cities like Shanghai and Qingdao now offer services in Korean 8 （welcome） these visitors. This trend is 9 great example of how travel can connect cultures between countries. “Friday Night, off to China” trend can not only create unforgettable experiences for Korean travelers but also bring them many great 10 （memory）. Maybe one day, you’ll join this trend too! 重难语篇练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 The development of artificial intelligence (AI) is bringing great changes to the global market. Recent data shows 1 big change in the world’s AI industry: Chinese AI models have dealt with more tokens (信息单位) than American ones for several weeks in a row. The world’s three top AI models all come from China, and this has been 2 (wide) noticed around the world. A token is the basic information unit for AI. When people chat with AI, every word, number, or punctuation mark (标点符号) 3 (see) as one or more tokens. Token use clearly shows how popular and 4 (act) an AI system is. In early March, Chinese AI models dealt with 4.69 trillion tokens, more than all American models. Most developers from the US choose Chinese AI tools because of 5 (they) strong performance. Why have Chinese AI models grown so quickly? The main reason is that they offer high quality at a 6 (low) cost. They work very well and are much cheaper for users worldwide, so they are popular 7 students, workers and researchers. 8 , fast growth also brings risks. MIIT (工信部) has warned that badly set systems may cause online attacks and information being stolen. Some big international companies have stopped using these tools at work. 9 the world has noticed, useful AI tools are developing fast and have greatly improved productivity. 10 (make) sure AI develops healthily and continuously, we need a balanced way that puts new technology, Internet safety and cost control together. 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese culture is rich and colorful. It includes many different art forms, such as painting, music and kung fu. Each of them 1 (have) a long history and continues to touch people around the world today. Painting is 2 important part of Chinese art. Many paintings show important people and stories from Chinese traditions. These artworks are deeply 3 (influence) by Chinese beliefs. A few years ago, scientists found a 1,400-year-old tomb (古墓) with beautiful paintings on the walls. The paintings are very special—many cannot be found in any other tomb from the same period. 4 (recent), these artworks can be seen in museums around the world. They show 5 creative and skillful ancient Chinese artists were. Music also holds a special place in Chinese culture. The Chinese people 6 (create) many traditional musical instruments since ancient times. For example, the xun is an instrument that sounds like a flute. China is also the birthplace of kung fu, a famous style of fighting arts. Kung fu was developed in the mid-1600s. It is based 7 the movements of animals, such as tigers, snakes and cranes. Today, people all over the world practise kung fu for sport, health, and self-protection. Through practice, they not only build their bodies but also challenge 8 (they). From art and music to kung fu, Chinese culture offers the world a window into its history, beauty and ancient 9 (wise). It is one of the 10 (old) living cultures in human history. Its beauty will keep inspiring future generations. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词汇或括号内单词的正确形式。 Colors play 1 important role in Chinese culture, carrying deep symbolic meanings that influence all aspects of our life, 2 celebrations and traditions to even art and daily practices. Red is one of the luckiest 3 (color) in Chinese culture, which stand for good fortune. It is always used in celebrations and important events. For example, during the Lunar New Year, people often decorate (装饰) homes and public spaces with red lanterns and couplets (对联) 4 (bring) good luck. In ancient China, especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties, yellow was often used by the emperor who had the 5 (high) power. This connection has developed over time, and today, yellow also has something to do with wealth. And green 6 (believe) to be connected to health and well-being. It also symbolizes spring and new beginnings and shows growth and energy. However, in Chinese culture, white is 7 (usual) connected with mourning (哀悼) and death, and thus it is often worn at funerals and during mourning periods. Due to its association (联系) with death, white is considered 8 (lucky) for happy events like weddings and New Year celebrations. As for black, it is a symbol of bad luck in Chinese culture, 9 people don’t often use it during celebrations and other happy events. However, black is gradually gaining acceptance in modern Chinese society, especially in fashion where it is seen as elegant. In short, colors in China are more than just looks. They carry deep cultural meanings. People avoid 10 (use) the unlucky colors in happy moments but like to use colors that bring happiness. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 You may have heard an old Chinese poem that says, “Reeds are lush and pale; White dew turns into frost (蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜).” It talks about White Dew, 1 fifteenth solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar. White Dew usually arrives around September 7th, marking the transition (过渡) 2 late summer to early autumn. When it comes, the difference between day and night temperature increases and the weather becomes 3 (cool). As the name tells us, we can often see dew rolling on grass and tree 4 (leaf) in the morning. At night, the air gets cold, so the wet part in the air turns into small water drops. When the sun 5 (rise), these drops look white, which is why this term is called “White Dew”. During White Dew, there are many interesting customs. In northern China, farmers are busy harvesting crops. They also get ready to plant winter wheat that is 6 (normal) sown (播种) 10 to 15 days after White Dew. In southern places, people love drinking “White Dew Tea”. This tea 7 (pick) at this time, and it smells nicer than tea from other seasons. Eating longan (龙眼) is another popular custom — people think this sweet fruit can make 8 (they) bodies stronger. White Dew also reminds us 9 (take) care of our health. As the temperature drops little by little, we need to wear more clothes. Eating foods like pears and honey is good 10 they help to keep our lungs moist. White Dew shows how Chinese people watch nature carefully and have lived with it in harmony for thousands of years. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Life is full of unforgettable 1 (memory). Last term, we held a wonderful English singing competition, which was one of 2 most important activities in our school. Luckily, my English teacher chose me to take part in the competition. When I arrived at the classroom, my classmates 3 (discuss) how to help me prepare for the competition. Some advised me to choose a suitable song, some offered to listen to me sing and give me some 4 (suggest), and others promised to cheer for me on the competition day. I was very nervous because I hadn’t practiced hard enough before, and I was afraid of making mistakes on stage. However, 5 their help and encouragement, I gradually became confident. Every afternoon after class, I practiced singing in the classroom, and my classmates always stayed with me to correct my pronunciation and rhythm. The competition day finally came. When I walked onto the stage, I saw my classmates sitting in the front row, smiling at me and giving me a thumbs-up. Everyone cheered me on 6 (loud), which gave me great courage. To my surprise, I won the first prize in the end. My dream of winning the competition finally came true. Since then, I have become much 7 (brave) and more outgoing. I no longer fear speaking or performing in public. I have learned that nothing is 8 (possible) as long as I stick to my dream and work hard for it. These precious experiences will 9 (remember) by me forever. I strongly believe that 10 we keep trying and never give up, we will achieve our dreams. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 语法填空15篇 （浙江专用） 内容导航 内容速递 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 On hot summer days, cold food can always make people comfortable. In the past, ancient Chinese people also 1 (enjoy) some cold snacks when it was hot. 2 did they eat? Here are two delicious snacks they treated 3 (they) to in hot weather. Su Shan looked like crushed ice mixed with milk and butter. In the Tang Dynasty, people added sugar 4 it, shaped it into different forms, and sometimes put some flowers and leaves on Su Shan to make it 5 (beautiful) than usual. Many people think it was an early form of ice cream and there was 6 writer describing it as “disappearing once it touches teeth”. However, at that time, only royals (皇室成员) could enjoy it 7 they had large iceboxes. Another popular summer treat was cherries with cheese. In the Tang Dynasty, many cherry 8 (tree) grew in the Yellow River area. And people often paired the sweet fruit with cheese and honey 9 (make) it tastier. Even a famous Song Dynasty poet wrote about eating cherries and cheese together, showing how much people loved this sweet and sour snack in ancient times. Su Shan and cherries with cheese show 10 they are more than just summer treats for ancient Chinese people. These two snacks also carried people’s love for a comfortable life and their wisdom in using natural materials to beat the heat. 【答案】 1．enjoyed 2．What 3．themselves 4．to 5．more beautiful 6．a 7．because 8．trees 9．to make 10．that 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代(以唐宋为主)的两种夏日冷食——酥山与樱桃配奶酪，展现古人消暑饮食的巧思与生活智慧。 1．句意：过去，中国古人在炎热时也会享用一些冷食。时间状语“In the past”表示过去，句子用一般过去时，动词enjoy变为过去式enjoyed。 2．句意：他们吃什么呢？下文回答的是两种冷食，因此问句是询问“他们吃什么”，用疑问词What，句首首字母大写。 3．句意：以下是两种他们在酷暑中享用的美味小吃。固定搭配treat oneself to sth.意为“享用某物”，主语是“they”，反身代词用themselves。 4．句意：在唐代，人们会往里面加糖，把它塑造成不同的形状，有时还会在酥山上放一些花和叶子，让它比平时更漂亮。固定搭配 add…to…意为“把……加入……中”。 5．句意：在唐代，人们会往里面加糖，把它塑造成不同的形状，有时还会在酥山上放一些花和叶子，让它比平时更漂亮。后文出现 “than usual”，表示比较，形容词beautiful需用比较级more beautiful。 6．句意：很多人认为它是冰淇淋的雏形，曾有一位作家形容它“入口即化”。此处泛指“一位作家”，“writer”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 7．句意：不过在当时，只有皇室成员才能享用，因为他们拥有大型冰盒。前后分句为因果关系，前果后因，用连词because。 8．句意：唐代时，黄河流域生长着许多樱桃树。前面的修饰词是“many”，后接可数名词复数，tree变为复数trees。 9．句意：人们常将这种甜水果与奶酪和蜂蜜搭配，让它更美味。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“搭配奶酪和蜂蜜”的目的，填入to make。 10．句意：酥山和樱桃配奶酪表明，它们对古人来说不只是夏日零食。前面的“show”是动词，后面句子“they are more than just summer treats”是完整句子，此处是宾语从句，用引导词that。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 For only 12 yuan, Ms. Fang could buy her lunch at a community canteen (社区食堂) in Mianyang. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very 1 (health). “The dishes have a home-cooked taste,” said Ms. Fang. Community canteens have become more and more popular in China recently. They were set up for 2 old at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook on 3 (they) own, so the canteens offer help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community 4 (work) bring the dishes to them. The meals are cooked 5 (special) for these people. The food is softer and has 6 (little) oil. Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people! If they don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, the canteens provide them 7 healthier and cheaper dishes. This also encourages community canteens to think of some 8 (create) ways to provide food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助模式) dishes. They 9 (sell) at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The price is lower than that of restaurants close by. The rise of community canteens couldn’t have happened without the work of local governments. They provide subsidies (补贴) for 10 (build) the canteens and the dining expenses (花费) of old people. There are more than 6,700 community canteens in China. 【答案】 1．healthy 2．the 3．their 4．workers 5．specially 6．less 7．with 8．creative 9．are sold 10．building 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国社区食堂的服务对象、优势、运营及政府支持，受各年龄段欢迎。 1．句意：她点了一个荤菜、一个素菜和一碗米饭——全都十分健康。此处是形容词作表语；health的形容词形式是healthy，意为“健康的”。 2．句意：它们起初是为老年人设立的。固定搭配the old表示“老年人”，此处定冠词the加形容词表示一类人。 3．句意：对一些老人来说，独自做饭可能很困难。固定搭配on one’s own表示 “独自地”；此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰own。 4．句意：他们步行10分钟内就能吃到午餐和晚餐，或者社区工作人员把饭菜送到他们手上。此处是名词作主语；表示“工作人员”应用worker，社区工作人员不止一位，用复数形式workers。 5．句意：这些饭菜是专门为这些人做的。此处是副词作状语修饰动词cooked；special的副词形式是specially，意为“专门地”。 6．句意：食物更软，油更少。根据空前的“softer and”可知，此处应用形容词比较级作定语，修饰不可数名词oil；little的比较级是less，意为“更少的”。 7．句意：如果他们不想点外卖，也不想去餐馆吃饭，食堂就为他们提供更健康、更实惠的饭菜。固定搭配provide sb. with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”，此处应用介词with。 8．句意：这也鼓励社区食堂想出一些创新性的方法来提供餐食，为人们提供便利。此处是形容词作定语修饰名词ways；create的形容词形式是creative，意为“创新的”。 9．句意：它们以每100克2.48元的价格出售。此处是一般现在时的被动语态作谓语；主语They指代dishes，与sell是被动关系，用are sold。 10．句意：他们为建设食堂和老人的就餐费用提供补贴。介词for后接动名词作宾语；build的动名词形式是building。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意思准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 China has hundreds of ancient festivals. However, many of these 1 (tradition) festivals are slowly disappearing. Here we pick one that is well worth remembering. It 2 (call) Renri Festival and celebrated on the seventh day of the first lunar month. It marks the day when the goddess Nüwa 3 (create) human beings. According to ancient Chinese mythology (神话), Nüwa formed chickens on the first day of Chinese New Year. From the 4 (two) to the sixth day, she added dogs, pigs, sheep, oxen and horses. 5 (final), on the seventh day, she gave life to humans. The festival dates back to at least the Jin Dynasty. People used to celebrate it by 6 (wear) human-shaped head decorations. The decorations were made of silk, colored 7 (paper), and gold and silver leaf. The tradition became very popular during the Tang Dynasty. It is also believed that fine weather on Renri is a sign 8 a fruitful year. Nowadays, some still celebrate 9 festival as part of Chinese New Year. They often prepare a “soup of seven treasures,” made with seven fresh seasonal vegetables such as leek (韭菜) 10 celery (芹菜). Some also take the opportunity to think about their health, perhaps by climbing mountains or checking in on their fitness goals. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．is called 3．created 4．second 5．Finally 6．wearing 7．paper 8．of 9．the 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日人日节的起源、历史以及现代庆祝方式，展现了这一节日的丰富内涵和人们对美好生活的祈愿。 1．句意：然而，这些传统节日中有许多正在慢慢消失。这里需要形容词修饰名词festivals，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，表示“传统的”。 2．句意：它被称为“人日节”，在农历正月初七庆祝。此处指这个节日被称为“人日节”，用一般现在时的被动语态，第三人称代词作主语，be动词用is，后接call的过去分词called。 3．句意：这标志着女娲造人的日子。女娲创造人类是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，create的过去式为created。 4．句意：从第二天到第六天，她添加了狗、猪、羊、牛和马。此处指第二天，two应变为序数词second。    5．句意：最后，在第七天，她创造了人类。这里需要副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式为finally，表示“最后”，句首的单词首字母要大写。 6．句意：人们过去通过佩戴人形头饰来庆祝它。by为介词，后接动名词，wear的动名词形式为wearing。 7．句意：头饰是用丝绸、彩纸以及金银箔制成的。colored paper表示“彩纸”，paper是不可数名词，用原形paper。 8．句意：人们还相信，人日节的好天气是丰收年的标志。a sign of…表示“……的标志”，此处应填介词of。 9．句意：如今，一些人仍将这个节日作为春节的一部分来庆祝。这里特指上文提到的Renri Festival，用定冠词the。 10．句意：他们经常准备“七宝汤”，它是用七种新鲜的时令蔬菜制成的，如韭菜和芹菜。此处是举了两个例子，“韭菜”和“芹菜”属于并列关系，且都是“七宝汤”的原料，故用and连接。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Recently, I Want To Be Chinese has become popular on TikTok, showing the world’s new understanding of China. More foreign creators are interested in the daily life of Chinese people rather than well-known places of interest. So the Global Times decided 1 (interview) some foreign creators living in China 2 few days ago. Here are two of them. Andy 3 Australia lives in Sichuan. Once, he heard many negative reports about China. 4 after making a decision to work and live in China, he found it completely different. The Chinese 5 (medicine) system is very convenient and the Chinese people around him are 6 (real) friendly. Living in China is much more enjoyable. Stephen is from Ireland. So far, he 7 (live) in Zhejiang for four years. He loves the convenient payments and transportation. He feels China is one of 8 (safe) countries in the world. He says the living 9 (condition) are better than those in Europe. Through their videos, we know 10 they love China so much. Their stories help the world see a true, lively and charming China. 【答案】 1．to interview 2．a 3．from 4．But 5．medical 6．really 7．has lived 8．the safest 9．conditions 10．why 【导语】本文主要讲述外国博主分享在中国的真实生活，从而表达他们对中国的热爱。 1．句意：因此，《环球时报》在几天前决定采访一些居住在中国的外国创作者。此题考查固定搭配 decide to do sth“决定做某事”。 2．句意：因此，《环球时报》在几天前决定采访一些居住在中国的外国创作者。固定短语a few days ago“几天前”， a few 表示“一些、几个”，用于可数名词复数前。 3．句意：来自澳大利亚的安迪住在四川。介词 from 表示“来自（某地/某国）”。 4．句意：但是在决定来中国工作和生活后，他发现情况完全不同。前一句“Once, he heard many negative reports about China。”表示“曾经，他听到过许多关于中国的负面报道”，后一句说亲身来中国后发现完全不同，前后两句表转折关系，故用转折连词。 5．句意：中国的医疗体系非常便捷，他身边的中国人真正地很友好。此题考查用形容词修饰名词system，medicine的形容词形式是medical。 6．句意：中国的医疗体系非常便捷，他身边的中国人真正地很友好。此题考查用副词修饰形容词friendly，real的副词形式是really。 7．句意：到目前为止，他已经在浙江生活四年了。So far是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has + 过去分词；主语是he用has，live的过去分词是lived。 8．句意：他觉得中国是世界上最安全的国家之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，safe的最高级是safest。 9．句意：他说生活条件比欧洲的更好。living conditions是固定搭配,意为“生活条件”，常用复数形式，且谓语是are，主语需用复数。 10．句意：通过他们的视频，我们知道为什么他们如此热爱中国。此句用在文章结尾，总结博主们为什么喜欢中国。know后接宾语从句,用why做引导词，符合题意。 阅读下面短文，根据语境，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。要求填入的单词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you heard of qingtuan? It’s a kind of food. In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan 1 the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people 2 (start) to eat it more than 2000 years ago. It is 3 (make) of sticky rice and red bean paste, and is famous for 4 (it) softness, freshness and sweetness. People living in the Yangtze River Delta 5 (usual) put qingtuan in front of the tombs of their dead family members to remember them. Making qingtuan is also 6 chance for family members to get together. Recently, qingtuan has become popular in the north of China. Young people are learning how to make qingtuan by 7 (watch) videos online nowadays. Qingtuan has many different 8 (taste) inside it, such as apples and soy milk, to meet people’s fillings. The difference of the tastes shows that it’s getting 9 (popular) across the whole country than before. 10 there is warm weather and green leaves in spring, the season wouldn’t be perfect without a taste of qingtuan. 【答案】 1．at 2．started 3．made 4．its 5．usually 6．a 7．watching 8．tastes 9．more popular 10．Although 【导语】本文介绍了青团这种食物，包括其在中国南方作为立春传统食物的起源、制作原料、特点、在不同地区的习俗意义，以及如今在北方的流行情况和多样的口味等。 1．句意：在中国南方，立春吃青团是一种传统。“at the beginning of”是固定短语，表示“在……的开始”，所以这里填at。 2．句意：中国人在两千多年前就开始吃它了。“more than 2000 years ago”表明句子时态是一般过去时，start的过去式是started，所以填started。 3．句意：它是由糯米和红豆沙制成的，以其柔软、新鲜和甜美而闻名。“be made of”是固定短语，表示“由……制成”，这里用make的过去分词made，所以填made。 4．句意：它是由糯米和红豆沙制成的，以其柔软、新鲜和甜美而闻名。“softness, freshness and sweetness”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词its来修饰，表示“它的”，所以填its。 5．句意：生活在长江三角洲的人们通常把青团放在他们已故家人的坟墓前以纪念他们。“put”是动词，前面要用副词usually来修饰，表示“通常”，所以填usually。 6．句意：制作青团也是家庭成员聚在一起的一个机会。“chance”是可数名词单数，且这里表示泛指“一个机会”，“chance”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，所以填a。 7．句意：如今，年轻人通过在网上观看视频来学习如何制作青团。“by”是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式，watch的动名词是watching，所以填watching。 8．句意：青团里面有许多不同的口味，如苹果和豆浆，以满足人们的口味。“many different”修饰可数名词复数，taste作“口味”讲时是可数名词，其复数形式是tastes，所以填tastes。 9．句意：口味的不同表明它在全国比以前更受欢迎了。“than before”表明这里要用比较级，popular的比较级是more popular，所以填more popular。 10．句意：即使春天暖意融融、草木青翠，少了青团的滋味，这个时节也算不得完整。although引导让步状语从句，意为 “虽然；即使”，符合上下文逻辑与时态搭配要求，故填Although。 根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或所给单词的正确形式填空。 Throughout Chinese history, the education of young people has been of great importance. One of the most famous 1 (example) of this is the setting up of the Shuyuan. Like today’s universities, the Shuyuan were places of learning and research. They encouraged open discussions and provided education 2 everyone. 3 earliest Shuyuan began in the Tang Dynasty. They developed from two types of places: private study rooms 4 official libraries. By the Song Dynasty, private Shuyuan had become the center of education. Among the four most famous Shuyuan—Yuelu, Bailudong, Yingtian, and Songyang, Yuelu Shuyuan was especially known for 5 (it) long history and lasting influence. No one perhaps had a 6 (great) influence on the Shuyuan than Zhu Xi (1130—1200). This Song Dynasty philosopher (哲学家) and educator 7 (believe) education should focus on knowledge and values. At Bailudong Shuyuan, he set clear rules to guide 8 (student) behavior. These rules 9 (become) important standards for schools across China and even influenced those in neighboring countries. Though their traditional form is no longer around, that doesn’t mean they have 10 (complete) disappeared. Modern educators, such as Zhang Boling, Cai Yuanpei, and Mei Yiqi were deeply inspired by the teaching values of the Shuyuan. Their work helped shape China’s modern education system, which still reflects the values of the Shuyuan today. 【答案】 1．examples 2．for 3．The 4．and 5．its 6．greater 7．believed 8．students’ 9．became 10．completely 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代书院的起源、发展、代表人物及其教育理念，展现了书院文化对中国传统教育和现代教育的深远影响。 1．句意：其中最著名的例子之一就是书院的建立。one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数是固定结构，表示 “最……之一”，example的复数形式为examples。 2．句意：它们鼓励公开讨论，并向所有人提供教育。provide sth. for sb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人提供某物”，故填for。 3．句意：最早的书院始于唐代。形容词最高级earliest前需加定冠词The，句首首字母大写。 4．句意：它们由两种场所发展而来：私人书房和官方藏书楼。此处表示并列关系，用连词and连接“private study rooms”与“official libraries”两个并列成分。 5．句意：在四大著名书院——岳麓、白鹿洞、应天和嵩阳中，岳麓书院尤其因其悠久的历史和持久的影响而闻名。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词history，指代“岳麓书院的”，it的形容词性物主代词为its。 6．句意：或许没有人比朱熹（1130—1200）对书院有更大的影响。根据句中的“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，great的比较级为greater。 7．句意：这位宋代哲学家和教育家认为教育应注重知识和价值观。句子描述的是宋代历史人物的观点，时态为一般过去时，believe的过去式为believed。 8．句意：在白鹿洞书院，他制定了明确的规则来规范学生的行为。此处表示“学生们的行为”，需用复数名词的所有格形式，student的复数为students，所有格形式为students’。 9．句意：这些规则成为了中国各地学校的重要标准，甚至影响了周边国家的学校。句子描述的是过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，become的过去式为became。 10．句意：尽管它们的传统形式已不复存在，但这并不意味着它们已经完全消失了。此处需用副词修饰动词disappeared，complete的副词形式为completely。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever been to Singapore? 1 thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population 2 (be) Chinese, so you can 3 (simple) speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English! Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything good 4 (eat) when you travel. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China; you won’t have any problem 5 (get) rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. Whether you like Indian food, Western food 6 Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night? Singapore has a Night Safari. 7 might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a 8 (nature) environment than in a normal zoo. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost 9 same all year round. This is because the island is so close 10 the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it’s not too far from China! 【答案】 1．For 2．are 3．simply 4．to eat 5．getting 6．or 7．It 8．more natural 9．the 10．to 【导语】本文介绍了新加坡这个东南亚小岛，包括其语言环境、美食、夜间动物园以及气候特点，展现了新加坡作为一个旅游胜地的独特魅力。 1．句意：对于成千上万来自中国的游客来说，这个东南亚小岛是一个美妙且安全的度假胜地。“for”有“对于……来说”的意思，这里表示对象，即对于来自中国的游客来说，句首首字母大写。 2．句意：一方面，超过四分之三的人口是中国人，所以很多时候你可以简单地说普通话。“more than three quarters of the population”表示“超过四分之三的人口”，population在这里表示“人口”，作复数概念，句子时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用are。 3．句意：一方面，超过四分之三的人口是中国人，所以很多时候你可以简单地说普通话。“speak”是动词，前面要用副词修饰，“simple”的副词形式是“simply”，表示“简单地”。 4．句意：也许你担心旅行时找不到好吃的东西吃。“to eat”是动词不定式，在这里作后置定语，修饰“anything good”，表示“可以吃的好东西”。 5．句意：然而，在新加坡，你会发现很多来自中国的食物；你不会有任何问题得到米饭、面条或饺子。“have problem (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“做某事有问题”，所以这里用“get”的动名词形式“getting”。 6．句意：无论你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，在新加坡你都能找到！“Indian food”“Western food”和“Japanese food”是并列关系，这里表示选择关系，用“or”连接，意思是“或者”。 7．句意：天黑时去动物园似乎很奇怪。“It”在这里作形式主语，真正的主语是“to go to a zoo when it’s dark”，避免句子头重脚轻。 8．句意：在夜间野生动物园，你可以在一个比普通动物园更自然的环境中观察这些动物。“than”表示比较，前面要用形容词的比较级，“nature”的形容词形式是“natural”，其比较级是“more natural”，表示“更自然的”。 9．句意：新加坡的一大优点是全年气温几乎相同。“same”前面通常要加定冠词“the”，表示“相同的”。 10．句意：这是因为这个岛离赤道如此之近。“be close to”是固定短语，表示“离……近”，所以这里用“to”。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词。每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Fan Shenghua is one 1 the inheritors (继承人) of West Lake Longjing tea roasting technique (炒茶技艺). He has been making Longjing tea for 2 (much) than forty years. “You have to touch the 3 (leaf) with your hands to feel how much water is being removed (去除),” Fan said. “ 4 (usual) if too much water is removed, the tea will break into pieces; if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter (苦的).” This 5 (wonder) technique dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. It not only makes the tea taste good, but also becomes 6 important part of Chinese tea culture. 7 (this) days, however, more people are using machines (机器) to do the job. “It’s easier, but the quality (质量) is not as good,” Fan said. “Machine-made tea floats (漂浮) longer in water and tastes bitter.” Fan 8 (change) the movement of his hands as he roasts leaves. Every movement would make a difference to the tea’s shape 9 taste. The tea made by his hands is different from that made by machines. Fan 10 (teach) some young men now. “It’s a tradition. We need to pass it down,” he said. 【答案】 1．of 2．more 3．leaves 4．Usually 5．wonderful 6．an 7．These 8．changes 9．and 10．is teaching 【导语】本文介绍了西湖龙井茶炒制技艺传承人范胜华坚守手工炒茶技艺，传承传统茶文化的故事，体现了传统技艺的价值与传承的重要性。 1．句意：范胜华是西湖龙井茶炒茶技艺的继承人之一。“one of + the + 可数名词复数”是固定搭配，意为“……之一”，故此处填of。 2．句意：他制作龙井茶已经四十多年了。“than”是比较级的标志，“much”的比较级为more，“more than”意为“超过，多于”，故填more。 3．句意：你必须用手触摸茶叶来感受有多少水分被去除。“leaf”是可数名词，此处指龙井的茶叶，应用复数形式leaves。 4．句意：通常，如果水分去除过多，茶叶就会碎成碎片；如果去除不足，茶叶就会尝起来发苦。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语，“usual”的副词形式是usually，句首单词首字母大写。 5．句意：这项精妙的技艺可追溯到明清时期。此处修饰名词“technique”，应用形容词作定语，“wonder”的形容词形式是wonderful，意为“精妙的，极好的”。 6．句意：它不仅让茶叶尝起来美味，还成为中国茶文化的一个重要组成部分。“part”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个重要的部分”，“important”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。 7．句意：然而，如今越来越多的人使用机器来做这项工作。“days”是复数名词，应用“this”的复数形式these，“these days”意为“如今，目前”，句首单词首字母大写。 8．句意：范胜华在炒茶时会改变手部的动作。根据语境可知，此处描述的是范胜华炒茶时的习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语“Fan”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，“change”的第三人称单数是changes。 9．句意：每一个动作都会对茶叶的形状和口感产生影响。“shape”和“taste”是并列关系，应用连词and连接，意为“和”。 10．句意：范胜华现在正在教一些年轻人。根据“now”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语“Fan”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，“teach”的现在分词是teaching，故填is teaching。 Horses have always been valued in both Western and Eastern cultures. As the Year of the Horse comes, it is necessary to learn more about 1 (they) roles across different cultures. In Western culture, horses 2 (think) of as powerful animals. In ancient Europe, heroes 3 (fight) and won with their trusted horses by their side. Even today, in horse racing, people see horses as a symbol of speed and victory. However, in Chinese culture, horses carry even 4 (mean)symbolism (象征).They stand for speed, bravery and good luck. It is said that people who were born in the Year of the Horse are 5 (probable) brave, confident and energetic. Chinese people 6 (create) many interesting sayings about horses so far. “A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li in a Day”describes people with great talent, while “Success Arrives with the Horse”is a common wish for friends taking on new challenges. Besides, horses were very useful in people's daily life long ago. In the past, they played an important role in trade and transportation. For example, the Silk Road depended on horses 7 (carry) goods between the East and the West, 8 (make) horses a true bridge between cultures. Whether in the East or the West, horses carry a powerful message. They remind us of the human spirit and the 9 (important) of cultural connection. They 10 (true) express people's wishes to build a better future together. 【答案】 1．their 2．are thought 3．fought 4．more meaningful 5．probably 6．have created 7．to carry 8．making 9．importance 10．truly 【导语】本文围绕马在东西方文化中的多元价值与象征内涵展开，介绍了马在不同文明中的角色定位，展现了它作为文化纽带，跨越地域与时间的独特精神意义。 1．句意：随着马年的到来，我们有必要去更多地了解它们在不同文化中的角色。空格后是名词roles，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，人称代词they对应的形容词性物主代词为their，意为 “它们的”。 2．句意：在西方文化中，马被认为是充满力量的动物。主语horses和动词think之间是被动关系，表达 “被认为”，主语horses为复数，因此用are thought。 3．句意：在古代欧洲，英雄们身边伴着他们信赖的战马冲锋、取胜。后文的won是动词win的一般过去式，时态需保持一致，因此用动词fight的一般过去式fought。 4．句意：然而在中国文化中，马承载着更有深意的象征内涵。空格后是名词symbolism，需要用形容词修饰名词；副词even可用于加强形容词的语气，使用比较级more meaningful。 5．句意：据说，出生在马年的人大概率性格勇敢、自信且精力充沛。空格后是形容词brave、confident和energetic，需要用副词修饰形容词，故填probably。 6．句意：到目前为止，中国人已经创造出了许多和马相关的趣味俗语。句中的时间状语so far为现在完成时的标志性时间状语；主语Chinese people 为复数，故填have created。 7．句意：例如，丝绸之路依靠马匹在东西方之间运输货物。固定搭配depend on sb./sth. to do sth. 意为 “依靠某人 / 某物做某事”，用动词不定式to carry作宾语补足语。 8．句意：丝绸之路依靠马匹在东西方之间运输货物，这也让马成为了不同文化之间真正的桥梁。现在分词making作结果状语，逗号前的整件事是make的逻辑主语，表达前文事件带来的自然而然的结果。 9．句意：它们让我们铭记人类精神，以及文化连接的重要性。此处为固定结构the + 名词 + of，表达 “…… 的……”，空格处需要填写名词。 10．句意：它们真切地表达了人们携手共建美好未来的心愿。空格后是动词express，需要用副词truly修饰动词。 Thanks to China’s visa-free policy （免签政策）, a new travel trend （趋势）called “Friday Night, off to China” is spreading 1 （quick） in South Korea. Koreans can now visit China for up to 30 days without a visa. This makes weekend trips to China 2 （easy） than before. On Friday, many Koreans take short flights to cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Qingdao. These cities offer a mix of modern attractions, traditional culture and delicious food. In Shanghai, visitors can 3 （draw） to tall buildings and modern skyscrapers. In Qingdao, they can spend one or two days 4 （admire） beautiful coastal views and enjoying fresh seafood. By Sunday or Monday, they return home, ready 5 the new week. This trend is popular for several reasons. First, it’s convenient—no visa is needed, and flights are short. Second, it’s affordable. A two-day trip to Qingdao costs about $70, 6 is often cheaper than domestic（国内的）travel in Korea. Third, young Koreans love exploring China’s rich culture and trying local foods like hotpot and dumplings. In recent years, this trend 7 （drive） China’s tourism industry. In November 2024, the number of Korean tourists visiting China increased by 150%. Many businesses in cities like Shanghai and Qingdao now offer services in Korean 8 （welcome） these visitors. This trend is 9 great example of how travel can connect cultures between countries. “Friday Night, off to China” trend can not only create unforgettable experiences for Korean travelers but also bring them many great 10 （memory）. Maybe one day, you’ll join this trend too! 【答案】 1．quickly 2．easier 3．be drawn 4．admiring 5．for 6．which 7．has driven 8．to welcome 9．a 10．memories 【导语】本文介绍了得益于中国免签政策，在韩国兴起的“周五夜，去中国”旅游新趋势。文章从该趋势的具体出行方式、受欢迎的原因（便捷、经济、文化吸引力）、对中国旅游业的积极影响以及促进文化交流的意义等方面进行了说明。 1．句意：得益于中国的免签政策，一种名为“周五夜，去中国”的新旅游趋势正在韩国迅速传播。空格处修饰动词“spreading”，需用副词形式。“quick”的副词为“quickly”，意为“迅速地”。 2．句意：这使得周末去中国旅行比以前更容易。空格前“makes weekend trips to China”为“make+宾语+形容词”结构，空格处需填形容词比较级。句中有“than before”，故“easy”的比较级“easier”符合。 3．句意：在上海，游客可以被高楼和现代摩天大楼所吸引。空格前“can”为情态动词，后接动词原形。主语“visitors”与“draw”之间为被动关系，表示“被吸引”，故填“be drawn”。 4．句意：在青岛，他们可以花一两天时间欣赏美丽的海岸景色并享用新鲜的海鲜。固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花时间做某事”，其中介词“in”可省略，后接动名词。“admire”的动名词形式为“admiring”。 5．句意：到周日或周一，他们返回家中，为新的一周做好准备。固定搭配“be ready for”意为“为……做好准备”，其中“for”为介词，后接名词短语“the new week”。 6．句意：一趟为期两天的青岛之旅花费约70美元，这通常比韩国国内旅行更便宜。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整个主句所述内容，从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词“which”。 7．句意：近年来，这一趋势推动了中国的旅游业。时间状语“In recent years”提示时态为现在完成时。主语“this trend”为单数，助动词用“has”，谓语动词“drive”的过去分词为“driven”。 8．句意：上海和青岛等城市的许多企业现在提供韩语服务以欢迎这些游客。空格处表示“提供韩语服务”的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，故填“to welcome”。 9．句意：这一趋势是旅行如何连接不同国家文化的一个很好的例子。“example”为可数名词单数，且“great”以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词“a”。 10．句意：“周五夜，去中国”趋势不仅能为韩国游客创造难忘的经历，还能带给他们许多美好的回忆。“many”后接可数名词复数形式，“memory”的复数形式为“memories”。 重难语篇练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 The development of artificial intelligence (AI) is bringing great changes to the global market. Recent data shows 1 big change in the world’s AI industry: Chinese AI models have dealt with more tokens (信息单位) than American ones for several weeks in a row. The world’s three top AI models all come from China, and this has been 2 (wide) noticed around the world. A token is the basic information unit for AI. When people chat with AI, every word, number, or punctuation mark (标点符号) 3 (see) as one or more tokens. Token use clearly shows how popular and 4 (act) an AI system is. In early March, Chinese AI models dealt with 4.69 trillion tokens, more than all American models. Most developers from the US choose Chinese AI tools because of 5 (they) strong performance. Why have Chinese AI models grown so quickly? The main reason is that they offer high quality at a 6 (low) cost. They work very well and are much cheaper for users worldwide, so they are popular 7 students, workers and researchers. 8 , fast growth also brings risks. MIIT (工信部) has warned that badly set systems may cause online attacks and information being stolen. Some big international companies have stopped using these tools at work. 9 the world has noticed, useful AI tools are developing fast and have greatly improved productivity. 10 (make) sure AI develops healthily and continuously, we need a balanced way that puts new technology, Internet safety and cost control together. 【答案】 1．a 2．widely 3．is seen 4．active 5．their 6．lower 7．among/with 8．However 9．As 10．To make 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能的发展给全球市场带来的变化，尤其是中国人工智能模型的出色表现、快速发展的原因以及其发展带来的风险和需要平衡的方面。 1．句意：最近的数据显示，全球人工智能行业发生了一个重大变化：中国的人工智能模型连续数周处理的信息单位数量超过了美国的模型。big change是单数可数名词，且表示“一个大变化”，big是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 2．句意：世界排名前三的人工智能模型均来自中国，这一点已在全球范围内受到广泛关注。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词noticed，wide是形容词，其副词形式是widely，表示“广泛地”，所以填widely。 3．句意：当人们与人工智能聊天时，每一个单词、数字或标点符号都被视为一个或多个信息单位。根据语境，“every word, number, or punctuation mark”和“see”之间是被动关系，即“被视为”，且句子描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是“be+过去分词”，“every word, number, or punctuation mark”是单数，be动词用is，see的过去分词是seen，所以填is seen。 4．句意：信息单位的使用情况清楚地表明了一个人工智能系统的受欢迎程度和活跃程度。and连接两个并列的形容词，popular是形容词，所以这里也需要一个形容词，act是动词，其形容词形式是active，表示“活跃的”，所以填active。 5．句意：由于中国人工智能工具的强大性能，大多数美国开发者选择使用它们。because of后面接名词短语，they是主格，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词performance，they的形容词性物主代词是their，所以填their。 6．句意：主要原因是它们以较低的成本提供高质量的服务。根据语境，这里是将中国人工智能模型和其他模型进行比较，强调以更低的成本提供高质量，所以用比较级，low的比较级是lower，所以填lower。 7．句意：它们运行良好，对全球用户来说价格要便宜得多，因此在学生、工作者和研究人员中很受欢迎。be popular among/with sb.表示“在……中受欢迎”，所以这里可以用among或with。 8．句意：然而，快速发展也带来了风险。前文说中国人工智能模型发展迅速且受欢迎，后文提到快速发展也带来风险，前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以用However。 9．句意：正如世界所注意到的，实用的人工智能工具正在快速发展，并极大地提高了生产力。As引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，指代后面整个句子“useful AI tools are developing fast and have greatly improved productivity”，意为“正如”，所以填As。 10．句意：为了确保人工智能健康、持续地发展，我们需要一种将新技术、互联网安全和成本控制相结合的平衡方法。To make sure表示“为了确保”，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，说明我们需要一种平衡的方式的目的是确保人工智能健康持续发展，所以填To make。 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese culture is rich and colorful. It includes many different art forms, such as painting, music and kung fu. Each of them 1 (have) a long history and continues to touch people around the world today. Painting is 2 important part of Chinese art. Many paintings show important people and stories from Chinese traditions. These artworks are deeply 3 (influence) by Chinese beliefs. A few years ago, scientists found a 1,400-year-old tomb (古墓) with beautiful paintings on the walls. The paintings are very special—many cannot be found in any other tomb from the same period. 4 (recent), these artworks can be seen in museums around the world. They show 5 creative and skillful ancient Chinese artists were. Music also holds a special place in Chinese culture. The Chinese people 6 (create) many traditional musical instruments since ancient times. For example, the xun is an instrument that sounds like a flute. China is also the birthplace of kung fu, a famous style of fighting arts. Kung fu was developed in the mid-1600s. It is based 7 the movements of animals, such as tigers, snakes and cranes. Today, people all over the world practise kung fu for sport, health, and self-protection. Through practice, they not only build their bodies but also challenge 8 (they). From art and music to kung fu, Chinese culture offers the world a window into its history, beauty and ancient 9 (wise). It is one of the 10 (old) living cultures in human history. Its beauty will keep inspiring future generations. 【答案】 1．has 2．an 3．influenced 4．Recently 5．how 6．have created 7．on 8．themselves 9．wisdom 10．oldest 【导语】本文介绍中国文化的丰富多样性，包括绘画、音乐和功夫等艺术形式的历史与影响。 1．句意：每一种艺术形式都有着悠久的历史，并持续触动着当今世界各地的人们。主语“Each of them”为单数概念，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，have的第三人称单数形式是has。 2．句意：绘画是中国艺术的一个重要组成部分。空格后“important part”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个”，需用不定冠词修饰；important以元音音素开头，故用an。 3．句意：这些艺术作品深受中国传统信仰的影响。“be influenced by”是动词短语，意为“受……影响”，influence的过去分词形式是influenced。 4．句意：最近，这些艺术品可以在世界各地的博物馆看到。空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，表示“最近”，recent的副词形式是Recently，位于句首首字母大写。 5．句意：它们展示了古代中国艺术家是多么富有创造力和技艺高超。空格处引导宾语从句，修饰形容词“creative and skillful”，表示“多么”，需用how引导感叹式宾语从句，结构 how+形容词+主语+谓语。 6．句意：自古以来，中国人就创造了许多传统乐器。时间状语“since ancient times”是现在完成时的标志，表示从过去持续到现在的动作；主语“The Chinese people”是复数，故用have created。 7．句意：它以老虎、蛇、鹤等动物的动作为基础。“be based on”是动词短语，意为“基于”，为固定搭配。 8．句意：通过练习，他们不仅锻炼身体，还挑战自我。动词“challenge”后需接宾语，指代主语“they”本人，需用反身代词themselves。 9．句意：从艺术、音乐到功夫，中国文化为世界打开了一扇了解其历史、美感以及古老智慧的窗口。形容词“ancient”修饰名词，wise的名词形式是wisdom，为不可数名词。 10．句意：它是人类历史上最悠久的现存文化之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定句型，意为“最……的……之一”，old的最高级是oldest。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词汇或括号内单词的正确形式。 Colors play 1 important role in Chinese culture, carrying deep symbolic meanings that influence all aspects of our life, 2 celebrations and traditions to even art and daily practices. Red is one of the luckiest 3 (color) in Chinese culture, which stand for good fortune. It is always used in celebrations and important events. For example, during the Lunar New Year, people often decorate (装饰) homes and public spaces with red lanterns and couplets (对联) 4 (bring) good luck. In ancient China, especially during the Ming and Qing dynasties, yellow was often used by the emperor who had the 5 (high) power. This connection has developed over time, and today, yellow also has something to do with wealth. And green 6 (believe) to be connected to health and well-being. It also symbolizes spring and new beginnings and shows growth and energy. However, in Chinese culture, white is 7 (usual) connected with mourning (哀悼) and death, and thus it is often worn at funerals and during mourning periods. Due to its association (联系) with death, white is considered 8 (lucky) for happy events like weddings and New Year celebrations. As for black, it is a symbol of bad luck in Chinese culture, 9 people don’t often use it during celebrations and other happy events. However, black is gradually gaining acceptance in modern Chinese society, especially in fashion where it is seen as elegant. In short, colors in China are more than just looks. They carry deep cultural meanings. People avoid 10 (use) the unlucky colors in happy moments but like to use colors that bring happiness. 【答案】 1．an 2．from 3．colors 4．to bring 5．highest 6．is believed 7．usually 8．unlucky 9．so 10．using 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍颜色在中国文化中承载深刻寓意，红、黄、绿、白、黑各有象征，影响生活与习俗。 1．句意：颜色在中国文化中扮演着重要角色，承载着深刻的象征意义，影响着我们生活的方方面面——从庆典、传统，甚至到艺术和日常实践。颜色在中国文化中扮演着重要角色，play a/an…role为固定搭配，important以元音音素开头，故用an。 2．句意：颜色在中国文化中扮演着重要角色，承载着深刻的象征意义，影响着我们生活的方方面面——从庆典、传统，甚至到艺术和日常实践。from…to…表示“从……到……”，列举范围，与后文to even art呼应。 3．句意：红色是中国文化中最幸运的颜色之一，代表着好运。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，故用复数colors。 4．句意：例如，在农历新年期间，人们常用红灯笼和对联装饰家庭和公共场所，以带来好运。不定式作目的状语，表示“为了带来好运”，故填to bring。 5．句意：在中国古代，尤其是明清时期，黄色常被拥有最高权力的皇帝使用。“the+形容词最高级”表示“最……的”，此处指皇帝拥有“最高的”权力。 6．句意：而绿色被认为与健康和福祉相关。“be believed to …”为固定结构，表示“被认为……”，此句为一般现在时，主语green为单数，故用is believed。 7．句意：然而，在中国文化中，白色通常与哀悼和死亡相关，因此常在葬礼和服丧期间穿着。副词修饰动词is connected，usually“通常”。 8．句意：由于与死亡的联系，白色在婚礼和新年庆祝等喜庆场合被认为是不吉利的。上文提到白色与死亡相关，因此“被认为是不吉利的”，形容词作主补，与lucky相对，故填unlucky。 9．句意：至于黑色，在中国文化中是厄运的象征，因此人们在庆典和其他喜庆场合不常使用它。前后为因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。 10．句意：人们在喜庆时刻避免使用不吉利的颜色，而喜欢使用能带来幸福的颜色。avoid后接动名词作宾语，故用using。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 You may have heard an old Chinese poem that says, “Reeds are lush and pale; White dew turns into frost (蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜).” It talks about White Dew, 1 fifteenth solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar. White Dew usually arrives around September 7th, marking the transition (过渡) 2 late summer to early autumn. When it comes, the difference between day and night temperature increases and the weather becomes 3 (cool). As the name tells us, we can often see dew rolling on grass and tree 4 (leaf) in the morning. At night, the air gets cold, so the wet part in the air turns into small water drops. When the sun 5 (rise), these drops look white, which is why this term is called “White Dew”. During White Dew, there are many interesting customs. In northern China, farmers are busy harvesting crops. They also get ready to plant winter wheat that is 6 (normal) sown (播种) 10 to 15 days after White Dew. In southern places, people love drinking “White Dew Tea”. This tea 7 (pick) at this time, and it smells nicer than tea from other seasons. Eating longan (龙眼) is another popular custom — people think this sweet fruit can make 8 (they) bodies stronger. White Dew also reminds us 9 (take) care of our health. As the temperature drops little by little, we need to wear more clothes. Eating foods like pears and honey is good 10 they help to keep our lungs moist. White Dew shows how Chinese people watch nature carefully and have lived with it in harmony for thousands of years. 【答案】 1．the 2．from 3．cooler 4．leaves 5．rises 6．normally 7．is picked 8．their 9．to take 10．because 【导语】本文介绍了白露节气的气候特点、传统习俗和养生常识。 1．句意：它介绍了白露，中国农历中第十五个节气。序数词前面，必须加定冠词。 2．句意：白露通常在9月7日左右到来，标志着从晚夏到初秋的过渡。固定搭配from…to…，意为“从……到……”。 3．句意：昼夜温差变大，天气变得更凉爽。天气和之前对比变得更凉，此处需用形容词cool的比较级。 4．句意：早上我们经常能看到露珠在草和树叶上滚动。leaf是可数名词，此处表示泛指多片树叶，需变为复数形式。 5．句意：当太阳升起时，这些水珠看起来是白色的。主语the sun是第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词rise变为第三人称单数。 6．句意：冬小麦通常在白露后10到15天播种。此处需要副词修饰动词sown，形容词normal需变为副词形式。 7．句意：这种茶在这个时节采摘。tea“被采摘”，要用被动语态；一般现在时被动结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语是单数，因此用is picked。 8．句意：人们认为这种甜水果能让他们的身体更强壮。空格后面有名词bodies，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，因此要将人称代词进行变形。 9．句意：白露也提醒我们要照顾好自己的健康。固定搭配“remind sb.to do sth.”，意为“提醒某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式。 10．句意：吃梨、蜂蜜这类食物很好，因为它们能帮助滋润我们的肺部。后半句是前半句的原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Life is full of unforgettable 1 (memory). Last term, we held a wonderful English singing competition, which was one of 2 most important activities in our school. Luckily, my English teacher chose me to take part in the competition. When I arrived at the classroom, my classmates 3 (discuss) how to help me prepare for the competition. Some advised me to choose a suitable song, some offered to listen to me sing and give me some 4 (suggest), and others promised to cheer for me on the competition day. I was very nervous because I hadn’t practiced hard enough before, and I was afraid of making mistakes on stage. However, 5 their help and encouragement, I gradually became confident. Every afternoon after class, I practiced singing in the classroom, and my classmates always stayed with me to correct my pronunciation and rhythm. The competition day finally came. When I walked onto the stage, I saw my classmates sitting in the front row, smiling at me and giving me a thumbs-up. Everyone cheered me on 6 (loud), which gave me great courage. To my surprise, I won the first prize in the end. My dream of winning the competition finally came true. Since then, I have become much 7 (brave) and more outgoing. I no longer fear speaking or performing in public. I have learned that nothing is 8 (possible) as long as I stick to my dream and work hard for it. These precious experiences will 9 (remember) by me forever. I strongly believe that 10 we keep trying and never give up, we will achieve our dreams. 【答案】 1．memories 2．the 3．were discussing 4．suggestions 5．with 6．loudly 7．braver 8．impossible 9．be remembered 10．if 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在同学们的帮助与鼓励下参加英语歌唱比赛，从紧张胆怯到最终获奖，并因此变得更加勇敢自信，领悟到坚持就能实现梦想的成长故事。 1．句意：生活充满了难忘的回忆。memory“回忆”，可数名词，“full of”提示此处泛指“很多回忆”，用复数形式memories。 2．句意：上学期，我们举办了一场精彩的英语歌唱比赛，这是我们学校最重要的活动之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”，形容词最高级most important前面要加定冠词the。 3．句意：当我到达教室时，我的同学们正在讨论如何帮我准备比赛。根据“When I arrived at the classroom”可知，主句描述的是“过去那个时刻（我到达教室时）正在发生的动作”，用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”。主语my classmates是复数，be动词用were，discuss“讨论”的现在分词是discussing。 4．句意：有些人建议我选一首合适的歌，有些人主动提出听我唱歌并给我一些建议，还有些人承诺在比赛那天为我加油。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。suggest“建议”是动词，需要变成名词形式suggestion“建议”，且它是可数名词，所以用复数suggestions。 5．句意：然而，在他们的帮助和鼓励下，我逐渐变得自信了。with one’s help意为“在某人的帮助下”。 6．句意：每个人都大声为我加油，这给了我很大的勇气。loud“大声的”，此处用其副词形式loudly“大声地”修饰动词cheered。 7．句意：从那以后，我变得更勇敢了，也更外向了。and连接并列成分，后面的more outgoing为形容词比较级，brave“勇敢的”也应用其比较级形式braver“更勇敢的”。 8．句意：我明白了，只要我坚持自己的梦想并为之努力，没有什么是不可能的。“坚持梦想并为之努力”对应的应该是“没有什么是不可能的”。possible“可能的”，此处填其反义词impossible“不可能的”。 9．句意：这些宝贵的经历将被我永远铭记。经历是“被记住”的，此处用被动语态“be+过去分词”，will后要接be动词的原形，remember“记住”的过去分词为remembered。 10．句意：我坚信，如果我们不断尝试、永不放弃，我们终将实现梦想。 此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果我们不断尝试永不放弃，我们就会实现梦想”，故填从属连词if。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $