Unit 7 Grammar课件2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

Grammar Unit 7 Outdoor fun 23021 能正确书写动词的过去式。 01 02 学习目标 能掌握一般过去时的用法和动词过去式的变化规则。 23021 Read the short text below and pay attention to the use of verbs in bold. Last term, I tried roller skating for the first time. At first, I could not even stand up on my skates. My skating teacher is really nice. He helped me practise, and little by little, I found it very enjoyable. Now I’m not so afraid of skating. I’m going to have my skating lesson at the weekend. I can’t wait. try — tried can—could help — helped find—found 新课讲授 Presentation 23021 Last term, Millie began to learn roller skating. Millie went roller skating last week. 23021 We use the simple past tense to talk about things that _____________________ (are happening now, happened in the past). happened in the past 23021 一般过去时( I ) 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 定 义： 基本结构： 主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他 23021 表示过去某个特定的时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如just now、 yesterday、last week/ month/ year、three days/a week ago、in 1998等。 一、一般过去时的用法 e.g. Mother felt ill last week. 妈妈上周觉得身体不适。 Simon was unhappy yesterday. 昨天西蒙不开心。 He was a teacher three years ago. 三年前他是一位老师。 23021 一般过去时的其他用法: (1) 表示过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。 e.g. He often helped me with my English last term. 他上学期经常帮助我学习英语。 My mother cooked breakfast for me when I was a child. 在我小时候，妈妈为我做早餐。 23021 (2) 表示主语过去所具备的能力或性格。 e.g. The girl could play the piano at the age of 6. 那个女孩6岁时会弹钢琴。 They could speak three languages fluently five years ago. 五年前他们能流利地说三种语言。 23021 二、动词过去式的构成规则 规则动词的过去式变化： 1. 一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed stay → stayed want → wanted talk → talked hand → handed work → worked play → played watch → watched clean → cleaned 23021 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d love → loved arrive → arrived hope → hoped use → used move → moved like → liked dance → danced close → closed 23021 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，去掉y再加-ied study → studied worry → worried carry → carried cry → cried bury → buried try → tried dry → dried copy → copied 23021 4. 以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed stop → stopped shop → shopped plan → planned hug → hugged drop → dropped chat → chatted beg → begged fit → fitted 23021 不规则动词的过去式变化： 变化 举例 保持不变 set—set cut—cut 元音有变化 come—came draw—drew 辅音有变化 lend—lent build—built 元音、辅音均有变化 catch—caught buy—bought 特殊变化 am/is—was are—were 23021 1 My family _______ (plan) a camping trip with my aunt’s family last week. 2 Dad _______ (buy) a new tent online. 3 Mum _______ (shop) for all kinds of food in the supermarket. 4 I _______ (prepare) some games. 5 Last Saturday, we _______ (leave) early in the morning. 6 We _______(meet) my aunt's family on the way. 7 They _______ (take) their pet dog with them. 8 It _______ (be) a great experience, and all of us _______ (have) lots of fun. A Amy is writing about her family’s camping trip last weekend. Complete her sentences below, using the simple past tense. planned bought shopped prepared left met took was had Practice 23021 B Amy is telling Simon about her family’s camping trip. Complete their conversation with the simple past tense of the verbs in brackets. Amy: I went camping for the first time last weekend. We (1) _________ (walk) around the lake, and we also (2) _________ (go) fishing in the lake. We (3) _________ (have) so much fun. Simon: That’s cool. Amy: Yes. We (4) _________ (have) a picnic on the grass. The food (5) _________ (be) delicious! Simon: It sounds wonderful! Amy: (6) _________ (enjoy) the camping trip because of the fresh air and peace and quiet in the countryside. Simon: How lovely! I can’t wait to do it too. walked went had had was enjoyed 23021 C Amy is writing about her camping trip last weekend. Complete her writing with the simple past tense of the verbs in brackets. Last weekend, I went camping with my family. We (1) __________ (stay) at a campsite near a lake. The view in that area (2) __________ (be) beautiful. We (3) __________ (sleep) in a tent at night. Shirley and I (4) __________ (be) a little afraid of the dark at first. Dad (5) __________ (tell) some interesting stories about his childhood. And I was much more relaxed. Then I (6) __________ (go) to sleep to the sound of nature. stayed slept were told went was 23021 D Write a short text about one of your outdoor activities, using the simple past tense. Last weekend, I went hiking. I walked along a path in the mountains. There were tall trees and colourful flowers everywhere. I enjoyed the fresh air and felt so happy. It was an amazing experience. I really hope to go hiking again soon. 23021 写出下列动词的过去式 1. play__________ 2. watch_________ 3. change________ 4. plan__________ 5. visit__________ 6. worry_________ 7. like __________ 8. wash_________ 9. listen ________ 10. clean________ 11. cry_________ 12. rain _________ 13. die__________ 14. stop _________ played watched changed planned visited worried liked washed listened cleaned cried rained stopped died 当堂检测 23021 ✍ Review the grammar we learnt today. ✍ Preview Pronunciation on P87. Homework 23021 $