广东省惠州市实验中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷

惠州市实验中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期中考试 Top50 shortlisted围的)teams/individuals: Official UNICEF certification of participation 英语试卷 Free access to UNICEF's climate education online courses. 命题人：卓霞戴璐李雪莹陈秀华审题人：杨婷 For more details or to register,visit the official website:https:/www.unicef.org. 21.What is the maximum age for students to participate in the challenge alone' 考试时长：120分钟满分：120分 A.13. B.14. C.16. D.18. 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 22.Which of the following is a qualified podcast? A.One with Chinese subtitles. B.One about local pollution. 第-节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） C.One of more than 5 minutes. D.One about background music. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 23.What is only awarded to a Top 10 winnera A.A don ation to his/her community.B.Free courses on climate change. g C.Professional mentor guidance. D.UNICEF-issued participation certification. UNICEF is launching the Youth Climate Action Challenge 2026,inviting you to make your voice When I wrote my first book three years ago.the words came naturally.Eight weeks of even heard,drive positive change,and win exciting rewards!Here's everything you need to know to join: rhythm)and it was finished with ease:So when I sat down to write my second book,I expected 1.Eligibility(资格)】 Open to students worldwide aged 13-18(as of May 1,2026). the same effortless flow.Instead,I found myself staring at a blifk()typing line that seemed Participation format: to flash with quiet accusation.I couldn't begin. Teams of 2-4.students(no age restriction within the 13-18 range) Day after day,I repeated the same routines:I set up the perfect workspace,blocked out hours for Individual participation is only allowed for students aged 13-14(no team required). 2.Key Timefine writing,and reread old pages that had once made me proud.None of it helped.For a while,I blamed Registration(February 1-April 15):Complete online registration with personal/team information myself,mistaking my procrastinati)for laziness or lack of discipline.Still,the familiar (school name,age,contact details). Submission (March 1-May 1):Upload poddats to the official platform;submit a 100-word motions kept me occupied while the work itself remained still. English summary of the podcast content. Eventually,exhaustion softened my stress,and I stopped pushing.What if the resistance was 3.Podcast Guidelines trying to tell me something?I opened my journal and started writing-not about the book,but about Duration:2-5 minutes(submissions shorter than 2 minutes or longer than 5 minutes will be disqualified). why I couldn't write it.The truth that poured out was simple and childlike:What if this book isn't as Language:English(with optional English subtitles for clarity). good as the first?What if readers decide a woman like me has already said everything she knows? Content focus:Introduce a specitic local climate issue (e.g.air pollution,water scarcity, Beneath the delay,I found fear-not of the work,but of judgment.Procrastination had become a deforestation)with real-life examples or data.Propose creative and workable solutions (individual. community,or school-level actions). safety net;staying still meant avoiding being seen and possibly found lacking. Format:MP3 or WAV format:background music is allowed but must not overshado w the So I tried something different.I set a timer for five minutes and wrote whatever came.A sentence speaker's voice. half an idea,a small whisper of a scene.My hand moved first,and my mind followed.Piece by piece. 4.Rewards Top 10 teams/individuals: those small beginnings grew into the book I had been afraid to start. A $500 project fund to carry out their proposed climate action in their community. By the time I finished,I saw procrastination differently.It was never merely delay.It was a quiet One-on-one mentr)support from UNICEF climate experts for3months. dialogue between the part of me that wants to try and the part that fears the fall.What I once called Their podcasts will be featured on UNICEF's global youth platform,reaching audiences worldwide. wasted time was,in truth,the stillness before courage-the quiet reward of writing. 24.Why did the author keep following the same routines? 1/9 2/9 A.To look for creative inspiration. B.To overcome her procrastination. the power comes mainly from fossil fuels,the overall emission reduction is limited.In addition, C.To gain a false sense of progress. D.To improve her writing technique. manufacturing EVs-especially their batteries-carries a substantial carbon footprint.Therefore,a 25.What actually prevented the author from writing? truly sustainable transport system may require not only cleaner cars,but also greater use of public A.Lack of new ideas. B.Pursuit of perfection. transport and a soc letal move toward fewer and shorter private vehicle trips. C.Desire for social fame. D.Concern over disapproval. 28.What challenges do EVs mainly face? 26.How did the author manage to restart her writing? A.High costs and low popularity. B.Tech delays and unstable power. A.By taking one step at a time.B.By focusing on small details. C.Limited battery life and safety issues.D.Limited ranges and insufficient charging points. C.By reflecting on the outcome. D.By following a flexible schedule. 29.How do some governments promote EV adoption? 27.What message does the author seem to deliver in the last paragraph? A.By raising taxes on petrol cars sharply. A.Courage helps fight against fear.B.Stillness can be part of creativity. B.By offering tax cuts,subsidies and special lanes C.Procrastination is a waste of time.D.Writers should avoid taking breaks. C.By increasing the number of city parking spaces. D.By enhancing the quality of public transport services. Electric vehicles(EVs)are increasingly seen as a key to reducing urban air pollution and reliance 30.What does Colin Herron's warning imply? on fossil fuels.Governments,such as the UK.have announced plans to ban new pet rol and diese I car A.EV benefits rely on clean electricity soureevs cannot become truly green in the future. sates from 2030,signaling strong policy support for a cleaner transport future.Yet,the path to a fully C.Deadlines for banning fuel cars are not vsBattery technology is the key to green transport. electric society is far from straightforward,with several challenges yet to be overcome 31.What is the main purpose of the text? Two major practical difficulties stand in the way.First,EVs currently suffer from limited battery A.To introduce the latest EV models to readers. ranges compared to conventional vehicles,which can travel longer distances on a full tank of fuel. B.To call for investment in charging facilities. Second,charging infrastruct)remains underdeveloped,with charging point s still C.To discuss both the future and problems of EVs. insufficient in most regions.These factors contribute to"range anxiety"among potential buyers. D.To blame car makers for high production costs. slowing the shift to electric transport D On the technological front,solid-state batteries are viewed as a promising breakthrough.Though currently used mainly in consumer electronics like smartphones,they are expected to enter the car When danger approaches,animals seem to follow the ancient proverb:"the enemy of my ener market in the coming years,offering quicker charging times and an extended driving range.This couldmy friend.Researchers have found subtle ways that animals communicate with other species in significantly enhance the appeal of EVs to the general public. cooperative defense. Economically,high initial costs continue to be a barrier.However,some countries have A study in Nature Ecology Evolution reported that over 20 bird species across four continents introduced policy supports,such as tax reductions,purchase stbgidiesld dedicated traffic make nearly identical high-pitche)"whining"calls to warn others of birds like cuckoos lanes for EVs,helping to boost adoption rates.Norway serves as a leading example,with the highestnearby.Cuckoos are brood parasites-they lay eggs in other birds'nests,often pushing out the host number of electric cars per person globally. own eggs,to trick host birds into raising their chicks.According to co-lead author James Kennerley, Nevertheless,experts like Colin Herron caution that EVs alone do not equal a zero-carbon future.this call works as the word for"cuckoo"and appears to be understood across species,offering clue Their environmental impact depends heavily on how the electricity used to ch arge them is generatesbdut how language may have originated. 3/9 4/9 Birds producing this alarm call often live in regions with high numbers of brood parasites that 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） target multiple host species.Hearing the call,potential hosts react aggressively to drive the invaders 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 away. To investigate further,Will Feeney's team played recordings of such alarm calls---originally fron We all experience moments like this:a friend doesn't reply to your message,or some one walks rig past you without noticing.Most people move on quickly,but for those who are sensitive to rejectic birds on other continents-to potential host birds in Australia and China.They found that the hosts responded just as quickly to foreign alarm calls as to thelrTomindicates that sound helps these small moments feel heavy.36 communication between species,not only within one specplains Feeney.He suggests that while Rejection sensitivity means often expecting others to reject you,even when there is no real sig many bird species may respond to certain alarm sounds,those in parasite-rich areas have adapted th.People who think this way pay too much attention to others'words,tone,or silence.A late reply call to carry clear threat information feel like"They don't like me,"and a serious face may seem like"They're upset with me."Because Back in 1871.Charles Darwin suggested that spoken language might have evolved from the this fear,they try to protect themselves by avoiding eye contact,keeping quiet,or pulling away. imitation and modification of instinct)sounds-for example,a scream in response to pain. 37 sometimes creating the very rejection they were afraid of.The good news is that genti Feeney notes,Birds changing their built-in calls for a new use could be an early stage toward intentional habits can help. language,something once thought uniquely human. Challenge your first reaction.Feelings are not facts.When your mind jumps to the worst. 32.How can animals of different species cooperate in defense? explanation,pause and ask:What else could this meag?.Try writing down at least two A.By communicating freely.B.By predicting danger in advance. neutral possibilities before accepting the negative one.This simple practice helps calm C.By following the old routine.D.By making the same sound as signal emotional overreaction. Express your needs openly.People with rejection sensitivity often hide their feellngs,hoping oth 33.Why do birds make"whing"calls to warn others of cuckoos? will understand without being told.39.Try speaking clearly and kindly:"When I didn't hear A.Because cuckoos are good at playing tricks back,I felt a bit unsure.Could we talk later?"Honest communication bullds trust and reduces B.Because cuckoos steal eggs from hosts'nests. unnecessary worry. 40.If someone reaches out to you,offer a small sign of openness-a smile,a short repl C.Because cuckoos have a wide range of species. or a simple"thank you."These small gestures show that you welcome connection.Over time,they D.Because cuckoo s make hosts care for their young. help soften the habit of pulling away. 34.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.Pursue stronger bonds with others B.But silence easily causes confusion A.Birds universally recognize alarm calls.B.Birds ignore recordings of alarm calls. C.Respond warmly when others show care C.Birds'alarm calls function within species.D.Brood parasites target certain host species. D.They are always searching for ways to relleve their anxiety 35.Why does the author mention Darwin in paragraph 5? E.Sadly,this distance can make them seem cold or unfriendly F.They may immediately assume something is wrong with them A.To show language is still evolving. B.To prove human language is unique. C Perhaps the other person is busy,stressed,or simply distracted C.To link bird calls with language origin.D.To question the reliability of the study. 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 5/9 第-节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）】 6/9 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 52.A.serve B.waste C.replace D.overlook 选项。 53.A.trend B.taste C.essence D.condition A group of senior high school graduates visited their old professor,eager to share post- 54.A.come across B.hold on to C.end up D.put off graduation twists.As they chatted 4in the cozy living room,swapping ambition and frustration 55.A.worries B.disturbs C.empties D.anchors stories,the professor 42himself and went to the kitchen.Soon,he returned with a steaming po t of 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） coffee and a tray of various cups 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， The cups were of all 43 -porcelain.glass,clay:some plain and dull.some 44nd Finger painting is an art forrB6 involves dipping fingers in paints and using fingers to create exquisitely carved;a few inlaid with sparkling crysttp yourselves to the coffee,"the professor objects and shapes on a piece of paperyou need is a table at elbow height,a few sheets of plain said,eyes twinkling with purpose. paper and a few bottles of water color. The student45 and picked up the tray,eager to seize the finest cups,each striving for one that When 58(engage)xids in this activity.one should use nopens only.Preferably. 46 the rest.Plain,simple ones were left on the tray edge,unworthy of notice.With cups filling the paints should also be eatable.Finger paints come in bright colors anggarrblative) with coffee in hand.the professor leaned back and spoke. inexpensive.Adults can try to save money by madritey)own finger paints using a mixture o "I've observed something telling."he said,glancing at their choserocuslpicked out the cornstarch,food coloring and water. eye-catching cups.48 the ordinary ones.But the cup itself addsgno to the coffee.You were so It is a common misunderstanding that finger painting is intended 61 children alone;rather it's fixed on the container that you barely noticed the coffee's rich fragrance." an activity that 62(enjoy)by adults in equal measure.It can also be a great way to create a bond The students fell silergoby his words.The professor continutife is coffee;jobs,wealth between people.Organizations can use finger painting as one of the most effective team- and status are 51They are tools to 52 life,but cannot alter its 53.Fixing gaze on'cups'makes you 54 missing life's genuine joy-the quiet fulfillment that 55ur souls." building 63(active+ There is no limit to the expression of feelings in finger painting.For example,you may choose the He paused,and then added sofuhe happiest don't have the best of everything.They simply color red to express your anxiety or green to express hope.Describing your emotions qbeaper 64 make the best of what they have."The students nodded,grasping the lesson hidden in a cup of coffee. 41.A.enthusiastically B coldly C.cautiously likely to make you feel relieved. D.awfully 42.A.adjusted B.relaxed C.behaved D.excused Plan a finger-painting session and you are bdxperience)the joy. 43.A.sorts B.depths C.heights D.widths 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 44.A.awkward B.fancy C.fragile D.faded 66.第-节（满分15分） 45.A.bent down B.gave up on C.crowded around D.turned away from 假定你是某外国语学校的学生李华，下周校学生会将组织一次关于健康生活的线上讲座， 46.A.outweighed B.matched C.supported D.outshone 请你用英语在校公众号上发一则通知，内容包括： 47.A.polished B.published C.untouched D.damaged 1讲座时间、观看方式：2讲座内容：3.期待参加 48.A.cherishing B.dismissing C.advocating D.evaluating 注意：1，写作词数应为80左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 49.A.distinction B.appeal C.significance D.taste Notice 50.A.struck B.confused C.amused D.annoyed 51.A.rewards B.cups C.goals D.dreams Students'Union 7/9 8/9 67.第二节（满分25分）》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the Friday before the school's English Dram a Festival,and our class had been preparing for a month.I was the director of our short play,The Last Leaf.Everyone had their roles,andhearsa went smoothly-except for one person:Tom. Tom was a shy boy who seldom spoke in class.He played a small rolepasserby with only one line:"What a beautiful leaf!"But every time he said it,his voice was so low that no one could hear.I tried to encourage him,but he only nodded and remained the same. "If you can't say it loudly,we'll have to find someone else,"I finally said in front of the whole group.Tom's face turned red.He lowered his head and whisphedsorry."Then he walked away quickly.I thought he just needed to practice more. The next Monday,Tom didn't show up at rehearsae asked for leave,"the monitor told me.I didn't think much of it. But on Tuesday,I saw Tom sitting alone on the playground after school.He was holding a piece of paper and practicing something quietly.I hid behind a tree and liste a beautiful leaf!"he said-this time loud and clear.He repeated it over and over,each time with more confidence.Then he put the paper into his pocket and looked up at the sky,smiling. I felt a sharp pain in my chest.Suddenly,I realized what I had done.I had embarrassed him in public.I had doubted him without knowing his efforts.I wanted to go over and say something,but h had already stood up and left. The next morning,I decided to find him before class. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:I saw Tom at his desk,quietly reading an English book. Paragraph 2:At the drama festival,when Tom stepped onto the stage,I held my breath. 9/9