小升初英语there be句型核心（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

小升初英语there be句型核心专项训练 第一部分：小升初英语there be句型必背核心知识点（做题必记，刷题零出错） 一、there be句型基本含义与核心结构（做题根基，必须熟记） there be句型中文意思统一为某地有某人/某物，专门用来表达某个地方客观存在什么东西，不表示拥有，只表示存在。小升初必考基础黄金结构：肯定句结构：There + be动词(is/are) + 名词 + 地点状语。核心翻译顺序：先翻地点，再翻有什么，不用逐字直译there。核心做题第一铁律：be动词看后面的名词，名词单数/不可数用is，名词复数一律用are，不看前面、不看地点，只看be动词后面紧跟的名词，这是判断is和are最简单、最精准的做题方法，所有基础题靠这一条就能做对。例句精讲：There is a book on the desk.（桌子上有一本书，book单数用is）；There are two pens in the bag.（书包里有两支钢笔，pens复数用are）；There is some water in the glass.（杯子里有一些水，water不可数用is）。牢记结构和判断规则，基础题型零失误。 二、there be和have/has终极辨析（小升初最高频易错混淆点） 这是六年级学生最容易混用、考试丢分最多的知识点，一句话死记区别：there be表“某地有，客观存在”，前面主语不能是人；have/has表“某人有，主观拥有”，前面必须是人或动物作主语。做题判断口诀：看句子有没有地点，有地点表存在用there be；有人作主语表拥有用have/has。例句对比：There is a book on the desk.（桌子上有书，地点存在，用there be）；I have a new book.（我有一本新书，人拥有，用have）；She has a nice bag.（她有好看的书包，人拥有，用has）。小升初单选和改错必考辨析，只要分清“存在”和“拥有”，永久不混用、不丢分。 第二部分：小升初there be句型全题型专项强化练习题（题型全覆盖，刷题必过关） 题型一：there be句型基础填空默写 一、用is / are 填空20题（基础单复数判断） 1. There ______ a cat under the tree. 2. There ______ many books on the shelf. 3. There ______ some water in the bottle. 4. There ______ two pens in my pencil-box. 5. There ______ a big school near my home. 6. There ______ some apples on the plate. 7. There ______ some rice in the bowl. 8. There ______ five students in the classroom. 9. There ______ a new ruler on the desk. 10. There ______ many sheep on the farm. 11. There ______ some juice in the glass. 12. There ______ three boxes on the chair. 13. There ______ a child in the room. 14. There ______ many children on the playground. 15. There ______ some bread on the table. 16. There ______ a photo on the wall. 17. There ______ two photos on the wall. 18. There ______ some milk in the fridge. 19. There ______ a bike behind the door. 20. There ______ many flowers in the garden. 题型二：根据句意用there be正确形式填空 根据句子语境，用there is / there are / there isn’t / there aren’t 正确形式填空，注意肯定否定区分、单复数匹配、some和any灵活替换。 1. ________ a nice schoolbag on my bed. 2. ________ many beautiful flowers in the park. 3. ________ any water in the bottle. It’s empty. 4. ________ some bread on the table for breakfast. 5. ________ any students in the classroom now. It’s holiday. 6. ________ three new books in my schoolbag. 7. ________ some juice in the glass. I like it. 8. ________ a cat and a dog in my home. 9. ________ two dogs and a cat in my uncle’s home. 10. ________ any milk in the fridge. We need to buy some. 11. ________ a big tree behind our house. 12. ________ many toys in my little brother’s room. 13. ________ some rice in the bowl. It’s delicious. 14. ________ any apples on the plate. Let’s eat bananas. 15. ________ five days in a school week. 16. ________ a new pencil-box on the desk. 17. ________ some children playing on the playground. 18. ________ any tea in the cup. I want some water. 19. ________ a river near our school. 20. ________ many sheep on the big farm. 21. ________ a football under the chair. 22. ________ two basketballs in our classroom. 23. ________ any pictures on the wall of my bedroom. 24. ________ some good friends in my class. 25. ________ a computer in our teachers’ office. 26. ________ many desks and chairs in our classroom. 27. ________ any cakes for me. I am sad. 28. ________ some vegetables for dinner today. 29. ________ a storybook and two picture books in my bag. 30. ________ two picture books and a storybook in my bag. 31. ________ some water in the cup. 32. ________ many people in the park on Sunday. 33. ________ a little water in the glass. 34. ________ few books on the shelf. 35. ________ a new bike for my birthday gift. 36. ________ any bikes in the small room. 37. ________ some paper on the desk. 38. ________ many pens in the pencil-box. 39. ________ a baby in the big room. 40. ________ any babies in the small room. 题型三：there be句型句型转换专项 按要求改写句子，每空一词，熟练掌握肯定变否定、肯定变一般疑问句、单数变复数核心转换规则，some变any、be动词位置不写错。 1. There is a book on the desk.（变否定句） There ______ ______ book on the desk. 2. There are some pens in the bag.（变否定句） There ______ ______ pens in the bag. 3. There is some milk in the cup.（变否定句） There ______ ______ milk in the cup. 4. There is a cat under the tree.（变一般疑问句并简答） ______ ______ a cat under the tree? Yes, ______ ______. 5. There are many students in the room.（变一般疑问句并简答） ______ ______ many students in the room? No, ______ ______. 6. There is a ruler on the chair.（变复数句子） There ______ some ______ on the chair. 7. There are two apples on the plate.（变单数句子） There ______ ______ apple on the plate. 8. There is a teacher in the office.（变否定句） There ______ a teacher in the office. 9. There are some flowers in the garden.（变一般疑问句） ______ ______ ______ flowers in the garden? 10. There is some juice in the bottle.（变一般疑问句） ______ ______ ______ juice in the bottle? 11. There are three boxes on the desk.（变否定句） There ______ three boxes on the desk. 12. There is a child in the classroom.（变复数） There ______ some ______ in the classroom. 13. There are some sheep on the farm.（变否定句） There ______ ______ sheep on the farm. 14. There is a photo on the wall.（变一般疑问句） ______ ______ a photo on the wall? 15. There is some bread on the table.（变否定句） There ______ ______ bread on the table. 题型四：小升初there be单项选择题 每题只有一个正确答案，聚焦单复数、就近原则、否定疑问、there be与have/has辨析，小升初真题同源出题，刷题快速提分。 ( )1. There ______ a pen in my hand. A. is B. are C. am ( )2. There ______ many books on the desk. A. is B. are C. am ( )3. There ______ some water in the glass. A. is B. are C. am ( )4. There ______ two cats and a dog in the room. A. is B. are C. am ( )5. There ______ a dog and two cats in the room. A. is B. are C. am ( )6. ______ there any milk in the bottle? A. Is B. Are C. Do ( )7. ______ there any apples on the plate? A. Is B. Are C. Does ( )8. There ______ any juice in the cup. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. is ( )9. There ______ some rice in the bowl. A. is B. are C. aren’t ( )10. I ______ a new bag. A. there be B. have C. has ( )11. She ______ a nice pencil-box. A. have B. has C. there is ( )12. There ______ a big park near my home. A. is B. are C. have ( )13. There ______ five students in Grade Six. A. is B. are C. has ( )14. There ______ some children on the playground. A. is B. are C. am ( )15. There ______ a little tea in the cup. A. is B. are C. are not 题型五：there be句型判断正误改错题 判断句子对错，对打√，错打×，重点纠正be动词乱用、there be和have混用、some/any不变、就近原则出错等高频问题。 （ ）1. There have a book on the desk. （ ）2. There is some water in the glass. （ ）3. There are some milk in the cup. （ ）4. There is two pens in my bag. （ ）5. There isn’t any juice in the bottle. （ ）6. There are a cat and two dogs here. （ ）7. There is a dog and two cats here. （ ）8. I there be a new schoolbag. （ ）9. She has a new dress. （ ）10. There are many sheep on the farm. 题型六：短文there be综合填空 阅读短文，用is/are/isn’t/aren’t填空，综合运用there be所有考点，全面检测掌握程度。 This is my bedroom. There ______ a big bed in my room. There ______ a desk near the bed. There ______ some books on the desk. There ______ a pencil-box and some pens on the desk, too. There ______ a big window in my room. There ______ many beautiful flowers beside the window. There ______ a chair in front of the desk. There ______ any TVs in my bedroom. There ______ some pictures on the wall. There ______ a lamp on the desk. I like my bedroom very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 小升初there be句型专项训练标准答案 第二部分 1、 基础is/are填空答案： 1. · There is a cat under the tree. 2. · There are many books on the shelf. 3. · There is some water in the bottle. 4. · There are two pens in my pencil-box. 5. · There is a big school near my home. 6. · There are some apples on the plate. 7. · There is some rice in the bowl. 8. · There are five students in the classroom. 9. · There is a new ruler on the desk. 10. · There are many sheep on the farm. 11. · There is some juice in the glass. 12. · There are three boxes on the chair. 13. · There is a child in the room. 14. · There are many children on the playground. 15. · There is some bread on the table. 16. · There is a photo on the wall. 17. · There are two photos on the wall. 18. · There is some milk in the fridge. 19. · There is a bike behind the door. 20. · There are many flowers in the garden. 2、 句意填空答案： 1. · There is a nice schoolbag on my bed. 2. · There are many beautiful flowers in the park. 3. · There isn’t any water in the bottle. It’s empty. 4. · There is some bread on the table for breakfast. 5. · There aren’t any students in the classroom now. It’s holiday. 6. · There are three new books in my schoolbag. 7. · There is some juice in the glass. I like it. 8. · There is a cat and a dog in my home. 9. · There are two dogs and a cat in my uncle’s home. 10. · There isn’t any milk in the fridge. We need to buy some. 11. · There is a big tree behind our house. 12. · There are many toys in my little brother’s room. 13. · There is some rice in the bowl. It’s delicious. 14. · There aren’t any apples on the plate. Let’s eat bananas. 15. · There are five days in a school week. 16. · There is a new pencil-box on the desk. 17. · There are some children playing on the playground. 18. · There isn’t any tea in the cup. I want some water. 19. · There is a river near our school. 20. · There are many sheep on the big farm. 21. · There is a football under the chair. 22. · There are two basketballs in our classroom. 23. · There aren’t any pictures on the wall of my bedroom. 24. · There are some good friends in my class. 25. · There is a computer in our teachers’ office. 26. · There are many desks and chairs in our classroom. 27. · There aren’t any cakes for me. I am sad. 28. · There are some vegetables for dinner today. 29. · There is a storybook and two picture books in my bag. 30. · There are two picture books and a storybook in my bag. 31. · There is some water in the cup. 32. · There are many people in the park on Sunday. 33. · There is a little water in the glass. 34. · There are few books on the shelf. 35. · There is a new bike for my birthday gift. 36. · There aren’t any bikes in the small room. 37. · There is some paper on the desk. 38. · There are many pens in the pencil-box. 39. · There is a baby in the big room. 40. · There aren’t any babies in the small room. 3． 句型转换答案： 1. · · There is a book on the desk.（变否定句）There isn’t a book on the desk. 2. · · There are some pens in the bag.（变否定句）There aren’t any pens in the bag. 3. · · There is some milk in the cup.（变否定句）There isn’t any milk in the cup. 4. · · There is a cat under the tree.（变一般疑问句并简答）Is there a cat under the tree? Yes, there is. 5. · · There are many students in the room.（变一般疑问句并简答）Are there many students in the room? No, there aren’t. 6. · · There is a ruler on the chair.（变复数句子）There are some rulers on the chair. 7. · · There are two apples on the plate.（变单数句子）There is an apple on the plate. 8. · · There is a teacher in the office.（变否定句）There isn’t a teacher in the office. 9. · · There are some flowers in the garden.（变一般疑问句）Are there any flowers in the garden? 10. · · There is some juice in the bottle.（变一般疑问句）Is there any juice in the bottle? 11. · · There are three boxes on the desk.（变否定句）There aren’t three boxes on the desk. 12. · · There is a child in the classroom.（变复数）There are some children in the classroom. 13. · · There are some sheep on the farm.（变否定句）There aren’t any sheep on the farm. 14. · · There is a photo on the wall.（变一般疑问句）Is there a photo on the wall? 15. · · There is some bread on the table.（变否定句）There isn’t any bread on the table. 四、单项选择题答案：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.A。 五、判断题答案：1.× 2.√ 3.× 4.× 5.√ 6.× 7.√ 8.× 9.√ 10.√。 六、短文填空答案：is, is, are, is, is, are, is, aren’t, are, is。 $