湖北省武汉市第四十五中学2026年九年级英语阶段练习卷（一）

**基本信息** 武汉市第四十五中学2026年九年级英语周测试卷，以基础语法、梯度阅读和应用写作为核心，通过校园通知、成长故事等真实情境考查语言能力与思维品质，适配中考复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/30|名词性物主代词、现在完成时等语法点|语境化考查语法应用，如第2题区分瞬间与延续性动词| |阅读理解|15/40|日常生活类（学校通知）、成长故事、科普说明（动物睡眠）|梯度设计，A篇信息提取、B篇情感推理、C篇科学探究，培养思维层次| |书面表达|1/30|邮件写作（环保活动介绍）|结合“绿色校园”主题，融合环保知识与应用文写作，提升文化意识与表达能力|

武汉市第四十五中学2026年九年级英语阶段练习卷（一） 考生注意： 本试卷共三大题，满分为100分，考试用时90分钟。 在答题前，请先写上自己的班级、准考证号、姓名。 1、 单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从题目中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1.— Whose dictionary is this? — It must be _______. She was looking for it just now. A. Mary’s B. Mary C. her D. hers 2. My brother _______ the army for three years. A. has joined B. has been in C. joined D. has joined in 3. — Have you ever been to _______ United States? — Yes, I have been there twice. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. The meeting will begin _______ 9:00 a.m. _______ the morning of October 1st. A. at; in B. at; on C. in; on D. on; in 5. — Which do you like better, tea or coffee? — _______ is OK. I really don’t mind. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 6. The bridge _______ in 2020. It is very modern. A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built 7. — Where is Tom? — He _______ a book in the library. You can find him there. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. has read 8. If it _______ tomorrow, we will stay at home and watch TV. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained 9. Could you tell me _______? A. where does the train leave B. where the train leaves C. where did the train leave D. where the train leave 10. By the time I got to the cinema, the movie _______ for 10 minutes. A. had begun B. has begun C. had been on D. has been on 11. The 19th Asian Games _______ in Hangzhou in 2023. It was a great success. A. holds B. held C. is held D. was held 12. — How was your weekend? — _______. I had a bad cold and stayed in bed all day. A. Not bad B. Great fun C. Terrible D. Wonderful 13. _______ useful information you gave me! Thank you very much. A. What a B. What an C. What D. How 14. — What do you think of the movie “Hi, Mom”? — _______ moving movie it is! I even cried while watching it. A. What a B. What an C. What D. How 15. — Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the post office? — _______. Walk along this street and turn left at the second crossing. A. No, I can’t B. Yes, please C. Sorry, I’m new here D. Sure, no problem 2、 阅读理解（AB篇每小题2分，C篇每小题4分，共40分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A篇：日常生活类（难度：★☆☆☆☆） 【题材】：学校通知/活动介绍 【词数】：约180词 Sunshine Middle School Book Sale Time: 8:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m., Friday, May 20th Place: School Gym (next to the library) Purpose: To raise money for a children’s hospital in the mountains. What we have: Storybooks: 10 yuan each Science magazines: 8 yuan each Comic books: 5 yuan each School supplies (pens, notebooks): Half price! Special Activities: The “Lucky Draw”: For every 30 yuan you spend, you get a chance to draw a lucky card. Prizes include cute toys and schoolbags! The “Book Exchange”: Bring one of your old books (in good condition) and exchange it for a new one for free. Notice: Students must wear school uniforms. No food or drinks in the gym. All the money will be sent to the hospital next week. 【Questions】 16.How long will the book sale last? A. For 5 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 10 hours. D. For 12 hours. 17.If you buy 2 storybooks and 1 comic book, how much should you pay? A.20 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 30 yuan. D. 15 yuan. 18.What can students get from the “Lucky Draw”? A. Free books. B. Toys and schoolbags. C. School uniforms. D. Comic books. 19.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.The book sale is to raise money for the school library. B. You can eat snacks in the gym. C. You can exchange an old book for a new one for free. D. Science magazines are more expensive than storybooks. 20.Where is this text most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A school notice board. D. A science report. B篇：故事叙述类（难度：★★★☆☆） 【题材】：成长故事/情感教育 【词数】：约220词 Mike was a 12-year-old boy who was afraid of riding a bike. All his friends could ride, but he was too scared to try. He thought he would fall and get hurt. One sunny Saturday, his dad brought out a new red bike. “Mike, it’s time to learn,” his dad said. Mike shook his head. “I can’t, Dad. I’ll fall.” His dad didn’t force him. Instead, he took off the pedals (脚踏板) from the bike, making it a balance bike. “Just push yourself along with your feet,” Dad suggested. “No pedals, no falling.” Mike tried it. At first, he was wobbly (摇摇晃晃的). But after an hour, he could glide (滑行) smoothly. The next day, Dad put the pedals back on. “Now, just pedal when you feel ready,” Dad said. Suddenly, Mike found himself pedaling down the street. The wind hit his face. He felt free! He turned around and saw his dad running behind him, a big smile on his face. Mike realized that fear was the only thing stopping him. That night, Mike wrote in his diary: “Today I learned that courage isn’t about not being scared. It’s about trying even when you are scared.” 【Questions】 21.Why didn’t Mike want to ride a bike at first? A. He didn’t have a bike. B. He was afraid of getting hurt. C. He thought bikes were for girls. D. He was too tired to ride. 22.How did Mike’s father help him learn to ride? A. By forcing him to ride on the road. B. By buying him a very expensive bike. C. By removing the pedals first to practice balance. D. By asking a teacher to teach him. 23.What does the underlined word “force” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Make someone do something they don’t want to do. B. Help someone do something. C. Teach someone patiently. D. Stop someone from doing something. 24.Which of the following shows the correct order of Mike’s feelings? A. Scared → Free → Happy → Wobbly. B. Scared → Wobbly → Free → Happy. C. Happy → Scared → Wobbly → Free. D. Wobbly → Scared → Happy → Free. 25.What is the main lesson of the story? A. Fathers are always stricter than mothers. B. Riding a bike is the best way to exercise. C. True courage means acting despite fear. D. Balance bikes are better than normal bikes. C篇：科普说明类（难度：★★★★☆） 【题材】：动物习性/科学研究 【词数】：约260词 Do Animals Sleep Like Humans? We all know that sleep is important for humans. But what about animals? Scientists have found that animals sleep in very different ways, and some don’t sleep at all in the way we understand it. Dolphins (海豚): Dolphins live in the ocean and need to breathe air. If they sleep completely, they might drown. So, they use “unihemispheric sleep” (半脑睡眠). This means one half of their brain sleeps while the other half stays awake. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. They switch sides every few hours so both halves of the brain get rest. Bears: Before winter, bears eat a lot of food to store fat. During winter, they go into a deep sleep called “hibernation” (冬眠). Their heart rate slows down, and their body temperature drops. They don’t eat or drink for months. However, if disturbed, they can wake up quickly. Giraffes: Giraffes have the shortest sleep time of any mammal. They only sleep for about 30 minutes to 2 hours a day, usually in short bursts of 5 minutes at a time. Because they are tall and live in open areas, they are easy targets for lions. Staying awake helps them survive. Sharks: Some sharks never stop moving. They have to keep water moving over their gills (鳃) to breathe. Even when they are “resting,” they continue to swim slowly. 【Questions】 26.What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell people to protect animals. B. To explain how different animals sleep. C. To compare animals with humans. D. To show that dolphins are the smartest animals. 27.The word “drown” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”. A. to die because of too much water B. to sleep deeply C. to swim very fast D. to wake up suddenly 28.Why do dolphins use “unihemispheric sleep”? A. Because they want to dream more. B. Because they need to keep breathing and watch for danger. C. Because they are afraid of bears. D. Because they have two brains. 29.Which animal sleeps the least according to the text? A. Dolphins. B. Bears. C. Giraffes. D. Sharks. 30.What can we infer from the text? A. Animals’ sleeping habits are related to their living environment and safety. B. All mammals need to sleep for 8 hours a day. C. Sharks never sleep because they don’t have gills. D. Bears wake up easily during hibernation. 三、书面表达（共30分） 31.假定你是李华，上周你校举办了以”绿色校园 你我同行”为主题的环保实践活动。请你给你的英国笔友Tom写一封邮件，介绍此次活动的内容和你的感受。 提示： 活动内容：环保知识讲座、校园垃圾分类实践、废旧物品手工制作比赛 你的感受：增强了环保意识，学会了实用的环保技能，希望未来有更多类似活动 要求： 词数80-100； 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 文中不得出现任何真实的地址、信息、姓名。 武汉市第四十五中学2026年英语中考练习卷（一） 参考答案 1.答案：D 解析：考查名词性物主代词。句意是“这是她的（字典）”，空格后没有名词，必须用名词性物主代词 hers（= her dictionary）。C是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词。 2.答案：B 解析：考查现在完成时+延续性动词。For three years 表示一段时间，动词必须是延续性的。Join 是瞬间动词，不能和一段时间连用，需转化为 be in（状态）。故选 has been in。 3.答案：C 解析：考查定冠词。国家名由普通名词构成的专有名词（如 the United States, the UK）前必须加 the。 4.答案：B 解析：考查介词。具体钟点用 at；具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上用 on（如 on the morning of Oct 1st）；泛指上午/下午/晚上用 in。 5.答案：B 解析：考查不定代词。范围是两者（tea or coffee），排除 D（三者以上）。根据 "I don't mind"（不介意）可知是肯定意思。Both 作主语谓语用复数（are），Either 作主语谓语用单数（is）。句中谓语是 is，故选 Either。 6.答案：D 解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语 bridge（桥）是被建造的，用被动语态（be done）。时间状语 in 2020 是过去时间，故用 was built。 7.答案：B 解析：考查现在进行时。根据问句 “Where is Tom?” 可知询问的是现在的状态，答句强调动作正在进行，故用 is reading。 8.答案：B 解析：考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”。主句用一般将来时（will stay），If 引导的从句要用一般现在时表将来。主语 it 是三单，动词用 rains。 9.答案：B 解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句必须用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），排除 A、C。D 选项主谓不一致（train 是单数，leave 没加 s）。故选 B。 10.答案：C 解析：考查过去完成时。By the time + 过去时间，主句用过去完成时（had done）。Begin 是瞬间动词，不能和 for 10 minutes 连用，需转化为延续性状态 be on。故选 had been on。 11.答案：D 解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是“亚运会”，被举办，用被动。时间 2023 是过去，故用 was held。 12.答案：C 解析：考查情景交际。根据后半句 “had a bad cold”（重感冒）可知周末过得很糟糕，故选C即 Terrible。 13.答案：C 解析：考查感叹句。结构：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓！information 是不可数名词，前面不能加 a/an，故直接用 What 引导。 14.答案：A 解析：考查感叹句。Movie 是可数名词单数，moving 以辅音音素开头，故用 What a。 15.答案：D 解析：考查问路情景。对方在指路，说明回答者知道路。A、C 表示不知道或拒绝，不符合后文；B 用于回答“需要帮忙吗”。D（当然，没问题）符合语境。 16.答案:B (计算题：8:00 a.m. 到 5:00 p.m. 共9个小时) 17.答案:B (计算题：10×2 + 5 = 25元) 18.答案:B (细节题：根据Prizes include cute toys and schoolbags可知) 19.答案:C (细节判断题：A错在是为儿童医院筹款；B错在禁止饮食；D错在科普杂志8元比故事书10元便宜) 20.答案:C (推理题：内容是学校活动通知，最可能出现在布告栏) 21.答案:B (细节题：第一段提到 he was too scared… fall and get hurt) 22.答案:C (细节题：第三段提到父亲拆掉了脚踏板让他先练习平衡) 23.答案:A (词义猜测题：根据上下文，父亲没有强迫他，而是用了巧妙的方法，故force意为强迫) 24.答案:B (推理排序题：Scared害怕 → Wobbly摇摇晃晃 → Free自由 → Happy开心) 25.答案:C (主旨题：根据最后一段日记内容，勇气是即使害怕也要尝试) 26.答案:B (主旨题：文章主要介绍海豚、熊、长颈鹿、鲨鱼等不同动物的睡眠方式) 27.答案:A (词义猜测题：海豚如果完全睡着会沉入水底窒息，故drown意为溺水而死) 28.答案:B (细节题：第二段解释了原因——需要呼吸空气和防范危险) 29.答案:C (细节题：第四段明确提到Giraffes have the shortest sleep time) 30.答案:A (推理题：B错在并非所有哺乳动物都睡8小时；C错在鲨鱼是边游边休息；D错在熊冬眠时不易醒来。A选项符合文意：睡眠习惯与环境和安全有关) 31.参考范文 Dear Tom, How’s everything going? I’m writing to tell you about the environmental protection activity held in our school last week. The activity was themed “Green Campus, We Act Together”. First, we attended a lecture on environmental protection, which taught us how to reduce waste in daily life. Then we practiced sorting garbage around the campus, and I finally learned how to correctly divide waste into different categories. The most interesting part was the waste recycling competition: I made a beautiful pen holder from old plastic bottles! I learned a lot from this activity. It not only raised my environmental awareness, but also taught me practical skills to live a low-carbon life. I hope there will be more such activities in the future. Do you have similar activities in your school? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $