2026年吉林省中考英语考前预测卷(二)

2026年吉林省中考英语考前预测卷(二) (考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:90分) 注意事项: 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时,必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语言知识运用(共35分) .从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(5分) 1.To protect the environment, we should avoid _ plastic bags when shopping. A. using B. to use C. used 2.—How can I improve my English? —_ English movies is a good way. A. Watch B. Watched C. Watching 3.The doctor advised my father to eat _ junk food and do more exercise. A. more B. less C. fewer 4.—Could you tell me _ the library? —Sure. Go straight and turn left. A. how to get to B. how get to C. how getting to 5.—I'm really nervous about the speech competition. —_. You have practiced enough. A. Take it easy B. That's too bad C. I'm sorry to hear that .从选项中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。(5分) Tom: Hi, Lucy! I went to the new science museum yesterday. Lucy: Really? _6_ Tom: It was amazing! There is a robot that can play chess with you. Lucy: _7_ Tom: Yes, I did. I played two rounds and lost both times. The robot is really smart. Lucy: _8_ Tom: There's also a 4D theater where you can experience what it's like to be in space. Lucy: That sounds exciting! _9_ Tom: Of course! We can go together this Saturday. Lucy: Great! _10_ Tom: See you at the school gate at 9 a.m. A. Did you play chess with it? B. Where is the museum? C. How was the museum? D. What else did you see there? E. See you then! F. Can I go with you next time? . 根据所给对话,填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确,每空词数不限。(5分) A: Hey, Mike. _11_ ? B: I'm a little worried. It's Sarah's birthday next Tuesday, and I don't know what to buy for her. A: I see. _12_ ? B: She likes reading. But she already has so many books. A: Well, _13_ ? I heard she likes music. B: That's a good idea! _14_ ? A: You can buy a nice MP3 player or some good earphones. B: Great! _15_ for your suggestion! A: You're welcome! . 根据短文内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个正确答案。(10分) Xiao Ming is a 15-year-old boy who has been blind since birth. However, he has never let his disability _16_ him from pursuing his dreams. His greatest love is music, especially playing the piano. When Xiao Ming was seven, he heard a piano performance on the radio. The beautiful melody _17_ him deeply. He told his mother that he wanted to learn the piano. His mother was a little _18_ because she didn't know how a blind child could learn to play. But she decided to support him. The first challenge was to find a teacher who was willing to teach a blind student. After many _19_, they finally found Mr. Chen, a retired music teacher. "I will teach him," Mr. Chen said, "but he needs to work twice as hard as other students." Xiao Ming never _20_ a single practice. He would sit at the piano for hours, feeling the keys with his fingers and memorizing the positions. His sense of hearing became excellent. He could _21_ a wrong note immediately. "I don't need to see the keys," he said. "I can feel them in my heart." After three years of hard work, Xiao Ming gave his first public performance at the school art festival. The audience was _22_ by his wonderful playing. Many people had tears in their eyes. "His music touched our hearts," one teacher said. Now, Xiao Ming has won several national prizes for young pianists. He often visits primary schools to_23_ his story and encourage other children. "Don't let any difficulty _24_ you back," he tells them. "If you have a dream, just keep going. The road may be hard, but the view at the end is _25_ it." 16. A. prevent B. protect C. provide 17. A. surprised B. touched C. worried 18. A. proud B. excited C. worried 19. A. efforts B. choices C. troubles 20. A. missed B. kept C. enjoyed 21. A. explain B. notice C. create 22. A. bored B. shocked C. amazed 23. A. share B. hide C. find 24. A. call B. hold C. bring 25. A. worth B. good C. like . 从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,其中有两个选项是多余的。(5分) A. important B. food C. produce D. without E. flowers F. dying G. enough H. plants I. millions J. warmer K. protect L. smaller Bees are some of the hardest-working creatures on Earth. They fly from flower to flower, collecting nectar to _26_ honey. But bees do more than just make honey—they play a vital role in our ecosystem. When bees move from one flower to another, they carry pollen with them. This helps _27_ grow and produce fruits and seeds. In fact, about one-third of the food we eat depends on bees. _28_ bees, many of our favorite foods like apples, strawberries, and almonds would be much harder to grow. However, in recent years, bee populations have been _29_ around the world. This is caused by several factors, including the use of chemicals in farming and changes in climate. When the weather gets _30_ than usual, flowers bloom earlier, and bees may not adapt to the changes quickly _31_. Scientists warn that if we don't take action, many bee species could disappear within a few decades. They suggest that farmers use fewer chemicals and plant more _32_ that bees like. Everyone can help by planting flowers in their gardens. Bees are _33_ to our planet. Without these little workers, our food supply would be in great danger. It's time for us to take action and _34_ them. As the saying goes, "If the bee disappeared off the surface of the globe, then man would have only four years of life left." — Albert Einstein is said to have warned. These tiny heroes work hard every day to provide _35_ for us and for the whole natural world. 26. _ 27. _ 28. _ 29. _ 30. _ 31. _ 32. _ 33. _ 34. _ 35. _ 二、阅读理解(共40分) . 根据所给材料,完成下列各题。 A Sunshine Middle School Library Guide Welcome to our school library! To make the library a better place for everyone, please follow the rules below. Opening Hours Monday to Friday: 8:30 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. Weekends: 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. Closed on public holidays. Borrowing Rules Each student can borrow up to three books at a time. The borrowing period is two weeks. If you need more time, you can renew books online or at the front desk. A fine of 0.5 yuan per day will be charged for overdue books. Reference books, magazines, and newspapers cannot be taken out of the library. They can only be read inside. Library Activities Every month, the library holds a "Reading Star" competition. The student who reads the most books in a month will receive a prize. Last month, Zhang Wei from Class 3 read 8 books and won the prize. This month's competition has already started—come and join! There is also a book club that meets every Friday afternoon. Members share their thoughts on the books they have read. New members are always welcome! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. When can students borrow books on Saturdays? A. 8:30 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. B. 9:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m. C. 9:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. D. All day. 37. How many books can a student borrow at most? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 38. What will happen if a student returns a book late? A. He must buy a new book. B. He will be asked to leave. C. He has to pay a fine. D. He can't borrow books anymore. 39. Which of the following can be taken out of the library? A. Magazines. B. Newspapers. C. Reference books. D. Storybooks. 40. What is the "Reading Star" competition about? A. Writing book reviews. B. Reading the most books. C. Buying new books. D. Designing library posters. B ①When you walk through a forest, do you ever wonder what is happening underground? Scientists have discovered something amazing: trees can "talk" to each other through a network of fungi (真菌) underground. This network is called the "Wood Wide Web." ②Through this network, trees can share food and information. For example, if one tree does not get enough sunlight, other trees will send sugar to it through the fungi. Old trees also help young trees grow by giving them nutrients through the network. It's like the trees are taking care of each other! ③Trees can also warn each other about danger. When insects attack a tree, it sends out a chemical signal. This signal travels through the fungal network to other trees nearby. When they receive the warning, they produce chemicals in their leaves to make themselves taste bad to the insects. ④The Wood Wide Web is very complex. In a healthy forest, almost every tree is connected to the network. Some "mother trees" are connected to hundreds of other trees. They are like the center of a big family. If a mother tree is cut down, the whole network is weakened. ⑤Scientists say this discovery should make us think more carefully about cutting down forests. When we remove a tree, we are not just losing one plant—we are breaking a whole community. Protecting forests means protecting this underground network too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. What is the "Wood Wide Web"? A. A website about forests. B. A network of fungi underground. C. A kind of insect. D. A tree planting program. 42. What do trees do when one of them doesn't get enough sunlight? A. They send it sugar. B. They warn it of danger. C. They ask it to move. D. They ignore it. 43. How do trees warn each other about insects? A. By making loud sounds. B. By sending chemical signals. C. By dropping their leaves. D. By growing taller. 44. What happens if a "mother tree" is cut down? A. The network is weakened. B. Young trees grow faster. C. Other trees produce more seeds. D. The fungi disappear. 45. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. How to plant more trees. B. How to protect forests. C. Why we should protect the tree network. D. Why trees need insects. C China has become the world's largest market for electric vehicles (EVs). More and more people are choosing to buy electric cars instead of traditional gasoline cars. But what makes EVs so popular? First, electric cars are better for the environment. They produce no exhaust emissions (尾气排放), which helps reduce air pollution. In big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, where smog is a serious problem, switching to EVs can make a big difference to the air quality. Second, EVs are cheaper to drive. Electricity costs much less than gasoline. A typical electric car costs only about 15 yuan to drive 100 kilometers, while a gasoline car would cost more than 60 yuan for the same distance. Over a year, this saves drivers thousands of yuan. Third, the Chinese government supports EVs in many ways. In some cities, EV owners do not have to wait in line to get a license plate. There are also more and more charging stations (充电站) being built across the country. By 2025, China plans to have over 5 million charging stations. However, electric cars still have some problems. The driving range (续航里程) is limited—most EVs can only go about 300 to 500 kilometers on a full charge. Charging takes much longer than filling up a gasoline tank. But as technology improves, these problems are being solved. 根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. China has the largest EV market in the world. 47. Electric cars produce less pollution than gasoline cars. 48. It costs about 60 yuan to drive an EV for 100 kilometers. 49. EV owners in some Chinese cities get special benefits. 50. The passage says EVs have no problems at all. D 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Tu Youyou is a famous Chinese scientist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. _51_ She is the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize in science. Tu was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province in 1930. As a child, she was often sick, but this did not stop her from studying hard. _52_ After graduating, she joined a research team to find a cure for malaria (疟疾), a disease that killed millions of people every year. In the 1960s, Tu and her team began to study ancient Chinese medicine books for possible treatments. They tested over 2,000 herbs before finding that a plant called sweet wormwood (青蒿) might work. _53_ They read the ancient text again and realized the correct way was to use cold water, not hot water, to extract the active ingredient. Tu volunteered to be the first person to test the medicine on herself. _54_ Soon, artemisinin (青蒿素) was recognized as a very effective treatment for malaria, saving millions of lives around the world. Tu Youyou never expected to win the Nobel Prize. "I just did my job," she said. _55_ Her story shows that traditional Chinese medicine can work together with modern science to make great discoveries. A. She was inspired to study medicine from a young age. B. However, the first extraction method didn't work well. C. She won the prize for discovering artemisinin. D. She proved it was safe and effective. E. Her discovery has brought hope to countless people. F. She later became a professor at a famous university. E Explore Sichuan Province _56_ Sichuan Province is located in southwestern China. It is known as the "Land of Abundance" because of its rich natural resources and fertile land. The capital city, Chengdu, is famous for its relaxed lifestyle and lovely pandas. _57_ Sichuan is home to the giant panda. The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is one of the best places to see these cute animals up close. Pandas spend most of their day eating bamboo and sleeping. They are a symbol of wildlife protection in China. _58_ Sichuan is also famous for its beautiful natural scenery. Jiuzhaigou Valley is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its colorful lakes and waterfalls. Mount Emei, one of the four sacred Buddhist mountains in China, offers breathtaking views and ancient temples. _59_ When it comes to food, Sichuan is world-famous for its spicy cuisine. Mapo Tofu, Kung Pao Chicken, and Hot Pot are just a few of the dishes that people love. The secret of Sichuan food lies in the use of Sichuan pepper, which creates a unique "tingling" sensation on the tongue. _60_ Whether you come for the pandas, the natural beauty, or the food, Sichuan has something for everyone. It is a province that truly shows the diversity and richness of Chinese culture. (a)根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Spicy Food. B. Natural Beauty. C. Location and Climate. D. Home to Pandas. E. History of Sichuan. F. Why Sichuan Attracts Visitors. (b)根据短文内容,补全下面的语段,每空一词。 Sichuan is in southwestern China and is called the "Land of Abundance." It is famous for being the home of giant _61_, which eat bamboo and sleep most of the day. The province has beautiful natural places like Jiuzhaigou Valley and Mount _62_. Sichuan is also known for its _63_ food, such as Mapo Tofu and Hot Pot. The special taste comes from Sichuan _64_, which makes a unique feeling on your tongue. With pandas, nature, and delicious food, Sichuan has _65_ for everyone. F Wang Lei, a 13-year-old boy from a small town in Henan Province, has become famous in his community for his amazing invention. He created a simple but useful machine that helps his grandmother water the vegetables in their garden. Wang Lei's grandmother is 70 years old and has back pain. Every day, she had to carry heavy buckets of water from the well to water the vegetables. Wang Lei wanted to help her. "I thought about the problem for a long time," he said. "Then I remembered my science class about how water can flow through pipes." Using old plastic pipes, a small motor from a broken toy, and a battery from an old flashlight, Wang Lei built a simple water pump. The machine can pull water from the well and send it through the pipes to the garden. His grandmother just needs to turn a switch and the machine does the rest. Word of Wang Lei's invention spread quickly. His teacher asked him to show the machine at the school science fair. Many students and teachers were impressed. "It's not a complex machine," Wang Lei's science teacher said. "But it shows creativity and a heart full of love." Now, Wang Lei is working on his next project: a solar-powered fan to help keep his family's room cool in summer. "I want to use what I learn to help others," he said. "That's what makes science meaningful." 根据短文内容回答问题。 66. What did Wang Lei invent? 67. Why did Wang Lei want to help his grandmother? 68. What materials did Wang Lei use to build his machine? 69. How does the machine help Wang Lei's grandmother? 70. What does Wang Lei plan to invent next? 三、写作(15分) . 根据要求,完成写作。 71."众人拾柴火焰高"(Many hands make light work.)这句谚语告诉我们,团结合作可以让我们更高效地完成任务。校英语报正在举办以 "The Power of Teamwork" 为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括: 1. 谈谈你对团队合作的理解; 2. 描述一次你通过团队合作取得成功的经历; 3. 鼓励同学们在日常生活和学习中积极合作。 注意: 1. 词数80-100,题目已给出,不计入总词数。 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 试卷解析 一、语言知识运用 . 单项选择 1. A。 句意:为了保护环境,我们应该避免使用塑料袋。avoid doing sth.避免做某事。 2. C。 句意:看英文电影是一个好方法。动名词做主语。 3. B。 句意:医生建议我爸爸少吃垃圾食品。junk food不可数,用less修饰。 4. A。 句意:你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗?疑问词+to do作宾语。 5. A。 句意:演讲比赛我很紧张。"放松点",Take it easy安慰对方。 . 补全对话 6. C。 根据下文"太棒了",可知问"博物馆怎么样"。 7. A。 根据下文回答"是的,我下了两盘",可知问"你和它下棋了吗"。 8. D。 根据下文回答"还有4D影院",可知问"还看到了什么"。 9. F。 根据下文"当然,我们周六一起去",可知问"下次我能和你一起去吗"。 10. E。 约定见面时间后说"到时候见"。 . 补全对话(开放性答案,合理即可) 11. What's wrong? / What's the matter? 12. What does she like? 13. what about buying her a music player? / why not buy her something related to music? 14. What kind of music player should I buy? 15. Thank you / Thanks . 完形填空 16. A。 残疾没有阻止他追求梦想。prevent...from阻止。 17. B。 美丽旋律深深地打动了他。touched感动。 18. C。 妈妈有些担心。worried担心的。 19. A。 经过多次努力。efforts努力。 20. A。 小明从未错过一次练习。missed错过。 21. B。 他能立即注意到错音。notice注意到。 22. C。 观众被他的演奏震撼。amazed惊叹。 23. A。 分享他的故事。share分享。 24. B。 hold back意为"阻挡"。 25. A。 值得。be worth it值得。 . 短文填空 26. C。 produce,酿造蜂蜜。 27. H。 plants,帮助植物生长结果。 28. D。 without,没有蜜蜂的话。 29. F。 dying,蜜蜂数量正在减少。 30. J。 warmer,天气变暖。 31. G。 enough,足够快地适应。 32. E。 flowers,种植蜜蜂喜欢的花。 33. A。 important,蜜蜂对地球很重要。 34. K。 protect,保护它们。 35. B。 food,这些小小英雄每天为我们提供食物。 二、阅读理解 A 36. B。 周末开放时间9:00-16:00。 37. C。 每位学生最多借3本书。 38. C。 逾期每天罚款0.5元。 39. D。 故事书可以借出,参考书/杂志/报纸不能。 40. B。 一个月内读书最多的学生获奖。 B 41. B。 地下真菌网络。 42. A。 其他树通过真菌送糖。 43. B。 通过化学信号。 44. A。 母树被砍,整个网络被削弱。 45. C。 本段呼吁保护森林网络。 C 46. T。 中国是全球最大电动车市场。 47. T。 电动车无尾气排放。 48. F。 电动车每百公里约15元。 49. T。 有些城市电动车免排队上牌。 50. F。 文章指出续航和充电时间长等问题。 D 51. C。 她因发现青蒿素获奖。 52. A。 她从小立志学医。 53. B。 首次提取方法效果不佳。 54. D。 她自愿首先试药。 55. E。 她的发现为无数人带来希望。 E 56. C。 地理位置与概况。 57. D。 大熊猫之乡。 58. B。 自然美景。 59. A。 麻辣美食。 60. F。 四川吸引游客的原因。 61. pandas 62. Emei 63. spicy 64. pepper 65. something F 66. He invented a simple water pump to water vegetables. 67. Because his grandmother had back pain and carried heavy water buckets every day. 68. He used old plastic pipes, a small motor from a broken toy, and a battery from an old flashlight. 69. The machine pulls water from the well and sends it through pipes to the garden, so she only needs to turn a switch. 70. He plans to invent a solar-powered fan to cool his family's room in summer. 三、写作 71. 写作指导: 第一步:审题。文体为议论文+记叙文;人称以第一人称为主。 第二步:构思。三段式:开头理解"众人拾柴火焰高" 中间团队合作经历 结尾鼓励合作。 第三步:注意词数80-100,不得出现真实姓名和校名。 One possible version: "Many hands make light work." This saying means when people work together, tasks become easier. I deeply believe in the power of teamwork. Last term, our class took part in a school basketball game. At first, everyone wanted to score alone and we kept losing. Then we started to work as a team—passing the ball, covering for each other, and encouraging one another. In the end, we won the third place! I learned that teamwork is more important than individual skills. Dear friends, don't always try to do everything by yourself. When you work with others, you can achieve more and have more fun. Let's join hands and move forward together! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $