精品解析：上海市黄浦区2026年九年级中考二模英语试卷

九年级英语试卷 （完成试卷时间：90分钟 总分：140分） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） A B C D E F G 1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A. Monday evening. B. Friday evening. C. Saturday afternoon. D. Sunday afternoon. 7. A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. D. Customer and servant. 8. A. To book a table. B. To report a case. C. To buy some gifts. D. To get some information. 9. A. On a bus. B. On a plane. C. In a taxi. D. In a library. 10. A. Buying a flat. B. Public transport. C. Planning a holiday. D. Noise pollution. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 11. Jackie is talking about his summer jobs in a programme. 12. Jackie had long, boring summer holidays, so he needed summer jobs. 13. At the age of 19, Jackie took his first summer job at a park near his home. 14. Jackie had nothing to do, so he talked to visitors and walked around the park. 15. From this job experience, Jackie realised that it is necessary to help support the family. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。每空格一词）（10分） 16. Bob and Helen are talking about New York on ________ ________. 17. Bob ________ ________ New York with his parents in 2006. 18. In the past, the traffic was terrible and people there drove ________ ________. 19. According to Bod, New York is a ________ ________ to live now. 20. There are pocket parks, good schools and ________ ________ near Bob’s block. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 词汇和语法） II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 1. It is said that Beethoven started playing ________ piano at the age of four. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Traditionally, people eat fish for good luck ________ Chinese New Year’s Eve. A. in B. on C. at D. by 3. Zheng won ________ first international gold medal in women’s singles at the age of 13. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 4. The Greek soldiers climbed out of the wooden horse one after ________ in the dark. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 5. The fog on the lake looked much ________ when the sun rose in the sky. A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest 6. Before you choose a pet, make sure it has enough space to run ________. A. quiet B. free C. rapid D. smooth 7. The government provides local citizens ________ the best possible medical care. A. with B. for C. from D. among 8. The lifeguard reminded the swimmers ________ the rules for their own safety. A. follow B. following C. to follow D. to following 9. All visitors ________ to sign in and show their ID before they enter the school campus. A. require B. required C. are required D. were required 10. People in the town ________ the morning peace when the church bell rang loudly. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. have enjoyed D. were enjoying 11. We can’t keep up with the development of AI ________ we use it in a proper way. A. unless B. because C. when D. since 12. Jimmy was born into a poor family, ________ he grew up strong and confident. A. so B. or C. and D. but 13. Can you imagine ________ in a world where humans no longer need to work? A. live B. living C. to live D. to living 14. We ________ respect the library rules and handle books carefully for the good of all readers. A. can B. may C. need D. must 15. ________ joyful it is to wander among the mountains in the warmth of spring! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. 下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)（共8分） A. behaviour B. expected C. protected D. heavy E. succeed In my work, I meet people who seem to have perfect lives. They are kind and care about their families. But inside, they feel ____16____, or sad. They feel like they are not really living their own life. They say things like, “My parents gave up so much for me. I have to ____17____for them,” or “I didn’t really choose this path. Someone else chose it for me.” Even after achieving big goals, they sometimes say, “I still feel empty.” People call this feeling “sacrifice debt.” It is the quiet pressure to repay parents—not with money, but by following their dreams. This often happens in families where respecting parents is ____18____. Many parents work very hard to give their children a better life. They face many problems but never complain. However, sometimes their ____19____ carries a quiet message: “Don’t let us down.” A. tied B. thoughtful C. proud D. guilty E. escaped A young man working in technology said, “I feel like I’m living someone else’s life.” His parents had ____20____ a war but lost the chance to achieve their own dreams. The young man has a good job and a happy life, but he wakes up feeling sad. When he talks to his parents, they say, “We did all this for you. Why are you unhappy?” Sacrifice debt can make people feel ____21____. If your parents gave up everything, shouldn’t you be thankful? But sometimes their wishes can feel like a trap. This is not about blaming parents. Most parents are loving and ____22____ They have done amazing things and faced hard times. But when love is ____23____ to following rules, it can feel painful. I see adults in their forties or fifties, who still feel they cannot live for themselves. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完 成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分） 24. We can find many ________ of this book in our school library. (copy) 25. In many ________ countries, the birth rate is dropping sharply. (Asia) 26. Teamwork can help us to ________ problems and come up with better ideas. (solution) 27. It seems ________ to charge guests extra for a laundry service in a hotel. (fair) 28. The ________ in tourism has brought many changes to the ancient town. (grow) 29. News about the deadly disease spread ________ across the country on social media. (wide) 30. It is believed that cats and dogs are ________ enemies, but nobody knows exactly why. (nature) 31. The government offers ________ courses to help the jobless to start their own business. (train) V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分） 32. Maria froze with fear at the sight of the crime scene.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Maria ________ with fear at the sight of the crime scene? 33. To trick his friends, Tom pretends to enjoy painting the fence.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Tom pretend to enjoy painting the fence? 34. The young couple named their son after his grandfather. (改为反意疑问句) The young couple named their son after his grandfather, ________ ________? 35. Karl Benz invented the first practical car in Germany in 1885.（改为被动语态） The first practical car ________ ________ by Karl Benz in Germany in 1885. 36. Jack held the candle higher in order to see the paintings on the wall. (保持句意基本不变) Jack held the candle higher ________ ________ he could see the paintings on the wall. 37. “Is there any chance of winning the game?” Lucy asked.（改为间接引语） Lucy wondered ________ there ________ any chance of winning the game. 38. in his life, his spare time, to go places, makes full use of, my father（连词成句） _________________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） How do students exercise At Star School, many students spend a lot of time sitting or using phones and computers. They are planning a project on students’ exercise habits. Set Goals ·Understand the exercise habits of students at Star School. ·Learn about different types of daily physical activity. ·Explore ways to help students improve their fitness. Interview Classmates ·Ask 5-10 classmates about their exercise habits ·Record: 1) Average minutes of exercise per day 2) Favorite types of activities 3) Reasons for not exercising Analyze the Data ·Calculate average exercise time for the class. ·Identify popular activities and explain the reasons. ·Use charts or graphs to make data easy to understand (bar charts, pie charts, line graphs). ·Look for patterns, such as “Most students exercise less than 30 minutes per day” or “Walking is the most popular activity among girls in Grade Six.” Write a Report ·Summarize your findings in a short report, including: 1) Introduction: Why the project is important 2) Methods: How you tracked your exercise and collected data 3) Results: Charts, graphs, and patterns 4) Conclusion: What you learned and how habits can improve ·You can use AI to help organize the report or check grammar. Tips for Success ☑ Be honest when tracking your exercise. ☑ Make your charts and graphs clear and colorful. ☑ Encourage classmates to exercise daily. ☑ Use AI for guidance, ideas, and improving your report, 39. The text above is a ________. A. plan B. report C. review D. diary 40. Students at Star School do the project to ________ A. better use AI devices B. understand their friends C. improve their learning skills D. discover ways to improve fitness 41. Which of the following questions might be asked in the interview? A. How old are you? B. How do you go to school? C. How long do you exercise every day? D. How do you feel when you exercise? 42. The underlined word “pattern” means ________ in Chinese. A. 方式 B. 规律 C. 图案 D. 样本 43. When writing the report, they can express themselves more clearly ________. A. by collecting data B. in simple English C. by giving examples D. through charts or graphs 44. In the process of the project, they can use AI to ________ A. communicate with their friends B. interview their teachers C. improve their writing D. encourage their classmates B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）(12分) Three months ago, I moved to Paris to start college. I left behind everything I knew- my home, friends, and routines. At first, it felt ____45____ and challenging, but I quickly realised that college gives us a lot of free time, more than I have ever had in my life. Even though I take many classes, work part-time, and join student clubs, I still have hours each day outside the classroom. Many students do not use this time well. They sleep late, spend hours on social media, or watch TV, and as a result, they ____46____ chances to learn new skills or improve themselves. Attending class and completing homework is only the first step. If you want to make progress and become very good at something, you need to use your free time ____47____. You can read books to learn new words, practice writing, try personal projects, or attend talks and workshops. Reading and thinking can also help you stay calmer and more ____48____. You should exercise your mind instead of getting lost in PC games or on your smartphones. Free time is also a chance to learn from other people. Talking with friends, asking questions, listening carefully, and sharing ____49____ can teach you new ways of thinking and help you understand others better. You can see how much you grow and develop in a year if you plan your free time carefully. Free time can be your greatest ____50____ or your biggest waste. Choose activities that help you learn, improve, or help others, and make the most of every day. 45. A. familiar B. strange C. serious D. stupid 46. A. miss B. take C. value D. create 47. A. happily B. openly C. wisely D. privately 48. A. interested B. pleased C. touched D. focused 49. A. gifts B. ideas C. details D. reasons 50. A. advantage B. invention C. challenge D. honour C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Winter Activity The chilly weather can make you want to stay inside with a hot chocolate and a movie, but it’s important to keep your body a____51____. The NHS says young people should do 60 minutes of exercise a day-even when the weather is terrible. Why is it important? Keeping moving in the colder months b____52____ your body and mind. “Exercise boosts your mood, helps you sleep better, and keeps you strong and healthy all year round,” says Dr Mark Cox. Why is it good for you? Spending time outside increases the levels of vitamin D in your body, which helps your bones stay s____53____. Exercising can also improve your memory and concentration. It is great fun when you do it with friends. Playing a team sport helps you work on s____54____ like problem-solving and decision-making. You are also more likely to stick with a sport if you’re doing it with your friends. Forming good habits of r____55____ exercise can help you stay fit and healthy. Where to begin Before you go outside and start exercising, it’s important to be p____56____. “Wear warm clothes you can move in-layers are your friend,” says Dr. Cox. “Try to warm up indoors with light jogging and stretches, and always tell an adult where you’re going. If it’s icy or very wet, choose a good place to exercise.” Don’t w____57____ if you don’t know what to do. According to Dr. Cox, anything goes. Pick something fun and start small. Wrap up warm and go for a walk with a friend, or kick a football around. D. Answer the questions（根据对话内容回答下列问题）（12分） After helping at the small soup kitchen on Maple Street, CJ went outside to rest. The building was old. The bricks were faded, and the sign said, “Welcome-All Are Loved Here.” The sun was setting, and the sky was orange, pink, and purple. The city looked different, now less grey, more alive. CJ saw a little girl chasing bubbles on the cracked sidewalk. She laughed as the bubbles floated and popped. A man sat on a worn bench under a streetlamp, playing a guitar. It was the same gentle song CJ had heard on the bus. He smiled-the music had followed him here. Nana came out and sat next to him on the steps. She gave him a bottle of water. “Tired?” she asked. CJ drank some water. “A little. But I feel good.” “That is what helping does,” Nana said. “It fills your heart.” CJ looked around. The streets looked tidy. The buildings had old, cracked paint. But he saw other things too. A painting of a big tree was on one wall. Children laughed in the nearby park. A cat walked by, rubbing against a bicycle. He could smell fresh bread from the bakery across the street. He looked at Nana. “I used to think this part of the city was ugly. But it is not. I just didn’t look carefully.” Nana smiled. “Sometimes, you need more than eyes to really see.” CJ sat quietly. The warm breeze touched his face. He listened to the music, the laughter, and the city sounds. For the first time, he understood. When they went home, CJ looked around one last time. The city was the same, but he had changed. 58. When did the story take place? ___________________________________________________ 59. Why did CJ step outside the soup kitchen? ___________________________________________________ 60. Did the city look ugly or beautiful to CJ when he looked carefully? ___________________________________________________ 61. How did CJ feel after helping at the soup kitchen? ___________________________________________________ 62. What did Nana mean by saying, “Sometimes, you need more than eyes to really see.”? She meant that ___________________________________________________ 63. What changes had happened to CJ by the end of the story? (At least two points) ___________________________________________________ VII. Writing（作文）（20分） 64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 假如你是李华，你们学校正在组织以“科技改变生活”为主题的演讲活动，请你围绕主题撰写一篇发言稿。内容可以涵盖以下问题： 1. What is your favorite digital device, and why? 2. How does technology change your life? 3. What advice would you give your classmates for using technology in a better way? 注意： 1. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 Hello everyone, My name is Li Hua. Today I want to talk about how technology changes our life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语试卷 （完成试卷时间：90分钟 总分：140分） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） A B C D E F G 1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A. Monday evening. B. Friday evening. C. Saturday afternoon. D. Sunday afternoon. 7. A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. D. Customer and servant. 8. A. To book a table. B. To report a case. C. To buy some gifts. D. To get some information. 9. A. On a bus. B. On a plane. C. In a taxi. D. In a library. 10. A. Buying a flat. B. Public transport. C. Planning a holiday. D. Noise pollution. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 11. Jackie is talking about his summer jobs in a programme. 12. Jackie had long, boring summer holidays, so he needed summer jobs. 13. At the age of 19, Jackie took his first summer job at a park near his home. 14. Jackie had nothing to do, so he talked to visitors and walked around the park. 15. From this job experience, Jackie realised that it is necessary to help support the family. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。每空格一词）（10分） 16. Bob and Helen are talking about New York on ________ ________. 17. Bob ________ ________ New York with his parents in 2006. 18. In the past, the traffic was terrible and people there drove ________ ________. 19. According to Bod, New York is a ________ ________ to live now. 20. There are pocket parks, good schools and ________ ________ near Bob’s block. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 词汇和语法） II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 1. It is said that Beethoven started playing ________ piano at the age of four. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说贝多芬四岁时开始弹钢琴。 play后接乐器名称时，乐器前需加定冠词the，固定搭配play the piano。 2. Traditionally, people eat fish for good luck ________ Chinese New Year’s Eve. A. in B. on C. at D. by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：传统上，人们在除夕夜吃鱼以求好运。 in用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午/下午/晚上；on用于具体日期、星期、带有修饰词的上午/下午/晚上；at用于具体的时间点/时刻；by表示“截止到……时间为止，不晚于……”。根据“Chinese New Year’s Eve”可知，指的是具体的某一天 (除夕)，具体某一天前应用介词on。 3. Zheng won ________ first international gold medal in women’s singles at the age of 13. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：郑在13岁时赢得了她的第一枚国际女子单打金牌。 she她（主格）；her她的（形容词性物主代词）或她（宾格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）。此处修饰名词medal，表示“她的第一枚金牌”，应用形容词性物主代词her。 4. The Greek soldiers climbed out of the wooden horse one after ________ in the dark. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：希腊士兵们在黑暗中一个接一个地爬出了木马。 other其他的；others其他人/物；another另一个；the other另一个（特指）。固定搭配one after another，意为“一个接一个地”，故填“another”。 5. The fog on the lake looked much ________ when the sun rose in the sky. A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当太阳升起时，湖上的雾看起来更稀薄了。 thin薄的；thinner更薄的；thinnest最薄的；the thinnest最薄的。根据句中修饰比较级的关键词“much”可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式，表示“更加稀薄”。 6. Before you choose a pet, make sure it has enough space to run ________. A. quiet B. free C. rapid D. smooth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你选择宠物之前，确保它有足够的空间自由奔跑。 quiet安静的；free自由地；rapid迅速的；smooth光滑的。根据“make sure it has enough space”可知，有足够的空间是为了让宠物不受束缚地活动，run free意为“自由地奔跑”，符合语境。 7. The government provides local citizens ________ the best possible medical care. A. with B. for C. from D. among 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府给当地市民提供了尽可能最好的医疗护理。 with和/用；for为了；from来自；among在……之中。根据“provides local citizens”和“the best possible medical care”可知，此处为固定搭配“provide sb. with sth.”，意为“给某人提供某物”。 8. The lifeguard reminded the swimmers ________ the rules for their own safety. A. follow B. following C. to follow D. to following 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：救生员提醒游泳者为了他们自己的安全要遵守规则。 固定搭配“remind sb. to do sth.”意为“提醒某人做某事”，空处需用动词不定式形式，应填to follow。 9. All visitors ________ to sign in and show their ID before they enter the school campus. A. require B. required C. are required D. were required 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有访客在进入校园前都被要求登记并出示身份证。 require动词原形；required动词过去式或者过去分词；are required一般现在时的被动语态形式；were required一般过去时的被动语态形式。主语“All visitors”与动词 require 之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，根据从句“before they enter”可知时态是一般现在时，选项C符合。 10. People in the town ________ the morning peace when the church bell rang loudly. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. have enjoyed D. were enjoying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：镇上的人们正在享受清晨的宁静，这时教堂的钟声大声响起了。 根据“when the church bell rang loudly”可知，when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，主句通常用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作被另一个动作打断，结构为was/were + doing。主语People为复数，be动词用were，enjoy的现在分词为enjoying。 11. We can’t keep up with the development of AI ________ we use it in a proper way. A. unless B. because C. when D. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非我们以适当的方式使用人工智能，否则我们无法跟上它的发展。 unless除非；because因为；when当……时；since自从，既然。“以适当的方式使用AI”是“能够跟上AI的发展”的条件，且主句为否定形式，常用unless表示“除非……否则不”。应填unless。 12. Jimmy was born into a poor family, ________ he grew up strong and confident. A. so B. or C. and D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉米出生在一个贫穷的家庭，但是他成长得坚强且自信。 so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。根据“Jimmy was born into a poor family”与“he grew up strong and confident”可知，前后分句之间是转折关系，贫穷出身与坚强自信形成对比，应用表示转折的连词but，应选but。 13. Can you imagine ________ in a world where humans no longer need to work? A. live B. living C. to live D. to living 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能想象生活在一个人类不再需要工作的世界里吗？ 动词imagine后接动词作宾语时，需用动名词形式，即imagine doing sth.，意为“想象做某事”。选项B符合题意。 14. We ________ respect the library rules and handle books carefully for the good of all readers. A. can B. may C. need D. must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了所有读者的利益，我们必须遵守图书馆规则并小心处理书籍。 can能，可以；may可能，可以；need需要；must必须。根据“respect the library rules”可知，遵守规则是一种义务和规定，表示“必须”。 15. ________ joyful it is to wander among the mountains in the warmth of spring! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在温暖的春天漫步于山间是多么快乐啊！ 根据“…joyful it is...”可知，中心词是形容词joyful，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”的感叹句结构，形容词前不加冠词。 III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. 下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)（共8分） A. behaviour B. expected C. protected D. heavy E. succeed In my work, I meet people who seem to have perfect lives. They are kind and care about their families. But inside, they feel ____16____, or sad. They feel like they are not really living their own life. They say things like, “My parents gave up so much for me. I have to ____17____for them,” or “I didn’t really choose this path. Someone else chose it for me.” Even after achieving big goals, they sometimes say, “I still feel empty.” People call this feeling “sacrifice debt.” It is the quiet pressure to repay parents—not with money, but by following their dreams. This often happens in families where respecting parents is ____18____. Many parents work very hard to give their children a better life. They face many problems but never complain. However, sometimes their ____19____ carries a quiet message: “Don’t let us down.” A. tied B. thoughtful C. proud D. guilty E. escaped A young man working in technology said, “I feel like I’m living someone else’s life.” His parents had ____20____ a war but lost the chance to achieve their own dreams. The young man has a good job and a happy life, but he wakes up feeling sad. When he talks to his parents, they say, “We did all this for you. Why are you unhappy?” Sacrifice debt can make people feel ____21____. If your parents gave up everything, shouldn’t you be thankful? But sometimes their wishes can feel like a trap. This is not about blaming parents. Most parents are loving and ____22____ They have done amazing things and faced hard times. But when love is ____23____ to following rules, it can feel painful. I see adults in their forties or fifties, who still feel they cannot live for themselves. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. E 21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述很多人因父母的付出产生“牺牲亏欠感”，被迫按照父母的期望生活，失去自我追求，这种亲情带来的无形束缚会让人内心压抑、愧疚，无法为自己而活。 【16题详解】 句意：但是内心深处，他们感到沉重或者悲伤。此处需要一个形容词作表语，描述他们内心的感受。根据语境“or sad”可知，空格处应填与“sad”情感色彩相近的形容词，“heavy”表示“沉重的”，符合语境，描述内心的压抑感。 【17题详解】 句意：我必须为他们成功。此处需要一个动词，与“have to”构成谓语。根据语境“My parents gave up so much for me”可知，此处表示要为父母取得成功，“succeed”表示“成功”，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：这种情况经常发生在尊重父母被期望的家庭中。此处需要一个动词的过去分词形式，与“is”构成被动语态。根据语境“respecting parents is...”可知，此处表示尊重父母是被期望的，“expected”表示“期望”，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，有时候他们的行为传达了一个安静的信息：“不要让我们失望。”此处需要一个名词作主语，根据语境“carries a quiet message”可知，此处表示某种行为传达了信息，“behaviour”表示“行为”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他的父母躲过了战争，却失去了实现自己梦想的机会。此处需要一个过去分词构成过去完成时。“escaped a war”意为“逃离战争”，符合父母经历战乱失去机会的逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：牺牲亏欠感会让人们感到内疚。此处需要一个形容词作表语。根据feel后接形容词作表语的用法，结合父母全心付出、子女内心有亏欠感的语境，guilty“内疚的、愧疚的”匹配情绪。 【22题详解】 句意：这不是责怪父母。大多数父母都是充满爱心和体贴的。此处需要一个形容词作表语，描述父母的性格。根据语境“Most parents are loving and...”可知，此处表示父母是充满爱心和体贴的，“thoughtful”表示“体贴的”，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：但是当爱与遵守规则联系在一起时，它会让人感到痛苦。此处需要一个动词的过去分词形式，与“is”构成被动语态，表示爱与遵守规则之间的关系。根据语境“it can feel painful”可知，此处表示当爱与规则联系在一起时会让人痛苦，“tied”表示“联系”，符合语境，“be tied to”表示“与……联系在一起”。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完 成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分） 24. We can find many ________ of this book in our school library. (copy) 【答案】copies 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在学校图书馆里找到这本书的很多册。“many”后接可数名词复数，“copy”的复数形式是“copies”，表示“册、本”。故填copies。 25. In many ________ countries, the birth rate is dropping sharply. (Asia) 【答案】Asian 【解析】 【详解】句意：在许多亚洲国家，出生率正在急剧下降。句中横线后是名词countries，需要用形容词修饰名词。Asia名词，意为 “亚洲”。Asia的形容词形式是Asian意为 “亚洲的”。 26. Teamwork can help us to ________ problems and come up with better ideas. (solution) 【答案】solve 【解析】 【详解】句意：团队合作能帮助我们解决问题，还能想出更好的主意。“help sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处需填“solution”的动词形式“solve”（解决）。故填solve。 27. It seems ________ to charge guests extra for a laundry service in a hotel. (fair) 【答案】unfair 【解析】 【详解】句意：在酒店里向客人额外收取洗衣服务费似乎是不公平的。“It seems + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，结合语境（额外收费），此处应填“fair”的反义词“unfair”（不公平的）。 28. The ________ in tourism has brought many changes to the ancient town. (grow) 【答案】growth 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅游业的发展给这座古镇带来了许多变化。定冠词The后需接名词作句子主语，grow的名词形式是growth“发展、增长”。 29. News about the deadly disease spread ________ across the country on social media. (wide) 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于这种致命疾病的消息在社交媒体上广泛地传遍全国。wide是形容词，此处修饰动词spread，应用副词widely“广泛地”。 30. It is believed that cats and dogs are ________ enemies, but nobody knows exactly why. (nature) 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们认为猫和狗是天生的敌人，但没人确切知道原因。此处是形容词作定语修饰名词enemies，nature的形容词形式是natural“天生的、自然的”。 31. The government offers ________ courses to help the jobless to start their own business. (train) 【答案】training 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府提供培训课程来帮助失业人员自主创业。此处用动名词作定语修饰名词courses，表示用途、类别；train的动名词形式是training。 V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分） 32. Maria froze with fear at the sight of the crime scene.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Maria ________ with fear at the sight of the crime scene? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. freeze 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽亚看到犯罪现场时吓呆了。原句谓语动词froze是实义动词的过去式（freeze的过去式）。改为一般疑问句时，借助助动词Did置于句首，首字母大写，主语Maria保持不变，原句中的froze变为动词原形freeze。 33. To trick his friends, Tom pretends to enjoy painting the fence.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Tom pretend to enjoy painting the fence? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了捉弄他的朋友，汤姆假装喜欢给篱笆刷漆。划线部分“To trick his friends”表示目的，提问原因或目的应用疑问词Why。原句谓语动词pretends是实义动词的第三人称单数形式。改为特殊疑问句时，将Why置于句首，首字母大写，后接一般疑问句语序，即借助助动词does放在主语Tom之前，原句中的pretends变为动词原形pretend，其余部分to enjoy painting the fence照抄，句尾加问号。应填Why；does。 34. The young couple named their son after his grandfather. (改为反意疑问句) The young couple named their son after his grandfather, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. they 【解析】 【详解】句意：那对年轻夫妇以他的祖父的名字给儿子命名。原句为肯定陈述句，谓语动词named是实义动词的过去式，因此反意疑问部分用助动词did的否定形式didn’t，主语the young couple是复数，用代词they代替。前肯后否，应填didn’t；they。 35. Karl Benz invented the first practical car in Germany in 1885.（改为被动语态） The first practical car ________ ________ by Karl Benz in Germany in 1885. 【答案】 ①. was ②. invented 【解析】 【详解】句意：卡尔·本茨于1885年在德国发明了第一辆实用汽车。改为被动语态时，将原宾语the first practical car变为主语，谓语改为“be + 过去分词”形式，原句为一般过去时，主语the first practical car是单数，be动词用was，invent的过去分词为invented。 36. Jack held the candle higher in order to see the paintings on the wall. (保持句意基本不变) Jack held the candle higher ________ ________ he could see the paintings on the wall. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克把蜡烛举得更高些，以便能看清墙上的画作。in order to表示目的，可以转化为so that“以便、为了”，引导目的状语从句。 37. “Is there any chance of winning the game?” Lucy asked.（改为间接引语） Lucy wondered ________ there ________ any chance of winning the game. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：“有赢得比赛的可能吗？”露西问道。（改为间接引语）。直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时需用“if/whether”引导从句；同时主句“Lucy wondered”是一般过去时，从句要遵循“时态倒退”原则，原句的“is”需改为“was”，即“Lucy wondered if/whether there was any chance of winning the game.”。 38. in his life, his spare time, to go places, makes full use of, my father（连词成句） _________________________________________ 【答案】My father makes full use of his spare time to go places in his life.##In his life, my father makes full use of his spare time to go places. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句。my father作主语；makes full use of是固定短语，作谓语部分；his spare time是宾语；to go places表示目的；in his life作时间状语，可以放句末，也可以放句首。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分） How do students exercise At Star School, many students spend a lot of time sitting or using phones and computers. They are planning a project on students’ exercise habits. Set Goals ·Understand the exercise habits of students at Star School. ·Learn about different types of daily physical activity. ·Explore ways to help students improve their fitness. Interview Classmates ·Ask 5-10 classmates about their exercise habits ·Record: 1) Average minutes of exercise per day 2) Favorite types of activities 3) Reasons for not exercising Analyze the Data ·Calculate average exercise time for the class. ·Identify popular activities and explain the reasons. ·Use charts or graphs to make data easy to understand (bar charts, pie charts, line graphs). ·Look for patterns, such as “Most students exercise less than 30 minutes per day” or “Walking is the most popular activity among girls in Grade Six.” Write a Report ·Summarize your findings in a short report, including: 1) Introduction: Why the project is important 2) Methods: How you tracked your exercise and collected data 3) Results: Charts, graphs, and patterns 4) Conclusion: What you learned and how habits can improve ·You can use AI to help organize the report or check grammar. Tips for Success ☑ Be honest when tracking your exercise. ☑ Make your charts and graphs clear and colorful. ☑ Encourage classmates to exercise daily. ☑ Use AI for guidance, ideas, and improving your report, 39. The text above is a ________. A. plan B. report C. review D. diary 40. Students at Star School do the project to ________ A. better use AI devices B. understand their friends C. improve their learning skills D. discover ways to improve fitness 41. Which of the following questions might be asked in the interview? A. How old are you? B. How do you go to school? C. How long do you exercise every day? D. How do you feel when you exercise? 42. The underlined word “pattern” means ________ in Chinese. A. 方式 B. 规律 C. 图案 D. 样本 43. When writing the report, they can express themselves more clearly ________. A. by collecting data B. in simple English C. by giving examples D. through charts or graphs 44. In the process of the project, they can use AI to ________ A. communicate with their friends B. interview their teachers C. improve their writing D. encourage their classmates 【答案】39. A 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Star School学生开展的“学生锻炼习惯”项目的完整流程，包括设定目标、采访同学、分析数据、撰写报告及成功建议。 【39题详解】 文章详细列出了项目的步骤、目标和方法，属于一份项目计划（plan），而非已完成的报告、回顾或日记。 【40题详解】 文中“Set Goals”部分提到“Explore ways to help students improve their fitness”，说明学生开展该项目是为了探索改善健康的方法。 【41题详解】 文中“Interview Classmates”部分要求记录“Average minutes of exercise per day”，因此采访中可能会问“你每天锻炼多久？”。 【42题详解】 文中“Analyze the Data”部分提到“Look for patterns, such as ‘Most students exercise less than 30 minutes per day’”，这里的“pattern”指数据中呈现的规律、模式。 【43题详解】 文中“Analyze the Data”部分提到“Use charts or graphs to make data easy to understand”，说明通过图表能更清晰地呈现信息。 【44题详解】 文中“Write a Report”和“Tips for Success”部分提到“You can use AI to help organize the report or check grammar”“Use AI for guidance, ideas, and improving your report”，说明AI可用于辅助写作、优化报告。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）(12分) Three months ago, I moved to Paris to start college. I left behind everything I knew- my home, friends, and routines. At first, it felt ____45____ and challenging, but I quickly realised that college gives us a lot of free time, more than I have ever had in my life. Even though I take many classes, work part-time, and join student clubs, I still have hours each day outside the classroom. Many students do not use this time well. They sleep late, spend hours on social media, or watch TV, and as a result, they ____46____ chances to learn new skills or improve themselves. Attending class and completing homework is only the first step. If you want to make progress and become very good at something, you need to use your free time ____47____. You can read books to learn new words, practice writing, try personal projects, or attend talks and workshops. Reading and thinking can also help you stay calmer and more ____48____. You should exercise your mind instead of getting lost in PC games or on your smartphones. Free time is also a chance to learn from other people. Talking with friends, asking questions, listening carefully, and sharing ____49____ can teach you new ways of thinking and help you understand others better. You can see how much you grow and develop in a year if you plan your free time carefully. Free time can be your greatest ____50____ or your biggest waste. Choose activities that help you learn, improve, or help others, and make the most of every day. 45. A. familiar B. strange C. serious D. stupid 46. A. miss B. take C. value D. create 47. A. happily B. openly C. wisely D. privately 48. A. interested B. pleased C. touched D. focused 49. A. gifts B. ideas C. details D. reasons 50. A. advantage B. invention C. challenge D. honour 【答案】45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者搬到巴黎上大学后发现自由时间很多，并建议学生明智地利用课余时间来提升自己。 【45题详解】 句意：起初，一切感觉陌生且充满挑战。 前文提到作者离开了熟悉的家、朋友和生活环境，来到新地方应感到陌生。strange“陌生的”符合语境；familiar“熟悉的”、serious“严肃的”、stupid“愚蠢的”均不符合。 【46题详解】 句意：他们睡懒觉、花数小时刷社交媒体或看电视，结果错过了学习新技能或提升自己的机会。 前文提到许多学生没有好好利用自由时间，后文说这些行为会导致错过机会。miss“错过”符合语境；take“拿”、value“重视”、create“创造”均不符合。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你想取得进步并变得非常擅长某事，你需要明智地利用自由时间。 作者建议学生好好利用自由时间，wisely“明智地”符合语境；happily“快乐地”、openly“公开地”、privately“私下地”均不符合。 【48题详解】 句意：阅读和思考也能帮助你保持更冷静、更专注。 阅读和思考有助于集中注意力。focused“专注的”符合语境；interested“感兴趣的”、pleased“高兴的”、touched“感动的”均不符合。 【49题详解】 句意：与朋友交谈、提问、仔细倾听以及分享想法，可以教会你新的思维方式，并帮助你更好地理解他人。 与朋友交流时分享的是各自的想法。ideas“想法”符合语境；gifts“礼物”、details“细节”、reasons“原因”均不符合。 【50题详解】 句意：自由时间可以成为你最大的优势，也可以成为你最大的浪费。 前文提到明智利用自由时间可以带来成长，反之则是浪费，因此自由时间可以成为一种优势。advantage“优势”符合语境；invention“发明”、challenge“挑战”、honour“荣誉”均不符合。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） Winter Activity The chilly weather can make you want to stay inside with a hot chocolate and a movie, but it’s important to keep your body a____51____. The NHS says young people should do 60 minutes of exercise a day-even when the weather is terrible. Why is it important? Keeping moving in the colder months b____52____ your body and mind. “Exercise boosts your mood, helps you sleep better, and keeps you strong and healthy all year round,” says Dr Mark Cox. Why is it good for you? Spending time outside increases the levels of vitamin D in your body, which helps your bones stay s____53____. Exercising can also improve your memory and concentration. It is great fun when you do it with friends. Playing a team sport helps you work on s____54____ like problem-solving and decision-making. You are also more likely to stick with a sport if you’re doing it with your friends. Forming good habits of r____55____ exercise can help you stay fit and healthy. Where to begin Before you go outside and start exercising, it’s important to be p____56____. “Wear warm clothes you can move in-layers are your friend,” says Dr. Cox. “Try to warm up indoors with light jogging and stretches, and always tell an adult where you’re going. If it’s icy or very wet, choose a good place to exercise.” Don’t w____57____ if you don’t know what to do. According to Dr. Cox, anything goes. Pick something fun and start small. Wrap up warm and go for a walk with a friend, or kick a football around. 【答案】51. active##ctive 52. benefits##enefits 53. strong##trong 54. skills##kills 55. regular##egular 56. prepared##repared 57. worry##orry 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕寒冷天气下的运动展开，介绍了运动对身心的益处、户外锻炼的注意事项，帮助读者了解运动的重要性。 【51题详解】 句意：寒冷的天气会让你想待在室内，喝热巧克力、看电影，但保持身体活跃很重要。固定搭配：keep your body active保持身体活跃，首字母a对应active。 【52题详解】 句意：在寒冷的月份坚持运动有益于你的身心。后文讲运动的各种好处，主语是动名词短语Keeping moving，谓语用一般现在时单数，首字母b对应benefits，意为“有益于”。 【53题详解】 句意：多出门活动能提升体内的维生素D水平，这有助于维持骨骼强健。前文提到维生素D的作用，常识中维生素D有助于骨骼健康、强壮。stay strong保持强壮，首字母s对应strong。 【54题详解】 句意：参加团队运动能帮你培养解决问题、做决定这类技能。后文problem-solving and decision-making都属于能力技能，此处指多种技能，要用名词复数，首字母s对应skills。 【55题详解】 句意：养成规律锻炼的好习惯能帮你保持健康体魄。前文提到“和朋友一起运动更容易坚持”，这里强调养成“规律运动”的好习惯。首字母r对应regular。 【56题详解】 句意：出门开始锻炼前，做好准备很重要。后文提到“穿保暖的衣服、热身、告诉成年人去向”，这些都是“提前准备”的建议。固定搭配：be prepared做好准备，首字母p对应prepared。 【57题详解】 句意：不知道该做什么也别担心。后文Dr. Cox说“anything goes”，是在安慰不知道做什么的人，因此这里表达“别担心”。祈使句否定形式Don’t + 动词原形，首字母w对应worry。 D. Answer the questions（根据对话内容回答下列问题）（12分） After helping at the small soup kitchen on Maple Street, CJ went outside to rest. The building was old. The bricks were faded, and the sign said, “Welcome-All Are Loved Here.” The sun was setting, and the sky was orange, pink, and purple. The city looked different, now less grey, more alive. CJ saw a little girl chasing bubbles on the cracked sidewalk. She laughed as the bubbles floated and popped. A man sat on a worn bench under a streetlamp, playing a guitar. It was the same gentle song CJ had heard on the bus. He smiled-the music had followed him here. Nana came out and sat next to him on the steps. She gave him a bottle of water. “Tired?” she asked. CJ drank some water. “A little. But I feel good.” “That is what helping does,” Nana said. “It fills your heart.” CJ looked around. The streets looked tidy. The buildings had old, cracked paint. But he saw other things too. A painting of a big tree was on one wall. Children laughed in the nearby park. A cat walked by, rubbing against a bicycle. He could smell fresh bread from the bakery across the street. He looked at Nana. “I used to think this part of the city was ugly. But it is not. I just didn’t look carefully.” Nana smiled. “Sometimes, you need more than eyes to really see.” CJ sat quietly. The warm breeze touched his face. He listened to the music, the laughter, and the city sounds. For the first time, he understood. When they went home, CJ looked around one last time. The city was the same, but he had changed. 58. When did the story take place? ___________________________________________________ 59. Why did CJ step outside the soup kitchen? ___________________________________________________ 60. Did the city look ugly or beautiful to CJ when he looked carefully? ___________________________________________________ 61. How did CJ feel after helping at the soup kitchen? ___________________________________________________ 62. What did Nana mean by saying, “Sometimes, you need more than eyes to really see.”? She meant that ___________________________________________________ 63. What changes had happened to CJ by the end of the story? (At least two points) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】58. It took place when the sun was setting. 59. Because he wanted to rest. 60. It looked beautiful. 61. He felt a little tired but good and his heart was filled. 62. we need to use our hearts to feel the beauty of things instead of just looking with our eyes. 63. First, he changed his opinion about the city (from thinking it ugly to finding it beautiful). Second, he learned to truly see things with his heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了CJ在汤厨房帮忙后外出休息，从原本觉得城市丑陋，到在Nana的启发下用心感受到城市的美好，最终自身也发生改变的故事。 【58题详解】 首段直接描述了故事发生的时间背景是“The sun was setting”，所以答案是原文直接信息。 【59题详解】 第一段表明CJ走出施粥所的原因是“CJ went outside to rest”，答案为原文引述。 【60题详解】 倒数第四段CJ说 “I used to think this part of the city was ugly. But it is not. I just didn’t look carefully.” 明确说明仔细看后城市是美丽的，答案是对原文的直接提取。 【61题详解】 第三段CJ和Nana的对话“Tired?” “A little. But I feel good.” 以及第五段“That is what helping does,” Nana said. “It fills your heart.”可概括出CJ帮忙后的感受，答案整合了原文信息。 【62题详解】 倒数第三段Nana说 “Sometimes, you need more than eyes to really see.” 结合前文CJ一开始觉得城市丑，仔细看后觉得美，可推断出意思是 “we need to use our hearts to feel the beauty of things instead of just looking with our eyes”，答案是对原文含义的合理阐释。 【63题详解】 本题答案是对最后一段信息的概括总结。该段提到两个事实：一是 “he changed his opinion about the city (from thinking it ugly to finding it beautiful)”（改变了对城市的看法），二是 “he learned to truly see things with his heart”（学会用心去看事物）。答案将这两点进行了整合。 VII. Writing（作文）（20分） 64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 假如你是李华，你们学校正在组织以“科技改变生活”为主题的演讲活动，请你围绕主题撰写一篇发言稿。内容可以涵盖以下问题： 1. What is your favorite digital device, and why? 2. How does technology change your life? 3. What advice would you give your classmates for using technology in a better way? 注意： 1. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 Hello everyone, My name is Li Hua. Today I want to talk about how technology changes our life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hello everyone, My name is Li Hua. Today I want to talk about how technology changes our life. My favorite digital device is a smartphone—it helps me study online and connect with friends easily. Technology makes my life more convenient: I can learn courses at home and finish tasks like paying bills quickly. To use technology better, I advise you to limit screen time to 2 hours a day and use it for learning more than playing games. Let’s enjoy technology wisely! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：演讲稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：最喜欢的数字设备及原因；科技如何改变生活；给同学的使用建议 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候与自我介绍，引出主题“科技改变生活” 主体段：分别介绍最喜欢的设备及原因、科技对生活的改变、合理使用科技的建议 结尾段：总结呼吁，表达美好祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的数字设备及原因 设备选择：smartphone/tablet/laptop/e-reader/smartwatch等 原因：help me study online/connect with friends easily/convenient for learning/fun to use/save time等 要点二：科技如何改变生活 变化方面：convenience/learning/communication/tasks等 具体表现：learn courses at home/finish tasks like paying bills/keep in touch with family/stay updated with news等 要点三：给同学的建议 建议内容：limit screen time/use for learning more than playing games/take breaks/protect personal information等 理由：avoid eye strain/stay healthy/use technology wisely等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $