Unit5 Amazing nature Understanding ideas（Grammar）(同步练）-2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit5语法同步练以“Amazing nature”为主题，通过基础到综合的三层设计，覆盖形容词比较级/最高级用法，构建词汇→句型→语篇的巩固路径，提升语言应用能力与逻辑思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层（25题）|比较级/最高级形式、词汇拼写|单选（1-10）、单词填空（11-15）等直接考查语法规则，夯实基础| |进阶层（8题）|情境应用、语篇衔接|阅读还原（26-28）、补全对话（29-33）需结合语境判断，培养语用能力| |综合层（10题）|语篇综合运用、信息提取|语法填空（34-38）、任务型阅读（39-43）整合语法与阅读，提升综合思维|

Unit5 Amazing nature Understanding ideas（Grammar） 一、单项选择题（共10小题） （ ）1. Mount Qomolangma is ______ mountain in the world. A. high  B. higher  C. the highest （ ）2. The Yellow River is ______ than the Yangtze River. A. short  B. shorter  C. the shortest （ ）3. The plateau is ______ than the big cities. A. quiet  B. quieter  C. quietest （ ）4. This area is full of the ______ amazing colours in nature. A. more  B. most  C. much （ ）5. The water runs much ______ when the tides come. A. fast  B. faster  C. fastest （ ）6. The highest tides can be ten metres ______. A. tall  B. high  C. highly （ ）7. The Qiantang River is ______ than the Yangtze River. A. short  B. shorter  C. the shortest （ ）8. It is one of the ______ famous rivers in China. A. more  B. most  C. much （ ）9. Mount Emei is 3,079.3 metres ______. A. tall  B. high  C. highly （ ）10. The water runs much faster, and many tides are two metres ______. A. high  B. tall  C. highly 二、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词（共5小题） 11. Mount Qomolangma is the __________（最高的）mountain in the world. 12. The plateau is __________（更安静的）than the big cities. 13. The Qiantang River is __________（以……而著名）for its tides. 14. When the tides come, the water runs much __________（更快地）. 15. Many tides are two metres __________（高）. 三、选词填空（共5小题） （从方框中选择正确的单词填空，注意使用适当形式） famous high slow fast short 16. The Yellow River is __________ than the Yangtze River. 17. Mount Qomolangma is the __________ in the world. 18. The Qiantang River is one of the most __________ rivers in China. 19. Usually it’s a __________ river. 20. When the tides come, the water runs much __________. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空（共5小题） 21. The Yangtze River is __________ (long) than the Yellow River. 22. Mount Emei is 3,079.3 metres __________ (high). 23. The highest tides can be ten metres __________ (high). 24. The Qiantang River is __________ (short) than the Yangtze River. 25. The water runs much __________ (fast) when the tides come. 五、阅读还原（共3小题） （将下列句子放回文中合适的位置，有一个多余选项） A. But it’s still one of the most famous rivers in China. B. Many tides are two metres high. C. It is famous for the world’s highest mountain. D. Usually it’s a slow river. The Qiantang River is shorter than the Yangtze or Yellow rivers. (26) __________ It’s famous for its tides. (27) __________ But when the tides come, the water runs much faster. (28) __________ But the highest tides can be ten metres high! 六、补全对话（共5小题） （从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话） A: Hi, Li Ming! Which is the longest river in China? B: (29) __________ A: What about the Yellow River? B: (30) __________ A: Which mountain is the highest in the world? B: (31) __________ A: Is the Qiantang River famous? B: (32) __________ It’s famous for its tides. A: How high are the tides? B: (33) __________ But the highest can be ten metres. 选项： A. It’s shorter than the Yangtze River. B. Yes, it is. C. Many tides are two metres high. D. The Yangtze River is the longest. E. Mount Qomolangma is the highest. 七、语法填空（共5小题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空。 The Qiantang River is 34 ______ (short) than the Yangtze or Yellow rivers. But it’s still one of 35 ______ most famous rivers in China. It’s famous 36 ______ its tides. Usually it’s a slow river. But when the tides come, the water runs much 37 ______ (fast). Many tides are two metres high. But the38 ______ (high) tides can be ten metres high! 八、任务型阅读（共5小题） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。 China has many natural wonders. The Yangtze River is 6,300 km long. It is the longest river in China. The Yellow River is 5,464 km long. It is the second longest. Mount Qomolangma is 8,848.86 metres high. It is the highest mountain in the world. The Qiantang River is shorter than the Yangtze and Yellow rivers, but it is very famous for its tides. Usually it is a slow river. When the tides come, the water runs much faster. Many tides are two metres high. The highest tides can be ten metres high. 任务一：根据短文内容回答问题。 39. Which is the longest river in China? _________________________________ 40. How high is Mount Qomolangma? _________________________________ 41. What is the Qiantang River famous for? _________________________________ 任务二：根据短文内容填空。 42. The Yellow River is 5,464 km long. It is the __________ longest river in China. 43. Usually the Qiantang River is __________, but when the tides come, it runs much faster. 答案 一、单项选择题 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 二、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 11. highest 12. quieter 13. famous 14. faster 15. high 三、选词填空 16. shorter 17. highest 18. famous 19. slow 20. faster 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 21. longer 22. high 23. high 24. shorter 25. faster 五、阅读还原 26. A 27. D 28. B 六、补全对话 29. D 30. A 31. E 32. B 33. C 七、语法填空 34. shorter 35. the 36. for 37. faster 38. highest 八、任务型阅读 39. The Yangtze River. 40. 8,848.86 metres high. 41. It is famous for its tides. 42. second 43. slow 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $