Unit5 Amazing nature Developing ideas （Listening and speaking）(同步练）-2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以“Amazing nature”为主题，通过基础巩固、进阶应用、综合拓展三层设计，构建从词汇到语篇的完整知识链，适配新授课语言能力培养与知识内化需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与基础语法|单题聚焦单一知识点，如单项选择考“breathe air”等单元核心表达，单词拼写强化“lungs”“earth”等主题词汇| |进阶层|句型结构与语篇衔接|情境化任务链设计，如补全对话模拟交际场景，语法填空训练“want to know”等句型应用| |综合应用层|综合语篇理解与信息提取|真实语篇阅读，如阅读理解整合肺鱼习性、进化等单元主题，考查细节定位与推理能力|

Unit5 Amazing nature Developing ideas（Listening and speaking） 一、单项选择 （ ）1. Lungfish have lungs. They can breathe ______. A. air  B. water  C. food （ ）2. In the dry season, they go into the wet earth and ______. A. sleep  B. eat  C. play （ ）3. Scientists study lungfish’s ______ and behaviour. A. colour  B. size  C. body （ ）4. People ______ from fish long ago. A. came  B. evolved  C. ran （ ）5. Some fish left the ______ and grew lungs. A. water  B. land  C. sky （ ）6. They grew lungs and ______ on the land. A. lived  B. died  C. slept （ ）7. You can learn about natural wonders at natural history ______. A. libraries  B. museums  C. schools （ ）8. The exhibition will last from April to ______. A. May  B. June  C. July （ ）9. The pronunciation of “science” is ______. A. /s/  B. /z/  C. /θ/ （ ）10. The pronunciation of “the” is ______. A. /s/  B. /z/  C. /ð/ 二、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 11. Lungfish have __________（肺）and can breathe air. 12. In the dry season, they go into the wet __________（泥土）. 13. Scientists study their body and __________（行为）. 14. People __________（进化）from fish long ago. 15. The exhibition will last from April to __________（六月）. 三、选词填空 （从方框中选择正确的单词填空，注意适当形式） museum exhibition guide ticket opening 16. You can learn about natural wonders at natural history __________. 17. There is a new __________ at the museum. 18. Free tours are from 9 am to 11 am. 19. The __________ price is free for children. 20. Museum __________ hours are from 9 am to 5 pm. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 21. Lungfish __________ (have) lungs and can breathe air. 22. In the rainy season, they __________ (go) back into the water. 23. Scientists study __________ (they) body and behaviour. 24. People evolved from __________ (fish). 25. The exhibition __________ (last) from April to June. 五、完形填空 Lungfish are amazing animals. They have lungs, so they can breathe26 ______. In the 27 ______ season, they go into the wet earth and sleep. In the 28 ______ season, they go back into the water. Scientists study their body and29 ______. People evolved30 ______ fish long ago. Some fish left the water and 31 ______ lungs. They lived 32 ______ the land. Lungfish are 33 ______ those fish. You can learn about lungfish and other amazing 34 ______ at natural history museums. The National Natural History Museum of China is one of the most35 ______ museums in the world. （ ）26. A. water  B. air  C. food （ ）27. A. rainy  B. dry  C. cold （ ）28. A. rainy  B. dry  C. warm （ ）29. A. behaviour  B. colour  C. size （ ）30. A. to  B. from  C. for （ ）31. A. grew  B. grow  C. growing （ ）32. A. in  B. on  C. at （ ）33. A. like  B. as  C. for （ ）34. A. animals  B. plants  C. nature （ ）35. A. famous  B. beautiful  C. big 六、补全对话 （从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话） A: Excuse me. Could you tell me about the lungfish? B: Sure. Lungfish have lungs. (36) ________ A: That’s amazing! What do they do in the dry season? B: (37) ________ They go into the wet earth and sleep. A: (38) ________ B: In the rainy season, they go back into the water. A: (39) ________ B: Scientists study their body and behaviour. A: (40) ________ B: You’re welcome. 选项： A. What do they do in the rainy season? B. They can breathe air. C. Thank you for telling me. D. What do scientists study? E. In the dry season, they sleep. 七、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Lungfish are very interesting 41 ______ (animal). They have lungs, so they can breathe air. In the 42______ (dry) season, they sleep in the wet earth. Scientists study their body and behaviour because they want 43 ______ (know) more about them. People evolved from fish long 44 ______ (ago). Some fish left the water and grew lungs. Lungfish are like 45______ (that) fish. 八、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。 Lungfish are amazing creatures. They have lungs and can breathe air. In the dry season, they go into the wet earth and sleep. In the rainy season, they go back into the water. Scientists study their body and behaviour. People evolved from fish long ago. Some fish left the water and grew lungs. They lived on the land. Lungfish are like those fish. You can learn about lungfish at natural history museums. The National Natural History Museum of China is one of the most famous museums in the world. （ ）46. What can lungfish do? A. They can fly.  B. They can breathe air.  C. They can run fast. （ ）47. What do lungfish do in the dry season? A. They go back into the water. B. They go into the wet earth and sleep. C. They grow lungs. （ ）48. What do scientists study about lungfish? A. Their colour and size. B. Their body and behaviour. C. Their food and habitat. （ ）49. Where did some fish live after they grew lungs? A. In the water.  B. On the land.  C. In the sky. （ ）50. Where can you learn about lungfish? A. At natural history museums. B. At the library. C. At school. 答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 二、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 11. lungs 12. earth 13. behaviour 14. evolved 15. June 三、选词填空 16. museums 17. exhibition 18. guided 19. ticket 20. opening 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 21. have 22. go 23. their 24. fish 25. lasts 五、完形填空 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. A 六、补全对话 36. B 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. C 七、语法填空 41. animals 42. dry 43. to know 44. ago 45. those 八、阅读理解 46. B 47. B 48. B 49. B 50. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $