重庆市长寿中学 2026 年春期初中半期质量监测八年级英语 试题

长寿中学2026年春期初中半期质量监测 八年级英语试题 出题人：谷明淑审题人：韩林秀何涛 (总分：150分答题时间：120分钟) 第卷（共100分） 1.听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 ( )1.A.Very well. B.How do you do? C.By bus )2.A.You're welcome. B.Good luck！ C.Sounds great! )3.A.He's ill. B.No problem C.I have a headache. )4.A.Yes,I was B.Yes,I am. C.Yes,I will. )5.A.That's too bad. B.I hope so. C.You are interesting )6.A.I agree B.That's nice of you. C.No problem 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、 B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 )7.A./'stamak/ B./stres/ C./staemp/ )8.A.At school B.In a hospital. C.At home. ( )9.A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. )10.A.Liy. B.Lily's dad C.Lily's mom )11.A.Do more exercise. B.Listen to music. C.Study all day. )12.A.Friday B.Saturday C.Sunday 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍.根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、 C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 听第一段材料，回答13和14小题。 ()13.What time did the girl get up this morning? A.At 6:10 a.m. B.At 6:20 a.m. C.At 6:30 a.m. )14.Why was the girl late for the morning reading? A.Her bike went wrong B.She helped an old woman C.She missed the school bus. 听第二段材料，回答15和16小题。 英语试题第1页共12页 ()15.Why is Anna upset? A.Her brother broke her cup. B.Her brother lost her book. C.Her brother broke her watch. ()16.Where did Ann's brother go this afternoon? A.To the park. B.To the bookstore. C.To the playground. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍.根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、 C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 ()I7.When did the earthquake happen in Myanmar(缅甸)？ A.On 27 March. B.On 28 March. C.On 29 March. )18.What is TRUE about Yunnan? A.Thousands of people died there. B.Many buildings fell down there C.People felt the quake strongly. ( )19.Which country was the first to send help? A.China. B.Russia. C.Thailand. )20.Why should students study science? A.To get good grades. B.To protect the world. C.To become scientists. 第五节（每小题2分，其中21、23、24每空一分，22一空2分，共8分）听 两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容填空，每空一词，并把答案写在答题卡对应题 目的横线上。 The situation Many students have 21 these years They have much homework. They spend too much time on screens before bedtime. 22. They keep silent about their sleep problems-they worry others might think they are lazy. For schools Some schools in Changzhi,Shanxi plan to add sleep checks to physical tests.They should 23. studying time. Ways to help For students out They should know the importance of enough sleep. Develop a good sleep habit. For parents 24. their children staying up late to play with phones. 英语试题第2页共12页 21. 22 23. 24. Ⅱ.语法选择（每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 China is a great country with over 5,000 years of history.There are many places of interest which attract 25 tourists from all over the world every year. Some of them are fantastic lakes,beautiful mountains and long rivers.Many mountains,such as Mount Tai,Mount Emei and Mount Hua,are very famous. People go to Mount Tai 26 the sunrise.27 the rivers,the Yangtze River is the longest one and the 28 one is the Yellow River.They are the birthplaces of Chinese culture. Have you heard of 29 love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake?It is said that the story happened on the West Lake.The West Lake is one of the 30 places that I have ever visited.It is 31 in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province.Many tourist attractions there are worth visiting,such as Su Causeway,the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda.The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose 32 in it. The West Lake has become 33 its special scenery as well as some beautiful poems.These poems were written by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo.Besides, the surrounding area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. Have you ever been to the West Lake?If not,look 34 a chance to go to the wonderful place！ ( )25.A.millions of B.million of C.three millions ( )26.A.saw B.to see C.seeing )27.A.Between B.Among C.In )28.A.two B.twice C.second )29.A.a B.an C.the ( )30.A.fantastic B.most fantastic C.more fantastic ( )31.A.located B.locate C.location )32.A.their B.them C.themselves )33.A.famous for B.famous as C.know as )34.A.at B.for C.up Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内最 佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. We need to learn how to 35 when we are studying or working for a long time.I have many good ways of relaxing.Here are some of my favorites. I am a sports fan,so I usually relax by watching or playing many kinds of 36 When I am watching a game on TV,it is 37 to see my favorite players doing their best.And I will jump with joy when I see my favorite 38 winning.It's 英语试题第3页共12页 true that playing sports is not only physically "relaxing",but it is 39 a good way of "relaxing"my brain after a day's hard work. I enjoy listening to all kinds of music in my free time.40,I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music,violin music and guitar music.Some people can't study while listening to music.41,I can study better by listening to light music. Some people 42 to relax by traveling.I don't have a favorite place,but I hear that 43 to the south of Anhui is really wonderful.I like visiting ancient villages and eating famous food there.I also love to see the beautiful Hui-style 44 ()35.A.enjoy B.relax C.chat D.express ()36.A.sports B.games C.movies D.music )37.A.boring B.upset C.understanding D.exciting ( )38.A.agent B.part C.team D.winner )39.A.carefully B.cheaply C.seriously D.really ( )40.A.For example B.At least C.Because of D.Even worse )41.A.Else B.As C.However D.Certainly )42.A.choose B.touch C.serve D.promise )43.A.sending B.traveling C.arriving D.happening )44.A.environments B.plants C.magazines D.buildings IV阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Having a strong body and good mental health is important.Recently a new survey looked into teenagers'mental condition in 28 places in China and got answers from more than 21,500 teenagers. DO YOU FEEL STRESSED? Frequency(焦虑度)： Top3[32] ●Getting into good school (11,779 four or more times each week:12% teenagers) ● two or three times each week:59% e Parents' expectations (9,386 once a week:26% teenagers) Never experience anxiety:3% Socializing(社交)(4,729 teenagers) 英语试题第4页共12页 Top 3 Ways to Lower Anxiety Listening to music(12,007 teenagers) Doing exercise (7,035 teenagers) Talking to someone (6,330 teenagers) ()45.of students who took part in the survey never experience anxiety. A.3%B.12% C.26% D.59% ()46.The most popular way to lower anxiety is A.listening to music B.doing exercise C.talking to someone D.reading books ()47.You can read the passage in the part of a newspaper. A.health B.culture C.travel D.science B Comics and graphic stories Comics(漫画)and graphic stories(图像故事)have been popular around the world for over a century.They started as simple drawings in newspapers in the late 1800s.By the mid-1900s,comics grew into colorful books with exciting characters like superheroes and funny animals.Today,they are not just for kids-many adults enjoy them too!Comics use pictures and words together to tell stories.The pictures re placed in small boxes,and characters often speak through speech bubbles. Graphic novels are similar to comics but are usually longer and tell complete stories in one book.They cover many topics,from fantasy adventures to real-life events.While comics are often short and published weekly or monthly,graphic novels are like thick books that readers can finish at a time.Both use art styles to show emotions-for example,dark colors might mean sadness,while bright colors show happiness. Teachers have started using comics in classrooms.Why?Because combining pictures and words helps students understand difficult ideas.A science comic might explain how plants grow using images and simple text.Some students even create their own comics to practice writing and drawing skills.Comics also encourage people who don't like reading long texts to enjoy stories. ()48.What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A.How to draw speech bubbles correctly. B.Differences between comics and graphic novels. C.The history of newspaper cartoons. D.Why adults dislike graphic novels. )49.What can we infer about comics from the text? A.They are only popular with young children. B.They use pictures and colors to express feelings. 英语试题第5页共12页 C.They are less interesting than regular books. D.They were invented in the 21st century. ()50.Why might a teacher use comics in class according to the text? A.To make complex topics easier to understand. B.To help students enjoy drawing more than writing C.To replace all textbooks. D.To encourage students to read fewer books ()51.Which statement about graphic novels is NOT true? A.They usually tell a full story in one book. B.They are often thicker than comic books C.They are published weekly or monthly. D.They can include stories based on real life C 1One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing,and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.Of all the mountains,Qomolangma rises the highest ana is the most famous.It is 8,848.86 meters high and is very dangerous to climb.Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 2The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29,1953.After a long and difficult climb,troubled by heavy snow,freezing wind and the lack of oxygen,they finally reached the top.They could only spend about fifteen minutes on the summit before they had to come down.The first Chinese team did so in 1960,while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. 3Why do so many climbers risk their lives?One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. )52.How high is Mount Qomolangma? A.8,848.86 kilometers. B.8,886.48 meters. C.8,848.86 meters. D.8,886.48 kilometers. )53.According to the passage,when climbing Mount Qomolangma,what difficulties may climbers meet? 英语试题第6页共12页 A.Thin clouds and heavy storms. B.Freezing weather and thick clouds. C.Heavy storms and lack of water. D.Thin clouds and freezing weather )54.What does the underlined word "summit"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.top B.side C.foot D.bottom ()55.What does the spirit of climbers tell us? A.Never give up B.All roads lead to Rome. C.Practice makes perfect. D.Risk lives to climb D 1What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? 2Here are some steps (you should follow.But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound (is serious. ③Broken bones(骨头)：Take away clothing from the wound..Use an ice pack. Don't move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. ④Animal bites(咬伤)：Wash the bite area with soap and water..Bandage the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding.If the bleeding has stopped,cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital.Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is so that the doctor can find the right way to treat()him or her at once. ⑤Fainting(昏厥)：Have him or her lie with feet lifted(抬起)a little.Don't move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall.Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air.Clean the person's face with a cool cloth. 6Nosebleeds:Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (forward a little.Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing.Pinch (the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. ()56.When an animal bite happens,we should first A.put an ice pack on the wound B.take the hurt person to the hospital C.wash the bite area with soap and water D.try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth 英语试题第7页共12页 )57.When dealing with the problems of we shouldn't move the body. A.fainting and nosebleeds B.broken bones and fainting C.animal bites and nosebleeds. D.broken bones and animal bites )58.What's the writer's purpose in writing the text? A.To tell some steps of helping others. B.To help the students be in good health. C.To show some ways of being volunteers. D.To give students some advice on first aid. ()59.What is the structure of the passage? ① ② A④月 B C. D.②③④ ⑥ ⑥ V.口语运用（每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并 把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A:What's the matter,young man? B:60. And I hardly ever sleep well. A:That sounds bad.Let me have a look. A.I will take your advice B:Do I have a cold,doctor? B.It's important for you to take medicine. A:No,your temperature is all right. C.Do you get up early and take exercise? 61. D.I don't feel well. B:Oh,I usually play computer games E.You play computer games for long. until very late every night. F.You should live a healthy life. A:62. G.What do you usually do every night? B:No,I don't.I want to sleep more in the morning.Can you give me some medicine? A:Sorry,medicine can't help you.63. First,stop playing too late at night.Second,take much exercise every day.Third,eat healthily.Then you will feel better soon. B:But doctor,I've been so used to staying up late.It's hard to change. A:I understand it's not easy.Why not start with small steps?You could set a timer to end games at 11 p.m.tonight. B:Thanks a lot,doctor.64. 60. 61. 62 63 64 英语试题第8页共12页 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） I.任务型阅读(65-66小题每小题2分，67-68小题每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 In recent years,.news about sudden cardiac(心源性的)death has become more common.Young people,even teenagers,are sometimes the victims )This has made many people worry:What causes it,and more importantly,how can we protect ourselves? Sudden cardiac death happens when the heart suddenly stops working.It often comes without warning.Studies show that there are several reasons behind it.Too much stress and lack (of sleep can make the heart weak.Besides,most young people today are fond of eating too much fast food or sugary drinks,but unhealthy eating habits can harm the heart over time.Many people think that exercising more can keep their hearts healthy,but exercising too hard without enough rest is not the case.Doing too much hard exercise without enough rest can also be dangerous. What can we do to prevent it?We should try to get at least 8 hours of sleep every night,eat more fruits,vegetables and whole grains.Most importantly,don't push yourself too hard.Regular exercise is good for the heart,but if you feel very tired or uncomfortable,stop and rest.A healthy life and wise exercise can keep us away from sudden cardiac death. Some schools have started to take action.They put AEDs(自s动体外除器)in the school,which can save a person's life if the heart stops.They teach students how to do CPR(心肺复苏).This reminds us that learning some helpful first aid skills can make a big difference in an emergency.It can also help us take action in time before the sudden cardiac death totally happens. 65.Do teenagers sometimes suffer sudden cardiac death? 66.How many hours do we need to sleep every night? 67.According to the passage,what may cause sudden cardiac death?(3 points) 英语试题第9页共12页 68.Our school plans to make a poster to call on teachers and students to care for their health to prevent illnesses like sudden cardiac death.Please write a short note for the poster to encourage them to pay more attention to heart illness prevention. least 30 words) V11完成句子(69-72小题每空1分，73小题2分，共10分) 69.Tian Ji could win some races at first..(变为否定句) 70.I would like to try your new plan..(变为一般疑问句) 71.他为他的成就感到骄傲。（完成译句） 72.I won the race in the end by following Sun Bin's plan.(变特殊疑问句) 73.wise,A,brings,mind,you,success.(连词成句) Tian Ji was an officer in the State of Qi.He loved horse racing.Once,he had a race with the king.There are three kinds of horses:upper,middle and lower. Because the king's horses of each level were stronger,Tian Ji 69. win any races at first(否定句) Sun Bin came to him and said,"70. like to try my new plan?（一般疑问句)You can use your lower--grade horse against the king's upper-grade horse,your upper-grade against his middle-grade,and your middle-grade against his lower-grade." In the end,Tian Ji won two games and lost one.He was 71. his achievement((完成译句)and thanked Sun Bin for the advice..The king was surprised and asked,"I have better horses.72. you win the race in the end?”(特殊疑问句)Tian Ji smiled and explained Sun Bin's plan.The king nodded and praised,“What a clever idea！”73. (连词成句) That's what we can learn from the story. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 英语试题第10页共12页 Ⅷ。概要补全(74和76小题每空3分，75和77小题每空2分，共10分) 阅读文章，用恰当的单词、词块或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过 30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 For us students,school life is a special journey that we will never forget. There are plenty of enjoyable things.It is truly exciting to get new knowledge across different subjects.Take math,for example.When we finally work out a difficult problem,the sense of achievement is just like finding hidden treasure.In science classes,experiments open a door to the mysteries of nature.Moreover,the time spent with friends is valuable.During breaks,we exchange the latest gossip, funny stories,or simply relax together.Taking part in sports as a team,such as basketball or football,not only keeps us fit but also creates memories that will last a lifetime. However,there are challenging times.We have to face mountains of homework and too many tests.Before big exams,we often stay up late to study and lose sleep and free time.And the competition with classmates can be a lot,which makes us feel worried about falling behind. Thankfully,there are ways to deal with these challenges.To manage the heavy schoolwork,we can create a daily or weekly study plan,deciding when to do each subject according to its difficulty.When facing competition,we should focus on setting personal goals.Every small achievement,like getting a difficult question right,should be celebrated.A sense of satisfaction allows us to feel good about ourselves. In conclusion,by valuing the happy moments and actively dealing with the challenges,we can make our school days more colorful and meaningful. School life is an unforgettable journey for students.It is full of 74 At school,students can enjoy lots of things.The joys include learning new things, 75 and taking part in team sports.They are all valuable moments.However,where there are joys,pressure remain as well,such as 76 Luckily,we can find ways to deal with them.In a word,we can have 77 by being thankful and active. 74. 75. 76. 77. 英语试题第11页共12页 X。书面表达（共20分) 你生活中有烦恼，学习有压力吗？我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解 心理压力呢？ 请根据下图提示，以“How to Solve Our Stress”为题写一篇短文。 要求：1.短文须包含以下所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 2.文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息。 3.词数80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考信息： Tips communicate do exercise relax ourselves with others be brave How to Solve Our Stress We all have some problems and stress in our lives.How should we solve them? 英语试题第12页共12页