2026年上海市初三中考英语质量检测卷3

2026年上海市初三中考英语质量检测卷3（含答案） 总分115，不含听力口语，考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary （第一部分 语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项) 1. The 2025 World Expo in Osaka attracted ______ huge number of visitors from around the globe. A. a  B. an  C. the  D. / 2. ______ amazing performance the AI robot gave at the closing ceremony! A. What an  B. What  C. How  D. What a 3. You’d better ______ up your room before your parents come back. A. tidy B. to tidy  C. tidying  D. tidied 4. It took the construction team about two ______ days to complete the new bridge. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. two hundreds 5. Sorry, I didn’t catch your question. I ______ about the upcoming school leavers’ party. A. thought B. was thinking C. have thought D. had thought 6. Last night, Tom ______ his finger while he was fixing the broken shelf. A. cuts  B. cut  C. was cutting  D. had cut 7. Keep practicing your spoken English every day, ______ you will make great progress. A. and  B. so  C. but  D. or 8. My parents decided ______ a smart speaker because they thought it was unnecessary. A. not buy B. not to buy C. not buying D. to not buy 9. In the near future, every student ______ have a personal AI learning assistant. A. can  B. should  C. may  D. must 10. — Would you like to join the hiking club or the photography club this term? — ______. I’m going to try the new robotics club. A. Either  B. Both  C. None  D. Neither 11. This pair of shoes is too small for my brother. He needs to buy ______ pair. A. another  B. other  C. the other  D. others 12. Their school library is large and bright, while ______ is small but cozy. A. we  B. our  C. ourselves  D. ours 13. Shanghai Disneyland is especially crowded ______ the first day of the summer vacation. A. at B. for C. in D. on 14. — ______ will the new energy vehicle exhibition last? — About five days. A. How B. How often C. How soon D. How long 15. You will understand the lesson better ______ you review the key points after class. A. if  B. unless  C. so that D. until II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分，每题只有一个正确选项) A. habits B. embarrassed C. refused D. discussed E. modern My relationship with my younger brother changed after he started middle school. When we were at home, we often ______16______ many things, such as using social media and playing video games. Once, before a family dinner, he ______17______ to join us because he was busy with his online game. I felt quite ______18______ in front of our relatives. When I asked him to help with housework, he always made excuses. His ______19______ made me very angry. A. closer to B. gradually C. tradition D. together E. advice Later, I changed my way of communicating ______20______. I began to show more interest in his hobbies. We started watching movies ______21______ and playing badminton. I stopped criticizing him all the time. This new way brought me ______22______ him. Now, he shares his school problems with me, and I give him useful ______23______. Last month, he even helped me take care of our sick grandmother. I feel proud of him. III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分) 24. The young artist’s __________ made him famous overnight. (create) 25. Many students are __________ of the importance of protecting personal information online. (aware) 26. She made a formal __________ about the poor service in the restaurant. (complain) 27. After months of hard work, the team finally __________ in developing a new vaccine. (success) 28. My dad has become much __________ since he started his own business. (busy) 29. It is necessary to treat the elderly __________ in our daily life. (polite) 30. Our classroom is on the __________ floor, just above the library. (nine) 31. There are many green __________ along both sides of the river. (bamboo) IV. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词) (每题 2 分，共 14 分) 32. We will arrive at the museum early so that we can avoid the traffic jam. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ you arrive at the museum early? 33. My little sister made a beautiful card for Mother’s Day yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) __________ your little sister __________ a beautiful card for Mother’s Day yesterday? 34. The manager asked, “Who will attend the international meeting tomorrow?” (改为宾语从句) The manager asked __________ __________ attend the international meeting tomorrow. 35. The boy ran so fast that he caught the school bus in time. (保持句意基本不变) The boy ran __________ __________ to catch the school bus in time. 36. Tom has never tried Indian food before, __________ __________? (改为反意疑问句) 37. They built a new community library for the elderly last year. (改为被动语态) A new community library __________ __________ for the elderly last year. 38. already , looking for, to clean, he is, another, polluted place . (连词成句) _______________________________________________________________________________ Part 2 Reading and Writing （第二部分 读和写） V. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12 分) Friday Our school announced a new “Green Campus” project. All students must join at least one environmental activity each month. I chose the “Plastic-Free Lunch” team. We need to encourage everyone to use reusable containers. Monday The first day of our project was a mess. Many students still brought disposable plastic bags. Some even laughed at our posters. I felt very disappointed. Wednesday Our team decided to make short videos to post on the school’s online platform. The videos showed how plastic waste harms oceans and animals. Surprisingly, many students started to support us. Thursday The head teacher praised our team at the morning assembly. More than 60% of students have switched to reusable lunchboxes now. We also planted some trees on the empty land behind the gym. It feels great to see real changes. 39. The “Green Campus” project requires every student to __________ each month. A. make a video B. plant a tree C. do an environmental activity D. use a reusable lunchbox 40. How did the writer feel on Monday? A. Proud B. Surprised C. Disappointed D. Excited 41. The word “disposable” in Monday’s diary probably means “__________”. A. can be used only once B. cheap and colorful C. made of paper D. very expensive 42. What did the team do to get more support? A. They asked the head teacher for help. B. They made short videos. C. They gave out free lunchboxes. D. They organized a competition. 43. From the passage, we learn that the writer’s team __________. A. failed at last B. worked alone C. achieved some success D. gave up halfway 44. The passage is taken from a __________. A. student’s diary B. science magazine C. news report D. travel guide B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分) Recycling is one of the most important ways to protect our environment. It helps reduce waste, save energy, and keep our planet clean. Many people think recycling is difficult, but actually it is quite easy if we follow some simple _____45_____. First, we should separate our waste into different bins. Paper, plastic, glass, and metals all go into _____46_____ bins. Food waste should go into a special bin for composting. Second, we need to clean the recyclables before throwing them away. A dirty plastic bottle might ruin the whole batch of recycling. Third, we should buy products made from recycled materials. This creates a _____47_____ for recyclable goods and helps the recycling industry grow. Schools and communities play an important role in promoting recycling. Many schools have started “green teams” to teach students how to recycle _____48_____. Some communities even offer rewards to families who recycle the most. These actions _____49_____ children to develop good habits from a young age. However, recycling alone is not enough. We also need to reduce the amount of waste we create and reuse items whenever possible. The three Rs—Reduce, Reuse, Recycle—work best when they are used _____50_____. If everyone makes a small effort, we can make a big difference to our planet. 45. A. steps  B. problems  C. excuses  D. hobbies 46. A. the same B. different  C. beautiful D. empty 47. A. problem  B. record  C. demand  D. test 48. A. slowly  B. loudly  C. properly  D. carelessly 49. A. stop  B. encourage C. refuse  D. fight 50. A. separately B. together C. quickly D. wrongly C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14 分) In 2025, scientists reported that the amount of space trash around Earth had reached a dangerous level. Space trash includes old satellites, broken rocket parts, and small pieces from collisions. This is becoming a s_____51_____ threat to working satellites and the International Space Station. Most space trash moves at very high speeds—up to 28,000 kilometers per hour. A tiny piece as small as 1 centimeter can cause serious d_____52_____ to a spacecraft. In 2023, a small piece of trash hit a Canadian satellite and damaged its solar panel. Scientists are working on different s_____53_____ to clean up space. Some propose using giant nets to catch large pieces. Others suggest using robotic arms to collect trash and bring it back to Earth. A Japanese company tested a magnetic tether system in 2024, but it didn’t work as e_____54_____. Countries also need to follow strict rules to p_____55_____ more trash. For example, new satellites should be designed to fall back to Earth and burn up in the atmosphere within 25 years after their mission ends. Some experts even suggest that satellite companies pay a “space trash fee” to encourage responsible b_____56_____. Without action, space trash could make some orbits unusable. Future space exploration, including trips to Mars, would become much more difficult. The time to act is now, b_____57_____ it might be too late later. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分) In 2025, a 15-year-old boy named Li Wei from Hangzhou became famous for cleaning up a heavily polluted river near his school. The river had been smelly and full of plastic waste for years. Many people had given up on it. Li Wei started his project alone in March 2025. Every day after school, he spent an hour picking up trash along the riverbank. He used a small net to collect plastic bottles and bags from the water. His classmates laughed at him at first, calling him “the garbage boy.” But Li Wei didn’t stop. He posted videos of his work on social media. Slowly, people began to notice. First, two of his friends joined him. Then ten. Then fifty. By June, over 200 students from his school were helping every weekend. They also planted trees and flowers along the riverbank. A local environmental group donated water testing equipment. The students tested the water weekly and reported the results online. To their surprise, the water quality improved faster than expected. In October 2025, the local government announced a plan to build a small park next to the river. They invited Li Wei to cut the ribbon at the opening ceremony. When a reporter asked why he started, Li Wei said, “Someone has to begin. Why not me?” Today, the river is clean enough for fish to return. Li Wei says he is already looking for another polluted place to clean. 58. What problem did the river near Li Wei’s school have? ______________________________________________________________________ 59. Did Li Wei start the cleanup project with his classmates at the very beginning? ______________________________________________________________________ 60. How did Li Wei get more people to join his project? ______________________________________________________________________ 61. What did the local government decide to do in October 2025? ______________________________________________________________________ 62. According to Li Wei, why did he start such a difficult task alone? ______________________________________________________________________ 63. Do you think one person can make a big difference to the environment? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________ VI. Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25 分) 64. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. （根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 学校计划在暑假期间组织一次“社区环保志愿行”活动，需要学生志愿者担任小组长，负责带领低年级同学完成垃圾分类宣传、公园清洁等任务。假设你是该校学生王华，请给活动负责人李老师写一封自荐信，简单介绍自己，说明自己能胜任的理由，提出可以参加的活动时间段并讲述自己将如何组织小组工作。 注意： 1. 信中不得出现姓名、学校等个人信息，否则不予评分； 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 Part I 1-5: A A A A B 6-10: B A B C D 11-15: A D D D A Part II 16-19: D C B A 20-23: B D A E Part III 24. creativity 25. unaware 26. complaint 27. succeeded 28. busier 29. politely 30. ninth 31. bamboos Part IV 32. Why will 33. Did; make 34. who would 35. fast enough 36. has he 37. was built 38. He is already looking for another polluted place to clean. Part V A. 39-44: C C A B C A B. 45-50: A B C C B B C. 51. serious 52. damage 53. solutions 54. expected 55. prevent 56. behavior 57. before D. 58. It was heavily polluted, smelly and full of plastic waste. 59. No, he didn’t. / He started alone. 60. He posted videos of his work on social media. 61. They decided to build a small park next to the river. 62. Because he believed someone has to begin. 63. (Any reasonable answer) Yes, because one person’s action can inspire others to join and create a snowball effect. Writing (参考范文) Dear Mr. Li, I am Wang Hua from Class 3, Grade 9. I am writing to recommend myself as a group leader for the summer community environmental volunteer activity. I am an outgoing and responsible student. I have been a class monitor for two years, so I am good at organizing tasks. I can join the activity from July 15 to August 10 because I have no other training plans during that period. If chosen, I will first divide my group members into small teams, each responsible for either trash picking or poster hanging. I will also bring extra gloves and bags. Every morning, I will give a five-minute safety talk before we start. After each task, I will lead a short discussion to share what we have learned. I hope you can give me this chance to serve our community. Yours sincerely, Wang Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $