2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第三册各单元作文课件

外研版必修三各单元作文 Unit 1 Writing an essay 1.文体类型:寓言故事读后感,属于论说文范畴,常用于叙述寓 言的启示,说出在简单的故事中富有教育意义的主题或深刻 的道理。 2. 要点内容: (1)寓言故事概要; (2)教给我们的道理及生活中的类似案例; (3)得出结论。 谋篇布局 1.寓言故事读后感首段常用句式。 Recently I have just read a fable... The fable tells... The fable describes... It is mentioned in the fable that... 2.寓言故事读后感中段常用句式。 The story teaches us that... We learn from the fable that... It is implied in the fable that... As we can see from the fable... 3.寓言故事读后感尾段常用句式。 In a word,we should... In conclusion... In my opinion,we are supposed to... I believe... 根据下面的寓言故事,结合生活实例,写一篇读后感。 The Pigeon and the Ant An ant came to the river to drink,but unfortunately fell into the river.A pigeon saw it and threw down a branch to save it.Before long,the ant saw that the hunter was aiming at the pigeon with a gun,so it bit him hard in the foot sharply,not letting him shoot the pigeon.The pigeon was very grateful to the ant,and they became good friends from then on. ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 谋篇布局 Useful words and expressions: 1.　　　　　　 v.使(船)沉没  2.　　　　　　 adj.坦率的,坦诚的,直言不讳的  3.　　　　　　 adv.此外,而且  4.　　　　　　　　 帮(某人)摆脱困境  5.　　　　　　 使失望,辜负  6.__________________ 不遗余力 7. ______________________ 看低，瞧不起 8. ____________________ 交朋友 sink frank moreover help (sb) out　 let down spare no efforts look down on/upon make friends 重点句式： 1.这则寓言讲述了一个故事:一只鸽子救了一只掉进河里的蚂蚁。后来,蚂蚁从猎人手中救了鸽子。 The fable describes a story that a pigeon saved an ant after it　　　　　 　　.The ant later saved the pigeon from a hunter.  2.有些朋友被认为不重要。当我们遇到困难时,他们可以帮助我们。 Some friends are considered unimportant.They can 　 　　　   when we’re in trouble.  3.我们不能看不起别人。我们应该平等对待他们。 We mustn’t 　　　　　　 　　 others.We should treat them equally.  4.当他们需要帮助时,我们不应该让他们失望,而是尽我们所能帮助他们。 When they are in need of help, we should not 　  　　　　　 but do what we can to help them.  sank into a river help us out look down on　 let them let them down 5.反过来,他们将不遗余力地帮助我们。 In return,they will 　　　　 　　　　 help us.  spare no efforts to 6.坦率地说,我认为我们只有通过这种方式才能交到更多 的朋友。 　　　　　　　　　 ,I conclude that only in this way can we make more friends.  Frankly speaking 范文： The fable describes a story that a pigeon saved an ant after it sank into a river,who later saved the pigeon from a hunter.The two became good friends by helping each other. The fable teaches us that some friends considered unimportant can help us out when we’re in trouble. So, in our real life,we mustn’t look down on others but treat them equally.Moreover,when they are in need of help,we should not let them down and do what we can to help them. In return, they will spare no efforts to help us. Frankly speaking,I conclude that only in this way can we make more friends. 这则寓言讲述了这样一个故事：一只蚂蚁掉进河里，鸽子救了它；后来这只蚂蚁又从猎人手中救下了鸽子。二者互帮互助，成了好朋友。 这则寓言告诉我们：有些看似不起眼的朋友，会在我们陷入困境时伸出援手。所以在现实生活中，我们切勿看不起他人，而要平等待人。此外，当别人需要帮助时，我们不应辜负对方，而应尽力施以援手。作为回报，他们也会不遗余力地帮助我们。 坦白来说，我认为只有这样，我们才能交到更多朋友。 Unit2 Writing a biography写人物传记 请根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文, 介绍你所崇拜的一位人物。主要包括以下内容。 姓名 于敏 出生地 中国河北省 出生年份 1926年 职业 科学家 (核物理学家 nuclear physicist) 毕业院校 北京大学物理系 成就 在中国氢弹(hydrogen bomb)原理研究中取得重大突破,帮助中国自主研制氢弹 评价 被公认为中国“氢弹之父”;贡献卓越,获奖无数,但本人淡泊名利 谋篇布局 1.人物传记首段常用句式。 ...was born in... He/She graduated from...and worked in... ...is known as... ...is regarded as... 2.人物传记中段常用句式。 He/She has made a lot of achievements in... He/She has made discoveries in the area of... He/She devoted his/her life to... He/She has made great contributions to... 常用句式 3.人物传记尾段常用句式。 He/She will be remembered by people forever. I think we should learn from him/her. Although he/she died,he/she left us great treasure. 重点词汇： 1.　　 　　 n.贡献  2.　　 　　 v.欣赏，佩服 3._____________ adj. 冷漠的；漠不关心的 4.　　　 　 　 从...毕业 5.　　　　 　　 　　 被视作；被誉为 6.　　　 　　 　　 　 　　 　 经过艰苦不懈的努力 7.　　　 　　　 　　 出发；动身；引爆；燃放 8.______________________________把成就归功于 contribution graduated from be acknowledged as owe the achievement to admire Through painstaking and tireless efforts set off indifferent 范文： Yu Min,widely acknowledged as China’s“Father of Hydrogen Bomb”, is the person I admire most. Born in Hebei,China in 1926,Yu graduated from Department of Physics of Peking University with extraordinary genius in physics. Through painstaking and tireless efforts, he made major breakthroughs and managed to form a complete design of the hydrogen bomb.The first hydrogen bomb was successfully set off on 17 June 1967,making China the world’s fastest country to realise the progress. Despite his remarkable contributions and numerous honours,Yu remained indifferent to fame and wealth. Instead, he owed the achievements to nationwide efforts. 于敏被誉为中国 “氢弹之父”，是我最敬佩的人。 于敏 1926 年生于河北，毕业于北京大学物理系，拥有超凡的物理天赋。凭借艰苦不懈的努力，他取得多项重大突破，成功完成了氢弹完整设计方案。1967 年 6 月 17 日，中国第一颗氢弹成功试爆，使中国成为全球研发氢弹进程最快的国家。 尽管贡献卓越、荣誉无数，于敏却淡泊名利。相反，他把所有成就都归功于全国人民的共同努力。 Unit 3 Writing an experiment report 1.文体类型: 实验报告,属于应用文范畴,常用于把实验目的、方法、过程、结果等记录下来,经过整理写成书面汇总材料。 2.要点内容: 先介绍实验目的和实验所需器材, 再介绍实验过程及结论。 谋篇布局 常用句式： 篇首： The purpose of our experiment is to... We do this experiment in order to find out... By doing this experiment,we intend to... We aim to...in this experiment. 篇中： Before we...we... First,we...Then,we...Finally,we... First of all,we...Next,we... 篇尾： According to the experiment, we can draw a conclusion that... The result of the experiment shows that... This experiment suggests that... Writing an experiment report 假设你是李华,请你根据在化学课上做过的实验写一份英文实验报告,向校英文报投稿。 1.实验目的:验证蛋壳在醋中是否会溶解。 2.实验用具:水、碗、鸡蛋、醋。 3.实验步骤： (1)将带壳的生鸡蛋在清水中洗干净; (2)将鸡蛋放入准备好的碗中; (3)在碗中加入足够量的醋; (4)静置两天。 4.实验结果:蛋壳在醋中溶解。 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 参考词语:生的 raw、蛋壳 eggshell、溶解 dissolve、碳酸钙 calcium carbonate。 谋篇布局 重点词汇： 1.　　 　　 n.(科学)实验  2.　　　 　 n.步骤  3.　　　 　 adv.完全地,彻底地  4.　　　　 v.准备  5.　　　　　　　　 执行；实施 6. _______________ v.溶解 7._________________n.（烹饪）食材、原料; 要素 experiment procedure entirely prepare carry out dissolve ingredient 重点句式： 1.把鸡蛋放在事先准备好的碗里。 Put the egg in 　　 　　　　　　.  2.它必须足够大,能放下鸡蛋和醋。 It must be 　　　　　　　　　　　　 the egg and vinegar.  3.蛋壳完全溶解在醋里。 The eggshell 　　　　　　　　 in vinegar.  the prepared bowl big enough to hold dissolves entirely 4.那是因为醋里含有酸。 　　　　　　　　 vinegar contains acid.  5.它能分解蛋壳中的主要成分——碳酸钙。 It breaks down the calcium carbonate, 　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  That’s because　 which is the main ingredient of eggshells 范文： To find out whether eggshells dissolve in vinegar,we carried out this experiment. Before we start,we need to prepare the following materials:a bowl,vinegar,an egg and water.First,wash a raw egg with shell in the water and then put the egg in the prepared bowl which must be big enough to hold the egg and vinegar.Next,add enough vinegar to cover the egg.Cover the bowl,put it on the table,and then keep the egg in vinegar for 48 hours.We can observe that the eggshell dissolves.In other words,the eggshell disappears in vinegar. According to the experiment,we can draw a conclusion that eggshells dissolve entirely in vinegar.That’s because vinegar contains acid,which breaks down the calcium carbonate,which is the main ingredient of eggshells. 为了弄清楚蛋壳是否会在醋里溶解，我们开展了这次实验。 实验开始前，我们需要准备以下材料：一个碗、醋、一枚鸡蛋和清水。首先，用水把带壳的生鸡蛋清洗干净，再将鸡蛋放入准备好的碗中，碗的大小必须能装下鸡蛋和醋。接着，倒入足量的醋，将鸡蛋完全浸没。盖上碗盖，把碗放在桌面上，让鸡蛋在醋中静置 48 小时。我们可以观察到蛋壳慢慢溶解，也就是说，蛋壳在醋中慢慢消失了。 通过本次实验，我们可以得出结论：蛋壳能在醋中完全溶解。这是因为醋中含有酸性物质，酸会分解碳酸钙，而碳酸钙正是蛋壳的主要成分。 Unit 4 Writing about an artwork 假设你是李华,你校将新开设剪纸(paper cutting) 这门选修课,请给你校的外国交换生Linda发邮件介绍剪纸,并邀请她一起选修这门课。内容包括: 1.发出邀请; 2.介绍剪纸; 3.你的期望。 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 谋篇布局 重点词汇： 1.　　　 　 v.分享  2.　　　 　 v.示范,演示  3.　　 　 　 adj.传统的  4.　　 　 　 adj.高雅的,优美的  5.　　　 　 剪纸  6.　　　 　 喜欢  share demonstrate traditional　 elegant paper cutting be fond of... 重点句式： 1.我很高兴与你分享一则好消息。 I’m too glad to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 you.  2.我们学校将新开设剪纸这门选修课。 Our school will open a new optional course 　  　　　　　　 　　　　　　.  share the good news with which demonstrates paper cutting 3.剪纸是中国最受欢迎的民间传统艺术之一。 Paper cutting is one of 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in China.  4.人们用剪刀把纸剪成不同种类的生动形状,比如动物和植物。 People use scissors to 　  　　　　　　　　,like animals and plants.  the most popular traditional folk arts cut paper into different kinds of vivid 　 shapes　 5.它们的形状象征着健康和繁荣。 Their shapes symbolise 　 .  6.一看到这些作品,你会大吃一惊。 　　　　　　　　　　　　,you’ll be greatly amazed.  health and prosperity On seeing the works 7.剪纸可以用来美化你的家,增强欢乐的气氛。 Paper cuttings can be used to 　　 　　　　　　 and enhance the joyous atmosphere.  8.这门课如此吸引人,以至于我渴望成为一名剪纸专家。 So attractive is the course that I 　   　　　　　 paper cutting.  beautify your home am eager to become an expert in 范文： Dear Linda, I’m so glad to share the good news with you that our school will open a new optional course which demonstrates paper cutting.I know you are fond of traditional Chinese culture,so I’m writing to invite you to take it with me. Paper cutting is one of the most popular traditional folk arts in China.People use scissors to cut paper into different kinds of vivid shapes,like animals and plants,which symbolise health and prosperity.On seeing the works,you’ll be greatly amazed.Besides,paper cuttings can be used to beautify your home and enhance the joyous atmosphere. So attractive is the course that I am eager to become an expert in paper cutting.Why not sign up？Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 亲爱的琳达： 我很高兴跟你分享一个好消息：我们学校将要开设一门剪纸新选修课。我知道你喜欢中国传统文化，所以写信邀请你和我一起报名参加。 剪纸是中国最受欢迎的传统民间艺术之一。人们用剪刀把纸剪出各式各样栩栩如生的造型，比如动植物等，寓意健康吉祥、生活兴旺。看到这些作品，你一定会惊叹不已。此外，剪纸还可以装饰家居、烘托喜庆的节日氛围。 这门课程十分吸引人，我也特别想学好剪纸、成为剪纸能手。何不一起报名呢？ 期待你的回复。 Unit5 Writing about a diving experience 假设你是李华,去年暑假和父母去了英国法恩群岛(Farne Islands),旅行时经历了人生第一次潜水。请写一篇短文记录这一次经历,并写出所思、所想、所获。 1.潜水地点是英国法恩群岛; 2.与海豹嬉戏; 3.潜水有益于身体健康,磨炼意志。 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 Ⅰ.对接单元词汇 1.　　　 　 n.努力,尝试  2.　　　 　 n.惊险,刺激  3.　　 　　 adj.未觉察到的,未意识到的  4.　　　 　 adj.被迷住的,被吸引住的 5.　　 　　 v.使吃惊,使惊讶  attempt thrill unaware fascinated astonish 6.　　　 　 adv.逐渐地,逐步地  7.　　 　　 v.环绕,围绕  8.　　　 　 prep.在……之下,在……正下方  9.　　 　　 n.居民,住户  gradually surround beneath resident 重点句式： 1.说到冒险经历,我想到了去年在法恩群岛刺激的潜水经历。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the thrilling diving experience on the Farne Islands came into my mind first.  2.这是一次难忘的精彩经历。 It was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  3.我正在海中潜水,这时,一只雄性海豹出现了。 I was diving in the sea when 　　　　　　　　　　　　. When it comes to adventure an unforgettable and wonderful experience a male seal appeared 4.起初我大吃一惊,但是慢慢地被它迷住了。 At first I 　　　　　　　,but gradually I 　　　　　　　　it. 5.我原以为它会伤害我,但是结果发现它既可爱又友好。 I thought it would hurt me,but it turned out that it was . 　 .  6.我被一群海豹围绕着,我们一起开心地游来游去。 I 　　　　　　　　 　 a group of seals,and we were swimming happily together.  was astonished was fascinated by lovely and friendly was surrounded by 7.游泳之后我如此疲惫,以至于上岸后很快睡着了。 I was so tired after swimming that I fell asleep soon after I 　　　　　　 the beach.  8.尽管疲惫,我仍觉得这次潜水经历的确值得再尝试一次。 　　　　　　　　　　,I still thought it was worth trying again.  was back on Though I was tired 范文： Speaking of the adventure,the thrilling diving experience on the Farne Islands came into my mind first.It was such a wonderful experience that I would never forget. I was diving in the sea when a male seal appeared.At first I was astonished,but gradually I was fascinated by it.I thought it would hurt me,but it turned out that it was lovely and friendly.I was surrounded by a group of seals,and we were swimming happily together.I was so tired after swimming that I fell asleep soon after I was back on the beach. Though I was tired,I still thought it was worth trying again. 说起冒险经历，法恩群岛那场刺激的潜水体验立刻浮现在我的脑海里。那是一段无比美好的经历，我永生难忘。 我正在海里潜水时，一只雄性海豹突然出现。起初我十分惊讶，但渐渐地，我被它深深吸引。我原本以为它会伤害我，结果发现它既可爱又温顺。一群海豹围在我身边，我们一起欢快地游动。游完泳后我十分疲惫，回到海滩没多久就睡着了。 虽然身心俱疲，但我依然觉得这次经历值得再体验一次。 Unit6 Writing safety guidelines 夏天即将来临,暴雨增多,积水增加,洪水泛滥。你校为了增加学生的安全自救常识,准备了一份关于暴风雨的安全知识宣传海报。请你拟定海报内容。 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 重点词汇： 1.　　　 　 n.灾难,灾祸  2.　　 　 　 adv.即刻,马上  3.　　　 　 v.发生  4.　　 　 　 n.通告,公告  5.　　　　 v.攫取,抓住  6.　　　　 n.营救,解救  7.　　　　 n.庇护,掩蔽  disaster immediately occur announcement grab rescue shelter 重点句式： 1.夏天快到了。洪水等灾害可能会发生。 Summer is drawing near.Some disasters like flood . 　　　　 　　. 2.为了在发生洪水时确保您的安全,请记住以下几点。 In order to keep you safe 　　　 　　 flood,please 　　　　　　　　　　　　.  are likely to occur in case of keep the following in mind 3.随时了解天气预报和安全通告。 Keep yourself informed of the weather forecasts and 　　　　　. 　.  4.把雨衣或雨伞放在手边。 Leave your raincoat or umbrella 　　　　.  5.应立即待在高处等待救援。 Stay at a higher place and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  safety announcements on hand wait for rescue immediately 6.抓住能浮在水面上的东西来救你自己。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 on the water to rescue yourself.  7.多注意深水,避免在水中行走。 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 and avoid walking in water.  8.不要试图在大树下寻找庇护。 Do not try to 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　.  Grab something that can float Pay more attention to the deep water find shelter under high trees Flood Safety Guidelines Summer is drawing near.Some disasters like flood are likely to occur.In order to keep you safe in case of flood,please keep the following in mind. •Things to do before a flood: Keep yourself informed of the weather forecasts and safety announcements. Leave your raincoat or umbrella on hand. Prepare enough food and first aid supplies. •Things to do during a flood: Stay at a higher place waiting for rescue immediately. Grab something that can float on the water to rescue yourself. Stay away from electricity. Pay more attention to the deep water and avoid walking in water. •Things not to do during a flood: Do not try to find shelter under high trees. Do not drink floodwater as it is not clean. Do not return home to rescue personal property. 洪水安全须知 夏季即将来临，洪水等灾害时有发生。为保障大家在洪水来袭时的人身安全，请牢记以下注意事项。 洪水来临前须知 随时关注天气预报及安全预警通知。 备好雨衣、雨伞，以备不时之需。 储备充足食物与急救物资。 洪水期间须知 立即前往高处避险，等待救援。 抓住可漂浮物品进行自救。 远离电器电源。 留意深水区域，切勿涉水行走。 洪水期间禁忌 不要在大树下躲避洪水。 切勿饮用洪水，水质不洁。 不要返回家中抢救个人财物。 $