Unit 6 Disaster and hope 单元主题作文 讲义-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

Unit 6 Disaster and hope 单元主题作文 写安全指南 灾害虽突如其来，却无法磨灭希望的光芒。你校英语报以“Disaster and hope”为主题，邀请同学们撰写安全指南，分享防灾知识与灾后保持希望的方法。请你根据以下要点完成写作，内容包括： 1. 常见灾害的安全防护措施； 2. 灾害中保持希望、互助自救的方法。 注意：1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可适当发挥，使行文连贯。 审题谋篇 STEP Ⅰ审题构思出框架 ①明确体裁话题→应用文（安全指南）、主题Disaster and hope，介绍防灾知识与灾后希望之道。 ②确定时态人称→一般现在时为主（指南说明、常识科普）；以第一人称为辅，可使用第二人称增强指导性。 ③ 构思文章框架→三段式：首段：点明灾害与希望的主题，引出安全指南的重要性 中段：列举具体的防灾自救措施（这个是本篇文章的重难点） 尾段：总结保持希望、互助共渡难关的意义。 接下来细化主要内容→安全指南的具体要点（这个是本篇文章的重难点） 在这里给出例子：地震避险（躲桌下、不乘电梯）、火灾逃生（湿毛巾捂口鼻、低姿前进）、洪水防范（向高处转移）等；灾后希望（保持联系、互相鼓励、重建信心）。 将措施分点表述清晰，逻辑连贯即可组成文章中段主要部分。 STEP Ⅱ 完整句子表达 1. 灾害时常突如其来，但只要我们掌握正确的方法，就能在危机中保护自己，并在困境中怀抱希望。 Disasters may strike suddenly, but if we master the right methods, we can protect ourselves in crises and hold hope in difficult times. 句式解析：if引导的条件状语从句 好句积累/替换表达 Although disasters come unexpectedly, we can stay safe with proper guidance and keep hope to overcome them. Disasters are unexpected, yet we can keep ourselves safe and never lose hope if we follow safety rules. 练习(仿写句子，用不同从句) 面对困难，只要我们坚定信念，就能找到解决办法，并在坚持中收获成长。 ___________________________________________________________疫情虽给生活带来冲击，但只要我们遵守防疫规定，就能保护自己，也为他人贡献力量。 ___________________________________________________________ 2. 当地震发生时，我们应该迅速躲在坚固的家具下方，例如桌子，并且绝不能乘坐电梯。 When an earthquake happens, we should quickly hide under solid furniture, such as tables, and we must never take an elevator. 句式解析：when引导的时间状语从句 练习（改写句子，用分词作状语/非限制性定语从句）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 在火灾中，用湿毛巾捂住口鼻是关键的一步，这能帮助我们避免吸入有毒烟雾。 In a fire, covering your mouth and nose with a wet towel is a key step, which helps us avoid breathing toxic smoke. 句式解析：which引导的非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子 练习（仿写句子，用which引导的定语从句） 提前检查家中的消防器材，这能在紧急时刻为我们提供重要的保护。 ___________________________________________________________学习急救知识，这能让我们在他人需要时伸出援手，挽救生命。 ___________________________________________________________ 4. 当洪水来临时，我们需要迅速向地势高的地方转移，同时要切断家中的电源，防止触电。 When floods come, we need to quickly move to higher ground, and we should cut off the power supply at home to prevent electric shock. 句式解析：when引导的时间状语从句+并列句 练习（合并句子，用时间状语从句+并列句） 1 台风来临前，我们要关好门窗。② 我们要储备足够的食物和水。 ___________________________________________________________5. 灾害中，保持冷静是最重要的品质之一，因为慌乱只会让我们陷入更大的危险。 In disasters, staying calm is one of the most important qualities, for panic will only put us in greater danger. 句式解析：for引导的并列句，表原因 练习（仿写句子，用for引导的原因并列句） 坚持不放弃是成功的秘诀，因为放弃会让我们与所有可能擦肩而过。 ___________________________________________________________团结互助是渡过难关的力量，因为每个人的温暖都能照亮他人的前路。 ___________________________________________________________6. 当灾害发生后，我们应该与家人和朋友保持紧密联系，这能让我们感受到温暖与支持。 After disasters, we should keep in close touch with family and friends, which can make us feel warmth and support. 句式解析：which引导的非限制性定语从句 练习（仿写句子，用which引导的定语从句） 积极参与灾后重建工作，这能让我们为恢复家园贡献自己的力量。 ___________________________________________________________分享自己的经历与感受，这能让我们释放情绪，也能帮助有相似遭遇的人。 ___________________________________________________________7. 最重要的是，无论遇到何种灾害，我们都不能失去希望，因为希望是支撑我们前行的光。 Most importantly, no matter what disaster we face, we must not lose hope, for hope is the light that supports us to move forward. 句式解析：no matter what引导的让步状语从句+for引导的原因并列句 练习（仿写句子，用no matter+疑问词引导的让步状语从句） 无论前路有多少挑战，我们都要勇敢前行，因为每一次挑战都是成长的机会。 ___________________________________________________________无论生活给予我们什么，我们都要心怀感恩，因为每一份经历都值得珍惜。 ___________________________________________________________STEP Ⅲ 增加衔接句，成篇。 One possible version Disasters may strike suddenly, but we can stay safe with proper guidelines and keep hope to overcome them. When an earthquake happens, hide under solid furniture and never take an elevator. In a fire, cover your mouth with a wet towel. When floods come, move to higher ground quickly. After disasters, stay calm, keep in touch with loved ones, and never lose hope, for hope helps us rebuild. 参考例句 练习1（不同从句仿写） Faced with difficulties, as long as we stick to our beliefs, we can find solutions and grow through persistence. Although the pandemic has impacted our lives, as long as we follow epidemic prevention rules, we can protect ourselves and contribute to others. 练习2（分词作状语/非限制性定语从句改写） Hiding under solid furniture when an earthquake happens, we can avoid being hurt by falling objects. When an earthquake happens, we should take cover under sturdy furniture, which is an effective way to stay safe. 练习3（which引导的定语从句仿写） Checking fire fighting equipment at home in advance, which can provide crucial protection for us in emergencies. Learning first aid knowledge, which enables us to lend a hand and save lives when others are in need. 练习4（时间状语从句+并列句合并） When a typhoon is approaching, we should close doors and windows tightly and stock up on enough food and water. 练习5（for引导的原因并列句仿写） Never giving up is the secret to success, for giving up would make us miss all possibilities. Solidarity and mutual assistance are the strength to get through difficulties, for everyone's warmth can light up others' paths. 练习6（which引导的定语从句仿写） Participating actively in post disaster reconstruction work, which allows us to contribute our strength to restoring our homes. Sharing our experiences and feelings, which helps us release emotions and also assists those who have had similar encounters. 练习7（no matter+疑问词引导的让步状语从句仿写） No matter how many challenges lie ahead, we must move forward bravely, for every challenge is an opportunity for growth. No matter what life gives us, we should be grateful, for every experience is worth cherishing. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $