Unit 5 Work it out （单元自测练习卷）- 2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级下册

Unit 5 Work it out 单元自测练习卷 2025-2026学年英语外研版（三起）五年级下册 （满分：100分 考试时间：40分钟） 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ 一、根据中文提示，补全下列单词（每空1分，共10分） 请根据句意及中文提示，写出完整的英文单词，注意单词拼写规范。 1. My uncle is a __________（工人）. He works very hard. 2. She wants to be a __________（老师）when she grows up. 3. The __________（护士）is kind to the patients. 4. My father is a __________（医生）in a big hospital. 5. There are many __________（警察）in the street. 6. He is a famous __________（科学家）. 7. The __________（农民）are working in the fields. 8. She is a __________（作家）. She writes many books. 9. My mother is a __________（司机）. She drives a bus. 10. He is a good __________（厨师）. The food is delicious. 二、英汉互译（每小题1分，共15分） A. 汉译英 1. 解决问题 _______________ 2. 努力工作 _______________ 3. 擅长 _______________ 4. 去上班 _______________ 5. 在工厂里 _______________ 6. 许多工作 _______________ 7. 非常忙 _______________ B. 英译汉 8. work it out _______________ 9. want to be _______________ 10. a kind nurse _______________ 11. in the hospital _______________ 12. grow up _______________ 13. work very hard _______________ 14. a good job _______________ 15. at night _______________ 三、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，将序号填在题前括号内。 （ ）1. My brother wants to be ______ artist in the future. A. a B. an C. the （ ）2. My father likes ______ very much. A. work B. works C. working （ ）3. She works ______ a factory. A. in B. on C. at （ ）4. He is a ______. He drives a taxi. A. doctor B. driver C. farmer （ ）5. The teacher is very ______ to us. A. kind B. kinds C. kindly （ ）6. —What ______ your mother do? —She is a nurse. A. do B. does C. is （ ）7. They are ______ the problem now. A. work out B. working out C. works out （ ）8. He is good at ______. A. sing B. sings C. singing （ ）9. My sister ______ to be a writer. A. want B. wants C. wanting （ ）10. There are many ______ in the hospital. A. doctor B. doctors C. a doctor 四、情景匹配（每小题2分，共10分） 从Ⅱ栏中选出与Ⅰ栏句子相对应的答语，将序号写在括号内。 Ⅰ栏 （ ）1. What does your father do? （ ）2. Where does he work? （ ）3. What is she good at? （ ）4. Is your mother a teacher? （ ）5. Let’s work it out together! Ⅱ栏 A. She is good at drawing. B. He is a policeman. C. He works in a hospital. D. OK! Let’s try! E. No, she isn’t. She is a doctor. 五、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 根据要求改写句子，每空一词，缩写词算一词。 1. He is a worker.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ a worker? 2. My aunt is a nurse.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your aunt do? 3. She works in a school.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she work? 4. I want to be a teacher.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ to be a teacher. 5. They are working now.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ working now? 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） （A）阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F） Hello, I’m Tom. My family has different jobs. My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. He is very busy. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. She likes her students very much. My brother, Jack, is a policeman. He works hard to keep people safe. I am a student. I want to be a scientist in the future. I will study hard. （ ）1. Tom’s father is a teacher. （ ）2. Tom’s mother works in a hospital. （ ）3. Jack is a policeman. （ ）4. Tom’s brother wants to be a scientist. （ ）5. Tom’s family has three people. （B）阅读短文，选择正确答案 Lucy and Lily are sisters. They have different jobs. Lucy is a nurse. She works in a hospital. She helps the sick people. She is very kind. Lily is a writer. She works at home. She writes stories for children. She is very creative. They both love their jobs very much. （ ）1. Lucy and Lily are ______. A. friends B. sisters C. classmates （ ）2. Where does Lucy work? A. At home. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. （ ）3. What does Lily do? A. A nurse. B. A writer. C. A teacher. （ ）4. Who works at home? A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Both. （ ）5. They ______ their jobs. A. don’t like B. love C. have 七、书面表达（15分） 请介绍一下你的家人都做什么工作，在哪里工作。要求：语句通顺、语法正确，不少于5句话。 参考答案 一、根据中文提示，补全下列单词（每空1分，共10分） 1. worker 2. teacher 3. nurse 4. doctor 5. policemen 6. scientist 7. farmers 8. writer 9. driver 10. cook 二、英汉互译（每小题1分，共15分） A. 汉译英 1. work it out 2. work hard 3. be good at 4. go to work 5. in the factory 6. many jobs 7. very busy B. 英译汉 8. 解决它/把它弄好 9. 想要成为 10. 一位友善的护士 11. 在医院里 12. 长大 13. 工作非常努力 14. 一份好工作 15. 在晚上 三、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） 1. B (解析：artist以元音音素开头，所以用an。) 2. C (解析：like后面接动词的ing形式，表示“喜欢做某事”。) 3. A (解析：表示“在工厂里”用介词in。) 4. B (解析：根据后句“他开出租车”，可知职业是司机driver。) 5. A (解析：be kind to sb. 是固定搭配，表示“对某人友善”。) 6. B (解析：your mother是第三人称单数，助动词用does。) 7. B (解析：now表示现在，句子用现在进行时，结构是be+doing。) 8. C (解析：be good at后面接动词ing形式。) 9. B (解析：My sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式wants。) 10. B (解析：many后面接可数名词复数形式doctors。) 四、情景匹配（每小题2分，共10分） 1. B (解析：问职业，回答“他是警察。”) 2. C (解析：问工作地点，回答“他在医院工作。”) 3. A (解析：问擅长什么，回答“她擅长画画。”) 4. E (解析：用Is开头的一般疑问句，用Yes或No回答。) 5. D (解析：提出一起解决问题的建议，回答表示同意。) 五、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 1. Is he (解析：含有be动词的句子变一般疑问句，将be动词提前。) 2. What does (解析：对职业提问用What do/does ... do?，主语是第三人称单数用does。) 3. Where does (解析：对地点提问用Where，主语是第三人称单数用does。) 4. don’t want (解析：主语是I，否定句在动词原形前加don’t。) 5. Are they (解析：现在进行时变一般疑问句，将be动词提前。) 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） （A） 1. F (解析：短文说Tom的爸爸是医生，不是老师。) 2. F (解析：短文说Tom的妈妈是老师，在学校工作。) 3. T (解析：短文明确说明Jack是警察。) 4. F (解析：是Tom自己想成为科学家，不是他的哥哥。) 5. F (解析：短文提到了爸爸、妈妈、哥哥Jack和Tom自己，共四人。) （B） 1. B (解析：短文第一句说明她们是姐妹。) 2. C (解析：短文说Lucy在医院工作。) 3. B (解析：短文说Lily是作家。) 4. B (解析：短文说Lily在家工作。) 5. B (解析：短文最后一句说她们都热爱自己的工作。) 七、书面表达（15分）【评分标准与范文】 【评分标准】语句通顺、无语法错误、不少于5句话可得12-15分；语句基本通顺、少量语法错误可得8-11分；语句不通顺、错误较多可得1-7分。 【参考范文】 There are four people in my family. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is a teacher. She teaches maths in a school. My brother is a policeman. He works hard. I am a student. I want to be a scientist in the future. 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