精品解析：甘肃白银市2025-2026学年下学期九年级英语质量监测试卷

九年级英语质量监测试卷 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. egg B. bell C. she D. desk 2. A. sit B. mile C. life D. kind 3. A. main B. rain C. explain D. certain 4. A. hand B. hear C. hour D. hope 5. A. which B. chemistry C. catch D. chicken Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Look at ________ apple on the table. It looks so delicious. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. There are many books in the ________. You can read them there. A. library B. gym C. cinema D. supermarket 8. This is not my schoolbag. ________ is blue. A. Yours B. Mine C. His D. Hers 9. The dog in Picture ________ is between the cars. A. B. C. D. 10. Lichun (the Beginning of Spring) is the ________ solar term (节气) of the year. A. fourth B. third C. second D. first 11. I like summer, ________ I can swim in the pool. A. so B. but C. because D. and 12. — ________ can we get there? — Just five minutes’ drive. A. How many B. How long C. How far D. How much 13. Listen! The birds ________ in the tree. A. sing B. are singing C. sings D. sang 14. When you cross the road, you must look around ________ to avoid accidents. A. carefully B. exactly C. brightly D. simply 15. We need to ________ the rubbish into different groups so that it can be recycled. A. get over B. put out C. pick up D. sort out 16. —Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a park just two blocks away. A. where I can find a good restaurant B. how I can get to the train station C. why the shop is closed today D. where the nearest park is 17. The flower smells so ________. I like it very much. A. bad B. sweet C. terrible D. well 18. You ________ wear a helmet when you ride a bike. It will protect you from hurting. A. can B. may C. must D. need 19. —________ did you go on vacation last summer vacation? —I went to Baiyin. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How 20. I ________ a movie with my friends tomorrow evening. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch 21. —I finally finished that difficult project. I feel ________. —Congratulations! You’ve worked so hard on it. A. under the weather B. on cloud nine C. a wet blanket D. in the same boat 22. Everyone except Tom and John ________ seen the film. A. is B. are C. has D. have 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the message? MESSAGE To: Lily From: Mike I don’t know how to make a paper plane. Can you show me? A. Lily writes the message to Mike. B. Lily wants to teach Mike how to make a paper plane. C. Mike doesn’t know how to make a paper plane. D. Mike wants to teach Lily how to make a paper boat. 24. —Would you like to come to my birthday party? —________. I have to study for a test. A. Yes, I’d love to B. That sounds great C. I’m sorry, I can’t D. No problem 25. Which of the following tells that you should not touch the machine? A. B. C. D. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last term, the bookshelf in our classroom broke. Books fell off every day, making the classroom messy. Our teacher asked if anyone could fix it, but no one ____26____ his or her hand. I remembered my dad often said, “Don’t be afraid to have a try. Nothing is impossible if you try your best.” So I decided to have a try. The next day, I asked my dad for a few ____27____ tools: a hammer (锤子) and some nails (钉子). My dad taught me how to use the hammer ____28____ and told me to be patient. At first, I didn’t know how to start. The bookshelf was shaking, and I was afraid to make it worse. I carefully ____29____ the broken part and found that some nails were loose (松的). I tightened them first, ____30____ the bookshelf was still not firm (坚固的). I didn’t give up. I added a few more nails to the weak ____31____ and adjusted the bookshelf board. After half an hour of hard work, the bookshelf ____32____! It stood firmly, and we could put our books on it again. Our teacher and classmates praised me, and I felt very ____33____. This experience teaches ____34____ a lot. Once I dare to try, I’m already halfway to success. Trying helps me solve problems and brings me happiness. ____35____, I’ve often tried to fix small things by myself. It also makes me realize that as long as I keep trying and never give up, I will succeed. 26. A. raised B. washed C. shook D. held 27. A. new B. strange C. cheap D. simple 28. A. luckily B. quickly C. safely D. really 29. A. left B. threw C. described D. checked 30. A. and B. but C. or D. as 31. A. teams B. parts C. pages D. facts 32. A. was fixed B. was caught C. was held D. was chosen 33. A. bored B. interested C. proud D. nervous 34. A. him B. you C. her D. me 35. A. From then on B. One by one C. In time D. From time to time Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Name: Shen Xiaohui Birthplace: Lanzhou, Gansu Province Experience: She graduated from Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 2012. She took a job at Gansu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. She works hard every day to help patients with blood diseases. She won the title of “The Most Beautiful Doctor” in 2025. She has taught more than ten graduate students. And many of them have become very good and important doctors in their fields. 阅读以上简历，判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。 36. Shen Xiaohui was born in Lanzhou, Gansu Province. 37. She graduated from Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 2010. 38. She works in Gansu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 39. She won the title of “The Most Beautiful Doctor” in 2025. 40. All her students became very good and important doctors. B Greening the Desert Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification (沙漠化). A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis (绿洲). 27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them. Growing up in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China. However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment there. He said, “Suddenly I understood—running away isn’t the solution. Making a difference is the key.” After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown. “If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can’t young people?” he wrote in his diary. Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years’ efforts, the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively. To draw attention to his hometown’s environment, Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. According to the first paragraph, which of the following should be put in ▲ in the map? A. Wuwei B. Badain Jaran Desert C. Gansu D. Tengger Desert 42. Why do people plant suosuo trees in the desert? A. Because planting suosuo trees is not difficult. B. Because suosuo trees need little water or care. C. Because suosuo trees can take root in any climate. D. Because suosuo trees help stop further desertification. 43. What did Zhong Lin decide to do after graduation? A. Run away from his hometown. B. Build his future in southern China. C. Improve the local villagers’ life and the environment. D. Start a volunteer activity to attract more tourists to Minqin. 44. What difficulty did Zhong Lin face in 2021? A. He only bought 500 trees. B. Villagers didn’t trust him. C. Most of the trees he planted died. D. No volunteers helped him. 45. What is the goal for the people who joined the tree-planting activity? A. To turn the desert into an oasis. B. To enjoy the scenery of the deserts. C. To learn more about Zhong Lin. D. To share videos about tree planting. C Learning about AI ▲ AI works by using algorithms (算法), or step-by-step instructions, to help computers understand and work with information. For example, if you wanted to teach a computer to know different types of fruits, you would give it a lot of pictures of fruits and tell it which ones are apples, bananas, and so on. The computer would then use this information to find out what new fruits are. This process is called “machine learning”. What can AI be used for? AI is already being used in many different areas. For example, AI can be used to: ● diagnose and treat diseases; ● drive self-driving cars; ● recommend movies and TV shows according to your viewing history; ● help teachers give marks to papers. The Future of AI In the future, AI may completely change many parts of our lives and help us solve some of the world’s biggest problems. However, it’s also important to remember that AI is just a tool, and it’s up to us to decide how we use it. With responsible and ethical (合乎道德的) use, AI can make the world a better place for everyone! PS: The copy above is created by AI! 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 46. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. When was AI invented? B. How does AI work? C. Why is AI important? D. Who uses AI the most? 47. What does the underlined word “diagnose” probably mean? A. Spread. B. Cause. C. Recognize. D. Make. 48. How does AI recommend movies and TV shows? A. By guessing freely. B. By using your viewing history. C. By asking your friends. D. By creating new movies. 49. What can we learn from the passage? A. AI isn’t a tool and it can decide how people use it. B. AI can make a better world if we use it correctly. C. It’s impossible for AI to solve the biggest questions. D. AI can not help teachers to mark the papers. 50. Who wrote the passage? A. A worker. B. An engineer. C. A writer. D. AI. Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 be, a, such, at, set, also, write, first, it, term In Gansu Province, students learned traditional Chinese culture in their ____51____ class of the autumn term in September 2024. No. 64 Middle School of Lanzhou ____52____ up Peking Opera classes. Students ____53____ this school are drawn to Peking Opera deeply. Cui Ling, the vice principal (副校长) of the school, believes students need to experience Peking Opera closely to truly enjoy ____54____ beauty. She has developed ____55____ Peking Opera class. Thanks to her efforts, many other schools have ____56____ started Peking Opera classes. At Linze No.4 Middle School in Zhangye in Gansu, the new ____57____ began with the sound of students reciting (朗诵) classical Chinese poetry. The 20-minute morning recitation has ____58____ a tradition at this school. A poetry competition is held monthly at the school to encourage students to ____59____ poems. Principal Zhao You believes that ____60____ activities can improve students’ expressive (有表现力的) abilities and creativity. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成各小题。 In today’s world, many people only care about themselves. However, listening to and understanding others is very important. They help us make…friends and live a happy life. They can also warm the hearts of people around us. There are two different ways to get along with others: Good way Bad way People listen carefully and think more about others’ feelings. They never interrupt（打断）others when they are speaking. People talk only about themselves and never care about others. They often feel bored when others share their problems. A school news report tells a warm story. A student felt stressed because of heavy schoolwork. His teacher and friends helped him a lot. They listened to him patiently and gave him support. Finally, he cheered up and became active again. The story tells us listening is a good way to show our love. It is a key skill for everyone. When we learn to understand others, we can get closer to each other and build a better world together. Listening and understanding can connect hearts. They also make our lives better. Let’s learn to listen to and understand others from now on. 61. What should we do when others are speaking? __________________________________________________ 62. Why did the student feel stressed? __________________________________________________ 63. What can listening and understanding do to our lives? __________________________________________________ 64. Complete the underlined sentence.（补全文中画线句子，使文意连贯。）（限填1词） They help us make ________________friends and live a happy life. 65. Complete the conversation according to the passage.（根据文章内容，补全下面对话。）（不超过10词） A student: I argued with my mum and I feel sad now. You: Sorry to hear that. __________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Mike, I’m traveling to Beijing. B: That sounds great! ___66___ A: Well, because I’ve never been to our own capital city. And I’d really like a cultural tour. B: Ahh, yes, I’ve seen some of its places of interest online. A: And there’s something new this year: the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线). ___67___ China’s 59th, by the way. B: Great. Where is this Central Axis? A: It’s not "one" place. ___68___ UNESCO calls it the "Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital". B: Wow, that’s a long name. A: As long as the Central Axis itself. ___69___ The Central Axis is 7.8 kilometers long. There are many important sites along it. B: It sounds like it holds a lot of cultural weight. A: You’re right. Beijing was rebuilt many times over several dynasties. But its symmetrical layout (对称的布局) mostly stayed the same. ___70___ It shows our love for harmony (和谐). B: You really know a lot about it. A. Just kidding! B. How long is it? C. It’s a series of connected sites. D. It is now a World Heritage Site (遗产). E. How will you go there? F. Why are you interested in going there? G. We Chinese people love this kind of balance (平衡). Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. In the zoo, we can see lots of different kinds of ________ (animal) from all over the world. 72. We enjoyed ________ (we) at the birthday party last night. 73. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students ________ (read) English loudly. 74. This book is ________ (interesting) than that one. I can’t wait to finish reading it. 75. My mother often makes me ________ (clean) my room on weekends. 76. Learn from yesterday, live ________ (happy), hope for tomorrow. 77. Success belongs to those who keep ________ (work) hard. 78. My father goes to the gym ________ (two) a week to keep fit. 79. I have ________ (visit) the Great Wall many times. 80. The new bridge in our city ________ (build) last year. B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. The weather is very nice today. We can go out for a walk. A. fine B. bad C. cold D. hot 82. My sister has a small collection of books. A. group B. lot C. set D. number 83. The old man tried to recall what happened last night, but he couldn’t remember clearly. A. look for B. think of C. set up D. give up 84. Please close the door when you leave. A. leave B. open C. shut D. start 85. The little girl looked through the window to see what was happening outside. A. cleared B. cleaned C. broke D. watched Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. The sky is full of bright stars on clear summer nights. (同义句转换) The sky is ________ ________ bright stars on clear summer nights. 87. They are enjoying the beautiful nature. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ the beautiful nature? 88. I suppose he has known about many places of interest in China. (改为否定句) I ________ suppose he ________ known about many places of interest in China. 89. The teacher offers us some good advice on playing ball games. (同义句转换) The teacher offers some good advice ________ ________ on playing ball games. 90. Lisa reads poems and draws pictures in the library three times a week.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ does Lisa read poems and draw pictures in the library? B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 你吃饭时，不要浪费任何食物。 ________ ________ any food when you have meals. 92. 我们有能力使世界变得更加美好。 We have the ability ________ ________ the world better. 93. 我们就如何一起解决这个小问题达成了一致。 We ________ ________ how to solve this small problem together. 94. 传统文化体验是多么奇妙啊！ ________ ________ traditional cultural experiences are! 95. 据报道，更多的学生重视运动与游戏中的安全问题。 ________ ________ that more students pay attention to safety issues in sports and games. Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 96. 睡眠对人们至关重要。你校英语期刊正在就“Better Sleep”这一主题面向全体学生征稿，请你根据下图提示，谈一谈当下的睡眠问题及解决措施，呼吁大家重视睡眠。 要求： 1. 短文应包括下图提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4. 词数：80左右，文章标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置（不计入总词数）。 Sleep problems ◆sleep too late ◆have trouble falling asleep ◆… Tips for better sleep ★… at a regular time ★ avoid… ★ don’t… ★… Better Sleep Sleep is very important for people’s health. However, many people ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语质量监测试卷 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ. 单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. egg B. bell C. she D. desk 2. A. sit B. mile C. life D. kind 3. A. main B. rain C. explain D. certain 4. A. hand B. hear C. hour D. hope 5. A. which B. chemistry C. catch D. chicken 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 she中划线部分发音为/iː/，其余三个划线部分发音为/e/。 【2题详解】 sit中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其余三个划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【3题详解】 certain中划线部分发音为/ə/，其余三个划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【4题详解】 hour中划线部分不发音，其余三个划线部分发音为/h/。 【5题详解】 chemistry中划线部分发音为/k/，其余三个划线部分发音为/tʃ/。 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Look at ________ apple on the table. It looks so delicious. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看桌子上的那个苹果。它看起来非常美味。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“apple on the table”可知，此处特指桌子上的那个苹果，应用定冠词the。故选C。 7. There are many books in the ________. You can read them there. A. library B. gym C. cinema D. supermarket 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆里有很多书。你可以在那里阅读它们。 考查名词辨析。library图书馆；gym健身房；cinema电影院；supermarket超市。根据“many books”和“read them there”可知，最可能的地点是图书馆。故选A。 8. This is not my schoolbag. ________ is blue. A. Yours B. Mine C. His D. Hers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这不是我的书包。我的是蓝色的。 考查代词辨析。Yours你的；Mine我的；His他的；Hers她的。根据“This is not my schoolbag.”可知，此处是补充说明“我的书包”的颜色，应用mine。故选B。 9. The dog in Picture ________ is between the cars. A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：图片A中的狗在两辆小汽车之间。 考查常识。between the cars“在两车之间”，结合图示，图片A中的狗在两辆小汽车之间。故选A。 10. Lichun (the Beginning of Spring) is the ________ solar term (节气) of the year. A. fourth B. third C. second D. first 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：立春是一年中的第一个节气。 考查序数词。fourth第四；third第三；second第二；first第一。根据“Lichun (the Beginning of Spring)”可知，立春是一年中的第一个节气。故选D。 11. I like summer, ________ I can swim in the pool. A. so B. but C. because D. and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢夏天，因为我可以在游泳池里游泳。 考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；because因为；and和。根据“I can swim in the pool.”可知，后文解释了喜欢夏天的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 12. — ________ can we get there? — Just five minutes’ drive. A. How many B. How long C. How far D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们到那里有多远？——仅仅五分钟的车程。 how many多少（用于询问可数名词的数量）；how long多长/多久（用于询问物体长度或动作持续的时间）；how far多远（用于询问两地之间的距离）；how much多少/多少钱（用于询问不可数名词的数量或物品价格）。根据答句“Just five minutes' drive”表示路程远近，可知此处提问距离。 13. Listen! The birds ________ in the tree. A. sing B. are singing C. sings D. sang 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！鸟儿在树上唱歌。 考查时态。根据“Listen!”可知此处需用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）表示“鸟儿正在唱歌”。故选B。 14. When you cross the road, you must look around ________ to avoid accidents. A. carefully B. exactly C. brightly D. simply 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你过马路时，你必须仔细地环顾四周以避免事故。 考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地，小心地；exactly确切地，精确地；brightly明亮地，鲜明地；simply简单地，仅仅。根据“to avoid accidents”可知，过马路时需要小心仔细地观察周围环境，carefully符合语境。故选A。 15. We need to ________ the rubbish into different groups so that it can be recycled. A. get over B. put out C. pick up D. sort out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要把垃圾分类，以便于它能被回收利用。 考查动词短语辨析。get over克服；put out扑灭；pick up捡起；sort out分类。根据“the rubbish into different groups”以及“so that it can be recycled”可知，这里是说要对垃圾进行分类，“sort out”符合语境。故选D。 16. —Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. There’s a park just two blocks away. A. where I can find a good restaurant B. how I can get to the train station C. why the shop is closed today D. where the nearest park is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道最近的公园在哪里吗？——当然。两个街区外就有一个公园。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“There’s a park just two blocks away.”可知，此处询问公园的位置，D项符合。故选D。 17. The flower smells so ________. I like it very much. A. bad B. sweet C. terrible D. well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这朵花闻起来如此芳香。我非常喜欢它。 bad坏的；sweet芳香的/甜的；terrible糟糕的；well好地/健康的。根据后句“I like it very much.”可知，前句强调花的气味是芳香的。 18. You ________ wear a helmet when you ride a bike. It will protect you from hurting. A. can B. may C. must D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你骑自行车时必须戴上头盔。它会保护你不受伤害。 考查动词辨析和常识。can能；may可以；must必须；need需要。根据“You…wear a helmet when you ride a bike”以及常识可知，是必须戴头盔，此处强调义务或强制要求，must符合语境。故选C。 19. —________ did you go on vacation last summer vacation? —I went to Baiyin. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去年暑假你去哪里度假了？——我去了白银。 考查特殊疑问句。When何时；Where哪里；Why为什么；How如何。根据答语“I went to Baiyin.”可知，此处询问地点，B项符合。故选B。 20. I ________ a movie with my friends tomorrow evening. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天晚上我要和朋友们一起看电影。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“tomorrow evening”可知动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故选D。 21. —I finally finished that difficult project. I feel ________. —Congratulations! You’ve worked so hard on it. A. under the weather B. on cloud nine C. a wet blanket D. in the same boat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我终于完成了那个困难的项目。我感觉非常高兴。——恭喜你！你在这个项目上付出了很多努力。 考查习语。under the weather身体不舒服，有点小病；on cloud nine非常高兴，欣喜若狂；a wet blanket扫兴的人或事；in the same boat处境相同，面临同样的困难。根据“I finally finished that difficult project.”以及“Congratulations! You’ve worked so hard on it.”可知，完成困难项目后应该是感到非常高兴，“on cloud nine”符合语境。故选B。 22. Everyone except Tom and John ________ seen the film. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了Tom和John每个人都看过这部电影。 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。根据seen可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，分析句子结构可知，主语为everyone，因此谓语要用单数形式has。故选C。 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the message? MESSAGE To: Lily From: Mike I don’t know how to make a paper plane. Can you show me? A. Lily writes the message to Mike. B. Lily wants to teach Mike how to make a paper plane. C. Mike doesn’t know how to make a paper plane. D. Mike wants to teach Lily how to make a paper boat. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据这条信息，下列哪一项是正确的？ 信息 收件人：莉莉 发件人：迈克 我不知道如何制作纸飞机。你能给我展示一下吗？ 考查情景交际。根据“To: Lily”和“From: Mike”可知，是迈克给莉莉发的信息，所以A选项错误；根据“I don’t know how to make a paper plane. Can you show me?”可知，是迈克不知道如何制作纸飞机，想让莉莉教他，而不是莉莉想教迈克，B选项错误；C选项“迈克不知道如何制作纸飞机”与信息内容相符，是正确的；信息中说的是制作纸飞机，而不是纸船，D选项错误。故选C。 24. —Would you like to come to my birthday party? —________. I have to study for a test. A. Yes, I’d love to B. That sounds great C. I’m sorry, I can’t D. No problem 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意来参加我的生日派对吗？——很抱歉，我不能。我得为考试而学习。 考查情景交际。Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；That sounds great听起来很棒；I’m sorry, I can’t很抱歉，我不能；No problem没问题。根据答语中“I have to study for a test.”可知，说话者因为要准备考试不能去参加生日派对，所以应是委婉拒绝。故选C。 25. Which of the following tells that you should not touch the machine? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪项告诉你不应该碰机器？ 考查常识。选项A为禁止触摸；选项B为禁止行人通行；选项C为禁止游泳；选项D为禁止鸣喇叭。A选项中手掌被斜线划掉，表示“禁止触摸”，因此它告诉我们不可以触碰机器。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last term, the bookshelf in our classroom broke. Books fell off every day, making the classroom messy. Our teacher asked if anyone could fix it, but no one ____26____ his or her hand. I remembered my dad often said, “Don’t be afraid to have a try. Nothing is impossible if you try your best.” So I decided to have a try. The next day, I asked my dad for a few ____27____ tools: a hammer (锤子) and some nails (钉子). My dad taught me how to use the hammer ____28____ and told me to be patient. At first, I didn’t know how to start. The bookshelf was shaking, and I was afraid to make it worse. I carefully ____29____ the broken part and found that some nails were loose (松的). I tightened them first, ____30____ the bookshelf was still not firm (坚固的). I didn’t give up. I added a few more nails to the weak ____31____ and adjusted the bookshelf board. After half an hour of hard work, the bookshelf ____32____! It stood firmly, and we could put our books on it again. Our teacher and classmates praised me, and I felt very ____33____. This experience teaches ____34____ a lot. Once I dare to try, I’m already halfway to success. Trying helps me solve problems and brings me happiness. ____35____, I’ve often tried to fix small things by myself. It also makes me realize that as long as I keep trying and never give up, I will succeed. 26. A. raised B. washed C. shook D. held 27. A. new B. strange C. cheap D. simple 28. A. luckily B. quickly C. safely D. really 29. A. left B. threw C. described D. checked 30. A. and B. but C. or D. as 31. A. teams B. parts C. pages D. facts 32. A. was fixed B. was caught C. was held D. was chosen 33. A. bored B. interested C. proud D. nervous 34. A. him B. you C. her D. me 35. A. From then on B. One by one C. In time D. From time to time 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者主动修理班级坏掉的书架的经历，通过这件事作者明白了只要敢于尝试、永不放弃，就能解决问题、收获成功与快乐的道理。 【26题详解】 句意：我们老师问有没有人能修理它，但没有人举手。 根据语境，老师询问谁能修理书架，此处应表示“举手”，raised one’s hand是固定搭配，意为“举手”，符合语境；washed洗，shook摇晃，held握住，均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：第二天，我向爸爸要了一些简单的工具：一把锤子和一些钉子。 根据后文列举的锤子和钉子，这些都是修理书架的基础、简单的工具，simple意为“简单的”，符合语境；new新的，strange奇怪的，cheap便宜的，均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：爸爸教我如何安全地使用锤子，并告诉我要有耐心。 结合常识，使用锤子时要注意安全，safely意为“安全地”，符合语境；luckily幸运地，quickly快速地，really真正地，均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：我仔细检查了破损的部分，发现有些钉子松了。 根据后文“found that some nails were loose（发现有些钉子松了）”，可知此处表示作者先检查破损的地方，checked意为“检查”，符合语境；left离开，threw扔，described描述，均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：我先把它们拧紧了，但书架还是不牢固。 前后两句存在转折关系，拧紧钉子后书架依旧不坚固，but意为“但是”，表示转折，符合语境；and和，or或者，as当……时/因为，均不符。 【31题详解】 句意：我在薄弱的部分加了更多的钉子，并调整了书架板。 根据语境，此处指书架上不牢固的部分，parts意为“部分”，符合语境；teams团队，pages页面，facts事实，均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：经过半小时的努力，书架被修好了！ 根据后文“It stood firmly, and we could put our books on it again（它稳稳地立着，我们又可以把书放在上面了）”，可知书架被成功修理好了，was fixed意为“被修理好”，符合语境；was caught被抓住，was held被握住，was chosen被选择，均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：老师和同学都表扬了我，我感到非常自豪。 根据前文老师和同学的表扬，作者修好书架后会感到自豪，proud意为“自豪的”，符合语境；bored无聊的，interested感兴趣的，nervous紧张的，均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：这段经历教会了我很多。 全文以第一人称“我”叙述，此处表示这段经历对“我”的影响，teaches me意为“教会我”，符合语境；him他，you你/你们，her她，均不符。 【35题详解】 句意：从那以后，我经常尝试自己修理小东西。 根据前文作者修好书架的经历，此处表示从那次经历之后，From then on意为“从那以后”，符合语境；One by one一个接一个，In time及时，From time to time有时，均不符。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Name: Shen Xiaohui Birthplace: Lanzhou, Gansu Province Experience: She graduated from Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 2012. She took a job at Gansu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. She works hard every day to help patients with blood diseases. She won the title of “The Most Beautiful Doctor” in 2025. She has taught more than ten graduate students. And many of them have become very good and important doctors in their fields. 阅读以上简历，判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。 36. Shen Xiaohui was born in Lanzhou, Gansu Province. 37. She graduated from Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 2010. 38. She works in Gansu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 39. She won the title of “The Most Beautiful Doctor” in 2025. 40. All her students became very good and important doctors. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是申小惠的个人简历，介绍了她的出生地、教育背景、工作经历、获奖情况以及培养研究生的相关信息。 【36题详解】 根据简历中出生地“Birthplace”对应的信息“Lanzhou, Gansu Province”可知，申小惠出生于甘肃省兰州市，题干表述和原文一致。 【37题详解】 根据简历经历部分“She graduated from Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in 2012.”可知，申小惠2012年毕业于上海中医药大学，并非题干所说的2010年，题干表述错误。 【38题详解】 根据简历经历部分“She took a job at Gansu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine.”可知，申小惠在甘肃省中医院工作，题干表述和原文一致。 【39题详解】 根据简历经历部分“She won the title of ‘The Most Beautiful Doctor’ in 2025.”可知，申小惠确实在2025年获得了“最美医生”称号，题干表述和原文一致。 【40题详解】 根据简历经历部分“She has taught more than ten graduate students. And many of them have become very good and important doctors in their fields.”可知，是申小惠的许多学生成为了优秀的骨干医生，并非题干所说的所有学生，题干表述错误。 B Greening the Desert Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification (沙漠化). A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis (绿洲). 27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them. Growing up in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China. However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment there. He said, “Suddenly I understood—running away isn’t the solution. Making a difference is the key.” After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown. “If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can’t young people?” he wrote in his diary. Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years’ efforts, the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively. To draw attention to his hometown’s environment, Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 41. According to the first paragraph, which of the following should be put in ▲ in the map? A. Wuwei B. Badain Jaran Desert C. Gansu D. Tengger Desert 42. Why do people plant suosuo trees in the desert? A. Because planting suosuo trees is not difficult. B. Because suosuo trees need little water or care. C. Because suosuo trees can take root in any climate. D. Because suosuo trees help stop further desertification. 43. What did Zhong Lin decide to do after graduation? A. Run away from his hometown. B. Build his future in southern China. C. Improve the local villagers’ life and the environment. D. Start a volunteer activity to attract more tourists to Minqin. 44. What difficulty did Zhong Lin face in 2021? A. He only bought 500 trees. B. Villagers didn’t trust him. C. Most of the trees he planted died. D. No volunteers helped him. 45. What is the goal for the people who joined the tree-planting activity? A. To turn the desert into an oasis. B. To enjoy the scenery of the deserts. C. To learn more about Zhong Lin. D. To share videos about tree planting. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国甘肃省民勤县的年轻人钟林和他的同伴们通过种植梭梭树来抗击沙漠化，并将沙漠变成绿洲的故事。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger.”可知民勤县位于甘肃省武威市，位于中国第三大沙漠和第四大沙漠——巴丹吉林沙漠和腾格里沙漠之间，因此，地图中应填入的是巴丹吉林沙漠。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification”可知当地人种植梭梭树是为了防止进一步的沙漠化。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment there....After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown”可知看到村民的艰苦生活和恶劣环境后，他改变了主意，决定留在家乡改变现状，因此他决定改善当地村民的生活和环境。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died”可知钟林在2021年种植了500棵梭梭树，但大多数都死了。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis.”可知他们的共同目标是将沙漠变成绿洲。故选A。 C Learning about AI ▲ AI works by using algorithms (算法), or step-by-step instructions, to help computers understand and work with information. For example, if you wanted to teach a computer to know different types of fruits, you would give it a lot of pictures of fruits and tell it which ones are apples, bananas, and so on. The computer would then use this information to find out what new fruits are. This process is called “machine learning”. What can AI be used for? AI is already being used in many different areas. For example, AI can be used to: ● diagnose and treat diseases; ● drive self-driving cars; ● recommend movies and TV shows according to your viewing history; ● help teachers give marks to papers. The Future of AI In the future, AI may completely change many parts of our lives and help us solve some of the world’s biggest problems. However, it’s also important to remember that AI is just a tool, and it’s up to us to decide how we use it. With responsible and ethical (合乎道德的) use, AI can make the world a better place for everyone! PS: The copy above is created by AI! 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 46. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. When was AI invented? B. How does AI work? C. Why is AI important? D. Who uses AI the most? 47. What does the underlined word “diagnose” probably mean? A. Spread. B. Cause. C. Recognize. D. Make. 48. How does AI recommend movies and TV shows? A. By guessing freely. B. By using your viewing history. C. By asking your friends. D. By creating new movies. 49. What can we learn from the passage? A. AI isn’t a tool and it can decide how people use it. B. AI can make a better world if we use it correctly. C. It’s impossible for AI to solve the biggest questions. D. AI can not help teachers to mark the papers. 50. Who wrote the passage? A. A worker. B. An engineer. C. A writer. D. AI. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能的工作原理，包括使用算法和机器学习；列举了AI在诊断疾病、自动驾驶、推荐系统和教育等领域的应用。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“AI works by using algorithms (算法), or step-by-step instructions, to help computers understand and work with information.”可知，本段落直接阐述AI如何工作，故选B。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“diagnose and treat diseases”可知，diagnose与treat并列，在医疗语境中意为诊断疾病，与“Recognize”同义，故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“recommend movies and TV shows according to your viewing history”可知，根据你的观看历史推荐电影和电视节目，故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, it’s also important to remember that AI is just a tool, and it’s up to us to decide how we use it. With responsible and ethical (合乎道德的) use, AI can make the world a better place for everyone!”可知，人工智能只是一种工具，如何使用它取决于我们自己，通过负责任和道德的使用，人工智能可以让世界变得更美好！故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“PS: The copy above is created by AI!”可知，AI创造了这篇文章，故选D。 Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 be, a, such, at, set, also, write, first, it, term In Gansu Province, students learned traditional Chinese culture in their ____51____ class of the autumn term in September 2024. No. 64 Middle School of Lanzhou ____52____ up Peking Opera classes. Students ____53____ this school are drawn to Peking Opera deeply. Cui Ling, the vice principal (副校长) of the school, believes students need to experience Peking Opera closely to truly enjoy ____54____ beauty. She has developed ____55____ Peking Opera class. Thanks to her efforts, many other schools have ____56____ started Peking Opera classes. At Linze No.4 Middle School in Zhangye in Gansu, the new ____57____ began with the sound of students reciting (朗诵) classical Chinese poetry. The 20-minute morning recitation has ____58____ a tradition at this school. A poetry competition is held monthly at the school to encourage students to ____59____ poems. Principal Zhao You believes that ____60____ activities can improve students’ expressive (有表现力的) abilities and creativity. 【答案】51. first 52. set 53. at 54. its 55. a 56. also 57. term 58. been 59. write 60. such 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了甘肃部分中学开展京剧、古诗朗诵等传统文化课程的情况，展现了传统文化在校园中的推广与传承。 【51题详解】 句意：2024年9月，在甘肃，学生们在秋季学期的第一堂课上学习中国传统文化。根据语境“秋季学期的某堂课”，结合所给词，“first”意为“第一”，符合“第一堂课”的语境。 【52题详解】 句意：兰州第64中学开设了京剧课程。根据固定短语“set up”，意为“开设、建立”，句子时态为一般过去时，“set”的过去式仍为“set”。 【53题详解】 句意：这所学校的学生深深被京剧吸引。根据语境“这所学校的学生”，介词“at”用于搭配地点名词school，符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：她认为学生需要近距离体验京剧，才能真正欣赏它的美。根据语境“欣赏……的美”，此处指代京剧的美，用代词“it”的所有格形式“its”，意为“它的”，修饰名词“beauty”。 【55题详解】 句意：她开设了一门京剧课程。根据语境“京剧课程”，“class”为可数名词单数，需用不定冠词修饰，“Peking”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。 【56题详解】 句意：在她的努力下，许多其他学校也开设了京剧课程。根据前文提到兰州第64中学开设课程，此处表示其他学校同样开设，结合所给词，“also”意为“也”，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：在甘肃张掖的临泽第四中学，新学期以学生朗诵中国古典诗歌的声音开始。根据语境“新……开始”，结合前文提到的秋季学期，“term”意为“学期”，表示“新学期”。 【58题详解】 句意：20分钟的晨读已经成为这所学校的传统。根据语境“已经……一种传统”，结合现在完成时结构“has+过去分词”，“be”的过去分词为“been”，意为“成为”。 【59题详解】 句意：学校每月举办一次诗歌比赛，鼓励学生写诗。“encourage sb. to do sth.”，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，结合语境“写诗歌”，用动词“write”的原形。 【60题详解】 句意：赵校长认为这样的活动可以提高学生的表达能力和创造力。根据语境“……的活动”，结合所给词，“such”意为“这样的”，表示“这样的活动”，符合语境。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成各小题。 In today’s world, many people only care about themselves. However, listening to and understanding others is very important. They help us make…friends and live a happy life. They can also warm the hearts of people around us. There are two different ways to get along with others: Good way Bad way People listen carefully and think more about others’ feelings. They never interrupt（打断）others when they are speaking. People talk only about themselves and never care about others. They often feel bored when others share their problems. A school news report tells a warm story. A student felt stressed because of heavy schoolwork. His teacher and friends helped him a lot. They listened to him patiently and gave him support. Finally, he cheered up and became active again. The story tells us listening is a good way to show our love. It is a key skill for everyone. When we learn to understand others, we can get closer to each other and build a better world together. Listening and understanding can connect hearts. They also make our lives better. Let’s learn to listen to and understand others from now on. 61. What should we do when others are speaking? __________________________________________________ 62. Why did the student feel stressed? __________________________________________________ 63. What can listening and understanding do to our lives? __________________________________________________ 64. Complete the underlined sentence.（补全文中画线句子，使文意连贯。）（限填1词） They help us make ________________friends and live a happy life. 65. Complete the conversation according to the passage.（根据文章内容，补全下面对话。）（不超过10词） A student: I argued with my mum and I feel sad now. You: Sorry to hear that. __________________________________________________ 【答案】61. We should listen carefully，think more about others’ feelings and never interrupt others. 62. Because of heavy schoolwork. 63. They can connect hearts and make our lives better. 64. good 65. I think you should talk with your mother. 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章围绕倾听与理解他人的主题展开，在快节奏的当下，人们常以自我为中心，而倾听与理解，正是打破隔阂、温暖彼此、收获友谊的钥匙。 【61题详解】 根据文中“Good way”部分的描述：People listen carefully and think more about others’ feelings. They never interrupt others when they are speaking.可知，We should listen carefully，think more about others’ feelings and never interrupt others.符合题意。 【62题详解】 根据文中第三段：A student felt stressed because of heavy schoolwork.可知，Because of heavy schoolwork.符合题意。 【63题详解】 根据文中最后一段：Listening and understanding can connect hearts. They also make our lives better.可知，They can connect hearts and make our lives better.符合题意。 【64题详解】 原句:They help us make…friends and live a happy life.结合上下文，这里需要一个承接的词，让逻辑更连贯，根据语义可以填good。 【65题详解】 当与母亲发生争论的时候，最好是和母亲谈一谈。I think you should talk with your mother.符合语境。 Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Mike, I’m traveling to Beijing. B: That sounds great! ___66___ A: Well, because I’ve never been to our own capital city. And I’d really like a cultural tour. B: Ahh, yes, I’ve seen some of its places of interest online. A: And there’s something new this year: the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线). ___67___ China’s 59th, by the way. B: Great. Where is this Central Axis? A: It’s not "one" place. ___68___ UNESCO calls it the "Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital". B: Wow, that’s a long name. A: As long as the Central Axis itself. ___69___ The Central Axis is 7.8 kilometers long. There are many important sites along it. B: It sounds like it holds a lot of cultural weight. A: You’re right. Beijing was rebuilt many times over several dynasties. But its symmetrical layout (对称的布局) mostly stayed the same. ___70___ It shows our love for harmony (和谐). B: You really know a lot about it. A. Just kidding! B. How long is it? C. It’s a series of connected sites. D. It is now a World Heritage Site (遗产). E. How will you go there? F. Why are you interested in going there? G. We Chinese people love this kind of balance (平衡). 【答案】66. F 67. D 68. C 69. B 70. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B关于A去北京旅游计划以及北京中轴线相关知识的对话。 【66题详解】 根据“Well, because I’ve never been to our own capital city. And I’d really like a cultural tour.”可知，A回答的是去北京的原因，所以设空处B应该是询问A为什么想去北京。选项F“你为什么对去那里感兴趣？”符合语境，故选F。 【67题详解】 根据“China’s 59th, by the way.”以及常识可知，这里说的是某个被列入世界遗产的事物，所以设空处A应该是提到北京中轴线成为世界遗产相关内容。选项D“它现在是一处世界遗产。”符合语境，故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“B: Great. Where is this Central Axis? A: It’s not ‘one’ place.”可知，B询问中轴线在哪，A说它不是一个地方，设空处应进一步解释中轴线的构成形式。选项C“它是一系列相互连接的景点。”符合语境，故选C。 【69题详解】 根据“The Central Axis is 7.8 kilometers long.”可知，A提到了中轴线的长度，所以设空处B应该是询问中轴线的长度。选项B“它有多长？”符合语境，故选B。 【70题详解】 根据“Beijing was rebuilt many times over several dynasties. But its symmetrical layout (对称的布局) mostly stayed the same.”以及“It shows our love for harmony (和谐).”可知，这里在说北京对称布局的特点，设空处应与对称布局所体现的情感相关。选项G“我们中国人喜欢这种平衡。”符合语境，故选G。 Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. In the zoo, we can see lots of different kinds of ________ (animal) from all over the world. 【答案】animals 【解析】 【详解】句意：在动物园里，我们可以看到来自世界各地的许多不同种类的动物。根据“different kinds of”可知，此处需要名词复数形式。故填animals。 72. We enjoyed ________ (we) at the birthday party last night. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我们在生日派对上玩得很开心。句中enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves。 73. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students ________ (read) English loudly. 【答案】were reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，学生们正在大声朗读英语。根据“When the teacher came into the classroom”可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，发生在过去，主句强调的是过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were reading。 74. This book is ________ (interesting) than that one. I can’t wait to finish reading it. 【答案】more interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书比那本书更有趣。我迫不及待地想读完它。根据句子中的“than”可知，这是在对“this book”和“that one”进行比较，所以要用形容词的比较级形式。所给单词“interesting”是多音节形容词，其比较级形式是在前面加“more”，即“more interesting”。故填more interesting。 75. My mother often makes me ________ (clean) my room on weekends. 【答案】clean 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常让我在周末打扫我的房间。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是动词原形clean。故填clean。 76. Learn from yesterday, live ________ (happy), hope for tomorrow. 【答案】happily 【解析】 【详解】句意：向昨天学习，快乐生活，对明天抱有希望。句中live为实义动词，需用副词修饰，happy的副词形式为happily。 77. Success belongs to those who keep ________ (work) hard. 【答案】working 【解析】 【详解】句意：成功属于那些持续努力的人。work“工作”，keep doing sth.为固定短语，意为“持续做某事”，所以此处应用work的动名词形式working。 78. My father goes to the gym ________ (two) a week to keep fit. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲每周去健身房两次以保持健康。two“二”，基数词，根据“a week”可知，这里表示频率，因此应用two的副词形式twice，表示“两次”。故填twice。 79. I have ________ (visit) the Great Wall many times. 【答案】visited 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经参观过长城很多次了。句子里的many times（很多次）是现在完成时的标志，说明动作从过去到现在已经发生多次。“visit”的过去分词是visited。 80. The new bridge in our city ________ (build) last year. 【答案】was built 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们城市的新桥去年被建造。根据时间状语“last year”可知，此处需要使用一般过去时。同时，主语“the new bridge”与“build”之间存在被动关系，因此需要一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，即was + 过去分词。故填was built。 B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. The weather is very nice today. We can go out for a walk. A. fine B. bad C. cold D. hot 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气很好。我们可以出去散步。 考查形容词辨析。fine晴朗的；bad坏的； cold寒冷的； hot炎热的。nice“美好的；宜人的”，与A项意思相近。故选A。 82. My sister has a small collection of books. A. group B. lot C. set D. number 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹有少量藏书。 考查同义词替换。group组；lot群，批；set一套；number数字。group多指人或事物的分类组合，不常用于书籍；lot通常搭配“a lot of”（许多），与“small”矛盾；number强调数量，只有选项C符合题意。故选C。 83. The old man tried to recall what happened last night, but he couldn’t remember clearly. A. look for B. think of C. set up D. give up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个老人试图回忆昨晚发生的事情，但他记不清了。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；think of想起；set up建立；give up放弃。recall“回想起”，跟其意思相近的是“想起”。故选B。 84. Please close the door when you leave. A. leave B. open C. shut D. start 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在你离开时把门关上。 考查动词辨析。leave离开；open打开；shut关闭；start开始。根据题干中“close the door”的语义，最接近的同义替换是“shut”（两者均表示“关闭”）。故选C。 85. The little girl looked through the window to see what was happening outside. A. cleared B. cleaned C. broke D. watched 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：小女孩透过窗户看外面发生了什么。 考查动词辨析。cleared清除；cleaned打扫；broke打破；watched注视。结合选项可知，looked“看”和watched意义相近。故选D。 Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. The sky is full of bright stars on clear summer nights. (同义句转换) The sky is ________ ________ bright stars on clear summer nights. 【答案】 ①. filled ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：在晴朗的夏夜，天空中布满了明亮的星星。改为同义句，应用短语be filled with“被……填满”。故填filled；with。 87. They are enjoying the beautiful nature. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ the beautiful nature? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. enjoying 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在享受美丽的自然。原句“They are enjoying the beautiful nature.”含有助动词“are”。改为一般疑问句时，需将“are”提到句首并大写首字母，其后保留现在进行时结构中的现在分词形式“enjoying”。 88. I suppose he has known about many places of interest in China. (改为否定句) I ________ suppose he ________ known about many places of interest in China. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. has 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为他已经了解了中国的许多名胜古迹。本句为宾语从句的否定前移用法，当主句为I suppose时，表达否定含义需将否定词转移到主句，从句结构不变。本句主句是一般现在时，主语为I，否定形式用don’t；从句为现在完成时，结构不变。 89. The teacher offers us some good advice on playing ball games. (同义句转换) The teacher offers some good advice ________ ________ on playing ball games. 【答案】 ①. to ②. us 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师就球类运动给我们提供了一些好建议。改为同义句，应用短语offer sth. to sb.“把某物提供给某人”，间接宾语“us”放在“to”后面。故填to；us。 90. Lisa reads poems and draws pictures in the library three times a week.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ does Lisa read poems and draw pictures in the library? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎每周在图书馆读诗画画三次。划线部分“three times a week”表示动作发生的频率，对此提问应用how often，句首首字母要大写。 B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 你吃饭时，不要浪费任何食物。 ________ ________ any food when you have meals. 【答案】 ①. Don’t##Never ②. waste 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不要浪费”是关键词，“不要浪费”对应don’t/never waste，祈使句的否定形式，句首单词首字母要大写。 92. 我们有能力使世界变得更加美好。 We have the ability ________ ________ the world better. 【答案】 ①. to ②. make 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“使”是关键词，这里用到固定搭配have the ability to do sth.（有能力做某事）和make +宾语+形容词（使……怎么样），应填to，make。 93. 我们就如何一起解决这个小问题达成了一致。 We ________ ________ how to solve this small problem together. 【答案】 ①. agreed ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句缺少关键词“达成了一致”，agree on“达成一致”符合题意，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式，因此填agreed on。 94. 传统文化体验是多么奇妙啊！ ________ ________ traditional cultural experiences are! 【答案】 ①. How ②. amazing##wonderful 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多么奇妙”是关键词。表示“奇妙的”的单词是amazing/wonderful，形容词，作“are”的表语；根据“How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)”可知，使用感叹词how。 95. 据报道，更多的学生重视运动与游戏中的安全问题。 ________ ________ that more students pay attention to safety issues in sports and games. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. reported 【解析】 【详解】原句中“据报道”是关键词，表示“据报道”的句型为“It’s reported that...”，其中it作形式主语，that引导的是真正的主语从句。故填It’s；reported。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 96. 睡眠对人们至关重要。你校英语期刊正在就“Better Sleep”这一主题面向全体学生征稿，请你根据下图提示，谈一谈当下的睡眠问题及解决措施，呼吁大家重视睡眠。 要求： 1. 短文应包括下图提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 4. 词数：80左右，文章标题和开头已给出，请抄写在答题卡的相应位置（不计入总词数）。 Sleep problems ◆sleep too late ◆have trouble falling asleep ◆… Tips for better sleep ★… at a regular time ★ avoid… ★ don’t… ★… Better Sleep Sleep is very important for people’s health. However, many people ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Better Sleep Sleep is very important for people’s health. However, many people face sleep problems. Some sleep too late, while others have trouble falling asleep. To get better sleep, we should go to bed at a regular time. We should avoid using phones before bed and not drink coffee at night. We can also listen to soft music to relax ourselves. Good sleep keeps us healthy and energetic. Let’s take these tips and value our sleep from now on! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（校刊投稿短文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍当下存在的睡眠问题、给出改善睡眠的建议、呼吁大家重视睡眠，词数80左右，需包含所有提示要点 确定人称：第一人称/第二人称（we/you） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，条理清晰，行文连贯，语言正式，符合校刊投稿的书面表达风格 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，点明当下的睡眠问题 主体段：分条给出改善睡眠的具体建议 结尾段：发出呼吁，强调睡眠的重要性，呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明睡眠问题 sleep problems/sleep too late/have trouble falling asleep Many students don’t get enough sleep because they stay up late./It’s common for people to have difficulty falling asleep these days. 要点二：给出改善睡眠的建议 at a regular time/avoid using phones/drink coffee/listen to soft music It’s helpful to keep a regular sleep schedule./Try not to use electronic devices an hour before sleeping./Doing some light reading can help you fall asleep faster. 要点三：结尾呼吁 important for our health/take these tips/start getting better sleep Enough sleep helps us stay energetic and healthy./Let’s value our sleep and form good habits. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $