江西南昌八年级下册期中英语测试卷人教版 Unit1到Unit4

**基本信息** 以学生生活与成长为核心情境，融合语言能力培养与健康素养提升，梯度覆盖人教版八年级下册Unit 1-Unit 4重点知识，实现基础巩固与综合应用的有机统一。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20题/20分|日常对话、情绪调节、活动安排|情境贴近学生生活，如“缓解压力方式”“社团活动”，考查信息获取与语言理解能力| |阅读理解|19题/38分|兴趣爱好调查、健康生活、情绪管理|融入社会热点（学生 hobbies 调查），设题层次分明，兼顾细节理解（如数字计算）与主旨归纳，培养思维品质| |书面表达|1题/10分|学习压力、情绪调节、健康习惯等|开放性话题“如何成为健康快乐青少年”，要求整合多维度内容，提升语言表达与逻辑组织能力，体现学习能力培养|

参考答案及解析（含听力原文） 听力材料 A）听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.M: What do you usually do to relax in your free time? W: I often read books. 2.W: How do you relax when you feel stressed out? M: I usually do some sports. 3.M: I have a bad cold. W: You should lie down and rest. 4.W: You look unhappy. M: I argued with my best friend. 5.M: Which place do you want to visit most? W: Huangguoshu Waterfall. B）听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 W: Hi, Tom. I joined the school photography club last week. M: Sounds great! Why did you decide to join this club? W: I really love taking photos. Besides, I want to learn more new skills and relax after busy schoolwork every day. M: That’s a good choice. How many times do you have club activities every week? W: We have activities twice a week, on Monday and Wednesday after afternoon classes. M: Wish you have a good time in the club. W: Thank you very much. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 W: You look pale today. Are you feeling OK, Jack? M: Not really. I have a terrible stomachache now. It hurts so much. W: I’m sorry to hear that. When did you start to feel uncomfortable? M: It began early this morning. I think it’s because I ate lots of ice-cream and cold snacks last night. W: No wonder. Cold food is bad for your stomach. You’d better drink warm water and have a good rest today. 请听第3段对话，回答第10、11小题。 W: I feel really worried these days. I can’t get on well with my group members in the group project. M: Take it easy. What’s the main problem? W: We always have different ideas, and no one wants to listen to others. I don’t know what to do next. M: Don’t be upset. You should talk with them patiently, share your opinions politely and learn to listen to others’ ideas. Communication is very important. W: You’re right. I’ll have a talk with them after class today. 请听第4段对话，回答第12至15小题。 W: Do you have any plans for the coming weekend? M: Yes. I plan to go to a local nature reserve with my cousin. Would you like to come with us? W: I’d love to. What will the weather be like there on weekends? M: The weather report says it will be cool and a little rainy. W: Then what things should I prepare and take? M: You’d better take an umbrella in case it rains. And you can take a camera to take photos of beautiful plants and animals there. W: OK. When and where will we meet? M: Let’s meet at the school gate at seven o’clock on Saturday morning. Don’t be late. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。 Nowadays, most middle school students face heavy study tasks. We have plenty of homework every day, so many of us feel tired, nervous and stressed easily. It is necessary for us to develop good ways to relax and keep healthy both physically and mentally. Doing sports is one of the best ways. It can make our body strong, and help us pay more attention and focus better in class. When we meet troubles or bad feelings, don’t keep them to ourselves. It is wise to share your worries and problems with your parents, teachers or close friends. They will always give you useful advice and warm support. The world is full of beautiful natural wonders around us. These amazing sceneries teach us to love life and appreciate the beauty of nature. In a word, the best way to stay healthy and happy is to keep a balanced lifestyle. Work hard at study, and remember to care for yourself all the time. 参考答案及解析 1—5：B A C B A 1.解析：原文女生回答 I often read books，对应选B。 2.解析：原文男生回答 I usually do some sports，对应选A。 3.解析：原文建议 lie down and rest 躺下休息，对应选C。 4.解析：原文 I argued with my best friend 和好朋友吵架，对应选B。 5.解析：原文女生首选 Huangguoshu Waterfall，对应选A。 6—10：B B B A B 6. 解析：原文 I want to learn more new skills and relax 学技能+放松，选B。 7. 解析：原文 twice a week 一周两次活动，选B。 8. 解析：原文 have a terrible stomachache 胃痛，选B。 9. 解析：原文 ate lots of ice-cream and cold snacks 吃太多生冷食物，选A。 10. 解析：原文 I feel really worried 感到焦虑担心，选B。 11—15：A B A B B 11. 解析：原文建议 talk with them patiently 和队友沟通，选A。 12. 解析：原文 go to a local nature reserve 去自然保护区，选B。 13. 解析：原文 cool and a little rainy 凉爽有雨，选A。 14. 解析：原文 take an umbrella and a camera 带雨伞和相机，选B。 15. 解析：原文 at seven o’clock 七点见面，选B。 16.答案：heavy study tasks 解析：原文第一句「most middle school students face heavy study tasks」直接对应本题，短语意思为繁重的学习任务，符合每空不超过三个单词的答题要求。 17.答案：stressed 解析：原文第一段「feel tired, nervous and stressed easily」，题干已有tired, nervous、easily，只需填写中间单词stressed，词义：焦虑的、有压力的。 18.答案：strong 解析：原文第二段「It can make our body strong」为原句原词，make our body strong 表示强身健体，是听力高频基础短语。 19.答案：close friends 解析：原文第二段末尾「share your worries and problems with your parents, teachers or close friends」，提取对应短语close friends，意思是好朋友、密友。 20.答案：balanced lifestyle 解析：文章最后一段核心句「the best way to stay healthy and happy is to keep a balanced lifestyle」，balanced lifestyle 译为均衡的生活方式，是本篇独白的主旨短语。 2、 单项选择 21.答案：B 解析：固定语法结构 a way to do sth. 做某事的方法，不定式作后置定语，只能用to reduce。 22.答案：A 解析：look after oneself 照顾自己，主语the little girl 是女性第三人称单数，反身代词用herself。 23.答案：C 解析：although 意为“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句；句意：虽然旅途充满困难，登山者从不放弃。because表原因，if表假如，均不符合逻辑。 24.答案：D 解析：among all the mountains 三者及以上范围比较，要用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the。 25.答案：B 解析：短语辨析：give up 放弃；give out 分发；give away 赠送；give back 归还。instead of 后接动名词，句意：勇敢面对困难而不是放弃。 26.答案：A 解析：固定句型 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事，不定式作宾语补足语。 27.答案：D 解析：because of + 名词/名词短语；because + 完整句子。本题空后是the heavy bad weather名词短语，故用because of。 28.答案：B 解析：could 表示委婉建议，语气客气柔和；must必须（语气强硬），need需要，should应该（语气生硬），都不符合求助委婉语境。 3、 完形填空 A）29.B patiently 解析：patiently 耐心地。老师看到学生难过，耐心开导谈话，符合师生语境；angrily生气地，carelessly粗心地，quietly安静地，均不符。 30.A deal with 解析：deal with difficulties 固定搭配“应对/处理困难”。 31.C afraid 解析：前文交代作者性格害羞，一开始害怕当众发言，选afraid。 32.D helpful 解析：社团成员友好，给出有用的建议；useless无用的，strange奇怪的，boring无聊的，语义错误。 33.B success 解析：固定俗语 confidence is the key to success 自信是成功的关键。 34.A in trouble 解析：固定短语 be in trouble 陷入困境、遇到麻烦。 35.C support 解析：老师和朋友总会支持我们；refuse拒绝，leave离开，forget忘记，不符合文意。 36.B give up 解析：never give up 永不放弃，全文主旨句，贴合励志主题。 B）37.natural 解析：natural wonders 固定搭配 自然奇观，用形容词修饰名词wonders。 38.explore 解析：to后接动词原形，explore amazing places 探索奇妙之地。 39.located 解析：be located in/on 固定短语 位于……。 40.includes 解析：主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词变形为includes。 41.reach 解析：hope to reach its top 希望到达山顶，to后用动词原形。 42.challenge 解析：a great challenge 一次巨大的挑战，符合登山语境。 43.environment 解析：living environment 固定搭配 生存环境。 44.survive 解析：主语为复数，一般现在时用原形survive 生存、存活。 45.wonderful 解析：形容词修饰名词sight，a wonderful sight 壮丽的景色。 46.important 解析：be important to… 对……很重要。 47.protect 解析：It’s our duty to do sth. 做某事是我们的责任，to后接动词原形protect 保护。 4、 阅读理解 48.B 解析：文章开篇点明 a school did a survey about eighth-grade students’ after-school hobbies，全文围绕学生课后爱好调查展开，主旨选B。 49.C 解析：原文第一段最后一句 200 students took part in this survey，直接得出答案。 50.B 解析：原文 Teachers also think developing a healthy hobby is good for students’ all-round development 老师认为健康爱好利于学生全面发展。 51.A 解析：第二段开头 First, keep a healthy eating habit，整段都在讲述健康饮食习惯的重要性。 52.B 解析：原文第三段 Teenagers need eight to ten hours’ sleep every night，直接对应答案。 53.B 解析：原文第二段 Proper exercise can build up our body and reduce our stress 运动可以缓解学习压力，B正确；ACD均和原文表述相反。 54B 解析：release 结合上下文 cry、bad emotions 哭泣释放坏情绪，词义为释放。 55.C 解析：原文第二段 talk with someone you trust、share your trouble，作者建议难过时向信任的人倾诉。 56.A 解析：全文主题 learn proper ways to deal with bad moods，文章目的是告诉学生如何调节坏情绪。 57.About 9.2 million square kilometers. 解析：原文第一段 It covers about 9.2 million square kilometers，原句摘抄即可。 58.Mount Koussi. 解析：原文第二段 The highest place in the Sahara is Mount Koussi，直接提取答案。 59.这里终年几乎不下雨，所以整片沙漠十分干旱。 解析：hardly rains all year round 终年几乎无雨；the whole desert is very dry 整片沙漠气候干旱。 60.Camels. 解析：原文第三段 Camels are the most special animals in the desert，骆驼可以长时间不喝水。 61.We can save water and avoid littering in nature. 解析：开放题，围绕保护自然、保护环境作答，语法正确、语义合理即可得分。 62.D 解析：前文讲校园安全很重要，后句引出安全小贴士，D选项“所以我们要学习基础校园安全知识”承上启下。 63.E 解析：后句 Don’t run and chase 不要奔跑，对应E“在教学楼到处奔跑很危险”。 64.A 解析：前文讲保管个人物品，A选项“时刻看好自己的东西”承接上文。 65.C 解析：前文讲冷静应对紧急情况，C选项“这能让你身处危险时保证安全”对应语境。 66.B 解析：前文讲和同学友好相处，B选项“不要欺凌他人、和同学打架”贴合友善交往主题。 5、 补全对话 67.A 解析：看到对方疲惫，自然问句你怎么了？，选A。 68.B 解析：对方熬夜写作业，回应劝说你不应该熬夜，选B。 69.C 解析：对方不会合理安排时间，给出建议制定时间计划，选C。 70.G 解析：听完一个建议后，询问还有别的建议吗？，选G。 71.E 解析：对方热心给出建议，礼貌表达非常感谢，选E。 6、 书面表达 范文 How to Be a Healthy and Happy Teenager Nowadays, many teenagers are under heavy study pressure. We often feel tired and worried because of endless homework and different kinds of exams. It is important for us to keep healthy and happy in our daily life. First of all, we should develop good living habits. We need to exercise regularly and go to bed early. Doing sports can make our bodies strong and keep us energetic every day. Second, we can take up healthy hobbies such as reading and listening to music. They help us relax and reduce study pressure. Third, when we have bad feelings, we should communicate with our parents and friends. Sharing feelings can make us feel much better. In short, if we keep a balanced lifestyle and always stay positive, we will become healthy and happy teenagers. 解析： 要点齐全：包含学习压力、健康习惯、兴趣爱好、情绪沟通四大核心要点； 结构清晰：总分总结构，三段式行文，逻辑连贯； 语法无误：时态统一、句式多样，用到状语从句、非谓语、并列句； 词数标准：110词左右，符合80—120词要求； 语言地道：用到reduce pressure、balanced lifestyle、stay positive 等高分短语，适配期中满分作文标准。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 一、命题双向细目表 题型 分值 考查知识模块 难度占比 核心素养 听力理解 20 日常情景交际、口语信息捕捉、语篇大意提炼 易70% 中30% 语言能力 单项选择 8 非谓语动词、反身代词、连词、形容词最高级、情态动词、动词短语辨析 100%易 语言能力 完形填空 19 语境词义辨析、固定短语、生活话题语篇、词汇变形运用 易40% 中60% 语言能力+思维品质 阅读理解 38 主旨归纳、细节检索、词义猜测、推理判断、任务型读写 易30% 中60% 难10% 思维品质+文化意识 补全对话 5 情景交际用语、建议表达、日常问答应答 100%易 语言能力 书面表达 10 话题写作、句式组织、篇章结构、观点表达 100%中 语言能力+文化意识 整体难度比例：易∶中∶难 = 5∶4∶1 二、命题说明 1.命题依据 本试卷参照《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》的相关要求编写创作，结合人教版八年级下册Unit1至Unit4的教学内容自主出题。结合本校八年级下学期期中的实际教学进度，立足日常课堂真实教学情况，贴合班级学生整体学习基础。命题全程围绕英语四大核心素养展开，不脱离课本、不脱离实际学情，难度尽量贴合现阶段学生的接受能力，保证试题简单实用、贴近教学，符合校内日常检测的基本要求。 2.考查范围 知识层面，重点考查前四个单元的重点单词、常用短语、基础句型和核心语法。围绕身体不适给出建议、处理同学之间的相处问题、分担家庭家务、学会自我调节情绪这些单元核心主题进行出题，全面覆盖半学期以来的各类重点知识。 试题选材均选用学生熟悉的生活化话题，包含健康生活方式、校园安全常识、友好与人相处、保护环境、欣赏自然美景、青少年自我成长等积极向上的内容，语言简单易懂，契合初中生的认知水平。 能力方面，综合考查学生听、读、写的英语综合运用能力。既检查学生课本基础知识的记忆和掌握程度，同时侧重培养学生的语境理解、简单逻辑分析和书面表达能力，真实体现学生这一阶段的实际学习水平。 3.试卷结构 试卷满分100分，考试时长120分钟，整体分为听力和笔试两大板块。题型参考本地期中统考的通用模式，选用日常考试中常见的九类题型，题型搭配合理常规，分值分配均匀恰当。试卷整体排版干净规范，格式和校内正式期中试卷保持一致，适合校内正式考试使用。 4.命题特点 夯实基础，兼顾全体学生。试卷出题以课本基础知识点为主，不设置偏题、怪题，也不会出现超纲难题。整体难度设置适中，充分照顾不同学习层次的学生，基础薄弱的学生能稳拿基础分，中等生可以扎实巩固所学知识，成绩优异的学生也能拥有一定的能力提升空间，真正做到面向全体学生。 取材生活，重视实际语用。听力对话、阅读短文和写作话题，全部来源于学生日常的校园生活和家庭生活，场景真实常见，语言朴实地道。不设计机械刷题类的题目，让学生结合生活场景理解英语、运用英语，真正做到学用结合。 融入德育，做到以考育人。在试题内容里巧妙融入良好生活习惯、文明待人接物、爱护自然环境、遵守校园规章制度、保持乐观心态成长等正向理念。在考查学科知识的同时，潜移默化做好思想引导，把学科考试和品德教育自然融合在一起。 梯度平缓，层次划分合理。整套试卷题目按照由易到难的顺序排列，基础题、中档题、提升题比例协调，题目的难度过渡自然平缓。既能检验学生的基础学习功底，又能合理区分学生的综合英语能力，让考试的评价检测作用更加客观公正。 贴合教学，助力查漏补缺。试卷考点紧扣平时课堂的教学重难点，能够清晰反映出半学期教与学当中存在的问题和薄弱点。方便后续根据实际学情调整教学方法，也能让学生清楚找到自身的知识漏洞，及时做好复习巩固，真正实现以考促学、以考促教。 本次命题始终从学生实际学情出发，不追求难题偏题，核心重在夯实基础、查漏补缺。希望借助这份试卷，帮助学生正视自身学习问题，也为接下来的课堂教学提供真实有效的参考依据。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级下册英语期中质量检测试卷 满分：100分 考试时间：120分钟 考查范围：人教版八年级下册 Unit 1—Unit 4 一、听力理解（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1. What does the girl usually do to relax in her free time? A. Play ball games　B. Read books　C. Listen to music ( )2. How does the boy relax himself when he feels stressed out? A. Listen to soft music　B. Do some sports　C. Talk with friends ( )3. What advice does the woman give to the boy? A. Take some medicine　B. Drink more hot water　C. Lie down and rest ( )4. Why does the boy feel unhappy today? A. He failed the English test B. He argued with his best friend C. He lost his favorite notebook ( )5. Which place does the girl want to visit most? A. Huangguoshu Waterfall　B. The Great Wall　C. Qomolangma B）听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 ( )6. Why does the girl join the photography club? A. To make more new friends B. To learn skills and relax herself C. To take photos for the school ( )7. How often does the club hold activities? A. Once a week　B. Twice a week　C. Three times a week 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 ( )8. What’s wrong with Jack? A. He has a toothache　B. He has a stomachache　C. He has a headache ( )9. What caused Jack’s problem? A. He ate too much cold food B. He didn’t have breakfast C. He stayed up late last night 请听第3段对话，回答第10、11小题。 ( )10. How does the girl feel about her group project? A. Relaxed　B. Worried　C. Excited ( )11. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Communicate with her teammates B. Ask the teacher to change groups C. Give up the group project 请听第4段对话，回答第12至15小题。 ( )12. Where will the boy go on the weekend? A. A science museum　B. A nature reserve　C. A city park ( )13. What’s the weather like there? A. Cool and rainy　B. Hot and sunny　C. Cold and snowy ( )14. What does the girl need to take? A. A map　B. An umbrella and a camera　C. A sports bag ( )15. When will they meet on Saturday? A. At 6:30 a.m.　B. At 7:00 a.m.　C. At 7:30 a.m. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。 16. Nowadays, most middle school students face ____________. 17.Many students feel tired, nervous and ____________ easily. 18.Doing sports can make our body ____________. 19.We should share our worries with parents, teachers or ____________. 20.The best way to stay healthy and happy is to keep a ____________. 二、单项选择（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )21. Running is a good way ________ away your study stress in daily life. A. reduce　B. to reduce　C. reducing　D. reduced ( )22. The little girl is old enough to look after ________ when her parents are busy working. A. herself　B. her　C. she　D. hers ( )23. ________ the journey was full of difficulties, the climbers never gave up halfway. A. Because　B. If　C. Although　D. So ( )24. Among all the mountains in the world, Qomolangma is ________ one. A. high　B. higher　C. highest　D. the highest ( )25. We should face difficulties bravely instead of ________ them all the time. A. giving out　B. giving up　C. giving away　D. giving back ( )26. Our English teacher often advises us ________ a proper study plan every week. A. to make　B. make　C. making　D. made ( )27. Many travelers had to stop their trip ________ the heavy bad weather. A. because　B. so that　C. though　D. because of ( )28. — I don’t know how to solve this difficult problem. — Don’t worry. You ________ turn to your classmates or teachers for help. A. must　B. could　C. need　D. should 三、完形填空（共19分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分） When I was a new student in Grade Seven, I was a very shy boy. I was afraid of speaking in front of classmates. My study scores were not good, so I always felt stressed and upset. My parents worried about my situation, but they didn’t know how to help me out. One afternoon after class, my English teacher noticed my sadness. She asked me to stay and talked to me 29. She told me that everyone will meet different difficulties in growing up. The most important thing is to 30 them bravely, not to hide away. She encouraged me to join the school English speech club, even if I was still 31. At the beginning, I felt really nervous when I stood in front of others. My hands shook and my voice was low. Luckily, all the club members were friendly and kind. They cheered for me and offered many 32 suggestions. Day by day, I became more and more confident. I dared to speak loudly and slowly, and made lots of new friends. Two years has passed, I have changed a lot. Now I can give speeches in front of the whole grade. I no longer fear study difficulties, and my grades improve little by little. My teacher once said confidence is the key to 33. I finally understand its real meaning. This special experience teaches me a lesson: it’s OK to ask for help. When we are 34 trouble, talking with trusted people can make a big difference. Our teachers and friends are always ready to 35 us. We just need to take the first step bravely. Life is full of small challenges. As long as we never 36, we will become better versions of ourselves. ( )29. A. angrily　B. patiently　C. carelessly　D. quietly ( )30. A. deal with　B. run after　C. laugh at　D. look for ( )31. A. excited　B. happy　C. afraid　D. proud ( )32. A. useless　B. strange　C. boring　D. helpful ( )33. A. stress　B. success　C. failure　D. sadness ( )34. A. in　B. on　C. at　D. with ( )35. A. refuse　B. leave　C. support　D. forget ( )36. A. wait　B. give up　C. hold on　D. stay up B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在相应位置，每个词限用一次。（共11小题，每小题1分，计11分） natural, explore, locate, include, reach, challenge, environment, survive, wonderful, important, protect Our planet is covered with all kinds of 37 . wonders. From high mountains to deep oceans, there are countless amazing places for us to 38. Qomolangma is one of the most famous mountains. It is 39 . on the border of China and Nepal. It 40. thousands of climbers every year. Many people hope to 41. its top, even though it is a great 42. The Sahara Desert is another famous natural wonder. The living 43. there is very dry and hard, but plenty of plants and animals still 44. in such terrible conditions. Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou is also a 45. sight. Millions of visitors come to visit it every year. All these natural wonders are 46. to our earth. It’s our duty to 47. them forever. 四、阅读理解（共19小题，每小题2分，共38分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A篇 Nowadays, hobbies play an important part in teenagers’ school life. A good hobby can bring us happiness, help us relax and improve our personal skills. Recently, a school did a survey about eighth-grade students’ after-school hobbies, and 200 students took part in this survey. Thirty-five percent of the students like all kinds of sports, such as running, basketball and swimming. They think sports can make them strong and relax their mind after busy study. Twenty-five percent of students enjoy reading in their free time. They love reading story books, science books and history books, because reading can open up their eyes to the whole world. Twenty percent of students prefer listening to music and singing songs to relax themselves when they feel stressed. Fifteen percent of students are interested in drawing and painting. Only five percent of students have other hobbies like collecting stamps or taking photos. Most students agree that hobbies can help them reduce study pressure and make life more colorful. Teachers also think developing a healthy hobby is good for students’ all-round development. It can help students balance study and free time. ( )48. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The advantages of reading books B. A survey about students’after-school hobbies C. Different kinds of sports for students D. How to choose suitable hobbies ( )49. How many students joined the survey? A. 100　B. 150　C. 200　D. 250 ( )50. What do teachers think of students’hobbies? A. Hobbies will influence students’study B. Healthy hobbies are good for students’development C. Only sports hobbies are useful D. Hobbies can make students feel more stressed B篇 It’s very important for teenagers to keep healthy in both body and mind. As middle school students, we have heavy study pressure from daily homework and all kinds of exams. Many of us stay up late to finish homework, and we seldom pay attention to our living habits. Gradually, we easily feel tired, sleepy and even get sick. So developing healthy living habits is really necessary for us. First, keep a healthy eating habit. We should eat more fresh vegetables and fruit every day. They are rich in vitamins and keep us full of energy. We need to drink enough water every day, and stay away from sweet drinks and junk food like hamburgers and potato chips. Unhealthy food tastes delicious, but it is bad for our bodies in the long run. Second, take exercise regularly. Proper exercise can build up our body and reduce our stress. We can run, swim, play ball games or take a walk after dinner. Just thirty minutes of exercise every day can bring us big changes. Third, get enough sleep. Teenagers need eight to ten hours’ sleep every night. Staying up late will influence our memory and make us sleepy in class. Last but not least, learn to deal with stress. When we feel upset or worried, we can talk with our family members, teachers or friends to share our feelings. ( )51. What does Paragraph Two mainly talk about? A. The importance of healthy eating habits B. Different kinds of outdoor sports C. How to get enough sleep every day D. Ways to talk with family and friends ( )52. How long sleep do teenagers need every night? A. Seven to eight hours B. Eight to ten hours C. Six to seven hours D. Ten to twelve hours ( )53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sweet drinks are better than water B. Exercise can help us reduce study stress C. Staying up late has no influence on study D. Junk food is good for our health C篇 Everyone will have bad and unhappy days in life. You may feel sad when you fail an important exam, have a fight with your best friend, or get criticized by your parents and teachers. These bad feelings are normal for everyone, and we don’t need to feel ashamed about them. The key is to learn proper ways to deal with bad moods. First, it’s OK to cry when you feel too sad. Crying is a natural way to release your bad emotions. Don’t hold back your tears all the time. It will make you feel much better after crying. Second, talk with someone you trust. You can share your trouble and feelings with your parents, teachers or close friends. They will listen to you carefully and give you useful advice. Remember, you don’t have to face all the difficulties alone. Third, do something you like to cheer yourself up. You can listen to soft music, watch funny short videos, draw pictures or play with your pets. These happy activities can make you forget unhappy things for a while. Fourth, go out to enjoy fresh air. Take a walk in the park, enjoy the sunshine and beautiful flowers. Nature can always calm our mood slowly. At last, keep a positive mind. Bad days will never last forever. Every difficulty has its own solution. Be patient with yourself, and tomorrow will be a new start. ( )54. The underlined word “release” means ________ in Chinese. A. 压抑　B. 释放　C. 控制　D. 接受 ( )55. What does the writer advise us to do when we feel upset? A. Keep our feelings in heart forever B. Fight with people around us C. Share our feelings with trusted people D. Spend all time studying ( )56. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To tell us how to deal with bad moods B. To ask us not to cry in daily life C. To show us how to get good grades D. To advise us to stay alone all the time B）任务型阅读。阅读短文，按要求完成下列各题，回答问题需用完整句子，翻译题语句要通顺。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） The Sahara Desert is one of the most famous and largest hot natural deserts in the world. It covers about 9.2 million square kilometers, which is almost as big as the USA. Many people think the Sahara is only full of sand, but it has different kinds of landforms, including high mountains, wide plateaus, deep valleys and small water oases. The highest place in the Sahara is Mount Koussi, with a height of 3,415 meters above sea level. The weather there is very terrible and changeable. The temperature can rise to 50℃ in hot daytime, while it will drop to below zero at night. It hardly rains all year round, so the whole desert is very dry. Even in such hard living conditions, many kinds of animals and plants still live here. Camels are the most special animals in the desert. They can live without drinking water for many days. For thousands of years, local people have lived in the Sahara and learned to get used to the dry environment. However, the Sahara is facing many environmental problems now. Climate change makes the desert hotter and drier. Bad human activities also break the natural balance of the desert. It’s our common duty to protect this special natural wonder. 57. How large is the Sahara Desert? 58. What is the highest point in the Sahara Desert? 59. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.请将划线句子翻译成中文。 60.What kind of animal can live without water for many days? 61.What can we do to protect natural wonders? C）还原句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） A. Keep an eye on your things all the time. B. Don’t bully others or fight with your classmates. C. It can help you stay safe when you are in danger. D. So we need to learn basic school safety knowledge. E. It’s dangerous to run everywhere in the teaching building. Keeping safe at school is very important for every student. We spend most of our daytime studying and playing at school. 62. Here are some easy and useful school safety tips for us. First, follow all the school rules strictly. 63. Don’t run and chase in the hallways. Don’t push or crowd when going up and down stairs. School rules are made to keep every student safe. Second, take good care of your personal things. Don’t leave your schoolbag, mobile phone or money everywhere. 64. Third, learn to face emergencies calmly. 65. Try to keep cool when unexpected things happen, and remember the way to leave safely. Fourth, be friendly and polite to all classmates. 66. If you see school bullying, remember to tell your teachers or parents in time. 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） A. What’s wrong with you? B. You shouldn’t stay up late. C. Why not make a time plan? D. That sounds good. E. Thank you very much. F. How do you make your plan? G. Do you have any other advice? A: Hi, Mike. You look so tired today. B: Yeah, I feel really sleepy. I didn’t sleep well last night. A: 67. B: I stayed up late to finish my English homework. There was too much work. A: 68. Staying up late is bad for your health and study. B: I know that, but I don’t know how to make better use of my time. A: 69. You can make a daily plan to arrange your time well. B: Sounds great. 70. Can you give me some more useful advice? A: Of course! We can make plans together after class. B: 71. You are so kind. 六、书面表达（满分10分） 题目：How to Be a Healthy and Happy Teenager 写作要求：内容需包含：学习压力、情绪调节、健康习惯、兴趣爱好、人际交往（至少选取三点）；语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整规范；词数80—120词，文中不得出现真实校名、人名；观点积极向上，行文流畅自然。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $马 ▣八年级下册英语期中质量检测试卷一听力理解，听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number one, what do you . usually do to relax in your free time? I often read books. What do you usually . do to relax in your free time? I often read books. Number two, how do you relax when you feel stressed out? I usually do some sports. How do you relax when you feel stressed out? I usually do some sports. I have a bad cold. You should lie down and rest. I have a bad cold. You should lie down and rest. Number four, you look unhappy. I argued with my best friend. You look unhappy. I argued with my best friend. Which place do you want . to visit most? Can go to waterfall. Which place do you want . to visit most? Point to waterfall. B听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒中听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Height, tom, I joined the school photography club last week. Sounds great. Why did you decide to join this club? I really love taking photos. Besides, I want to learn more new skills and relax after busy school work every day. That is a good choice. How many times do you have club activities every week? We have . activities twice a week on monday and wednesday after afternoon classes. Wish you have a good time in the club. Thank you very much. Height, tom, I joined the school photography club last week. Sounds great. Why did you decide to join this club? I really love taking photos. Besides, I want to learn more new skills and relax after busy school work every day. That is a good choice. How many times do you have club activities every week? We have . activities twice a week on monday and wednesday after afternoon classes. Wish you have a good time . in the club. Thank you very much. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。You look pale today. Are you feeling okay, jack? Not really. I have a terrible stomach cake now. IT hurts so much. I'm sorry to hear that. When did you start to feel uncomfortable? IT began early this morning. I think IT as because I ate last of ice cream and cold snacks last night. No wonder cold food is bad for your stomach. You'd Better drink warm water and have a good rest today. You look pale today. Are you feeling okay, jack? Not really. I have a terrible stomach cake now. IT hurts so much. I'm sorry to hear that. When did you start to feel uncomfortable? IT began early this morning. I think that s because I ate last of ice cream and cold snacks last night. No wonder cold food is bad for your stomach. You'd Better drink warm water and have a good rest today. 请听第三段对话，回答第十、十一小题。I feel . really worry these days. I can't get on well with my group members in the group project. Take IT easy. What is the main problem? We always have . different ideas, and no one wants to listen to others. I don't know what to do next. Do not be upset. You should talk with them patiently, share your opinions politely, and learn to listen to others ideas. Communication is very important. You're right. I'll have a talk with them after class today. I feel really worried these days. I can't get on well with my group members in the group project. Take IT easy. What is the main problem? We always . have different ideas, and no one wants to listen to others. I don't know what to do next. Do not be upset. You should talk with, stand patiently, share your opinions politely, and learn to listen to others ideas. Communication is very important. You're right. I'll have a talk with them after class today. 请听第四段对话，回答第12至15小题。Do you have any plans for the coming weekend? Yes, I plan to go to a local nature reserve with my cousin. Would you like to come with us? I'd love to. What will the weather be like there on weekends? The weather report says IT will be cool and little rainy. Then what things should I prepare and take? You had Better take an umbrella in case IT rains, and you can take a camera to take photos of beautiful plants and animals there. Okay, when and where will we meet? Let us meet at the school gate at seven o'clock on saturday morning. Do not be late. Do you have any plans for the coming weekend? Yes, I plan to go to a local nature reserve with my cousin. Would you like to come with us? I'd love to. What will the weather be like there on weekends? The weather report says IT will be cool and little rainy. Then what things should I prepare and take? You had Better take an umbrella in case IT rains. And you can take a camera to take photos of beautiful plants and animals there. Okay, when and where will we meet? Let us meet at the school gate at seven o'clock on saturday morning. Do not be late. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。Nowadays, most middle school students face heavy study tasks. We have plenty of homework every day, so many of us feel tired, nervous and stressed easily. IT is necessary for us to develop good ways to relax and keep healthy, both physically and mentally. Doing sports is one of the best ways IT can make our body strong and help us pay more attention and focus Better in class. When we meet troubles or bad feelings, don't keep them to ourselves. IT is wise to share your worries and problems with your parents, teachers or close friends. They will always give you useful advice and warm support. The world is full of beautiful natural wonders around us. These amazing scenes teach us to love life and appreciate the beauty of nature. In a word, the best way to stay healthy and happy is to keep a baLanced lifestyle, work hard at study and remember to care for yourself all the time. Nowadays, most middle school students face heavy study tasks. We have plenty of homework every day, so many of us feel tired, nervous and stressed easily. IT is necessary for us to develop good ways to relax and keep healthy, both physically and mentally. Doing sports is one of the best ways IT can make our body strong and help us pay more attention and focus Better in class. When we meet troubles or bad feelings, don't keep them to ourselves. IT is wise to share your worries and problems with your parents, teachers or close friends. They will always give you useful advice and warm support. The world is full of beautiful natural wonders around us. These amazing scenes teach us to love life and appreciate the beauty of nature. In a word, the best way to stay healthy and happy is to keep a baLance ed lifestyle, work hard at study, and remember to care for yourself all the time.