精品解析：山东潍坊市临朐县外研版（三起）（2012）2025-2026学年度第二学期小学阶段性质量检测五年级英语试题

外研版 (三起) (2012) 2025-2026学年度第二学期小学阶段性质量检测五年级英语试题 Lingling正在学拼读，帮她选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. good B. look C. school 2. A. teach B. breakfast C. meat 3. A. coat B. boat C. blackboard 4. A. quarter B. card C. hard 5. A. pear B. wear C. hear Lingling喜欢分类游戏，读一读，选出与画线部分同类的一项。 6. —What is this big book? ( ) —It’s a dictionary. A. storybook B. pocket C. piece 7. This dress is too small. ( ) A. then B. lunch C. big 8. She was a dancer many years ago. ( ) A. woman B. farmer C. stick 9. At night you can see stars. ( ) A. evening B. light C. right 10. Ann can speak English well. ( ) A. south B. moon C. sleep 给下列图片选择相对应的句子。 A. You can find information about animals from the school library. B. He studied very hard. C. Tina ate a lot of food for breakfast. D. There are many buses and cars. E. Look at the bag. It’s big. 11. （ ） 12. （ ） 13. （ ） 14. （ ） 15. （ ） Lingling的相册中藏着什么美好记忆？选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式补全短文。 read photo stay take dancer Hello, I’m Lingling. Look! These are some interesting ___16___ of my grandparents and me. This is my grandpa. He was a driver many years ago. He went to work at six o’ clock. He likes ___17___. He read some books about history. This is my grandma. She was a ___18___. She likes taking photos. She ___19___ lots of funny photos. This is me. I ___20___ with my grandparents for a week in June. 周末，青青陪Lingling去商场买了一双新鞋。选择合适的句子，补全对话。 (At home) Qingqing: Oh, your shoes are broken. Lingling: ___21___. Will you go to the department store with me? Qingqing: ___22___. Let’s go! (At the department store) Qingqing: Look at the shoes. They’re nice. Lingling: Yes, I like them. Sales assistant: ___23___. Lingling: I want to try this pair of shoes. Sales assistant: Here you are. Qingqing: Oh! It is too big for you. Sales assistant: ___24___. Qingqing: It is nice and it is suitable (合适) for you. Lingling: Yes! ___25___. A. Of course I will. B. Can I help you? C. Yes. I will buy a new pair. D. I will take it. E. How about this one? Sam周末想去国家图书馆借书,请根据借书指南判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday 9:00 —17:00 Reservation (预约): ①The library WeChat (微信) account; ②Telephone: 400 * * * * 988 Notice: Do not take food or drinks into the library. Location (定位) Guide: Take Line 4/Line 9/Line 16 26. You can go to the library on Mondays. （ ） 27. You are hungry, so you can take some food to the library. （ ） 28. You can take Line Four to the library. （ ） 29. You can call 400 * * * * 988 to make a reservation. （ ） Lingling从图书馆回去之后，整理了一下搜集到的信息。 DAILY NEWS Lifestyle. Food. Business Tuesday, March 17.2026 Some people in England eat three meals a day. They have some bread and milk for breakfast. Lunch is a light meal. People only have hotdogs, sandwiches or hamburgers. Working people have lunch near the workplace. Dinner is usually (通常) a big meal with potato soup and fish and chips. In China, people eat three meals a day. People usually have noodles, eggs and soya milk for breakfast. And people have vegetables, meat an drice for lunch. As for dinner, people sometimes (有时) like to eat dumplings. They’re traditional Chinese food. 30. 根据材料内容，完成下面的思维导图。 (1) ______ (2) ______ (3) ______ (4) ______ 31. 根据材料内容，选择正确的答案。 (1) The meaning (意思) of “light” is “______” （ ） A. 丰盛的 B. 简单的 C. 美味的 (2) What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? （ ） A. Nice Food for the People B. Traditional Food in England C. What People Eat in China and England 《郑人买鞋》的故事Lingling很喜欢，阅读完成下列任务。 Long long ago, a man from the Zheng State wanted to buy a pair of shoes. He measured (测量) his feet and wrote down the measurement (长度). And then he went to the market to buy shoes. But he forgot to bring the measurement. He went back home to get it. But when he came back, the sales assistant went home. Someone asked him, “Why didn’t you try on the shoes with your feet?” He answered, “I think the measurement is right.” 32. 根据故事内容，选择正确答案。 (1) What does the underlined word “it” refer to? （ ） A. The money. B. The measurement. C. The shoes. (2) What can you know from the story? （ ） A. The man didn’t buy new shoes at last. B. The measurement is not right. C. The man is from the Zhao State. (3) What do you think about the man in the story? （ ） A. The man is kind. B. The man is naughty. C. The man is not clever. 33. 根据故事内容，回答下列问题。 (1) What did the man want to buy? ______________________________ (2) Why did the man go back home? ______________________________ (3) Do you like the man? Why? ______________________________ 34. 写作园地。 Lingling为家人和朋友们准备了一些礼物，请你根据表格内容，仿照范例介绍一下这些礼物吧。 For Mother Linda Father Anna Present bag T-shirt cap coat Colour green pink black red Features (特征) big; light lovely cool beautiful Pattern (图案) a panda Chinese words two dogs flowers The bag is for my mother. It’s green. It’s big and light. It has got a panda on it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版 (三起) (2012) 2025-2026学年度第二学期小学阶段性质量检测五年级英语试题 Lingling正在学拼读，帮她选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. good B. look C. school 2. A. teach B. breakfast C. meat 3. A. coat B. boat C. blackboard 4. A. quarter B. card C. hard 5. A. pear B. wear C. hear 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 good好的，look看，画线部分发音均为/ʊ/。school学校，画线部分发音为/uː/‌。 【2题详解】 teach教，meat肉，画线部分发音均为/iː/。breakfast早餐，画线部分发音为/e/。 【3题详解】 coat外套，boat船，画线部分发音均为/əʊ/。blackboard黑板，画线部分发音为/ɔː/。 【4题详解】 card卡片，hard坚硬的，画线部分发音均为/ɑː/‌。quarter刻，画线部分发音为/ɔː/。 【5题详解】 pear梨，wear穿，画线部分发音均为/eə(r)/。hear听，画线部分发音为‌/ɪə/‌。 Lingling喜欢分类游戏，读一读，选出与画线部分同类的一项。 6. —What is this big book? ( ) —It’s a dictionary. A. storybook B. pocket C. piece 7. This dress is too small. ( ) A. then B. lunch C. big 8. She was a dancer many years ago. ( ) A. woman B. farmer C. stick 9. At night you can see stars. ( ) A. evening B. light C. right 10. Ann can speak English well. ( ) A. south B. moon C. sleep 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：—这本大书是什么？—它是一本字典。dictionary字典，属于书籍类。storybook故事书，书籍类；pocket口袋，物品类；piece片，量词。 【7题详解】 句意：这条裙子太小了。small小的，形容词。then那时，副词；lunch午餐，名词；big大的，形容词。 【8题详解】 句意：多年前她是一名舞者。dancer舞者，职业。woman女人，性别；farmer农民，职业；stick棍子，物品。 【9题详解】 句意：在晚上你能看到星星。night晚上，名词/副词。evening晚上，名词/副词；light灯，名词/形容词；right右边，对的，名词/形容词。 【10题详解】 句意：安会说英语说得很好。speak说，动词。south南方，名词；moon月亮，名词；sleep睡觉，动词。 给下列图片选择相对应的句子。 A. You can find information about animals from the school library. B. He studied very hard. C. Tina ate a lot of food for breakfast. D. There are many buses and cars. E. Look at the bag. It’s big. 11. （ ） 12. （ ） 13. （ ） 14. （ ） 15. （ ） 【答案】11. E 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【11题详解】 图意：大的书包。选项E“看这个包。它是大的。”符合图意，故选E。 【12题详解】 图意：图书馆。选项A“你(你们)可以从学校图书馆找到有关动物的信息。”符合图意，故选A。 【13题详解】 图意：吃早餐。选项C“蒂娜早餐吃了许多食物。”符合图意，故选C。 【14题详解】 图意：学习。选项B“他努力学习。”符合图意，故选B。 【15题详解】 图意：路上的车。选项D“有许多公交车和小汽车。”符合图意，故选D。 Lingling的相册中藏着什么美好记忆？选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式补全短文。 read photo stay take dancer Hello, I’m Lingling. Look! These are some interesting ___16___ of my grandparents and me. This is my grandpa. He was a driver many years ago. He went to work at six o’ clock. He likes ___17___. He read some books about history. This is my grandma. She was a ___18___. She likes taking photos. She ___19___ lots of funny photos. This is me. I ___20___ with my grandparents for a week in June. 【答案】16. photos 17. reading 18. dancer 19. took 20. stayed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了玲玲通过照片回忆了爷爷奶奶的职业、爱好，以及和他们相处的温馨时光。 【16题详解】 句意：这些是我和爷爷奶奶的一些有趣的________。photo照片，符合句意，some后接可数名词复数photos。 【17题详解】 句意：他喜欢_____。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，read读，它的动名词形式是reading，符合句意。 【18题详解】 句意：她是一名______。根据a可知此空需要填一个名词单数，dancer舞蹈家，符合句意。 【19题详解】 句意：她喜欢拍照。她______许多有趣的照片。这里表示拍了许多有趣的照片，用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。 【20题详解】 句意：我六月份和我的爷爷奶奶______了一周。根据句意可知是一般过去时，stay待，过去式是stayed，符合句意。 周末，青青陪Lingling去商场买了一双新鞋。选择合适的句子，补全对话。 (At home) Qingqing: Oh, your shoes are broken. Lingling: ___21___. Will you go to the department store with me? Qingqing: ___22___. Let’s go! (At the department store) Qingqing: Look at the shoes. They’re nice. Lingling: Yes, I like them. Sales assistant: ___23___. Lingling: I want to try this pair of shoes. Sales assistant: Here you are. Qingqing: Oh! It is too big for you. Sales assistant: ___24___. Qingqing: It is nice and it is suitable (合适) for you. Lingling: Yes! ___25___. A. Of course I will. B. Can I help you? C. Yes. I will buy a new pair. D. I will take it. E. How about this one? 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. E 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是青青陪玲玲去商场买鞋的一段对话。 【21题详解】 根据上句哦，你的鞋子破了。以及下句你愿意和我一起去商场吗？可知这句确认自己要去买新鞋，选C“是的，我要买一双新的。” 【22题详解】 根据下句我们走吧！可知这句青青答应了玲玲的请求，选A“我当然愿意。” 【23题详解】 根据下句我想试试这双鞋。可知这句是售货员询问玲玲是否需要帮助，选B“需要我帮忙吗？” 【24题详解】 根据上句哦！这双对你来说太大了。可知这句售货员提议换一双，选E“这双怎么样？” 【25题详解】 根据上句这双很好，也很适合你。以及玲玲回应是的。可知这句决定买下这双鞋，选D“我就要这双了。” Sam周末想去国家图书馆借书,请根据借书指南判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday 9:00 —17:00 Reservation (预约): ①The library WeChat (微信) account; ②Telephone: 400 * * * * 988 Notice: Do not take food or drinks into the library. Location (定位) Guide: Take Line 4/Line 9/Line 16 26. You can go to the library on Mondays. （ ） 27. You are hungry, so you can take some food to the library. （ ） 28. You can take Line Four to the library. （ ） 29. You can call 400 * * * * 988 to make a reservation. （ ） 【答案】26. F 27. F 28. T 29. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了图书馆的开放时间以及借书指南。 【26题详解】 句意：你(你们)可以在星期一去图书馆。根据表格“Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday 9:00 —17:00”可知图书馆星期二到星期日开门，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 【27题详解】 句意：你(你们)饿了，所以你(你们)可以带些食物去图书馆。根据表格“Notice: Do not take food or drinks into the library.”可知不可以带食物去图书馆，句子不符合原文，故答案为F。 【28题详解】 句意：你(你们)可以乘四号线去图书馆。根据表格“Location (定位) Guide: Take Line 4/Line 9/Line 16”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 【29题详解】 句意：你(你们)可以拨打400* * * *988进行预订。根据表格“②Telephone: 400 * * * * 988”可知句子符合原文，故答案为T。 Lingling从图书馆回去之后，整理了一下搜集到的信息。 DAILY NEWS Lifestyle. Food. Business Tuesday, March 17.2026 Some people in England eat three meals a day. They have some bread and milk for breakfast. Lunch is a light meal. People only have hotdogs, sandwiches or hamburgers. Working people have lunch near the workplace. Dinner is usually (通常) a big meal with potato soup and fish and chips. In China, people eat three meals a day. People usually have noodles, eggs and soya milk for breakfast. And people have vegetables, meat an drice for lunch. As for dinner, people sometimes (有时) like to eat dumplings. They’re traditional Chinese food. 30. 根据材料内容，完成下面的思维导图。 (1) ______ (2) ______ (3) ______ (4) ______ 31. 根据材料内容，选择正确的答案。 (1) The meaning (意思) of “light” is “______” （ ） A. 丰盛的 B. 简单的 C. 美味的 (2) What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? （ ） A. Nice Food for the People B. Traditional Food in England C. What People Eat in China and England 【答案】30. ①. three ②. some bread and milk / bread and milk ③. vegetables, meat and rice ④. dumplings 31. ①. B ②. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了莉在《每日新闻》上搜集到的信息。 【30题详解】 (1)句意：一日______餐。根据“Some people in England eat three meals a day.”，可知一些英国人一日三餐。 (2)句意：早餐：_______根据“They have some bread and milk for breakfast.”，可知英国人吃一些面包和喝牛奶作为早餐。 (3)句意：午餐：_______根据“And people have vegetables, meat and rice for lunch.”，可知中国人吃蔬菜、肉类和米饭作为午餐。 (4)句意：晚餐：_______根据“As for dinner, people sometimes (有时) like to eat dumpling.”，可知中国人有时候吃饺子作为晚餐。 【31题详解】 (1)句意：“light”的意思是______。根据“People only have hotdogs, sandwiches or hamburgers.”，可知只吃热狗、三明治或者汉堡，相对简单。 (2)句意：这篇文章最佳标题是什么？通读全文可知，本篇文章主要讲述中国人和英国人在饮食方面的对比。 《郑人买鞋》的故事Lingling很喜欢，阅读完成下列任务。 Long long ago, a man from the Zheng State wanted to buy a pair of shoes. He measured (测量) his feet and wrote down the measurement (长度). And then he went to the market to buy shoes. But he forgot to bring the measurement. He went back home to get it. But when he came back, the sales assistant went home. Someone asked him, “Why didn’t you try on the shoes with your feet?” He answered, “I think the measurement is right.” 32. 根据故事内容，选择正确答案。 (1) What does the underlined word “it” refer to? （ ） A. The money. B. The measurement. C. The shoes. (2) What can you know from the story? （ ） A. The man didn’t buy new shoes at last. B. The measurement is not right. C. The man is from the Zhao State. (3) What do you think about the man in the story? （ ） A. The man is kind. B. The man is naughty. C. The man is not clever. 33. 根据故事内容，回答下列问题。 (1) What did the man want to buy? ______________________________ (2) Why did the man go back home? ______________________________ (3) Do you like the man? Why? ______________________________ 【答案】32. ①. B ②. A ③. C 33. ①. A pair of shoes. ②. Because he forgot to bring the measurement. ③. No, I don’t. Because he isn’t clever. (本题答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《郑人买鞋》的故事。 【32题详解】 (1)句意：下划线单词“it”指的是什么？The money.金钱。The measurement.长度。The shoes.鞋。根据“But he forgot to bring the measurement. He went back home to get it.”，可知单词“it”指的是长度。 (2)句意：从这个故事中你能了解到什么？The man didn’t buy new shoes at last.这个男人最后没有买新鞋。The measurement is not right.长度不对。The man is from the Zhao State.这个男人来自赵国。根据“But when he came back, the sales assistant went home.”，可知这个男人最后没有买新鞋。 (3)句意：你觉得故事里的这个男人怎么样？The man is kind.这个男人很友善。The man is naughty.这个男人很淘气。The man is not clever.这个男人不聪明。根据短文内容可知这个男人不聪明。 【33题详解】 (1)句意：这个男人想要买什么？根据“Long long ago, a man from the Zheng State wanted to buy a pair of shoes.”，可知这个男人想买一双鞋，本题答案不唯一，答语可以为：一双鞋。 (2)句意：为什么这个男人回家了？根据“But he forgot to bring the measurement. He went back home to get it.”，可知这个男人忘记带测量的长度了，答语可以为：因为他忘记带测量的长度了。 (3)句意：你喜欢这个男人吗？为什么？本题答案不唯一，答语可以为：不，我不喜欢。因为他不聪明。 34. 写作园地。 Lingling为家人和朋友们准备了一些礼物，请你根据表格内容，仿照范例介绍一下这些礼物吧。 For Mother Linda Father Anna Present bag T-shirt cap coat Colour green pink black red Features (特征) big; light lovely cool beautiful Pattern (图案) a panda Chinese words two dogs flowers The bag is for my mother. It’s green. It’s big and light. It has got a panda on it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文：　　 　The bag is for my mother. It’s green. It’s big and light. It has got a panda on it. The T-shirt is for Linda. It’s pink. It’s lovely. It has got some Chinese words on it. The cap is for my father. It’s black. It’s cool. It has got two dogs on it. The coat is for Anna. It’s red. It’s beautiful. It has got some flowers on it. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：注意文章时态为一般现在时。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：T-shirt短袖，cap帽子，coat外套，pink粉色，black黑色，red红色，lovely可爱的，cool酷的，beautiful美丽的，Chinese words中文，two dogs两只狗，flowers花朵 参考句型：The...is for...；It’s...；It has got...on it. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $