2026届高三英语二轮词汇复习练习19

**基本信息** 本练习通过"词汇变形-固定搭配-句子翻译"三层递进设计，强化语言能力中的词汇运用与语境表达，构建从基础巩固到综合应用的知识路径，适配高中英语二轮词汇专题复习需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础|词汇形态变化|31题词形填空，聚焦名词、形容词等词性转换（如alert→alertness），夯实词汇基础| |中等|固定搭配与介词运用|24题语境填词，强化动词短语（如burst into）、介词搭配（如be cautious about），衔接基础与综合| |综合|句子语境综合应用|13题提示词翻译，考查词汇在复杂语境中的准确表达（如用have a bias against翻译句子），提升语言运用能力|

江苏省沙溪高级中学 高三英语备课组 二轮词汇复习练习19 1、 根据语境，用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Lack of sleep reduces your (alert) and reaction speed. 2. The media sometimes publishes (bias)reports that mislead the public easily. 3. She felt helpless when she (bully)by her rude classmates. 4. We must walk on the icy road with (cautious)to avoid falling down. 5. This team finished the project in (collaborate)with another company. 6. The patient may lose his (conscious)if he does not get treatment soon. 7. The shopping mall is always (crowd)with people on weekends. 8. Her (dedicate)to teaching has won high praise from students. 9. It is (delight)to listen to birds singing in the early morning. 10. Proper cleaning helps the (eliminate)of bacteria in our daily life. 11. We must take action to protect (endanger)animals on the earth. 12. Darwin spent years studying the (evolve)of living creatures. 13. After a long trip, she fell asleep quickly from total (exhaust). 14. The dry and rocky land is (fertile)and hard to grow crops. 15. We should offer help to those who have suffered from great (fortune). 16. There is a (frame)photo of my family on the desk in my room. 17. Helping others in need is a really meaningful and (fulfill)thing. 18. We should express our sincere (grateful)to our beloved parents. 19. They built canals to (irrigation)the land and increase the crop yield. 20. His (loyal)to his friends has won him deep respect and trust. 21. Modern cars and planes greatly improve people’s (mobile)and travel. 22. The country plans to (modern)its industry in the next ten years. 23. He meant no (offend)and just expressed his own opinion directly. 24. We should avoid using rude and (offend)words in public places. 25. He designed a (modify)plan to fit the new situation better. 26. The plan was approved, with some minor (modify). 27. Many (patriotism)devoted their lives to our nation’s development. 28. People all wish for peace, happiness and national (prosperous). 29. People should respect different (religion)beliefs and cultures. 30. Your passport will become (valid)after the expiration date. 31. Warm and (charm), she easily won the love of all her new classmates. 2、 根据语境，在空格处填一个恰当的词。 1. We must be alert possible dangers around us in our daily life. 2. reading novels, she enjoys watching English movies in her free time. 3. We should never have a bias anyone because of their appearance. 4. He suddenly burst tears as he thought of his late beloved grandfather. 5. The little boy burst crying when he lost his favorite toy in the park. 6. You should be cautious sharing your personal information online. 7. She has a good command both written and spoken English very well. 8. We set out for the remote village dawn to avoid the hot sun. 9. Many doctors are dedicated saving lives and serving sick people selflessly. 10. Birds are believed to evolve some kinds of small ancient dinosaurs. 11. If you invest time learning, you will surely make great progress. 12. She is keen painting and spends hours drawing in her small room. 13. He leaned slightly to catch every word the teacher said clearly. 14. Lost deep thought, he did not notice others calling his name loudly. 15. my perspective, health matters more than money or social position. 16. If you delay your work, tasks will quickly pile before you know it. 17. The young people began to dance the rhythm of the lively music happily. 18. Many heroes sacrifice their lives the peace of our country forever. 19. The factory produces daily necessities a large scale for local people. 20. The long discussion made the group split up several small teams. 21. We should tap our own creativity to solve difficult problems. 22. We should prepare well for the transition youth to adulthood. 23. The hungry boy wolfed the bread and drank a glass of warm milk. 24. We should not yield difficulties but face them bravely in life. 3、 根据提示词翻译句子。 1. 尽管有个人看法，却并未对新同事抱有偏见。(have a bias against) 2. 一走进大厅，一座独特的雕塑就吸引了她的注意力。(capture one's attention) 3. 正是持续的练习，让她精通英语口语。(have a good command of ) 4. 尽管工作艰辛，他们仍致力于环境保护。(are dedicated to) 5. 满心疲惫，她一躺下就睡着了。(exhaustion) 6. 他累得要命，长跑后几乎站不起来。(exhausted) 7. 她写了一封暖心的信，向自己的恩师表达感激。(express one's gratitude to) 8. 正是她的妈妈，让她从小就成为一名热爱阅读的人。(a keen reader) 9. 他依旧从容工作，身边的各种任务不断堆积。(pile up) 10. 她深吸一口气，心中的焦虑渐渐得到缓解。(relieve) 11. 他一站上舞台，就紧张地清了清嗓子。(clear one’s throat) 12. 饥肠辘辘，他两分钟就狼吞虎咽地吃完了一碗面。(wolf down ) 13.新鲜空气和运动有助于身心恢复活力。(rejuvenate) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $江苏省沙溪高级中学 高三英语备课组 二轮词汇复习练习19 1、 根据语境，用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Lack of sleep reduces your alertness (alert) and reaction speed. 2. The media sometimes publishes biased (bias)reports that mislead the public easily. 3. She felt helpless when she was bullied (bully)by her rude classmates. 4. We must walk on the icy road with caution (cautious)to avoid falling down. 5. This team finished the project in collaboration (collaborate)with another company. 6. The patient may lose his consciousness (conscious)if he does not get treatment soon. 7. The shopping mall is always crowded (crowd)with people on weekends. 8. Her dedication (dedicate)to teaching has won high praise from students. 9. It is delightful (delight)to listen to birds singing in the early morning. 10. Proper cleaning helps the elimination (eliminate)of bacteria in our daily life. 11. We must take action to protect endangered (endanger)animals on the earth. 12. Darwin spent years studying the evolution (evolve)of living creatures. 13. After a long trip, she fell asleep quickly from total exhaustion(exhaust). 14. The dry and rocky land is infertile (fertile)and hard to grow crops. 15. We should offer help to those who have suffered from great misfortune(s)(fortune). 16. There is a framed (frame)photo of my family on the desk in my room. 17. Helping others in need is a really meaningful and fulfilling (fulfill)thing. 18. We should express our sincere gratitude (grateful)to our beloved parents. 19. They built canals to irrigate (irrigation)the land and increase the crop yield. 20. His loyalty (loyal)to his friends has won him deep respect and trust. 21. Modern cars and planes greatly improve people’s mobility (mobile)and travel. 22. The country plans to modernize (modern)its industry in the next ten years. 23. He meant no offense (offend)and just expressed his own opinion directly. 24. We should avoid using rude and offensive (offend)words in public places. 25. He designed a modified (modify)plan to fit the new situation better. 26. The plan was approved, with some minor modifications(modify). 27. Many patriots (patriotism)devoted their lives to our nation’s development. 28. People all wish for peace, happiness and national prosperity(prosperous). 29. People should respect different religious (religion)beliefs and cultures. 30. Your passport will become invalid (valid)after the expiration date. 31. Warm and charming(charm), she easily won the love of all her new classmates. 2、 根据语境，在空格处填一个恰当的词。 1. We must be alert to possible dangers around us in our daily life. 2. Besides reading novels, she enjoys watching English movies in her free time. 3. We should never have a bias against anyone because of their appearance. 4. He suddenly burst into tears as he thought of his late beloved grandfather. 5. The little boy burst out crying when he lost his favorite toy in the park. 6. You should be cautious about sharing your personal information online. 7. She has a good command of both written and spoken English very well. 8. We set out for the remote village at dawn to avoid the hot sun. 9. Many doctors are dedicated to saving lives and serving sick people selflessly. 10. Birds are believed to evolve from some kinds of small ancient dinosaurs. 11. If you invest time in learning, you will surely make great progress. 12. She is keen on painting and spends hours drawing in her small room. 13. He leaned forward slightly to catch every word the teacher said clearly. 14. Lost in deep thought, he did not notice others calling his name loudly. 15. From my perspective, health matters more than money or social position. 16. If you delay your work, tasks will quickly pile up before you know it. 17. The young people began to dance to the rhythm of the lively music happily. 18. Many heroes sacrifice their lives for the peace of our country forever. 19. The factory produces daily necessities on a large scale for local people. 20. The long discussion made the group split up into several small teams. 21. We should tap into our own creativity to solve difficult problems. 22. We should prepare well for the transition from youth to adulthood. 23. The hungry boy wolfed down the bread and drank a glass of warm milk. 24. We should not yield to difficulties but face them bravely in life. 3、 根据提示词翻译句子。 1. 尽管有个人看法，却并未对新同事抱有偏见。(have a bias against) Despite his personal views, he doesn’t have a bias against new colleagues. 2. 一走进大厅，一座独特的雕塑就吸引了她的注意力。(capture one's attention) Upon entering the hall, a unique sculpture captured her attention. 3. 正是持续的练习，让她精通英语口语。(have a good command of ) It is constant practice that makes her have a good command of spoken English. 4. 尽管工作艰辛，他们仍致力于环境保护。(are dedicated to) Regardless of the hard work, they are dedicated to environmental protection. 5. 满心疲惫，她一躺下就睡着了。(exhaustion) Overwhelmed with exhaustion, she fell asleep the moment she lay down. 6. 他累得要命，长跑后几乎站不起来。(exhausted) So exhausted was he that he could barely stand up after the long run. 7. 她写了一封暖心的信，向自己的恩师表达感激。(express one's gratitude to) She wrote a warm letter, expressing her gratitude to her former teacher. 8. 正是她的妈妈，让她从小就成为一名热爱阅读的人。(a keen reader) It is her mother who makes her a keen reader from an early age. 9. 他依旧从容工作，身边的各种任务不断堆积。(pile up) He still worked calmly, with various tasks piling up around him. 10. 她深吸一口气，心中的焦虑渐渐得到缓解。(relieve) She took a deep breath, relieving the anxiety in her heart gradually. 11. 他一站上舞台，就紧张地清了清嗓子。(clear one’s throat) The moment he stood on the stage, he cleared his throat nervously. 12. 饥肠辘辘，他两分钟就狼吞虎咽地吃完了一碗面。(wolf down ) Overwhelmed with hunger, he wolfed down a bowl of noodles in two minutes. 13.新鲜空气和运动有助于身心恢复活力。(rejuvenate) Fresh air and exercise help to rejuvenate both body and mind. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $