精品解析：四川省宜宾市第二中学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

宜宾市二中2026年春期八年级半期教学质量监测 英语试卷 （出题人： 审题人： 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分：听（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面五段对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with the girl? A. B. C. 2. Where did they do volunteer work? A. B. C. 3. What can the boy do for his mum? A. B. C. 4. How should Tom get along well with his best friend again? A. B. C. 5. How does the boy feel when making a speech in front of others? A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the boy want to be? A. a teacher B. a computer programmer C. an engineer 7. Why can’t the boy play chess with his friend? A. His sister is too noisy. B. He has no chess. C. His friend doesn’t come. 8. Why does the girl advise Tom to buy another book? A. Because Mr. Green likes Li Bai’s poems better. B. Because Bai Juyi’s poems are boring. C. Because the book is too expensive. 9. How often should Tony take the medicine? A. once a day B. twice a day C. three times a day 10. Why is Daniel angry? A. His brother lost his things. B. His brother took his things. C. His brother broke his things. 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面三段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第11段材料，回答第11至第12题 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. Shopping online. B. Playing sport. C. Spending free time. 12. What does the woman think of shopping online? A. It makes her excited. B. It costs her much money. C. It relaxes her a lot. 听第12段材料，回答第13至第15题 13. Which book is Helen reading? A. Guinness World Records《吉尼斯世界纪录》 B. The Amazon (亚马逊) River C. The Yangtze River 14. How long is the Amazon River? A. About 6, 300 kilometres. B. About 6, 440 kilometres. C. 6, 671 kilometres. 15. Which is the third longest river in the world? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Nile. C. The Amazon River. 听第13段材料，回答第16至第20题 16. How far is it from Wolong Panda Base (基地) to Chengdu? A. Less than 100 kilometers. B. More than 100 kilometers. C. More than 200 kilometers. 17. How did the speaker get to Wolong Panda Base? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 18. What can pandas eat in zoos? A. Bamboo, bananas and apples. B. Bamboo, apples and carrots. C. Bamboo, carrots and bananas. 19. How many years can pandas in zoos live longer than those in the wild? A. About 10. B. About 20. C. About 30. 20. What can we do to save pandas’ homes? A. Plant more carrots. B. Let all pandas live in the zoo. C. Stop cutting down trees. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Meng Chen, a student in Beijing, visits the Forbidden City (紫禁城) almost every day as a volunteer tour guide. He introduces the ____1____ in the Hall to visitors. He is one of about 300 ____2____ there. They look like common visitors but wear red volunteer cards. Meng loves ____3____ the ancient buildings. “Every brick (砖) has a story,” he says. However, he needs to work hard at it— he spent three months learning all the details of the clocks. It can also be ____4____. Many tourists refuse volunteers because they are in a hurry. But volunteers feel happy when they find interested listeners, which makes their work ____5____. 1. A. lights B. watches C. cameras D. clocks 2. A. volunteers B. keepers C. teachers D. passengers 3. A. counting B. searching C. exploring D. providing 4. A. easy B. different C. stressed D. hard 5. A. beautiful B. wonderful C. careful D. meaningful 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京学生孟辰在故宫担任志愿导游的经历，讲述了他对故宫古钟的热爱、志愿工作的挑战与意义。 【1题详解】 句意：他向游客介绍大殿里的钟表。 结合原文“he spent three months learning all the details of the clocks”，他的工作是介绍“钟表”，应选用clocks。lights“灯”、watches“手表”、cameras“相机”均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：他是那里约300名志愿者中的一员。 结合前文“as a volunteer tour guide”，他是“志愿者”之一，应选用volunteers。keepers“管理员”、teachers“老师”、passengers“乘客”均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：孟辰喜欢探索这些古建筑。 结合后文“Every brick has a story”，他喜欢“探索”古建筑的故事，应选用exploring。counting“数”、searching“搜索”、providing“提供”均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：这份工作也可能很困难。 结合后文“Many tourists refuse volunteers because they are in a hurry”，志愿工作会被游客拒绝，所以是“困难的”，应选用hard。easy“容易的”、different“不同的”、stressed“焦虑的”均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：但当志愿者找到感兴趣的听众时，他们会感到开心，这让他们的工作变得有意义。 结合语境，被游客认可会让工作变得“有意义”，应选用meaningful。beautiful“美丽的”、wonderful“精彩的”、careful“仔细的”均不符合语境。 B I used to have little passion (热情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my ____6____. That day I went home ____7____ Mum’s car. When Mum stopped at a red light, someone on the side of the road ____8____ my eye. It was a man dressed in rags (破烂衣服). He was ____9____. That didn’t surprise me, because I had seen many like him before. But this man was ____10____ in some ways. He was not sitting down with a sad face. ____11____, he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious (珍贵的) thing he had. “Mum, why does that man have a radio?” I asked. “He bought it,” she replied. “But why didn’t he use the money for something to eat or wear?” “Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important.” That man must care so much about music ____12____ he bought it. I soon ____13____ that happiness is the key to life. When we face difficulties, it’s easy to feel lost and weak. However, a true passion ____14____ our scattered inner strength (分散的内在力量). It gives us the courage (勇气) to move on ____15____. 6. A. knowledge B. mind C. ability D. purpose 7. A. in B. on C. by D. with 8. A. saw B. watched C. caught D. attracted 9. A. homeless B. careless C. useless D. helpless 10. A. common B. different C. polite D. mean 11. A. Until B. Instead C. Also D. Still 12. A. if B. that C. because D. but 13. A. realized B. noticed C. saw D. pretended 14. A. pulls together B. takes back C. stays together D. fights back 15. A. quietly B. quickly C. bravely D. carefully 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以前对生活没有热情，有一天遇到了一个无家可归的人，他的举动改变了作者对生活的态度。 【6题详解】 句意：但前几天发生的事改变了我的想法。 根据后文“that happiness is the key to life”“a true passion”“It gives us the courage (勇气) to move on”可知，这件事让作者对“幸福”和“热情”有了新的认识，也就是改变了作者的想法，mind“想法；思维方式”。knowledge“知识”、ability“能力”、purpose“目的”均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：那天我乘坐妈妈的车回家。 表示“乘坐某人的车”，介词要用in，即in one’s car。 【8题详解】 句意：当妈妈在红灯前停下时，路边的某个人吸引了我的目光。 此处表示“吸引”了我的目光，catch one’s eye“吸引某人的目光”是固定搭配。saw“看见”、watched“观看”均不符合；attracted“吸引”常与attention搭配，attract one’s attention“吸引某人的注意”。 【9题详解】 句意：他是无家可归的。 前文说他衣衫褴褛，所以可能是流浪汉，homeless“无家可归的”符合语境。careless“粗心的”、useless“无用的”、helpless“无助的”均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：但这个人在某些方面是不一样的。 前文提到“我以前见过很多像他这样的人”，But表示转折，说明他和其他流浪汉不一样，different“不同的”。common“普通的”、polite“礼貌的”、mean“刻薄的”均不符合转折逻辑。 【11题详解】 句意：相反，他手里拿着收音机，正开心地跟着音乐跳舞。 前后是鲜明的对比关系，前句说他没有愁眉苦脸，后句说他开心跳舞，用instead“相反地”最贴切。Until“直到”、Also“也”、Still“仍然”均不符合对比逻辑。 【12题详解】 句意：那个人一定非常喜欢音乐，所以他买下了它。 句子为so…that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。if“如果”、because“因为”、but“但是”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：我很快意识到，幸福是生活的关键。 作者通过这件事，从之前的想法转变为明白了幸福的真谛，realized 表示“意识到”符合语境。noticed“注意到”、saw“看见”、pretended“假装”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，真正的热情会凝聚我们分散的内在力量。 后文提到“它给了我们前进的勇气”，说明热情能把我们分散的力量凝聚起来。pull together“使……团结起来，凝聚”。takes back“收回”、stays together“待在一起”、fights back“反击”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：它给了我们勇往直前的勇气。 前文说热情让我们在困境中不迷失，给了我们勇气，因此是“勇敢地”前进，bravely“勇敢地”。quietly“安静地”、quickly“快速地”、carefully“小心地”均不符合“勇气”对应的语境。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Preparations for the medical examination ·Avoid high-fat and high-sugar foods for three days before the examination. ·Wear comfortable shoes and loose (宽松的) clothes, which are convenient for the check-up. ·Don’t eat or drink anything before the blood test. ·Make an appointment (预约) online with the doctor the day before. ·Remember to bring the ID card to the blood test. About medicine ·For a cold, a sore throat ·Three times a day after meals ·Adults: 1 to 3 pieces ·Children: 1 to 2 pieces ·Keep it in a cool place Advice after the medical examination ·Wear warm clothes. ·Drink hot water with honey. ·Get enough sleep. ·Stop and ask the doctor for help if you don’t feel well after taking the medicine. 16. Which of the following should Mrs. Wang avoid for three days before the examination? A. B. C. D. 17. What’s the matter with Mrs. Wang? A. She has a cold and a headache. B. She has a headache and a fever. C. She has a cold and a sore throat. D. She has a fever and a sore throat. 18. How many pieces of advice does the doctor give to Mrs. Wang? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 19. Which is the best order for Mrs. Wang to do the things she needs to do? a. Take the blood test. b. Show the ID card. c. Don’t eat or drink. d. Make an appointment online with the doctor. A. d-a-b-c B. d-c-b-a C. a-d-b-c D. c-d-b-a 20. What will Mrs. Wang probably do when she comes home from the hospital? A. Stay up late to exercise. B. Put the medicine in the fridge. C. Take the medicine twice a day. D. Wear her beautiful T-shirt and skirt. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份体检及用药的实用指南，包含体检前准备、体检后建议和用药说明。 【16题详解】 根据“Preparations for the medical examination”中“Avoid high-fat and high-sugar foods for three days before the examination.”可知，需要避免高脂肪、高糖的食物，选项D是肉类，属于高脂肪食物，应避免食用。 【17题详解】 根据“About medicine”中“For a cold, a sore throat”可知，王女士是感冒和喉咙痛。 【18题详解】 “Advice after the medical examination”中共有四条，医生共提出四条建议。 【19题详解】 根据“Make an appointment (预约) online with the doctor the day before.”“Don’t eat or drink anything before the blood test.”可知，先在网上预约医生、验血前不要吃或喝任何东西；根据“Remember to bring the ID card to the blood test.”可知，验血前需要身份证，即先出示身份证，再验血。正确顺序应为d-c-b-a。 【20题详解】 根据“About medicine”中“Keep it in a cool place”可知，药要放在阴凉处保存，冰箱符合该需求。 B John and Nick are best friends and they hang out together almost every day. However, about a month ago, they got into the biggest fight. It started on a Sunday when Nick went over to John’s house to play tennis. But John said he wanted to go to watch his elder brother’s football game instead. When Nick asked if he could go too, John said no. Nick felt hurt. He asked why he couldn’t go. John got angry and said, “I want to do something without you for a change!” On Monday at school, Nick was so angry that he left a note on John’s desk. John was really sad after reading the note. What’s going on? Even the best friendship has problems. This is what happened between John and Nick. It doesn’t mean that there is anything wrong with the friendship. It just means that the two friends should not spend every minute together. Ways to stop the fight: ★John could: ★Apologize for the tone he used when he said he wanted to do something without Nick. ★Explain that sometimes he needs to stay alone. ★Promise to be nicer to Nick in the future. Nick could: ★Say sorry for leaving the note and explain that it was a bad way to solve the problem. Way to avoid the fight: Open communication. There was a better way for John to let Nick know that he needed his own space. 21. What did John plan to do that Sunday? A. Write a note to Nick. B. Play tennis with Nick. C. Watch a football game. D. Play football with his brother. 22. Which might be the words on Nick’s note? A. Friends are like books. B. Neither of us is wrong. C. We are not friends anymore. D. I’m sorry for not playing with you. 23. What does the underlined word “tone” mean? A. 语气 B. 音调 C. 分寸 D. 礼节 24. Which can be a better way for John to stop the fight? A. Promise Nick to play football together. B. Explain that he shouldn’t leave the note. C. Promise Nick to hang out together next time. D. Explain that sometimes he needs his own space. 25. What does the writer want to tell us? A. One should never say no to his friends. B. Friends should have open communication. C. True friends shouldn’t fight with each other. D. Good friends should stay with each other all the time. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了John因想独自去看哥哥的足球比赛而拒绝了Nick的同行请求，两人发生争吵，Nick留下断绝关系纸条，文章建议通过道歉和开放沟通来解决问题。 【21题详解】 第一段中“John said he wanted to go to watch his elder brother’s football game”，因此他计划去看足球赛，而不是打网球或踢足球。 【22题详解】 Nick因被拒绝而生气，第二天留了纸条，John看了很伤心，结合上下文推测纸条内容应为断绝关系之类的话。A（朋友如书）、B（我们都没错）不符合情绪，D（对不起没和你玩）不符合Nick的愤怒。 【23题详解】 文中建议John为他说话时的“tone”道歉，结合语境是指说话的语气。B音调（更指声音高低）、C分寸、D礼节均不准确。 【24题详解】 最后一段建议“John could explain that sometimes he needs to stay alone”，即解释需要个人空间，D符合。 【25题详解】 文章结尾强调“Open communication”是避免争吵的方法，因此作者想传达朋友之间应该开放沟通。其他选项过于绝对（永远不说no、不应该吵架、一直在一起）均不符合文意。 C When we look at the earth, we see many different things. Sometimes, you may hear people talk about landforms (地貌) and landscape. Are they the same thing? Let’s find out! A landform is a natural feature (特征) of the earth’s surface. Think of big mountains that rise high up, low valleys (山谷) between hills, flat plains (平原) that go on and on, and sandy deserts. These are all landforms. They are made by nature over a long, long time. For example, mountains are formed when huge pieces of the earth’s surface push against (挤压) each other. Valleys can be made by rivers cutting through the land little by little. Each landform has a name that tells us what it looks like and how it was formed. Scientists study landforms to learn about the history of the earth. A landscape, on the other hand, is what you see when you look at an area of land. It includes landforms, but it also has other things like plants, buildings, and lakes. Imagine standing on top of a hill. You can see green trees waving (摇曳) in the wind, a small village with houses, and a clear lake nearby. All these things together make up the landscape. A landscape can change rapidly. If people build new buildings or cut down a lot of trees, the landscape will look different in just a few months. Let’s take a forest in the mountains as an example. The mountain is the landform— it’s a natural feature of the earth. But when you see the tall trees, hear the birds singing, and watch a little stream (溪流) running down the mountain, that’s the landscape. So, the key difference is this: landform is about the natural features of the earth, and landscape is about the whole view of an area, including both natural and man-made things. Next time you go on a trip, try to enjoy different landforms and describe the beautiful landscapes around you! 26. Which of the following is a landform? A. A flat plain. B. A small house. C. A group of trees. D. A newly-built (新建的) bridge. 27. What can we learn from the passage about how mountains are formed? A. They are made by people building up the land. B. They are formed by heavy rain and strong winds. C. They are formed when rivers cut through the land. D. They are formed when the earth’s plates (板块) push into each other. 28. What does the underlined word “rapidly” probably mean? A. Brightly. B. Quickly. C. Powerfully. D. Successfully. 29. How does the writer explain the difference between landforms and landscapes? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Beautiful Landscapes Around Us B. How Landforms Change Our Landscapes C. Mountains and Valleys: Common Landforms D. Landform and Landscape: Knowing the Difference 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地貌（landform）和景观（landscape）的概念。 【26题详解】 根据第二段，landform是自然地貌，如山脉、山谷、平原、沙漠。平原（flat plain）属于自然地貌。小房子、树林、新建的桥都是人为或包含生物，不符合。 【27题详解】 文章第二段明确说“mountains are formed when huge pieces of the earth’s surface push against each other”，即地壳板块相互挤压。 【28题详解】 第三段提到“A landscape can change rapidly”，后文举例“in just a few months”，说明变化快，因此rapidly意为“快速地”。 【29题详解】 文章最后一段以“a forest in the mountains”为例，说明山是地貌，而包括树、鸟、溪流等整体是景观，因此是通过举例说明。 【30题详解】 全文围绕区分landform和landscape展开，介绍各自定义、形成及区别，D选项准确概括主旨。其他选项只涉及部分内容。 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Why Hobbies Are Important Do you have a hobby? Many people do. Hobbies are activities we do in our free time.____31____ Here are some reasons why hobbies are good for us. First, hobbies help us relax. After a long day at school, it’s nice to do something we enjoy. ____32____ It takes our minds off homework and tests. Second, hobbies help us learn new skills. When you take up a new hobby, you learn to do new things. ____33____ You learn to be patient and keep trying. Third, hobbies help us make friends. ____34____ You can meet people who like the same things as you. You can share ideas and help each other. ____35____ They make our life more interesting and fun. So find a hobby you love and enjoy it! A. Reading a book or listening to music can make us feel calm. B. Finally, hobbies bring us joy. C. They give us a break from work and study. D. For example, if you like painting, you can join an art club. E. If you like sports, you can play with your friends. F. For example, if you learn to play the guitar, you have to practice every day. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. F 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱好对我们的重要性以及原因。 【31题详解】 所在段落引出了爱好的话题，且提到爱好是我们在空闲时间做的活动。选项C“They give us a break from work and study.”很好地承接了上文关于爱好是空闲时间活动的描述，说明了爱好的一个基本作用。 【32题详解】 所在段落强调爱好能帮助我们放松。选项A“Reading a book or listening to music can make us feel calm.”通过具体的例子说明了爱好如何帮助我们放松，与段落主题相符。 【33题详解】 所在段落论述爱好能帮助我们学习新技能。选项F“For example, if you learn to play the guitar, you have to practice every day.”以学弹吉他为例，说明了学习新爱好需要不断练习，体现了学习新技能的过程，与段落主题一致。 【34题详解】 所在段落指出爱好能帮助我们交朋友。选项D“For example, if you like painting, you can join an art club.”通过具体例子说明了通过爱好可以加入相关团体，从而结识有相同爱好的人，符合段落逻辑。 【35题详解】 所在段落是对前文关于爱好好处的总结，强调爱好能让生活更有趣和快乐。选项B“Finally, hobbies bring us joy.”起到了总结前文并引出下文的作用。 第三部分 写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was young, my father told me that some acts of love may give someone happiness. So I always try my best ____36____ (help) others. One afternoon, it was very hot. I was driving on the highway to Fuzhou when another car ____37____ (sudden) came into my lane (车道) . I was in the far right lane (车道) , so it ran into the roadside. Luckily, it didn’t cause ____38____ accident. I was unhappy ____39____ that driver, but I thought that he just did not pay attention to the lane change, and maybe he was just ____40____ (care) . The car drove away after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared. After a while, I came around a curve (弯道) and found the same car. The driver was walking along the roadside. He looked ____41____ (worry) . The man’s car had a flat tire (瘪胎) , ____42____ he had a spare tire (备胎) , he had nothing to work with. I decided to help him. I changed the tire for him and let him sit in my air-conditioned car while I did it. Fifteen ____43____ (minute) later, I finished the work. I was hot and tired, but I really ____44____ (feel) good after an act of kindness to the man. Helping others ______45______ (be) the secret to happiness. That’s true. We should lend a hand to others in trouble. 【答案】36. to help 37. suddenly 38. an 39. with 40. careless 41. worried 42. though##although 43. minutes 44. felt 45. is 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在高速上遇到一位司机强行变道，却在对方车胎瘪了时选择伸出援手的经历，诠释了“帮助他人是幸福的秘诀”。 【36题详解】 句意：所以我总是尽我最大的努力去帮助别人。“try one's best to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，用动词不定式to help。 【37题详解】 句意：一天下午，天气很热，我正开车去福州的高速公路上，另一辆车突然变道进入了我的车道。此处用副词修饰动词came，sudden的副词形式是suddenly。 【38题详解】 句意：幸运的是，这没有造成一场事故。“accident”是单数可数名词，以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【39题详解】 句意：我对那个司机很不满，但我想他只是没注意到变道，也许他只是不小心。“be unhappy with sb.”是固定搭配，表示“对某人不满”，用介词with。 【40题详解】 句意：我对那个司机很不满，但我想他只是没注意到变道，也许他只是不小心。be动词后接形容词作表语，care的形容词形式careless表示“粗心的”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：他看起来很担心。look是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，worry的形容词形式是worried。 【42题详解】 句意：这个人的车胎瘪了，虽然他有备胎，但他没有工具可用。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然/尽管”，用though/although。 【43题详解】 句意：十五分钟后，我完成了这项工作。“fifteen”后接可数名词复数，minute的复数形式是minutes。 【44题详解】 句意：我又热又累，但对这个男人做了一件善事后，我真的感觉很好。句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。 【45题详解】 句意：帮助别人是幸福的秘诀。动名词短语“Helping others”作主语，视为单数，句子用一般现在时，be动词用is。 第二节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，一空一词。 If you want to change your mood into a happy one, here are some suggestions on how you can get into a happy mood. Watch a funny show or movie. This is a great way to divert (转移) your attention away from whatever is making you feel sad. A funny show or movie will also get you to laugh. Laughing will make you feel happier. Do something you like best to get into a happy mood. For example, what gets me into a happy mood is getting a massage (按摩) , going out to a new restaurant, hiking with some friends, making life goals and planning my next trip. Listen to some happy music. Research shows that music can help form our mood and get us into a happy mood. Listen to different types of music. Find out which music can get you into a happy mood. Make a difference in someone’s life. Help a stranger in need or simply ask your neighbors what you can do to help them. Doing something for someone else will not only make them feel happy, but also make you happy. Take care of your body. Sometimes if we don’t eat, sleep or take care of our body, feelings of sadness will take over. To make you more energetic, get 6-8 hours of rest, eat three meals a day with snacks between them. Every day do some simple exercise. When you feel your best, getting into a happy mood will become easier. ____46____ to Have a Happy Mood Watch something funny. ·You ____47____ should be diverted from something making you sad. ·Laughing is helpful to make you happy. Do your ____48____ things. Things like getting a massage, going out to a new restaurant, hiking with friends will bring you a good mood. Listen to happy music. Find out what types of music can give you a good mood. Make a difference in others’ ___49___. Helping people in need can bring happiness to both others and yourselves. Look after your body. ·Get 6-8 hours’ rest. ·Eating three meals a day with snacks between them can make you more ____50____ . ·Do some simple exercise. 【答案】46. Ways/Tips 47. attention 48. favorite 49. lives 50. energetic 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了五种改善情绪、让自己开心起来的方法：看搞笑节目或电影、做自己喜欢的事、听欢快的音乐、帮助他人、照顾好自己的身体（保证睡眠、规律饮食、适当运动）。 【46题详解】 文章整体提供了多种改善情绪的方法，标题“...to Have a Happy Mood”缺一个表示“方法/途径”的名词，常用“Ways”或“Tips”。 【47题详解】 对应第一点“Watch something funny.”的第一条解释。原文提到“divert your attention away from whatever is making you feel sad”，因此需要转移的是attention“注意力”。 【48题详解】 对应第二点“Do something you like best”，即“做你最喜欢的事”。空格前“your，后跟名词things，需填形容词“favorite”（最喜欢的）。 【49题详解】 对应第四点“Make a difference in someone’s life”，即“改变他人的生活”。空格others’后需填名词lives（复数形式泛指他人的生活）。 【50题详解】 对应第五点“Look after your body”。根据“To make you more energetic, get 6-8 hours of rest, eat three meals a day with snacks between them.”可知，一日三餐，并在两餐之间加餐是为了让你更有精力，空格处已有more“更加”，应填形容词energetic。 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack最近写信告诉你，他在成长中遇到了一些烦恼：不能和父母融洽相处、学习压力大。请你根据以下提示给他写一封信，提出你的建议。 Problems Solutions Can’t get along well with your parents. Talk face to face. Spend time with your parents. … Have a lot of stress about study. Don’t be too hard on yourself. Do exercise every day. … 要求： 1. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 不得出现真实校名和姓名； 3. 包含所有要点，并适当拓展，语句通顺，语法正确。 Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems in your growth. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems in your growth. Here are some suggestions for you. To get along well with your parents, you can talk to them face to face when you’re free. Also, try to spend more time with them, like eating meals together or taking a walk. This helps you understand each other better. For your study stress, don’t be too hard on yourself. Doing exercise every day is a good way to relax. You can also listen to music or talk to your friends when you feel tired. I hope these suggestions will help you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，主体时态为一般现在时。 明确要点：针对“与父母相处不融洽”给出建议、针对“学习压力大”给出建议、表达关心与祝福 确定人称：第二人称（you/your）以及第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名；词数控制在80词左右，语句通顺、语法正确。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接开头句，引出下文建议 主体段：分两部分，分别回应两个烦恼，给出核心建议 结尾段：表达祝愿，传递鼓励，收尾自然 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：与父母相处问题 核心建议：Talk face to face/Spend time with your parents/Do small things together等 要点二：学习压力大问题 核心建议：Don’t be too hard on yourself/take a break when you feel tired/Do exercise every day/listen to soft music to relax your mind等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宜宾市二中2026年春期八年级半期教学质量监测 英语试卷 （出题人： 审题人： 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分：听（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面五段对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with the girl? A. B. C. 2. Where did they do volunteer work? A. B. C. 3. What can the boy do for his mum? A. B. C. 4. How should Tom get along well with his best friend again? A. B. C. 5. How does the boy feel when making a speech in front of others? A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the boy want to be? A. a teacher B. a computer programmer C. an engineer 7. Why can’t the boy play chess with his friend? A. His sister is too noisy. B. He has no chess. C. His friend doesn’t come. 8. Why does the girl advise Tom to buy another book? A. Because Mr. Green likes Li Bai’s poems better. B. Because Bai Juyi’s poems are boring. C. Because the book is too expensive. 9. How often should Tony take the medicine? A. once a day B. twice a day C. three times a day 10. Why is Daniel angry? A. His brother lost his things. B. His brother took his things. C. His brother broke his things. 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面三段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第11段材料，回答第11至第12题 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. Shopping online. B. Playing sport. C. Spending free time. 12. What does the woman think of shopping online? A. It makes her excited. B. It costs her much money. C. It relaxes her a lot. 听第12段材料，回答第13至第15题 13. Which book is Helen reading? A. Guinness World Records《吉尼斯世界纪录》 B. The Amazon (亚马逊) River C. The Yangtze River 14. How long is the Amazon River? A. About 6, 300 kilometres. B. About 6, 440 kilometres. C. 6, 671 kilometres. 15. Which is the third longest river in the world? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Nile. C. The Amazon River. 听第13段材料，回答第16至第20题 16. How far is it from Wolong Panda Base (基地) to Chengdu? A. Less than 100 kilometers. B. More than 100 kilometers. C. More than 200 kilometers. 17. How did the speaker get to Wolong Panda Base? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 18. What can pandas eat in zoos? A. Bamboo, bananas and apples. B. Bamboo, apples and carrots. C. Bamboo, carrots and bananas. 19. How many years can pandas in zoos live longer than those in the wild? A. About 10. B. About 20. C. About 30. 20. What can we do to save pandas’ homes? A. Plant more carrots. B. Let all pandas live in the zoo. C. Stop cutting down trees. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Meng Chen, a student in Beijing, visits the Forbidden City (紫禁城) almost every day as a volunteer tour guide. He introduces the ____1____ in the Hall to visitors. He is one of about 300 ____2____ there. They look like common visitors but wear red volunteer cards. Meng loves ____3____ the ancient buildings. “Every brick (砖) has a story,” he says. However, he needs to work hard at it— he spent three months learning all the details of the clocks. It can also be ____4____. Many tourists refuse volunteers because they are in a hurry. But volunteers feel happy when they find interested listeners, which makes their work ____5____. 1. A. lights B. watches C. cameras D. clocks 2. A. volunteers B. keepers C. teachers D. passengers 3. A. counting B. searching C. exploring D. providing 4. A. easy B. different C. stressed D. hard 5. A. beautiful B. wonderful C. careful D. meaningful B I used to have little passion (热情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my ____6____. That day I went home ____7____ Mum’s car. When Mum stopped at a red light, someone on the side of the road ____8____ my eye. It was a man dressed in rags (破烂衣服). He was ____9____. That didn’t surprise me, because I had seen many like him before. But this man was ____10____ in some ways. He was not sitting down with a sad face. ____11____, he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious (珍贵的) thing he had. “Mum, why does that man have a radio?” I asked. “He bought it,” she replied. “But why didn’t he use the money for something to eat or wear?” “Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important.” That man must care so much about music ____12____ he bought it. I soon ____13____ that happiness is the key to life. When we face difficulties, it’s easy to feel lost and weak. However, a true passion ____14____ our scattered inner strength (分散的内在力量). It gives us the courage (勇气) to move on ____15____. 6. A. knowledge B. mind C. ability D. purpose 7. A. in B. on C. by D. with 8. A. saw B. watched C. caught D. attracted 9. A. homeless B. careless C. useless D. helpless 10. A. common B. different C. polite D. mean 11. A. Until B. Instead C. Also D. Still 12. A. if B. that C. because D. but 13. A. realized B. noticed C. saw D. pretended 14. A. pulls together B. takes back C. stays together D. fights back 15. A. quietly B. quickly C. bravely D. carefully 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Preparations for the medical examination ·Avoid high-fat and high-sugar foods for three days before the examination. ·Wear comfortable shoes and loose (宽松的) clothes, which are convenient for the check-up. ·Don’t eat or drink anything before the blood test. ·Make an appointment (预约) online with the doctor the day before. ·Remember to bring the ID card to the blood test. About medicine ·For a cold, a sore throat ·Three times a day after meals ·Adults: 1 to 3 pieces ·Children: 1 to 2 pieces ·Keep it in a cool place Advice after the medical examination ·Wear warm clothes. ·Drink hot water with honey. ·Get enough sleep. ·Stop and ask the doctor for help if you don’t feel well after taking the medicine. 16. Which of the following should Mrs. Wang avoid for three days before the examination? A. B. C. D. 17. What’s the matter with Mrs. Wang? A. She has a cold and a headache. B. She has a headache and a fever. C. She has a cold and a sore throat. D. She has a fever and a sore throat. 18. How many pieces of advice does the doctor give to Mrs. Wang? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 19. Which is the best order for Mrs. Wang to do the things she needs to do? a. Take the blood test. b. Show the ID card. c. Don’t eat or drink. d. Make an appointment online with the doctor. A. d-a-b-c B. d-c-b-a C. a-d-b-c D. c-d-b-a 20. What will Mrs. Wang probably do when she comes home from the hospital? A. Stay up late to exercise. B. Put the medicine in the fridge. C. Take the medicine twice a day. D. Wear her beautiful T-shirt and skirt. B John and Nick are best friends and they hang out together almost every day. However, about a month ago, they got into the biggest fight. It started on a Sunday when Nick went over to John’s house to play tennis. But John said he wanted to go to watch his elder brother’s football game instead. When Nick asked if he could go too, John said no. Nick felt hurt. He asked why he couldn’t go. John got angry and said, “I want to do something without you for a change!” On Monday at school, Nick was so angry that he left a note on John’s desk. John was really sad after reading the note. What’s going on? Even the best friendship has problems. This is what happened between John and Nick. It doesn’t mean that there is anything wrong with the friendship. It just means that the two friends should not spend every minute together. Ways to stop the fight: ★John could: ★Apologize for the tone he used when he said he wanted to do something without Nick. ★Explain that sometimes he needs to stay alone. ★Promise to be nicer to Nick in the future. Nick could: ★Say sorry for leaving the note and explain that it was a bad way to solve the problem. Way to avoid the fight: Open communication. There was a better way for John to let Nick know that he needed his own space. 21. What did John plan to do that Sunday? A. Write a note to Nick. B. Play tennis with Nick. C. Watch a football game. D. Play football with his brother. 22. Which might be the words on Nick’s note? A. Friends are like books. B. Neither of us is wrong. C. We are not friends anymore. D. I’m sorry for not playing with you. 23. What does the underlined word “tone” mean? A. 语气 B. 音调 C. 分寸 D. 礼节 24. Which can be a better way for John to stop the fight? A. Promise Nick to play football together. B. Explain that he shouldn’t leave the note. C. Promise Nick to hang out together next time. D. Explain that sometimes he needs his own space. 25. What does the writer want to tell us? A. One should never say no to his friends. B. Friends should have open communication. C. True friends shouldn’t fight with each other. D. Good friends should stay with each other all the time. C When we look at the earth, we see many different things. Sometimes, you may hear people talk about landforms (地貌) and landscape. Are they the same thing? Let’s find out! A landform is a natural feature (特征) of the earth’s surface. Think of big mountains that rise high up, low valleys (山谷) between hills, flat plains (平原) that go on and on, and sandy deserts. These are all landforms. They are made by nature over a long, long time. For example, mountains are formed when huge pieces of the earth’s surface push against (挤压) each other. Valleys can be made by rivers cutting through the land little by little. Each landform has a name that tells us what it looks like and how it was formed. Scientists study landforms to learn about the history of the earth. A landscape, on the other hand, is what you see when you look at an area of land. It includes landforms, but it also has other things like plants, buildings, and lakes. Imagine standing on top of a hill. You can see green trees waving (摇曳) in the wind, a small village with houses, and a clear lake nearby. All these things together make up the landscape. A landscape can change rapidly. If people build new buildings or cut down a lot of trees, the landscape will look different in just a few months. Let’s take a forest in the mountains as an example. The mountain is the landform— it’s a natural feature of the earth. But when you see the tall trees, hear the birds singing, and watch a little stream (溪流) running down the mountain, that’s the landscape. So, the key difference is this: landform is about the natural features of the earth, and landscape is about the whole view of an area, including both natural and man-made things. Next time you go on a trip, try to enjoy different landforms and describe the beautiful landscapes around you! 26. Which of the following is a landform? A. A flat plain. B. A small house. C. A group of trees. D. A newly-built (新建的) bridge. 27. What can we learn from the passage about how mountains are formed? A. They are made by people building up the land. B. They are formed by heavy rain and strong winds. C. They are formed when rivers cut through the land. D. They are formed when the earth’s plates (板块) push into each other. 28. What does the underlined word “rapidly” probably mean? A. Brightly. B. Quickly. C. Powerfully. D. Successfully. 29. How does the writer explain the difference between landforms and landscapes? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Beautiful Landscapes Around Us B. How Landforms Change Our Landscapes C. Mountains and Valleys: Common Landforms D. Landform and Landscape: Knowing the Difference 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) Why Hobbies Are Important Do you have a hobby? Many people do. Hobbies are activities we do in our free time.____31____ Here are some reasons why hobbies are good for us. First, hobbies help us relax. After a long day at school, it’s nice to do something we enjoy. ____32____ It takes our minds off homework and tests. Second, hobbies help us learn new skills. When you take up a new hobby, you learn to do new things. ____33____ You learn to be patient and keep trying. Third, hobbies help us make friends. ____34____ You can meet people who like the same things as you. You can share ideas and help each other. ____35____ They make our life more interesting and fun. So find a hobby you love and enjoy it! A. Reading a book or listening to music can make us feel calm. B. Finally, hobbies bring us joy. C. They give us a break from work and study. D. For example, if you like painting, you can join an art club. E. If you like sports, you can play with your friends. F. For example, if you learn to play the guitar, you have to practice every day. 第三部分 写（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was young, my father told me that some acts of love may give someone happiness. So I always try my best ____36____ (help) others. One afternoon, it was very hot. I was driving on the highway to Fuzhou when another car ____37____ (sudden) came into my lane (车道) . I was in the far right lane (车道) , so it ran into the roadside. Luckily, it didn’t cause ____38____ accident. I was unhappy ____39____ that driver, but I thought that he just did not pay attention to the lane change, and maybe he was just ____40____ (care) . The car drove away after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared. After a while, I came around a curve (弯道) and found the same car. The driver was walking along the roadside. He looked ____41____ (worry) . The man’s car had a flat tire (瘪胎) , ____42____ he had a spare tire (备胎) , he had nothing to work with. I decided to help him. I changed the tire for him and let him sit in my air-conditioned car while I did it. Fifteen ____43____ (minute) later, I finished the work. I was hot and tired, but I really ____44____ (feel) good after an act of kindness to the man. Helping others ______45______ (be) the secret to happiness. That’s true. We should lend a hand to others in trouble. 第二节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，一空一词。 If you want to change your mood into a happy one, here are some suggestions on how you can get into a happy mood. Watch a funny show or movie. This is a great way to divert (转移) your attention away from whatever is making you feel sad. A funny show or movie will also get you to laugh. Laughing will make you feel happier. Do something you like best to get into a happy mood. For example, what gets me into a happy mood is getting a massage (按摩) , going out to a new restaurant, hiking with some friends, making life goals and planning my next trip. Listen to some happy music. Research shows that music can help form our mood and get us into a happy mood. Listen to different types of music. Find out which music can get you into a happy mood. Make a difference in someone’s life. Help a stranger in need or simply ask your neighbors what you can do to help them. Doing something for someone else will not only make them feel happy, but also make you happy. Take care of your body. Sometimes if we don’t eat, sleep or take care of our body, feelings of sadness will take over. To make you more energetic, get 6-8 hours of rest, eat three meals a day with snacks between them. Every day do some simple exercise. When you feel your best, getting into a happy mood will become easier. ____46____ to Have a Happy Mood Watch something funny. ·You ____47____ should be diverted from something making you sad. ·Laughing is helpful to make you happy. Do your ____48____ things. Things like getting a massage, going out to a new restaurant, hiking with friends will bring you a good mood. Listen to happy music. Find out what types of music can give you a good mood. Make a difference in others’ ___49___. Helping people in need can bring happiness to both others and yourselves. Look after your body. ·Get 6-8 hours’ rest. ·Eating three meals a day with snacks between them can make you more ____50____ . ·Do some simple exercise. 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack最近写信告诉你，他在成长中遇到了一些烦恼：不能和父母融洽相处、学习压力大。请你根据以下提示给他写一封信，提出你的建议。 Problems Solutions Can’t get along well with your parents. Talk face to face. Spend time with your parents. … Have a lot of stress about study. Don’t be too hard on yourself. Do exercise every day. … 要求： 1. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 不得出现真实校名和姓名； 3. 包含所有要点，并适当拓展，语句通顺，语法正确。 Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems in your growth. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $