四川省泸县第五中学等校2026春初中八年级英语学科学情调研练习题

2026春初中八年级英语学科 学情调研练习题 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 考试范围：Unit 1—Unit 4 第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分（共95分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听短对话。听下面5段对话，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 1. How does the man relax? A. He watches animal videos. B. He watches kung fu movies. C. He plays the guitar. 2. What’s the matter with David? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a sore throat. 3. Why does Peter look angry? A. Because he fought with his good friend just now. B. Because his brother broke his bike just now. C. Because his good friend took his maths book. 4. How long is the river? A. About 5,400 kilometres long. B. About 6,300 kilometres long. C. About 6,600 kilometres long. 5. What does Nancy often do in her free time? A. She often goes swimming. B. She often does calligraphy. C. She often goes hiking. 第二节 听长对话。回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听第一段对话，回答第6—7小题。 6. What’s the matter with Jeff’s mother? A. She has a toothache. B. She has the flu. C. She has a stomachache. 7. How long must Jeff’s mother stay in hospital? A. For about two days. B. For about two weeks. C. For about two months. 听第二段对话，回答第8—10小题。 8. What will Helen do at the school concert next Friday? A. Play the piano. B. Play the guitar. C. Play the violin. 9. When will the concert start? A. At eight o’clock. B. At nine o’clock. C. At ten o’clock. 10. How long will the concert last? A. About two and a half hours. B. About three hours. C. About three and a half hours. 听第三段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. Whose teddy bear is it? A. Erin’s. B. Erin’s sister’s. C. Erin’s brother’s. 12. What will the woman make for the teddy bear? A. Two black eyes. B. Two blue eyes. C. One small ear. 听第四段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13. What is Steve writing now? A. A story. B. An e-mail. C. A book report. 14. When will the speakers go to the supermarket? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 15. How does Steve want to go to the supermarket? A. By bike. B. by bus. C. By subway. 第三节 听独白。请根据所听内容在每小题所给的三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。独白听两遍。回答第16—20小题。（共5小题：每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 16. How is Wang Mei now? A. She is healthy. B. She is ill. C. She is thin. 17. How long does Wang Mei run every morning? A. For 20 minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For 40 minutes. 18. How often does Wang Mei play tennis with her friends? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 19. What does Wang Mei do on Saturday afternoon? A. She plays basketball. B. She plays football. C. She plays badminton. 20. What are Wang Mei’s favourite food? A. Vegetables and fruit. B. Meat and eggs. C. Hamburgers and fish. 第二部分 阅读（共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Mount Qomolangma, also known as Mount Everest, is the highest mountain in the world. It is located on the border between China and Nepal. The mountain is part of the Himalayan range, which stretches across several countries in Asia. The height of Mount Qomolangma is about 8,848.86 meters. For many climbers, reaching the top is a lifelong dream. However, climbing Qomolangma is extremely dangerous. The weather is very cold, with strong winds and heavy snow. There is also less oxygen (氧气) at high altitudes, which makes it hard to breathe. In 1960, a Chinese team became the first to reach the top of Qomolangma from the Chinese side. Since then, thousands of climbers have tried to climb the mountain. But many have lost their lives in the process. Today, China works to protect the environment around Qomolangma. It limits the number of climbers each year and encourages them to take their trash back down. 1. Where is Mount Qomolangma located? A. In China alone. B. In Nepal alone. C. On the border between China and Nepal. D. In India. 2. What is the height of Mount Qomolangma? A. About 8,848.86 meters. B. About 7,848 meters. C. About 9,848 meters. D. About 6,848 meters. 3. Why is climbing Qomolangma dangerous? A. The weather is warm and rainy. B. There is too much oxygen. C. The weather is cold with strong winds and heavy snow, and there is less oxygen. D. There are many wild animals. 4. When did a Chinese team first reach the top of Qomolangma from the Chinese side? A. In 1950. B. In 1960. C. In 1970. D. In 1980. 5. What does China do to protect the environment around Qomolangma? A. It allows as many climbers as possible. B. It limits the number of climbers and encourages them to take trash back. C. It closes the mountain to all climbers. D. It builds more buildings on the mountain. B Tom is a middle school student. Last week, he didn’t feel well. He had a headache and a sore throat. His mother took him to see a doctor. The doctor said Tom had a cold. He told Tom to drink more water and take some medicine. He also advised Tom to get enough sleep and not to play too many computer games. Tom followed the doctor’s advice. After three days, he felt much better. Now he knows that it’s important to take care of his health. He exercises every day and eats lots of fruits and vegetables. 6. What was wrong with Tom? A. He had a toothache. B. He had a cold. C. He had a stomachache. D. He had a fever. 7. Which of the following was ONE of the doctor’s suggestions for Tom? A. Drink more water and take some medicine. B. Eat more junk food. C. Play more computer games. D. Go to school. 8. How long did it take Tom to feel better? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. 9. What does Tom do now to keep healthy? A. He sleeps late every day. B. He exercises every day and eats lots of fruits and vegetables. C. He plays computer games every day. D. He eats lots of junk food. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Tom likes playing computer games. B. How Tom got better from a cold. C. Tom’s mother is a doctor. D. Tom doesn’t like fruits. C Last week, I had a fight with my best friend, Mike. We argued about a basketball game. I thought he didn’t pass the ball to me on purpose. I was very angry and didn’t talk to him for two days. Later, I realized that I was wrong. Mike didn’t pass the ball because he was surrounded (包围) by two players. I decided to say sorry to him. When I told him I was sorry, he smiled and said he was also sorry for getting angry. Now we are good friends again. I learned that it’s important to communicate with friends and understand each other. 11. Why did the writer fight with Mike? A. They argued about a football game. B. They argued about a basketball game. C. They argued about a volleyball game. D. They argued about a baseball game. 12. How did the writer feel after the fight? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sad. D. Tired. 13. Why didn’t Mike pass the ball to the writer? A. He didn’t want to. B. He was surrounded by two players. C. He forgot. D. He was hurt. 14. What did the writer do later? A. He said sorry to Mike. B. He didn’t talk to Mike anymore. C. He told the teacher. D. He moved to another school. 15. What did the writer learn? A. It’s important to fight with friends. B. It’s important to communicate with friends and understand each other. C. It’s important to never talk to friends. D. It’s important to play basketball every day. 第二节 补全语篇（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Help is always around us. It can come from family, friends, teachers or even strangers. ____16____ When we give or get help, our hearts feel warm and life becomes easier. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. ____17____ For example, holding the door for someone, cheering up a sad classmate, or helping an old person cross the street. Many teenagers love to volunteer. ____18____ They read stories to kids, clean up parks, or take care of animals in pet centers. When we help others, we also help ourselves. ____19____ We become more confident and learn to understand other people’s feelings better. ____20____ Let’s start with small kind things and make the world nicer. A. We feel happy and satisfied. B. Help makes our life better. C. There are many easy ways to help. D. Some students join volunteer clubs. E. It is good to help others when we are free. F. Only adults can give help to other people. 第三部分 语言运用 （共四节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（A篇共5小题，每小题2分；B篇10小题，每小题1.5分）（共15题；满分25分） A Animals are our friends. They are very important to us. Animals can ____21____ the environment balanced. They eat plants and other small animals, which helps to control the population of different species. We can’t live ____22____ animals. Animals can also make our lives better. We get many things from animals, such as food and materials for daily use. For example, we use wool from sheep to ____23____ warm clothes and blankets. What’s more, animals can make the world ____24____. We can enjoy the beauty of different animals in zoos or in the wild. Some animals have beautiful feathers or fur. However, we are causing a lot of problems for animals. It’s time for us to ____25____ animals. We can plant more trees to provide them with a better living environment and stop polluting the environment. 21. A. keep B. let C. have D. help 22. A. with B. without C. for D. of 23. A. sell B. make C. buy D. take 24. A. dirty B. ugly C. beautiful D. clean 25. A. protect B. cut C. feed D. watch B Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were everywhere in the town. Betty was a ____26____ girl with few words in front of people. And she hardly ____27____ other people around her. She felt like a wallflower (壁花) that always stayed quiet in the dark. However, Fiona, her neighbour and friend, was quite different ____28____ her. Fiona was a(n) ____29____ girl and she loved to talk with others. She encouraged Betty to ____30____. “Life isn’t always as beautiful as flowers, but everyone has the ____31____ to make it full of flowers,” she said to Betty. After hearing Fiona’s ____32____, Betty began to try. She started going to a theatre class and enjoyed ____33____ performing in the theatre group. Day by day, her talent (天赋) for acting began to shine. However, new problems were never far away. Betty’s success (成功) made one of her classmates unhappy. But Betty ____34____ being friendly. She showed her true self and finally they became friends. All the changes made her feel ____35____ every day. She was ready to try more new things and make more new friends. Betty became more confident than before. Her experience showed us that a great friend can help a lot and that anyone can be a better person. 26. A. lazy B. shy C. funny D. smart 27. A. talked to B. agreed with C. looked for D. learnt from 28. A. with B. of C. as D. from 29. A. awful B. clever C. outgoing D. boring 30. A. wait B. change C. help D. leave 31. A. duty B. feeling C. problem D. ability 32. A. news B. songs C. words D. wishes 33. A. themselves B. ourselves C. himself D. herself 34. A. kept B. hated C. pretended D. stopped 35. A. free B. afraid C. fresh D. tired 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分（55分） 第二节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺、结构正确；并在答题卡相应位置写出完整单词。（每空一词） 36. Taking exercise can r________ stress and make us feel relaxed. 37. I often do calligraphy to r________ in my free time. 38. I argued with my best friend Allen last weekend, I wanted to say s________ to him. 39. She h________ a headache yesterday and didn’t go to school. 40. Sahara Desert is the b________ desert in the world. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整、正确；并将答案工整填写在答题卡相应的位置上。（每空不得超过2个单词） Problems are common in our daily life. Everyone may face difficulties at school or ____41____ home. They help us to become stronger. ____42____ we feel worried, we should learn ____43____ (relax). We can talk to our parents or ____44____ (teacher). They are always ready to help us. I used to be ____45____ (shy) and afraid to speak in class. My teacher encouraged me and ____46____ (tell) me how to communicate with others. Now I’m much more outgoing. We should also learn to solve problems by ____47____ (we). Try to make a plan and take small steps. Don’t keep worries to yourself. ____48____ (spend) time with friends can also make us feel better. We can play sports or do fun things together. ____49____ (lucky), most problems can be solved in the end. Life will be much ____50____ (good) if we face them bravely. 第四节 信息摘录（共5题，每小题2分；满分10分） 根据短文内容填空，每空只填一词。 The new year is coming. Everyone has a new plan. Most students are going to work harder at school this year because they want to get better grades. Some students are going to eat more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. A few students plan to join sports clubs, and they are going to be sports players in the future. Some parents are going to work harder because they want to make more money this year than last year. And they can buy something good for their children because they hope their children live well. Many young people are going to learn some new foreign languages and computer skills. They find it’s important for them to do that if they want to get a good job. People Plan Purpose Most students study ____51____ at school to get better grades Some students eat more fruit and vegetables to stay ____52____ A few students ____53____ sports clubs to be sports players Some parents work harder to make more money to get something good for ____54____ Many young people study other languages and the skills of ____55____ to get a good job 第四部分 书面表达（共1题，满分25分） 56. 假设你是李华，你的朋友王明最近因为考试没考好而心情低落，甚至不想学习了。请你给他写一封信，给他一些缓解焦虑和压力的建议，帮助他走出低谷。 内容要点： 1. 表达理解和安慰； 2. 提出具体建议（至少两条）； 3. 鼓励他保持积极心态。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰； 2. 不少于80词； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Wang Ming, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling upset about your exam results. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2026春初中八年级英语学科 学情调研练习题 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 考试范围：Unit 1—Unit 4 第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分（共95分） 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听短对话。听下面5段对话，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 1. How does the man relax? A. He watches animal videos. B. He watches kung fu movies. C. He plays the guitar. 2. What’s the matter with David? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a sore throat. 3. Why does Peter look angry? A. Because he fought with his good friend just now. B. Because his brother broke his bike just now. C. Because his good friend took his maths book. 4. How long is the river? A. About 5,400 kilometres long. B. About 6,300 kilometres long. C. About 6,600 kilometres long. 5. What does Nancy often do in her free time? A. She often goes swimming. B. She often does calligraphy. C. She often goes hiking. 第二节 听长对话。回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听第一段对话，回答第6—7小题。 6. What’s the matter with Jeff’s mother? A. She has a toothache. B. She has the flu. C. She has a stomachache. 7. How long must Jeff’s mother stay in hospital? A. For about two days. B. For about two weeks. C. For about two months. 听第二段对话，回答第8—10小题。 8. What will Helen do at the school concert next Friday? A. Play the piano. B. Play the guitar. C. Play the violin. 9. When will the concert start? A. At eight o’clock. B. At nine o’clock. C. At ten o’clock. 10. How long will the concert last? A. About two and a half hours. B. About three hours. C. About three and a half hours. 听第三段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. Whose teddy bear is it? A. Erin’s. B. Erin’s sister’s. C. Erin’s brother’s. 12. What will the woman make for the teddy bear? A. Two black eyes. B. Two blue eyes. C. One small ear. 听第四段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13. What is Steve writing now? A. A story. B. An e-mail. C. A book report. 14. When will the speakers go to the supermarket? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 15. How does Steve want to go to the supermarket? A. By bike. B. by bus. C. By subway. 第三节 听独白。请根据所听内容在每小题所给的三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。独白听两遍。回答第16—20小题。（共5小题：每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 16. How is Wang Mei now? A. She is healthy. B. She is ill. C. She is thin. 17. How long does Wang Mei run every morning? A. For 20 minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For 40 minutes. 18. How often does Wang Mei play tennis with her friends? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 19. What does Wang Mei do on Saturday afternoon? A. She plays basketball. B. She plays football. C. She plays badminton. 20. What are Wang Mei’s favourite food? A. Vegetables and fruit. B. Meat and eggs. C. Hamburgers and fish. 第二部分 阅读（共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B 第二节 补全语篇（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. E 第三部分 语言运用 （共四节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（A篇共5小题，每小题2分；B篇10小题，每小题1.5分）（共15题；满分25分） A 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A B 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分（55分） 第二节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺、结构正确；并在答题卡相应位置写出完整单词。（每空一词） 【36题答案】 【答案】reduce##educe 【37题答案】 【答案】relax##elax 【38题答案】 【答案】sorry##orry 【39题答案】 【答案】had##ad 【40题答案】 【答案】biggest##iggest 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. at 42. When 43. to relax 44. teachers 45. shy 46. told 47. ourselves 48. Spending 49. Luckily 50. better 第四节 信息摘录（共5题，每小题2分；满分10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. harder 52. healthy 53. join 54. children 55. computer 第四部分 书面表达（共1题，满分25分） 【56题答案】 【答案】参考范文 Dear Wang Ming, I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling upset about your exam results. I really understand how you feel. Everyone fails sometimes. Don’t be too hard on yourself. Here are some suggestions for you. First, you can listen to soft music or do sports to relax. It helps you forget worries and feel better. Second, make a simple study plan. Review what went wrong and work on it step by step. Remember, one exam doesn’t mean the end. Keep smiling and believe in yourself. You will do better next time. I’m always here for you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $