精品解析：江苏连云港市东海县2025-2026学年中考第一次适应性考试九年级英语试题

2026年中考第一次调研考试 英语试题 一、听力理解。 (共20小题；1-10题每题1分，11-20题每题2分，共30分) 一)听对话，回答问题。 1．What animal is being talked about? A． B． C． 2．In which season will Amy go to her cousin’s house? A． B． C． 3．How will Mr. Brown go to Beijing? A． B． C． 4．Where was Mary at eight last night? A． B． C． 5．What advice does Kitty take? A．Watch some TV. B．Go out for a film. C．Do some sports. 6．What may James be interested in? A．Doing shopping. B．Wild animals. C．Foods and drinks. 7．How often does the man go to Hainan for his holiday? A．Every winter. B．Twice a year. C．Many times a year. 8．Why did Mike come back late? A．His bus broken down. B．He helped clean a bus. C．He repaired a bus. 9．What did the lady order? A．Black tea. B．Orange juice. C．Black juice. 10．What is Peter doing? A．Doing his housework. B．Calling his teacher. C．Looking for his math homework. 二)听对话和短文，回答问题，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答小题。 11．Where did the accident happen? A．Near the bank. B．In front of the cinema. C．In front of a yellow bus. 12．How many people lost their lives? A．Four. B．Three. C．Seven. 听短文，回答小题。 In the morning I got up at 7:30．I went to the _________ before shopping in a supermarket. In the afternoon I went to the playground to play _________ with my friends. In the evening I enjoyed reading a story book and went to bed at about _________ 13．A．cinema B．museum C．zoo 14．A．soccer B．basketball C．baseball 15．A．nine B．ten C．half past ten 听短文，回答小题。 16．Who went Australia with Gina four years ago? A．Her family. B．Her friends. C．Her classmates. 17．How long has Gina collected stamps? A．For two years. B．For three years. C．For four years. 18．How many stamps has Gina collected? A．100． B．115． C．150． 19．What is Gina’s first toy animal? A．A kangaroo. B．A tiger. C．A giraffe. 20．Why did her mother give her the toy animal? A．It was her birthday. B．She asked for the gift. C．She hoped to keep it as a pet. 二、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. ________ give us time to rest, and they’re also a chance to try something new like doing DIY. A. Vacations B. Exams C. Courses D. Festivals 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：假期给我们休息的时间，也是尝试DIY等新事物的机会。 Vacations假期；Exams考试；Courses课程；Festivals节日，根据“给我们休息的时间”可知，此处指假期，因此选Vacations。 2. With the help of the new AI tool called OpenClaw, people can finish their work ________. A. widely B. easily C. clearly D. correctly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：借助名为OpenClaw的新人工智能工具的帮助，人们可以容易地完成他们的工作。 widely广泛地；easily容易地；clearly清楚地；correctly正确地。根据“With the help of the new AI tool”可知，有了人工智能工具的帮助，工作完成起来会更加轻松省力，因此选择表示“容易地”的副词修饰finish。 3. —Have you heard about the phrase “Becoming Chinese”? —Of course. Many foreigners ________ their love for Chinese lifestyle in this way. A. exercise B. excuse C. express D. expect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过“成为中国人”这个说法吗？——当然。许多外国人用这种方式表达他们对中国生活方式的喜爱。 exercise锻炼；excuse原谅；express表达；expect期待。express one’s love for...表示“表达对……的喜爱”，因此选express。 4. The new club helps us explore the world of Chinese herbs (草药) ________ hands-on activities. A. over B. through C. across D. below 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个新俱乐部通过实践活动帮助我们探索中草药的世界。 over在……上方；through通过；across穿过（表面）；below在……下方。此处表示“通过实践活动”，用through。 5. I couldn’t believe how smoothly a robot can dance ________ I watched the Wu Bot show. A. if B. though C. since D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到我看了Wu Bot的表演，我才相信机器人的舞蹈动作竟然能如此流畅。 if如果；though虽然；since自……以来/因为；until直到。根据主句中的否定含义“couldn’t believe”和从句“I watched the Wu Bot show”可知，此处是“not…until”结构，意为“直到……才……”，表示直到看表演这一时刻作者才产生这种认知。 6. According to the new traffic rules, drivers must ________ and give their way for people to pass by. A. break down B. come down C. slow down D. calm down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据新的交通规则，司机必须减速并让行人通过。 考查动词短语辨析。break down出故障；come down下来；slow down减速；calm down冷静。根据“give their way for people to pass”可知，司机需要减速以便让行人通过。故选C。 7. —Grandma, must I complete my paper-cutting today? —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——奶奶，我今天必须完成剪纸吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天做。 mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必、不需要；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。对于“Must I...?”的一般疑问句，否定回答常用“No, you needn’t.”，表示“不必”，应填needn’t。 8. The number of rare birds is becoming ________ because there are ________ living areas for wildlife. A. fewer and fewer; less and less B. smaller and smaller; less and less C. fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller D. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍稀鸟类的数量变得越来越少，因为野生动物的生活区域越来越少。 考查形容词辨析及比较级。the number of...表示“……的数量”，表示数目大小用large、small来修饰，smaller and smaller“越来越小”，故排除A，C选项；less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词，living areas是可数名词的复数形式，应用fewer and fewer来修饰。故选D。 9. The famous saying “When three people walk together, there must be my teacher” tells us ________. A. why do we need teachers B. who we can learn from C. what we should say in public D. how should we treat people 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这句名言“三人行，必有我师”告诉我们我们可以向谁学习。 该句为宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，A项和D项是疑问语序，可排除；根据名言含义可知，它指可以向任何人学习，而非公共场合说什么，排除C项。 10. —The hit drama Pursuit of Jade (《逐玉》) mixes some traditional Chinese cultural features. —________. It’s well worth watching. A. Exactly B. My pleasure C. Never mind D. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——热播剧《逐玉》融合了一些中国传统文化特色。——确实如此。它很值得一看。 Exactly确实如此、完全正确；My pleasure我的荣幸（用于回应感谢）；Never mind没关系（用于回应道歉）；You’re welcome不客气（用于回应感谢）。根据“It’s well worth watching.”可知，说话者赞同对方的观点，应填Exactly，表示完全同意。 三、完形填空 (选择最佳答案。共15题；每题1分，共15分) Becoming a middle school student made me excited. However, my big ____11____ came soon after I got into my new school. Most of my classmates were a head ____12____ than me. I was often pushed aside by some of them. An unfriendly boy ____13____ called me “Dwarf (矮子)Dora”, which hurt me ____14____. My friend Lily noticed I was unhappy. She put her arm on my shoulder and said, “Hey, ____15____. I am always with you because you are kind and nice. It’s your mind that truly matters, not your height. You’re amazing being yourself.” Her words were like the warm ____16____ breaking through dark clouds. From then on, whenever someone said something terrible about my height, I didn’t ____17____ it at all. I would think of Lily’s kind ____18____. I threw myself into studies and took up the violin and swimming. With my hard work and Lily’s care, I ____19____ myself a lot. One day, Ben, the boy who called me Dwarf Dora, had problems ____20____ his math homework. Seeing his trouble, I decided to help him after ____21____ for a while. I broke down the math problem into steps, and he finally understood. His face turned ____22____ and he said, “Dora, thank you for your help. And, hmm, I am really sorry for ____23____ I said before. You are very nice and great.” “It’s OK.” I smiled. After that, nobody ____24____ me and I became quite popular with my classmates. Now I understand “We are amazing just being ourselves.” ____25____ we stay true to ourselves, people will be glad to make friends with us. It’s our mind that matters. 11. A. trouble B. program C. surprise D. happiness 12. A. weaker B. shorter C. taller D. stronger 13. A. still B. hardly C. already D. even 14. A. suddenly B. badly C. quickly D. angrily 15. A. stand up B. make up C. cheer up D. get up 16. A. rain B. wind C. sunshine D. storm 17. A. pay attention to B. look after C. take care of D. learn from 18. A. words B. jokes C. smiles D. hopes 19. A. prepared B. invited C. fought D. improved 20. A. with B. for C. to D. between 21. A. watching B. reading C. thinking D. hating 22. A. blue B. dark C. green D. red 23. A. that B. what C. which D. this 24. A. worried about B. cared about C. laughed at D. looked at 25. A. Before B. Until C. If D. After 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因身高矮小被同学嘲笑，在朋友Lily的鼓励下重拾自信，努力提升自己并最终赢得他人尊重的故事，传递了“真正重要的是内心而非外表”的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：成为一名中学生让我很兴奋。然而，进入新学校后不久，我的大麻烦就来了。 前文提到“excited（兴奋）”，后文出现转折词“However”，说明后文是与兴奋相反的负面经历，后文提到作者因身高被同学排挤、嘲笑，trouble（麻烦、困境）符合语境，program（项目）、surprise（惊喜）、happiness（快乐）均与后文的负面经历矛盾，逻辑不通。 【12题详解】 句意：我的大多数同学都比我更高一头。 后文提到同学叫作者“Dwarf（矮子）”，说明作者比同学矮，因此同学比作者高，taller（更高的）符合语境。weaker（更弱的）、shorter（更矮的，与文意相反）、stronger（更强壮的）均与“身高” 无关，不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：一个不友好的男孩甚至叫我“矮子 Dora”，这深深地伤害了我。 前文提到作者被同学推搡，这里用递进关系表示男孩的行为变本加厉，用“even”表示“甚至”，体现行为的恶劣程度。even（甚至）符合语境，still（仍然）、hardly（几乎不）、already（已经）均无法体现递进的负面行为，逻辑不通。 【14题详解】 句意：这深深地伤害了我。 这里需要一个副词修饰“hurt（伤害）”，表示伤害的程度。badly（严重地、恶劣地）符合语境，“hurt badly” 表示“深受伤害”。suddenly（突然地）、quickly（快速地）、angrily（生气地）均不能修饰“hurt”表示伤害的程度，不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：她把手搭在我肩上说：“嘿，振作起来。我一直陪着你，因为你善良又友好。真正重要的是你的内心，不是你的身高。你做自己的样子就很棒。” 前文提到作者因被嘲笑而不开心，Lily的话是在鼓励她振作起来。cheer up（振作起来）符合语境，这是安慰、鼓励他人的常用表达。stand up（站起来）、make up（编造 / 化妆）、get up（起床）均与“安慰情绪低落的人”无关，不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：她的话就像温暖的阳光，冲破了乌云。 后文提到“breaking through dark clouds（冲破乌云）”，这里用比喻的手法，Lily的话像阳光一样驱散了作者的阴霾。sunshine（阳光）符合语境。rain（雨）、wind（风）、storm（暴风雨）均与“温暖、驱散阴霾”的语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：从那以后，每当有人说关于我身高的难听的话，我一点也不在意它。 后文提到作者只会想起Lily的话，说明她不再在意别人的评价。pay attention to（在意、注意）符合语境，“didn’t pay attention to it”表示“毫不在意”。look after（照顾）、take care of（照顾）、learn from（向……学习）均与“不在意他人评价”的语境无关。 【18题详解】 句意：我只会想起 Lily 善意的话语。 前文提到Lily对作者说了鼓励的话，这里指作者会想起这些话。words（话语）符合语境，对应前文Lily的鼓励之词，jokes（玩笑）、smiles（微笑）、hopes（希望）均无法直接对应前文的对话内容，不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：通过我的努力和Lily的关心，我提升了很多。 后文提到作者投入学习、学习小提琴和游泳，最终变得受欢迎，说明她得到了提升。improved（提升、进步）符合语境，努力和关心让作者变得更好，prepared（准备）、invited（邀请）、fought（打架 / 奋斗）均无法体现“变得更好”的结果，不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：有一天，曾经叫我“矮子 Dora”的Ben，做数学作业有困难。 固定搭配“have problems with sth.”表示“在某方面有困难”，with符合语境。for、to、between均不与“have problems”构成此搭配。 【21题详解】 句意：看到他的麻烦，我决定思考一会儿后帮他。 后文提到作者把数学题分解成步骤，说明她先思考了一下解题方法再帮助Ben。thinking（思考）符合语境，“after thinking for a while”表示“思考了一会儿之后”，watching（观看）、reading（阅读）、hating（讨厌）均与“解题前的准备”无关，不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他的脸变红了，说：“Dora，谢谢你的帮助。还有，嗯，我为之前说的话感到抱歉。你人很好，很棒。” Ben之前嘲笑过作者，现在作者帮了他，他感到愧疚和不好意思，脸会变红。red（红的）符合语境。blue（蓝的，常表悲伤）、dark（黑的）、green（绿的，常表嫉妒）均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我为我之前说的话感到抱歉。 这里需要一个词引导宾语从句，指代“之前说的内容”。what符合语境，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作said 的宾语，表示“我说的话”。that（引导宾语从句时无实际意义，不作成分）、which（哪一个）、this（不能引导从句）均不符合语法规则。 【24题详解】 句意：从那以后，没有人再嘲笑我，我也变得很受同学们欢迎。 前文提到同学嘲笑作者，后文提到她变得受欢迎，说明不再有人嘲笑她了。laughed at（嘲笑）符合语境，对应前文的“叫外号”行为。worried about（担心）、cared about（关心）、looked at（看）均与“不再被嘲笑”的语境不符。 【25题详解】 句意：如果我们忠于自己，人们就会乐于和我们交朋友。真正重要的是我们的内心。 这里需要一个条件状语从句的引导词，表示“如果”的逻辑关系，If（如果）符合语境，符合“如果我们忠于自己，人们就会和我们交朋友”的逻辑，Before（在……之前）、Until（直到）、After（在……之后）均不符合条件逻辑。 四、阅读理解 (共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Materials ◇A wide glass jar with a lid ◇Very hot water ◇Some ice ◇ A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1．Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2．Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water. 3．Ask your parents to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4．Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5．Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 26. What is the right order of “making the cloud”? A. ①③②⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ③①④⑤② D. ③①⑤②④ 27. What is the purpose of this experiment? A. To make a cloud. B. To make smoke. C. To study ice. D. To study water. 28. Where does the text probably come from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个科学小实验的说明，介绍了在玻璃罐中制造云朵的材料、步骤和结果。 【26题详解】 根据文中Steps部分可知实验步骤顺序为：1. 用冰装满盖子（对应图①）；2. 往罐子里加热水（对应图③）；3. 用火柴制造烟雾（对应图⑤）；4. 盖上带冰的盖子（对应图②）；5. 取下盖子（对应图④），所以正确顺序是①③⑤②④。 【27题详解】 文中Steps部分提到 “Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud!”，Result部分提到 “A real cloud comes up.”，可知目的是在罐子里制造一朵云，模拟真实云朵的形成过程。 【28题详解】 文本是科学实验说明，包含材料、步骤和结果，最可能出自科学杂志，而不是小说、故事书或旅游指南。 B A criminal escaped from San Quentin Prison. One night White Fang heard a stranger’s movements. The stranger stopped at the bottom of the stairs and listened. White Fang waited. The stranger started to go up the stairs. That was when White Fang struck. He gave no warning. He lifted his body into the air and landed on the stranger’s back. He held on to the man’s shoulders with his front paws and bit deep into the man’s neck. He pulled the man over backward and they crashed onto the floor. White Fang jumped free. The man tried to stand but White Fang was ready again with cutting fangs. The family woke up. The noise downstairs sounded like a battle. There were gunshots. A man’s voice screamed in horror and pain. There was snarling, growling and the smashing and crashing of furniture and glass. It stopped after less than three minutes. The frightened family stood at the top of the stairs. Scott switched the lights on. He and his father went down the stairs with guns in their hands. The guns were not needed. White Fang had done the work. The man’s body lay with an arm over the face. Scott moved the arm. “Jim Hall! The escaped prisoner!” said the Judge. Then they saw White Fang. His eyes were closed, but they opened a little when Scott came near. Scott patted him, and he growled a weak growl. “He’s finished,” said his master. “I don’t believe that,” said the Judge, and went to the telephone. “He has one chance in ten thousand,” said the surgeon after working on White Fang for an hour and a half. “He has a broken back leg and three broken ribs (肋骨). He’s lost nearly all his blood. And there are three bullet-holes (弹孔) right through him. He must be nursed like a sick child.” 29. Who did White Fang kill that night? A. A stranger. B. Jim Hall. C. Scott’s enemy. D. San Quentin. 30. What does the underlined phrase “one chance in ten thousand” most probably mean? A. White Fang would get well easily. B. There were many ways to treat White Fang. C. White Fang could hardly stay alive. D. White Fang could fight against lots of people. 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. Jim Hall killed White Fang in the end. B. White Fang was not loved by the family. C. The surgeon gave up saving White Fang. D. The family would look after White Fang well. 32. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Jim Hall escaped and hurt many people. B. The judge made Hall stay in prison. C. White Fang protected his family bravely. D. The surgeon tried to save White Fang. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《白牙》，讲述了白牙为保护家人，与逃犯吉姆·霍尔搏斗并身受重伤的故事。 【29题详解】 原文第3段提到“Scott moved the arm. ‘Jim Hall! The escaped prisoner!’ said the Judge.”，说明白牙杀死的逃犯是吉姆·霍尔。 【30题详解】 “one chance in ten thousand”字面意思是“万分之一的机会”，结合上下文白牙“broken back leg, three broken ribs, nearly all his blood lost, three bullet-holes”的重伤情况，可知这句话表示白牙几乎没有存活的可能。 【31题详解】 原文第3段提到 “Scott patted him”、“the Judge, and went to the telephone” 以及外科医生说 “He must be nursed like a sick child”，可以推断出家人会好好照顾白牙。 【32题详解】 全文讲述了白牙为保护主人一家，与逃犯搏斗并身受重伤的故事，核心主旨是白牙勇敢地保护了它的家人。 C The next day was sunny and hot. I put on my new clothes, paddled to the river bank in the canoe and walked to Silas Phelps’ place. I was climbing over the fence when the dogs started barking. The noise brought a woman and some children to the door. The woman seemed very happy to see me. She ran up to me, smiling.”You’re here at last!” she said. Then she hugged me and kissed me. “Look, Silas!” the woman said. “It’s Tom! Tom Sawyer! He’s arrived at last!” I nearly fell on the floor with surprise. She thought I was Tom Sawyer! Now I knew exactly what to say because I knew Tom’s family well. I talked about Sid and Mary, Aunt Polly and everybody else for two hours. Then in the distance I heard a steamboat. “Perhaps Tom is on that boat?” I thought. I had to stop him before he arrived at the farm. “Aunt Sally!” I said. “I left my bag in the town. I must go and pick it up.” “Your Uncle Silas will take you, Tom,” she said. “It’s OK, Aunt Sally. I can drive the wagon,” I replied. I was halfway to town when I saw another wagon coming to me. Tom Sawyer was in it. When he saw me, he looked terrified. “Huck! Why have you come back to scare me? I never hurt you,” he said. “I haven’t come back, Tom. I’ve never been away.” “Aren’t you a ghost? Aren’t you dead?” “No, it was a trick. Come and feel me if you don’t believe me.” He did and realized I wasn’t a ghost. He was glad to see me and wanted to know my adventures. 33. Why did the woman seem so happy to see Huck? A. Because she hadn’t seen him for a long time. B. Because Huck was Tom Sawyer’s best friend. C. Because she mistook Huck for Tom Sawyer. D. Because Huck knew a lot about Tom’s family. 34. From Paragraph 3, we can infer that ________. A. Huck was going to run away by steamboat. B. Aunt Sally didn’t know Sid, Mary and Aunt Polly at all. C. Huck dealt with the situation so well that no one doubted him. D. Huck planned to act as Tom Sawyer before he saw Aunt Sally. 35. Which is the right order of the following events? a．Huck returned to get his bag. b．Huck made people think he died. c．The dogs saw Huck climbing over the fence. d．Huck happened to see Tom Sawyer. e. The woman thought Huck was Tom and got very happy. A. b-c-e-a-d B. b-e-c-a-d C. c-e-a-d-b D. c-a-d-e-b 36. From the passage we can learn that Huck is ________. A. proud B. clever C. honest D. modest 【答案】33. C 34. C 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，讲述了哈克误被当成汤姆·索亚，急中生智应对的故事。 【33题详解】 原文第2段提到“‘Look, Silas!’ the woman said. ‘It’s Tom! Tom Sawyer! He’s arrived at last!’”，说明这位女士把哈克错认成了汤姆·索亚，所以她见到哈克时非常开心。 【34题详解】 原文第3段提到“I nearly fell on the floor with surprise. She thought I was Tom Sawyer! Now I knew exactly what to say because I knew Tom’s family well. I talked about Sid and Mary, Aunt Polly and everybody else for two hours.哈克知道自己被错认后，因为熟悉汤姆的家人，和大家聊了两个小时，没有被识破，说明他很好地应对了这个局面，没有人怀疑他。 【35题详解】 事件顺序：b. 哈克设计让大家以为他死了（故事背景）→ c. 狗看到哈克翻墙→ e. 女士以为哈克是汤姆，非常开心→ a. 哈克借口回去拿包离开→ d. 哈克在路上遇到了汤姆·索亚，所以正确顺序是b-c-e-a-d。 【36题详解】 哈克被误认后，立刻利用自己对汤姆家庭的了解稳住局面，又找借口脱身去阻止汤姆，体现了他非常聪明机智的特点。 D When the first computer was invented in 1946, it really helped humans solve math problems more effectively. But the “amazing machine” had a big problem—it was heavier than a truck and took up a whole hall. Thanks to years of scientists’ efforts, small-sized computers have already been popular. “Smaller in size, greater in power”—that’s what we have always dreamed of. Now scientists are achieving this goal in robots. That’s how the world’s smallest swimming robot was created. Unlike old complex (复杂的) robots, the new robot is smaller than a grain of salt (一粒盐). However, its tiny body has a complete “system”—a brain, a sensor (传感器) and a motor. Making this tiny robot was not an easy task. The first challenge was the power supply. Since it can’t be charged (充电) anytime, scientists decided to use the solar panel (太阳能电池板) which allows the robot to run for months. But most of its body was covered by the panel, leaving little space for the control system. Luckily, researchers developed a super-tiny computer to solve this problem. With it, the robot can be programmed and then move independently. The biggest challenge was making it swim. Its small size can’t get enough driving force from water. To solve this problem, scientists came up with the idea that the robot could create a tiny electric field. The ions (离子) from the field move nearby water molecules (分子), which then push the robot forward. The robot can sense water temperature, and with further study in the future, we may use it for more functions. For scientists, the next step is to enable the robots to communicate with each other. If the robots can share information, they can work together to help humans in more fields. 37. How does the writer introduce the topic “the world’s smallest swimming robot”? A. By giving a talk. B. By showing a picture. C. By asking questions. D. By giving an example. 38. What problem did scientists solve with a super-tiny computer? A. The robot couldn’t get enough driving force. B. The robot couldn’t swim freely in water. C. The panel left little space for the control system. D. The robot could not be charged anytime. 39. What can we learn about the tiny robot from the text? A. It gets power from a super-tiny computer. B. It can communicate with other robots. C. It uses a new way to get enough driving force. D. It runs for hours at most using solar panels. 40. What is the best title of the text? A. A Tiny Swimming Robot with Big Power. B. The History of Tiny Swimming Robots. C. How to Build a Small Solar-Powered Robot. D. The Challenges of Making Small Robots. 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上最小的游泳机器人，讲述了它的研发背景、面临的挑战及解决方法。 【37题详解】 原文第1段通过介绍第一台计算机的笨重问题，引出“小型化、高性能”的目标，再举例说明科学家在机器人领域实现了这一目标，从而引入主题。因此作者是通过举例的方式引入话题的。 【38题详解】 原文第3段提到“But most of its body was covered by the panel, leaving little space for the control system. Luckily, researchers developed a super-tiny computer to solve this problem.”，说明科学家用超微型计算机解决了太阳能电池板占空间大，控制系统没有空间的问题。 【39题详解】 原文第4段提到“To solve this problem, scientists came up with the idea that the robot could create a tiny electric field. The ions from the field move nearby water molecules, which then push the robot forward.”，说明这个微型机器人采用了一种新的方式来获得足够的驱动力。 【40题详解】 全文围绕世界上最小的游泳机器人展开，介绍了它的设计、挑战与功能，核心是这个体积微小但功能强大的机器人，因此最佳标题是“A Tiny Swimming Robot with Big Power”。 第二节： 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余选项。 The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In the Tang dynasty, it was introduced to Japan, where it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. ____41____ In Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, it has developed into different styles. However, the handmade oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. ____42____ People there make umbrellas from skin paper (皮纸), bamboo and a coating of tung oil(桐油). It needs more than 70 steps to make an oil paper umbrella. Making bamboo ribs, pasting paper (糊纸) and painting patterns are the most important. ____43____ A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. ____44____ As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started using a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times without breaking. He also used special bamboo to make the umbrellas lighter. ____45____ He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote (推广) the art. A. Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. B. They were turned into decorative artworks. C. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. D. Many students are good at making Liu’s umbrellas. E. Later oil paper umbrellas spread to other Asian countries. F. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. G. Yuhang has been famous for oil paper umbrellas for more than 250 years. 【答案】41. E 42. G 43. C 44. F 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了油纸伞的历史传播、制作工艺，以及年轻人刘伟雪对这项传统技艺的传承与创新。 【41题详解】 前文“In the Tang dynasty, it was introduced to Japan”提到油纸伞在唐代传入日本，后文“In Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, it has developed into different styles.”又提到越南、泰国、老挝等其他亚洲国发展出不同风格，说明空处应说明油纸伞传播到了其他亚洲国家，选项E“后来，油纸伞传播到了其他亚洲国家。”符合语境。 【42题详解】 后文“People there make umbrellas from skin paper (皮纸), bamboo and a coating of tung oil (桐油).”中的there应指代空处的“某个地方”，选项G“余杭以油纸伞而闻名已有超过250年。”能够自然引出下文，符合语境。 【43题详解】 前文“It needs more than 70 steps to make an oil paper umbrella. Making bamboo ribs, pasting paper (糊纸) and painting patterns are the most important.”具体介绍了油纸伞的制作步骤，强调工序多，选项C“制作一把伞至少需要一周时间。”与前文的工序相呼应，符合语境。 【44题详解】 前文“‘I want to bring the art to life,’ Liu said.”表示Liu“想让这门艺术活起来”，后文又介绍了他改进纸张、选用特殊竹子的改良做法，说明他在为油纸伞创新，选项F“他改进了雨伞，以赢得年轻人的心。”点明了他改进伞的目的，能够起到承上启下的作用。 【45题详解】 后文“He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote (推广) the art.”表明，他的这些行为都是为了传承这门艺术，选项A“如今，刘希望这门艺术能够传承下去。”总结了他对未来的期望，自然引出后文的实际行动，符合段落主旨。 五、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分；在空白处填入一个适当的单词) Thirteen-year-old dancer Li Yongqiu made history in France on Sunday, March 8. The young performer from China w____46____ the championship at the Junior Dance Tour of Juste Debout 2026. This international street dance competition is f____47____ for finding the best young talents from around the world. Li’s amazing dancing s____48____ on stage helped him beat many other top dancers to take home the trophy (奖杯). Li Yongqiu was i____49____ in street dance and started to learn it at the age of 8. He keeps p____50____ for about two hours each school day and five hours each day at weekends. Before the competition, he was stricter with h____51____ and almost spent the whole day in the dance studio. What made Li stand out was his special style. He did not just perform standard street dance. He a____52____ traditional Chinese martial (武术的) arts to modern breaking moves. His movements were sharp, confident, and perfectly timed to the music. When the music stopped, Li finished his show with a cool headstand. The audience cheered loudly and e____53____ for him. The judges were very impressed by h____54____ he used his own culture to create something new. Li’s victory shows that hard work and creativity can lead to great s____55____. He hopes to inspire other young people to follow their dreams. 【答案】46. won##on 47. famous##amous 48. skills##kills 49. interested##nterested 50. practising##ractising##practicing##racticing 51. himself##imself 52. added##dded 53. excitedly##xcitedly 54. how##ow 55. success##uccess 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了13岁中国舞者李勇秋在法国 Juste Debout 青少年街舞大赛夺冠的故事，介绍了他的街舞学习经历、独特的融合中国武术的舞蹈风格，以及他通过努力和创新获得成功的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：这位来自中国的年轻表演者在2026年Juste Debout青少年街舞巡回赛中赢得了冠军。后文提到“take home the trophy（赢得奖杯）”，说明他赢得了比赛。时间状语“on Sunday, March 8”表明时态为一般过去时，首字母w提示，应填won。 【47题详解】 句意：这项国际街舞比赛因发掘来自世界各地的优秀年轻人才而闻名。固定搭配“be famous for”表示“因……而闻名”，此处说明该比赛以发掘年轻人才著称，首字母f提示，应填famous。 【48题详解】 句意：李在舞台上令人惊叹的舞蹈技巧帮助他击败了许多其他顶尖舞者，捧回了奖杯。后文提到他击败对手赢得奖杯，说明他的舞蹈技巧十分出色，首字母s提示，结合语境，应填skills。 【49题详解】 句意：李勇秋对街舞感兴趣，并在8岁时开始学习它。固定搭配“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，后文提到他从8岁开始学习，说明他对街舞有浓厚兴趣，首字母i提示，应填interested。 【50题详解】 句意：他上学日每天保持练习大约两个小时，周末每天练习五个小时。前文提到他学习街舞，后文描述练习时长，固定搭配“keep doing sth.”表示“持续做某事”，首字母p提示，应填practising/practicing。 【51题详解】 句意：比赛前，他对自己更加严格，几乎整天都待在舞蹈室里。主语是he，结合语境，他对自己要求严格，首字母h提示，需用反身代词表示“他自己”，应填himself。 【52题详解】 句意：他把中国传统武术融入了现代霹雳舞动作中。提到“传统武术与现代霹雳舞动作”，说明他将两者结合，固定搭配“add...to...”表示“把……添加/结合到……中”，时态为一般过去时，首字母a提示，应填added。 【53题详解】 句意：观众们大声又激动地为他欢呼喝彩。句子描述观众的反应，和loudly并列，结合首字母e 和语境，观众们大声又激动地为他欢呼喝彩，用excitedly。 【54题详解】 句意：评委们对他如何运用自身文化来创造新事物的方式印象深刻。后文“he used his own culture to create something new”是使评委印象深刻的方式，首字母h提示，需用how表示“如何/以……的方式”。 【55题详解】 句意：李的胜利表明，努力和创造力可以带来巨大的成功。前文提到他赢得比赛、获得成功，结合语境，首字母s提示，应填success。 六、选词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分；每个词或短语只能用一次) invite; important; put out; prepare for; say to oneself; lead to; come true; carry out; look through; be crazy about 56. It’s important to keep a balance between work and rest. Too little rest often ________ illness. 57. Lily ________ some news about the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge at this time yesterday. 58. The story of Zhang Xue tells us that our dream ________ one day if we keep fighting for it. 59. Zhuang Enqi, a lover of Yingge Dance, ________ to attend the opening ceremony (开幕式) of Guangdong Urban Basketball League on March 21st, 2026． 60. Though people often say health is wealth, I think health is much ________ than wealth. 61. The girl with her team is busy ________ the coming international fashion show these days. 62. Jane looked at the old photo and ________, “I must go back to my hometown this year.” 63. My little sister ________ pindou, a special kind of DIY, since she first tried it. 64. Do you notice the loud noise outside? The firemen ________ the fire bravely there. 65. ________ a great task, the space mice were successfully sent into the Tiangong Space Station. 【答案】56. leads to 57. was looking through 58. will come true 59. was invited 60. more important 61. preparing for 62. said to herself 63. has been crazy about 64. are putting out 65. To carry out 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：劳逸结合很重要，休息太少往往会导致生病。备选词lead to，主语Too little rest为单数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式leads to，意为“导致”，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：昨天这个时候，Lily正在浏览关于花江大峡谷大桥的新闻。备选词look through，时间状语at this time yesterday表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was looking through，意为“浏览”，符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：张雪的故事告诉我们，如果我们一直为之奋斗，梦想总有一天会实现。备选词come true，one day表示将来的情况，用一般将来时will come true，意为“实现”，符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：庄恩琪，一位英歌舞爱好者，被邀请参加2026年3月21日广东城市篮球联赛的开幕式。备选词invite，主语Zhuang Enqi与invite是被动关系，且时间为过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was invited，意为“被邀请”，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：虽然人们常说健康就是财富，但我认为健康比财富重要得多。备选词important，much修饰形容词比较级，important的比较级为more important，意为“更重要的”，符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：这个女孩和她的团队这些天正忙着为即将到来的国际时装秀做准备。备选词prepare for，be busy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，用preparing for，意为“为……做准备”，符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：Jane看着这张旧照片，自言自语道：“我今年一定要回老家。”备选词say to oneself，句子为一般过去时，主语Jane是女性，用said to herself，意为“自言自语”，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：我的妹妹自从第一次尝试拼豆（一种特殊的DIY）以来，就一直为之着迷。备选词be crazy about，since引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，主语My little sister为单数，用has been crazy about，意为“对……着迷”，符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：你注意到外面的巨响了吗？消防员们正在那里勇敢地灭火。备选词put out，问句为现在进行时，答句描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时are putting out，意为“扑灭”，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：为了执行一项重大任务，太空鼠被成功送入天宫空间站。备选词carry out，此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了执行”，用To carry out，句首首字母大写，符合语境。 七、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分；每个题目的答案不超过5个单词) On March 28 and 29, 2026, Zhang Xue’s brand (品牌) “Zhang Xue Motor” won two consecutive SSP category championships at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portugal, becoming the first Chinese motorcycle brand to achieve victory at this top international event. In WSBK, the racing motorcycles must be based on mass-produced models (市售量产车型) with limited changes. Beating famous brands like Ducati and Yamaha, Zhang Xue Motor proved that Chinese motorcycles can compete with the world’s best. The story behind this victory is even more touching. Growing up poor in rural Hunan, Zhang Xue began as a motorcycle repairman and once rode over 100 kilometers in the rain after a TV team to ask them to notice his racing team. Starting his business in Chongqing in 2013 with only 20,000 yuan, he devoted himself to motorcycles and never considered other jobs. In 2024, Zhang founded “Zhang Xue Motor” with his own name. He decided to develop the engine himself. He believed that without his own engine, he would always depend on foreign suppliers. “We must solve the hardest problems,” he said. His persistence (坚持) paid off—Zhang Xue Motor’s 820RR was born. It is special because of its self-developed engine. Many young people were touched by his story. Zhang said, “Whether you fail or succeed, if you don’t do it when you’re young, you’ll regret it when you’re old.” His story shows that with passion (激情) and persistence, dreams can come true. 66. Which brand made history at the 2026 WSBK in Portugal? ________________________________________________________ 67. What are the WSBK racing motorcycles based on? ________________________________________________________ 68. How far did Zhang Xue ride after a TV team in the rain? ________________________________________________________ 69. Why is Zhang Xue Motor’s 820RR special? ________________________________________________________ 70. What can you learn from Zhang Xue’s story? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Zhang Xue Motor. 67. They are based on mass-produced models with limited changes. 68. Over 100 kilometers. 69. It is special because of its self-developed engine. 70. We should stick to our dreams and never give up, no matter what difficulties we face. 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了中国摩托车品牌“张雪机车”在 2026 年葡萄牙世界超级摩托车锦标赛中赢得 SSP 组别冠军的历史性突破，以及品牌创始人张雪的创业与追梦故事。 【66题详解】 文章第一段提到“Zhang Xue’s brand (品牌) ‘Zhang Xue Motor’ won two consecutive SSP category championships at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portugal, becoming the first Chinese motorcycle brand to achieve victory at this top international event.”，说明创造历史的品牌是“张雪机车”。 【67题详解】 文章第二段提到“In WSBK, the racing motorcycles must be based on mass-produced models (市售量产车型) with limited changes.”，说明WSBK的赛车是以市售量产车型为基础的。 【68题详解】 文章第三段提到“once rode over 100 kilometers in the rain after a TV team to ask them to notice his racing team”，说明张雪在雨中追着摄制组骑行了100多公里。 【69题详解】 文章第四段提到“It is special because of its self-developed engine.”，说明张雪机车的820RR车型的特别之处在于搭载了自主研发的发动机。 【70题详解】 文章最后一段“His story shows that with passion (激情) and persistence, dreams can come true.”点明主旨，即从张雪的故事中我们可以学到：拥有激情与坚持，梦想终会实现。 八、书面表达 (共25分) 71. 假设你是李华，你计划在校英文报招募一名搭档，共同完成在学校英语角举办的环保主题英文演讲。请以“The partner I’m looking for”为题写一篇英文招募稿。 内容需要涵盖的主要方面有： (1)你希望搭档是男生还是女生? (2)你希望他/她擅长什么？请说明理由。 (3)你希望他/她具备怎样的品质？请说明理由。 注意： (1)词数90左右，开头不计入总词数； (2)覆盖所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； (3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 The partner I’m looking for Hello, everyone. I’m looking for a partner to give a speech about environmental protection with me at the school English corner. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to working with such a good partner. 【答案】 例文： The partner I’m looking for Hello, everyone. I’m looking for a partner to give a speech about environmental protection with me at the school English corner. I hope my partner is a girl because I believe we can communicate more easily and share ideas freely. She should be good at public speaking, as this will help us deliver our speech in a lively and attractive way, catching the audience’s attention. Also, I expect her to be responsible and hardworking, since preparing the speech requires careful teamwork, creative thinking and enough time to polish every detail. If you care about the environment and are ready to work together, please contact me. I’m looking forward to working with such a good partner. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：招募启事类应用文 明确要点：以李华的身份，在校英文报招募环保主题英文演讲搭档，需说明搭档性别偏好、擅长的能力及理由、应具备的品质及理由，词数90词左右，不透露真实信息 确定人称：第一人称（I），面向全校同学 注意事项：语句通顺，覆盖所有要点，结构清晰，语气友好 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：点明招募目的，引出主题 主体段：依次说明对搭档的性别偏好、能力要求及理由、品质要求及理由 结尾段：发出邀请，表达期待 【第三步：要点展开】 性别偏好：a girl; communicate more easily; share ideas freely; share similar interests in environmental protection; feel more relaxed while discussing plans等 能力要求：good at public speaking; deliver the speech in a lively and attractive way; catch the audience’s attention; good at writing; help polish the speech draft; good at organizing ideas; make the speech structure clear and logical等 品质要求：responsible and hard-working; careful teamwork; creative thinking; enough time to polish every detail; outgoing and easy to cooperate; bring more interesting ideas; patient and open-minded; listen to different opinions and improve the speech together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第一次调研考试 英语试题 一、听力理解。 (共20小题；1-10题每题1分，11-20题每题2分，共30分) 一)听对话，回答问题。 1．What animal is being talked about? A． B． C． 2．In which season will Amy go to her cousin’s house? A． B． C． 3．How will Mr. Brown go to Beijing? A． B． C． 4．Where was Mary at eight last night? A． B． C． 5．What advice does Kitty take? A．Watch some TV. B．Go out for a film. C．Do some sports. 6．What may James be interested in? A．Doing shopping. B．Wild animals. C．Foods and drinks. 7．How often does the man go to Hainan for his holiday? A．Every winter. B．Twice a year. C．Many times a year. 8．Why did Mike come back late? A．His bus broken down. B．He helped clean a bus. C．He repaired a bus. 9．What did the lady order? A．Black tea. B．Orange juice. C．Black juice. 10．What is Peter doing? A．Doing his housework. B．Calling his teacher. C．Looking for his math homework. 二)听对话和短文，回答问题，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答小题。 11．Where did the accident happen? A．Near the bank. B．In front of the cinema. C．In front of a yellow bus. 12．How many people lost their lives? A．Four. B．Three. C．Seven. 听短文，回答小题。 In the morning I got up at 7:30．I went to the _________ before shopping in a supermarket. In the afternoon I went to the playground to play _________ with my friends. In the evening I enjoyed reading a story book and went to bed at about _________ 13．A．cinema B．museum C．zoo 14．A．soccer B．basketball C．baseball 15．A．nine B．ten C．half past ten 听短文，回答小题。 16．Who went Australia with Gina four years ago? A．Her family. B．Her friends. C．Her classmates. 17．How long has Gina collected stamps? A．For two years. B．For three years. C．For four years. 18．How many stamps has Gina collected? A．100． B．115． C．150． 19．What is Gina’s first toy animal? A．A kangaroo. B．A tiger. C．A giraffe. 20．Why did her mother give her the toy animal? A．It was her birthday. B．She asked for the gift. C．She hoped to keep it as a pet. 二、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. ________ give us time to rest, and they’re also a chance to try something new like doing DIY. A. Vacations B. Exams C. Courses D. Festivals 2. With the help of the new AI tool called OpenClaw, people can finish their work ________. A. widely B. easily C. clearly D. correctly 3. —Have you heard about the phrase “Becoming Chinese”? —Of course. Many foreigners ________ their love for Chinese lifestyle in this way. A. exercise B. excuse C. express D. expect 4. The new club helps us explore the world of Chinese herbs (草药) ________ hands-on activities. A. over B. through C. across D. below 5. I couldn’t believe how smoothly a robot can dance ________ I watched the Wu Bot show. A. if B. though C. since D. until 6. According to the new traffic rules, drivers must ________ and give their way for people to pass by. A. break down B. come down C. slow down D. calm down 7. —Grandma, must I complete my paper-cutting today? —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 8. The number of rare birds is becoming ________ because there are ________ living areas for wildlife. A. fewer and fewer; less and less B. smaller and smaller; less and less C. fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller D. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer 9. The famous saying “When three people walk together, there must be my teacher” tells us ________. A. why do we need teachers B. who we can learn from C. what we should say in public D. how should we treat people 10. —The hit drama Pursuit of Jade (《逐玉》) mixes some traditional Chinese cultural features. —________. It’s well worth watching. A. Exactly B. My pleasure C. Never mind D. You’re welcome 三、完形填空 (选择最佳答案。共15题；每题1分，共15分) Becoming a middle school student made me excited. However, my big ____11____ came soon after I got into my new school. Most of my classmates were a head ____12____ than me. I was often pushed aside by some of them. An unfriendly boy ____13____ called me “Dwarf (矮子)Dora”, which hurt me ____14____. My friend Lily noticed I was unhappy. She put her arm on my shoulder and said, “Hey, ____15____. I am always with you because you are kind and nice. It’s your mind that truly matters, not your height. You’re amazing being yourself.” Her words were like the warm ____16____ breaking through dark clouds. From then on, whenever someone said something terrible about my height, I didn’t ____17____ it at all. I would think of Lily’s kind ____18____. I threw myself into studies and took up the violin and swimming. With my hard work and Lily’s care, I ____19____ myself a lot. One day, Ben, the boy who called me Dwarf Dora, had problems ____20____ his math homework. Seeing his trouble, I decided to help him after ____21____ for a while. I broke down the math problem into steps, and he finally understood. His face turned ____22____ and he said, “Dora, thank you for your help. And, hmm, I am really sorry for ____23____ I said before. You are very nice and great.” “It’s OK.” I smiled. After that, nobody ____24____ me and I became quite popular with my classmates. Now I understand “We are amazing just being ourselves.” ____25____ we stay true to ourselves, people will be glad to make friends with us. It’s our mind that matters. 11. A. trouble B. program C. surprise D. happiness 12. A. weaker B. shorter C. taller D. stronger 13. A. still B. hardly C. already D. even 14. A. suddenly B. badly C. quickly D. angrily 15. A. stand up B. make up C. cheer up D. get up 16. A. rain B. wind C. sunshine D. storm 17. A. pay attention to B. look after C. take care of D. learn from 18. A. words B. jokes C. smiles D. hopes 19. A. prepared B. invited C. fought D. improved 20. A. with B. for C. to D. between 21. A. watching B. reading C. thinking D. hating 22. A. blue B. dark C. green D. red 23. A. that B. what C. which D. this 24. A. worried about B. cared about C. laughed at D. looked at 25. A. Before B. Until C. If D. After 四、阅读理解 (共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Materials ◇A wide glass jar with a lid ◇Very hot water ◇Some ice ◇ A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1．Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2．Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water. 3．Ask your parents to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.) 4．Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5．Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 26. What is the right order of “making the cloud”? A. ①③②⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ③①④⑤② D. ③①⑤②④ 27. What is the purpose of this experiment? A. To make a cloud. B. To make smoke. C. To study ice. D. To study water. 28. Where does the text probably come from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. B A criminal escaped from San Quentin Prison. One night White Fang heard a stranger’s movements. The stranger stopped at the bottom of the stairs and listened. White Fang waited. The stranger started to go up the stairs. That was when White Fang struck. He gave no warning. He lifted his body into the air and landed on the stranger’s back. He held on to the man’s shoulders with his front paws and bit deep into the man’s neck. He pulled the man over backward and they crashed onto the floor. White Fang jumped free. The man tried to stand but White Fang was ready again with cutting fangs. The family woke up. The noise downstairs sounded like a battle. There were gunshots. A man’s voice screamed in horror and pain. There was snarling, growling and the smashing and crashing of furniture and glass. It stopped after less than three minutes. The frightened family stood at the top of the stairs. Scott switched the lights on. He and his father went down the stairs with guns in their hands. The guns were not needed. White Fang had done the work. The man’s body lay with an arm over the face. Scott moved the arm. “Jim Hall! The escaped prisoner!” said the Judge. Then they saw White Fang. His eyes were closed, but they opened a little when Scott came near. Scott patted him, and he growled a weak growl. “He’s finished,” said his master. “I don’t believe that,” said the Judge, and went to the telephone. “He has one chance in ten thousand,” said the surgeon after working on White Fang for an hour and a half. “He has a broken back leg and three broken ribs (肋骨). He’s lost nearly all his blood. And there are three bullet-holes (弹孔) right through him. He must be nursed like a sick child.” 29. Who did White Fang kill that night? A. A stranger. B. Jim Hall. C. Scott’s enemy. D. San Quentin. 30. What does the underlined phrase “one chance in ten thousand” most probably mean? A. White Fang would get well easily. B. There were many ways to treat White Fang. C. White Fang could hardly stay alive. D. White Fang could fight against lots of people. 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. Jim Hall killed White Fang in the end. B. White Fang was not loved by the family. C. The surgeon gave up saving White Fang. D. The family would look after White Fang well. 32. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Jim Hall escaped and hurt many people. B. The judge made Hall stay in prison. C. White Fang protected his family bravely. D. The surgeon tried to save White Fang. C The next day was sunny and hot. I put on my new clothes, paddled to the river bank in the canoe and walked to Silas Phelps’ place. I was climbing over the fence when the dogs started barking. The noise brought a woman and some children to the door. The woman seemed very happy to see me. She ran up to me, smiling.”You’re here at last!” she said. Then she hugged me and kissed me. “Look, Silas!” the woman said. “It’s Tom! Tom Sawyer! He’s arrived at last!” I nearly fell on the floor with surprise. She thought I was Tom Sawyer! Now I knew exactly what to say because I knew Tom’s family well. I talked about Sid and Mary, Aunt Polly and everybody else for two hours. Then in the distance I heard a steamboat. “Perhaps Tom is on that boat?” I thought. I had to stop him before he arrived at the farm. “Aunt Sally!” I said. “I left my bag in the town. I must go and pick it up.” “Your Uncle Silas will take you, Tom,” she said. “It’s OK, Aunt Sally. I can drive the wagon,” I replied. I was halfway to town when I saw another wagon coming to me. Tom Sawyer was in it. When he saw me, he looked terrified. “Huck! Why have you come back to scare me? I never hurt you,” he said. “I haven’t come back, Tom. I’ve never been away.” “Aren’t you a ghost? Aren’t you dead?” “No, it was a trick. Come and feel me if you don’t believe me.” He did and realized I wasn’t a ghost. He was glad to see me and wanted to know my adventures. 33. Why did the woman seem so happy to see Huck? A. Because she hadn’t seen him for a long time. B. Because Huck was Tom Sawyer’s best friend. C. Because she mistook Huck for Tom Sawyer. D. Because Huck knew a lot about Tom’s family. 34. From Paragraph 3, we can infer that ________. A. Huck was going to run away by steamboat. B. Aunt Sally didn’t know Sid, Mary and Aunt Polly at all. C. Huck dealt with the situation so well that no one doubted him. D. Huck planned to act as Tom Sawyer before he saw Aunt Sally. 35. Which is the right order of the following events? a．Huck returned to get his bag. b．Huck made people think he died. c．The dogs saw Huck climbing over the fence. d．Huck happened to see Tom Sawyer. e. The woman thought Huck was Tom and got very happy. A. b-c-e-a-d B. b-e-c-a-d C. c-e-a-d-b D. c-a-d-e-b 36. From the passage we can learn that Huck is ________. A. proud B. clever C. honest D. modest D When the first computer was invented in 1946, it really helped humans solve math problems more effectively. But the “amazing machine” had a big problem—it was heavier than a truck and took up a whole hall. Thanks to years of scientists’ efforts, small-sized computers have already been popular. “Smaller in size, greater in power”—that’s what we have always dreamed of. Now scientists are achieving this goal in robots. That’s how the world’s smallest swimming robot was created. Unlike old complex (复杂的) robots, the new robot is smaller than a grain of salt (一粒盐). However, its tiny body has a complete “system”—a brain, a sensor (传感器) and a motor. Making this tiny robot was not an easy task. The first challenge was the power supply. Since it can’t be charged (充电) anytime, scientists decided to use the solar panel (太阳能电池板) which allows the robot to run for months. But most of its body was covered by the panel, leaving little space for the control system. Luckily, researchers developed a super-tiny computer to solve this problem. With it, the robot can be programmed and then move independently. The biggest challenge was making it swim. Its small size can’t get enough driving force from water. To solve this problem, scientists came up with the idea that the robot could create a tiny electric field. The ions (离子) from the field move nearby water molecules (分子), which then push the robot forward. The robot can sense water temperature, and with further study in the future, we may use it for more functions. For scientists, the next step is to enable the robots to communicate with each other. If the robots can share information, they can work together to help humans in more fields. 37. How does the writer introduce the topic “the world’s smallest swimming robot”? A. By giving a talk. B. By showing a picture. C. By asking questions. D. By giving an example. 38. What problem did scientists solve with a super-tiny computer? A. The robot couldn’t get enough driving force. B. The robot couldn’t swim freely in water. C. The panel left little space for the control system. D. The robot could not be charged anytime. 39. What can we learn about the tiny robot from the text? A. It gets power from a super-tiny computer. B. It can communicate with other robots. C. It uses a new way to get enough driving force. D. It runs for hours at most using solar panels. 40. What is the best title of the text? A. A Tiny Swimming Robot with Big Power. B. The History of Tiny Swimming Robots. C. How to Build a Small Solar-Powered Robot. D. The Challenges of Making Small Robots. 第二节： 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余选项。 The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In the Tang dynasty, it was introduced to Japan, where it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. ____41____ In Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, it has developed into different styles. However, the handmade oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. ____42____ People there make umbrellas from skin paper (皮纸), bamboo and a coating of tung oil(桐油). It needs more than 70 steps to make an oil paper umbrella. Making bamboo ribs, pasting paper (糊纸) and painting patterns are the most important. ____43____ A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. ____44____ As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started using a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times without breaking. He also used special bamboo to make the umbrellas lighter. ____45____ He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote (推广) the art. A. Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. B. They were turned into decorative artworks. C. It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. D. Many students are good at making Liu’s umbrellas. E. Later oil paper umbrellas spread to other Asian countries. F. He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. G. Yuhang has been famous for oil paper umbrellas for more than 250 years. 五、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分；在空白处填入一个适当的单词) Thirteen-year-old dancer Li Yongqiu made history in France on Sunday, March 8. The young performer from China w____46____ the championship at the Junior Dance Tour of Juste Debout 2026. This international street dance competition is f____47____ for finding the best young talents from around the world. Li’s amazing dancing s____48____ on stage helped him beat many other top dancers to take home the trophy (奖杯). Li Yongqiu was i____49____ in street dance and started to learn it at the age of 8. He keeps p____50____ for about two hours each school day and five hours each day at weekends. Before the competition, he was stricter with h____51____ and almost spent the whole day in the dance studio. What made Li stand out was his special style. He did not just perform standard street dance. He a____52____ traditional Chinese martial (武术的) arts to modern breaking moves. His movements were sharp, confident, and perfectly timed to the music. When the music stopped, Li finished his show with a cool headstand. The audience cheered loudly and e____53____ for him. The judges were very impressed by h____54____ he used his own culture to create something new. Li’s victory shows that hard work and creativity can lead to great s____55____. He hopes to inspire other young people to follow their dreams. 六、选词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分；每个词或短语只能用一次) invite; important; put out; prepare for; say to oneself; lead to; come true; carry out; look through; be crazy about 56. It’s important to keep a balance between work and rest. Too little rest often ________ illness. 57. Lily ________ some news about the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge at this time yesterday. 58. The story of Zhang Xue tells us that our dream ________ one day if we keep fighting for it. 59. Zhuang Enqi, a lover of Yingge Dance, ________ to attend the opening ceremony (开幕式) of Guangdong Urban Basketball League on March 21st, 2026． 60. Though people often say health is wealth, I think health is much ________ than wealth. 61. The girl with her team is busy ________ the coming international fashion show these days. 62. Jane looked at the old photo and ________, “I must go back to my hometown this year.” 63. My little sister ________ pindou, a special kind of DIY, since she first tried it. 64. Do you notice the loud noise outside? The firemen ________ the fire bravely there. 65. ________ a great task, the space mice were successfully sent into the Tiangong Space Station. 七、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分；每个题目的答案不超过5个单词) On March 28 and 29, 2026, Zhang Xue’s brand (品牌) “Zhang Xue Motor” won two consecutive SSP category championships at the World Superbike Championship (WSBK) in Portugal, becoming the first Chinese motorcycle brand to achieve victory at this top international event. In WSBK, the racing motorcycles must be based on mass-produced models (市售量产车型) with limited changes. Beating famous brands like Ducati and Yamaha, Zhang Xue Motor proved that Chinese motorcycles can compete with the world’s best. The story behind this victory is even more touching. Growing up poor in rural Hunan, Zhang Xue began as a motorcycle repairman and once rode over 100 kilometers in the rain after a TV team to ask them to notice his racing team. Starting his business in Chongqing in 2013 with only 20,000 yuan, he devoted himself to motorcycles and never considered other jobs. In 2024, Zhang founded “Zhang Xue Motor” with his own name. He decided to develop the engine himself. He believed that without his own engine, he would always depend on foreign suppliers. “We must solve the hardest problems,” he said. His persistence (坚持) paid off—Zhang Xue Motor’s 820RR was born. It is special because of its self-developed engine. Many young people were touched by his story. Zhang said, “Whether you fail or succeed, if you don’t do it when you’re young, you’ll regret it when you’re old.” His story shows that with passion (激情) and persistence, dreams can come true. 66. Which brand made history at the 2026 WSBK in Portugal? ________________________________________________________ 67. What are the WSBK racing motorcycles based on? ________________________________________________________ 68. How far did Zhang Xue ride after a TV team in the rain? ________________________________________________________ 69. Why is Zhang Xue Motor’s 820RR special? ________________________________________________________ 70. What can you learn from Zhang Xue’s story? ________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达 (共25分) 71. 假设你是李华，你计划在校英文报招募一名搭档，共同完成在学校英语角举办的环保主题英文演讲。请以“The partner I’m looking for”为题写一篇英文招募稿。 内容需要涵盖的主要方面有： (1)你希望搭档是男生还是女生? (2)你希望他/她擅长什么？请说明理由。 (3)你希望他/她具备怎样的品质？请说明理由。 注意： (1)词数90左右，开头不计入总词数； (2)覆盖所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； (3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 The partner I’m looking for Hello, everyone. I’m looking for a partner to give a speech about environmental protection with me at the school English corner. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to working with such a good partner. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $