精品解析：天津市河西区2025-2026学年七年级第二学期期中英语试卷

七年级英语（一） 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2．本卷共五大题，共65分。 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，满分20分） 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的ABC三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） B) 听下面5段对话，每组对话后有一个问题。从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. What does the customer always wear? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cap. B. A wig. C. Glasses. 5. What would the man like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beef. B. Scrambled eggs. C. Tofu soup. 6. Which surfer is the best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beth. B. Amy. C. Katy. 7. Why is Anna happy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will get a new pet. B. She will take a trip. C. She will see her parents. 8. What are the boy and the girl talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Photos. B. Sports. C. Families. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What did the girl do for her mum last Mother’s Day? A. She made a card. B. She bought a gift. C. She cooked a meal. 10. What does the girl’s mum like? A. Mutton soup. B. Apple pie. C. Green salad. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did Molly’s class know about the competition? A. From the teacher. B. From the TV news. C. From the Internet. 12. What did Molly’s class do with the cakes? A. They ate them. B. They gave them away. C. They brought them home. 13. What will Molly’s class do tomorrow? A. Cheer for a team. B. Make some sandwiches. C. Visit a Children’s Home. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did Lisa do one day? A. She took a lesson. B. She visited a club. C. She saw a competition. 15. What is Daisy’s favourite part of being a dancer? A. Dancing on stage. B. Making new friends. C. Creating new dance steps. 16. How did Lisa feel on her way home that day? A. Proud. B. Nervous C. Confident 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. What ________ amazing story! It tells us ________ key to happiness is giving help and love. A. an; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; an 18. The Steel Roses is a great team. People love ________ for ________ shining spirit. A. they; them B. them; their C. their; them D. them; theirs 19. —Which would you like to have for lunch, a sandwich or a hamburger? —________. I am not hungry at all. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 20. Most Chinese people see noodles ________ a traditional birthday food. A. as B. to C. for D. with 21. He ________ made the decision that he would join in the 2022 Beijing Marathon. A. finally B. nearly C. hardly D. mainly 22. We work very hard to overcome the difficulties in life and take every ________ to get the result we want. A. reason B. chance C. choice D. decision 23. Jim is best at maths in his class. When he lost the maths competition last week, his classmates were ________. A. serious B. nervous C. surprised D. confident 24. The beef ________ better if you add some pepper to it. A. tastes B. looks C. feels D. remains 25. You have to face up to the fact that you ________ others in English and maths. So try your best to catch up. A. bring back B. think of C. laugh at D. fall behind 26. They collect used paper and bottles every day. ________, they make less waste and help the environment. A. What’s more B. For real C. As a result D. In fact 27. We ________ the results of the survey and found that Group A was much better. A. compare B. compared C. will compare D. are comparing 28. Ms. Chen encouraged me not ________ when I had trouble learning English. A. give up B. gave up C. giving up D. to give up 29. Getting enough sleep helps the brain ________ information and memories. A. store B. lose C. forget D. produce 30. If the strong wind keeps ________, we can’t fly kites in the park. A. to blow B. blowing C. to wave D. waving 31. —The Chinese team won the gold medal in the international match. —________. All the players trained so hard and we are all proud of them. A. Great idea B. Good luck C. That’s great to hear D. That’s all right 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 An 80-year-old woman made history last year! ____32____ name is Natalie Grabow. She became the oldest woman ever to finish the Ironman World Championship Triathlon (铁人三项世锦赛). This kind of race has three parts: swimming, biking and running. Each part is ____33____ because it tests an athlete’s ability (考验运动员的能力) to keep going for hours. In 2025, over 1,600 athletes ____34____ the race and 60 of them didn’t finish it. But Natalie Grabow did! It took her about 17 hours. Her ____35____ was truly amazing. Natalie Grabow loves ____36____. She often runs with her friends. When she learnt that some of her running friends tried triathlons, she wanted to try, too. There was just one ____37____: she didn’t know how to swim. So, at the age of 59, she ____38____ to learn. She practised hard. In her early sixties, she was ____39____ enough to take part in the Ironman World Championship Triathlon. For Natalie, the Ironman is more than just a race. It is a way of life. She said, “I am so happy and thankful to ____40____ race in this sport at my age. I won’t ____41____ doing it and I’m planning to run at least two half-Ironman races next year.” Natalie Grabow hopes people will remember her for her positive attitude (态度) and her hard work. 32. A. His B. Your C. Her D. My 33. A. difficult B. interesting C. touching D. traditional 34. A. took part in B. helped with C. paid attention to D. talked about 35. A. thought B. success C. memory D. goal 36. A. jumping B. playing C. swimming D. running 37. A. rule B. moment C. choice D. problem 38. A. continued B. decided C. refused D. preferred 39. A. good B. smart C. kind D. bad 40. A. also B. only C. still D. almost 41. A. remember B. stop C. enjoy D. keep 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eatwell Guide Salt & oil Salt and oil are good for cooking food. They make food delicious. But remember: too much of them will be bad for our bodies. Milk, yogurt, butter, cheese & beans These kinds of food make our bodies and teeth strong, so we can eat them every day. It’s not good to eat too much, however, because they have got lots of fat. Beans are very good because they haven’t got a lot of fat. Fish, meat & eggs These kinds of food give us what we need to help us grow big and strong. Fruit & vegetables We can eat lots of fruit and vegetables. They are very good for us because they help our bodies stay fit and healthy. Bread, rice, noodles & potatoes It is very important to eat these kinds of food because they give us the energy we need to get through the day. 42. What does the passage tell us about salt and oil? A. They are bad for cooking. B. They help us grow strong. C. We should never eat them. D. Too much of them is bad for us. 43. Why are beans good for us? A. Because they give us energy. B. Because they have a lot of fat. C. Because they don’t have much fat. D. Because they make food delicious. 44. The word fit in the Fruit &vegetables part means ________. A. fat and heavy B. healthy and strong C. sweet and delicious D. very tired and not well 45. According to the passage, which foods give us energy? A. Fish, meat and eggs. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Milk, yogurt and cheese. D. Bread, rice, noodles and potatoes. 46. What is the main purpose of the Eatwell Guide? A. To help us eat well and stay healthy. B. To tell us what foods are bad for us. C. To show how to cook delicious food. D. To teach us about some eating habits. B Rebecca Young, a 14-year-old student, won first prize among 70,000 students in the UK Primary Engineer competition in 2024. She designed (设计) a solar-powered blanket (毯子) to help homeless people. She got the idea during freezing winter when she always saw homeless people on the streets with very little to keep warm. This made her sad, so she wanted to create something that could help them. Her invention (发明) works by taking in sunlight during the day and storing it in a battery (电池). At night, the stored energy heats (加热) the blanket. It stops heating once it reaches the right temperature to stop overheating. To bring her idea to life, Rebecca did research on sleeping bags and backpacks. After winning the competition, her idea became a real model (模型). The model uses copper wiring (铜线) for heating and solar panels (太阳能电池板) for power. It was shown at her school meeting. Rebecca loves science because it sparks curiosity (激发好奇心) and teaches us to question, experiment, and solve problems. She wants kids to know that if they think of something, it can become real. “There are no borders!” she says. 47. What was Rebecca Young’s prize-winning invention? A. A new type of sleeping bag. B. A solar-powered blanket. C. A backpack with copper wiring. D. A battery that stores sunlight. 48. What made Rebecca want to create her invention? A. Her interest in doing research. B. Her love for science and physics. C. Her sadness for the homeless in cold. D. Her desire to win a competition prize. 49. How does the solar-powered blanket work at night? A. It uses stored battery energy. B. It stops working to save energy. C. It uses sunlight directly for heat. D. It takes in the heat from sunlight. 50. What did Rebecca do after winning the competition? A. She researched other sleeping bags. B. She made her idea a real model. C. She sold her invention to a company. D. She created a drawing of her design. 51. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To let kids help homeless people. B. To introduce a UK competition. C. To explain how solar blankets work. D. To share a young inventor’s story. C ________________________ World Book Day is on 6 March. It aims to (旨在) get people reading for pleasure. In children’s books, endings are usually happy. Characters may face dangers or challenges, but everything turns out well in the end. The hero might achieve their goal or find true love. But some people think happy endings are too simple. Real life is more complicated (复杂的). Sometimes sad endings make more sense (更加合理). What do you think? Yes — reading should make you feel good No — sad endings help children grow Happy endings make us feel good. Reading helps us run away from the real world, which can be sad. If a book makes you unhappy at the end, you might not want to read more. Happy endings can help you keep reading. Besides, a story with a happy ending can still be exciting. Happy endings do not always show real life, which has both good and bad times. Sad endings let children feel sadness in a safe way. This helps them deal with sad feelings later. Experiencing some negative emotions (情感) also improves empathy (同理心), so children can understand and help others better. 52. What is the main purpose of World Book Day? A. To help people enjoy reading. B. To sell more books to children. C. To help people write happy endings. D. To teach children how to write stories. 53. According to the passage, what usually happens in children’s books? A. The stories have no clear endings. B. They seldom talk about goals or love. C. Everything works out well in the end. D. The main character is dead at the end. 54. Why do some people support happy endings? A. Because all children like joyful stories. B. Because happy endings are easier to write. C. Because happy endings make stories meaningful. D. Because happy endings could make people feel excited. 55. What does the underlined word mean in the last paragraph? A. simple and easy B. sad and unpleasant C. happy and exciting D. strange and unusual 56. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Celebrate World Book Day? B. Different Kinds of Children’s Books C. Ways to Write Great Children’s Books D. Happy Endings or Sad Endings for Children’s Books? 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Mum, I learnt something interesting at school today! B: Really, Sam? ___57___ A: We talked about three kinds of important crops (农作物). Do you know what the first one is? B: ___58___ I know it’s one of the most produced crops in the world. A: You’re right! And you know what? People don’t eat all of the corn. Most of it goes to farm animals. B: Oh, that’s a fun fact. I didn’t know that before. ___59___ A: Rice! It may be more important than corn for us humans. B: Right! ___60___ A: Yes. And the third one is beans! They are good for our bodies, and people grow and eat them all over the world. B: I see. ___61___ I can cook it for you. A: Yes, please! A. Is it corn? B. Tell me all about it. C. What’s the second crop? D. I don’t think that’s right. E. What’s your favourite food? F. We eat rice almost every day. G. So do you want to have bean soup tonight? Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共五大题，共35分。 六、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给音标或中文完成句子。 62. The ________ /’pɒrɪdʒ/ my mum makes for me is really ________ /dɪ’lɪʃəs/? 63. ________ /’vɪktəri/ belongs to those who have ________ /’kʌrɪdʒ/. 64. Listen carefully when you ________ /rɪ’siːv/ ________ /ɪn’strʌkʃns/ from your teachers. 65. Many old people ________ ________ (遭受) loneliness when they live alone. 66. It is very impolite to ________ ________ (嘲笑) those who are different from us. 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子。 67. 每周一次，我去邮局取走所有的明信片和信件。 Once a week, I go to the ________ ________ and pick up all the postcards and letters. 68. 从今往后，成败全靠我们自己。 From now on, we will only ________ or ________ on our own. 69. 人生从不完美。你只需屏息静气，全力以赴。 Life is never perfect. You just have to ________ your ________ and go for it. 70. 我们需要关注市场变化。 We need to ________ ________ to the changes in the market. 71. 多亏了老师的帮助，我通过了考试。 ________ ________ the help of my teacher, I passed the exam. 八、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，完成表格，每空1词 Kindness — key to world’s happiness On 20 March, the yearly World Happiness Report came out to mark International Day of Happiness — a day that celebrates the things that make people feel happy. The event was founded in 2012 by the United Nations (UN), a group made up of most of the world’s countries that works to promote (促进) peace. The report gathers information about people’s wellbeing from more than 140 countries and explores the things that make people feel good, such as generosity (慷慨) and support from family and friends. The information is then studied and sorted by experts before the report is published (出版) by the University of Oxford’s Wellbeing Research Centre in England. This year’s report showed the importance of kindness. As part of the study, people deliberately (故意地) “lost” their wallets (钱包) to see how many were given back. About twice as many wallets were returned than people had expected, making both the finder and wallet-owner happier. Every year, the study ranks the world’s happiest countries. Finland topped the list for the eighth year in a row. Finland has a strong welfare system (社会保障体系) and good chance to get close to nature. Costa Rica and Mexico appeared in the top 10 for the first time but the UK and the US both came lower than usual — the UK was 23rd and the US was 24th. Kindness — key to world’s happiness ___72___ was the International Day of Happiness founded? It was founded in 2012. What does the UN work to promote? It works to promote ___73___. ___74___ is the University of Oxford’s Wellbeing Research Centre? It is in England. What did this year’s report show ? It showed the importance of ___75___. Which country was the happiest for the eighth time? ___76___. 九、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Dear Mum, I love you with all my heart. Every early morning, you start your busy day. There are so many t____77____ in your mind — cooking for us, cleaning the house and going to work. All these make you so t____78____. When your colleagues (同事) ask “How are you?”, you a____79____ say “Fine”. But I know you feel bad inside. You sit at your desk and type (打字) all day long. You say, “A job is a job, and a job must be done! There’s no t____80____ to have fun!” But Mum, you are you, and you must also have fun. Plan some time for y____81____. It’s good for your mental (心理的) health, and it just can’t wait. Mum, I know our family need your c____82____. But you need care, too. You don’t have to do everything alone! Dad and I can help you with h____83____. We want to see your happy smile every day. What’s more, I hope you can t____84____ some time out to relax. Remember, you liked to read books like magazines and do sports l____85____ running before? Those happy things are still for you. Taking care of yourself is the first job of all. So Mum, please s____86____ from this week. I want you to be the happiest mum in the world. Love, Philip 十、书面表达（本题共10分） 87. 你是晨光中学学生李华，学校英语广播站正在开展“Happiness in Helping Others”主题征文活动，面向学生征集原创小故事。请你根据要求，为学校广播站英语栏目写一篇投稿，内容包括： 1. 你什么时间、在哪里、帮助了谁？他/她遇到了什么困难？ 2. 你是如何帮助他/她解决困难的？ 3. 你帮助他/她之后的感受如何？你从中学到了什么？ 注意： 1. 文章字数不少于80词。 2. 可结合自己的实际适当增补内容。 Happiness in Helping Others _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年七年级英语听力。第一节，在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的AB、C3幅图画，选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画读两遍。Number one, iron is an office worker. Iron is an office worker. Number two, dumplings are traditional chinese food. Dumplings are traditional chinese food. Number three, j won a gold medal at the city swim meet. We are proud of him. J won a gold medal at the city swim meat. We are proud of him. 第二节，听下面5段对话，每段对话后都有一个问题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，读两遍。Number four, can you tell me something about the customer? sure. He always wears a bright red wire and has a very loud voice. Can you tell me something about . the customer? sure. He always wears a bright red wig and has a very loud voice. Number five, would you like a slice of beef? No, thanks. But could I have some scrambled eggs, please? Would you like a slice of beef? No, thanks. But could I have some scrambled eggs, please? Number six, death is a good server. Yes, amy and kt serve well too, but neither of them can compare with bath. Death is a good server. Yes, amy and kt serve well too, but neither of them can compare with best. Number seven, anna, you look happy today. Well, my . parents are coming to see me this weekend. Anna, you look happy today. Well. my parents are coming to see me this weekend. Number eight, wow, I like this photo. IT shows an exciting sports moment. What do you think is good? But I like the one about the happy family best. Oh, that one is great too. Wow, I like this photo. IT shows an exciting sports moment. What do you think it's good? But I like the one about the happy . family best. Oh, that one is great too. 第三节，听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后，有几个问题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。读两遍。听下面一段材料回答第九至第十题。Mother's day is coming. I'm going to give a surprise . to my mom. Sounds great. What's your plan? Last year, I bought a gift for my mom to show my love. This year, i'm going to cook a meal for her. really? What will you cook? Green salad. SHE likes IT a lot. Mother's day is coming. I'm going to give a surprise . to my mom. Sounds great. What's your plan? Last year, I bought a gift for my mom to show my love. This year, i'm going to cook a meal for her. really? What will you cook? Green salad SHE likes IT a lot. 听下面一段材料，回答第十一至第十三题。Molly, your class won the cooking competition. right? Yes, our teacher told us about IT. We joined. And one. what did you make? We made cakes after the competition. We gave them to a children's home near our school. That's nice. What will you do tomorrow? We are going to make sandwiches and sell them. We want to collect money for kids with cancer. Molly, your class won the cooking competition. right? Yes, our teacher told us about IT. We joined. And one. what did you make? We made cakes after the competition. We gave them to a children's home near our school. That's nice. What will you do tomorrow? We are going to make sandwiches and sell them. We want to collect money for kids with cancer. 听下面一段材料，回答第十四至第十六题。Lisa loves dancing and wants to be a dancer, but no one supports her dream. One day, SHE visited a dance club and watched people dancing together. SHE liked IT so much that he even joined in their practice. After that, SHE talked with Daisy, a dancer in the club, about the joy of dancing daily, shared that her favorite part of being a dancer, his dancing on stage on the way home, lisa felt confident. He decided that he should give IT a try. SHE believed that with hard work, SHE could become a great dancer. Lisa loves dancing and wants to be a dancer, but no one supports her dream. One day, SHE visited a dance club and watched people dancing together. SHE liked IT so much that he even joined in their practice. After that, SHE talked with Daisy, a dancer in the club, about the joy of dancing daily shared that her favorite part of being a dancer is dancing on stage. On the way home, lisa feel confident he decided that he should give IT a try. SHE believed that with hard work, SHE could become a great dancer. 七年级英语（一） 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2．本卷共五大题，共65分。 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，满分20分） 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的ABC三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Aaron is an office worker. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Jay won a gold medal at the city swim meet. We are proud of him. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） B) 听下面5段对话，每组对话后有一个问题。从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. What does the customer always wear? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A cap. B. A wig. C. Glasses. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you tell me something about the customer? W: Sure, she always wears a bright red wig and has a very loud voice. 5. What would the man like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beef. B. Scrambled eggs. C. Tofu soup. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like a slice of beef? M: No, thanks. But could I have some scrambled eggs, please? 6. Which surfer is the best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beth. B. Amy. C. Katy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Beth is a good surfer. W: Yes, Amy and Katie surf well too, but neither of them can compare with Beth. 7. Why is Anna happy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She will get a new pet. B. She will take a trip. C. She will see her parents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Anna, you look happy today. W: Well, my parents are coming to see me this weekend. 8. What are the boy and the girl talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Photos. B. Sports. C. Families. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, I like this photo. It shows an exciting sports moment. What do you think? M: It’s good. But I like the one about the happy family best. W: Oh. That one is great too. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What did the girl do for her mum last Mother’s Day? A. She made a card. B. She bought a gift. C. She cooked a meal. 10. What does the girl’s mum like? A. Mutton soup. B. Apple pie. C. Green salad. 【答案】9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mother’s Day is coming. I’m going to give a surprise to my mom. M: Sounds great. What’s your plan? W: Last year, I bought a gift for my mom to show my love. This year, I’m going to cook a meal for her. M: Really? What will you cook? W: Green salad. She likes it a lot. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did Molly’s class know about the competition? A. From the teacher. B. From the TV news. C. From the Internet. 12. What did Molly’s class do with the cakes? A. They ate them. B. They gave them away. C. They brought them home. 13. What will Molly’s class do tomorrow? A. Cheer for a team. B. Make some sandwiches. C. Visit a Children’s Home. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Molly, your class won the cooking competition, right? W: Yes, our teacher told us about it. We joined and won. M: What did you make? W: We made cakes. After the competition, we gave them to a Children’s Home near our school. M: That’s nice. What will you do tomorrow? W: We are going to make sandwiches and sell them. We want to collect money for kids with cancer. 听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did Lisa do one day? A. She took a lesson. B. She visited a club. C. She saw a competition. 15. What is Daisy’s favourite part of being a dancer? A. Dancing on stage. B. Making new friends. C. Creating new dance steps. 16. How did Lisa feel on her way home that day? A. Proud. B. Nervous C. Confident 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】 Lisa loves dancing and wants to be a dancer, but no one supports her dream. One day, she visited a dance club and watched people dancing together. She liked it so much that she even joined in their practice. After that, she talked with Daisy, a dancer in the club, about the joy of dancing. Daisy shared that her favorite part of being a dancer is dancing on stage. On the way home, Lisa felt confident. She decided that she should give it a try. She believed that with hard work she could become a great dancer. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17. What ________ amazing story! It tells us ________ key to happiness is giving help and love. A. an; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么精彩的一个故事啊！它告诉我们幸福的关键是给予帮助和爱。 第一空考查感叹句结构“What+a/an+形容词+名词”，amazing以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an；第二空表示特指“幸福的关键”，the key to...“……的关键”，需用定冠词the。 18. The Steel Roses is a great team. People love ________ for ________ shining spirit. A. they; them B. them; their C. their; them D. them; theirs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：铿锵玫瑰是一支伟大的队伍。人们爱她们，因为她们的闪耀的精神。 they她们，人称代词主格；them她们，人称代词宾格；their她们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs她们的，名词性物主代词。第一空位于动词love之后，作宾语，应用人称代词宾格them；第二空修饰名词spirit，应用形容词性物主代词their。应填them；their。 19. —Which would you like to have for lunch, a sandwich or a hamburger? —________. I am not hungry at all. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你午餐想要什么，三明治还是汉堡？——都不想要。我一点都不饿。 Both两者都；None（三者及以上的）都不；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不。根据“I am not hungry at all”可知，对提供的两种选择都拒绝，Neither符合语境。 20. Most Chinese people see noodles ________ a traditional birthday food. A. as B. to C. for D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数中国人把面条作为一种传统的生日食物。 as作为；to到；for为了；with和。固定搭配see... as...意为“把……看作……”。根据句意及搭配可知此处填as。 21. He ________ made the decision that he would join in the 2022 Beijing Marathon. A. finally B. nearly C. hardly D. mainly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他最终做出了参加2022年北京马拉松的决定。 finally最终；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；mainly主要地。根据“made the decision”可知，此处表示经过考虑后做出了决定，finally符合语境。 22. We work very hard to overcome the difficulties in life and take every ________ to get the result we want. A. reason B. chance C. choice D. decision 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们非常努力地克服生活中的困难，抓住每一个机会来获得我们想要的结果。 reason原因；chance机会；choice选择；decision决定。take every chance 是固定搭配，意思是“抓住每一个机会”，和后面的“来获得我们想要的结果”，语境相符，应填“chance”。 23. Jim is best at maths in his class. When he lost the maths competition last week, his classmates were ________. A. serious B. nervous C. surprised D. confident 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆是班里数学最好的。当他上周输了数学竞赛时，他的同学们很惊讶。 serious严肃的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的；confident自信的。根据“Jim is best at maths in his class.”可知，吉姆数学最好，输了比赛是出乎意料的，推测出同学们是惊讶的。 24. The beef ________ better if you add some pepper to it. A. tastes B. looks C. feels D. remains 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你加一些胡椒进去，这块牛肉尝起来会更好。 tastes 尝起来；looks 看起来；feels 摸起来；remains 保持。根据“if you add some pepper to it”可知，加胡椒是为了调味，影响的是味道，因此牛肉尝起来会更好。 25. You have to face up to the fact that you ________ others in English and maths. So try your best to catch up. A. bring back B. think of C. laugh at D. fall behind 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须面对你在英语和数学上落后于其他人的事实。所以尽你最大努力去赶上。 bring back带回来；think of想到；laugh at嘲笑；fall behind落后。根据“catch up”可知，需要赶上是因为之前落后了，fall behind符合语境。 26. They collect used paper and bottles every day. ________, they make less waste and help the environment. A. What’s more B. For real C. As a result D. In fact 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们每天收集废纸和瓶子。结果，他们减少了浪费并帮助了环境。 考查介词短语。What’s more而且；For real真的；As a result结果；In fact事实上。根据句意可知，前句“收集废纸和瓶子”与后句“减少浪费、帮助环境”是因果关系，此处应选用表示结果的连接词。故选C。 27. We ________ the results of the survey and found that Group A was much better. A. compare B. compared C. will compare D. are comparing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们比较调查的结果，发现A组要好很多。 compare比较；compared比较（过去式）；will compare将要比较；are comparing正在比较。根据句中连词and连接并列谓语，后半句谓语“found”为过去式，可知前半句也应用过去时compared。 28. Ms. Chen encouraged me not ________ when I had trouble learning English. A. give up B. gave up C. giving up D. to give up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在学习英语遇到困难时，陈老师鼓励我不要放弃。 句中encourage sb. not to do sth.“鼓励某人不要做某事”是固定搭配，此处应用不定式。应填to give up。 29. Getting enough sleep helps the brain ________ information and memories. A. store B. lose C. forget D. produce 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：充足的睡眠帮助大脑储存信息和记忆。 store储存；lose丢失；forget忘记；produce生产。根据常识及“Getting enough sleep”可知，充足的睡眠有助于大脑储存信息，应填store。 30. If the strong wind keeps ________, we can’t fly kites in the park. A. to blow B. blowing C. to wave D. waving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果强风持续刮着，我们就不能在公园放风筝了。 keep后接动名词表示“持续做某事”，排除不定式A、C；blow意为“吹”，wave意为“挥舞”，主语是wind，应用blow。应填blowing。 31. —The Chinese team won the gold medal in the international match. —________. All the players trained so hard and we are all proud of them. A. Great idea B. Good luck C. That’s great to hear D. That’s all right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国队在国际比赛中赢得了金牌。——听到这个消息太好了。所有队员训练如此刻苦，我们都为他们感到骄傲。 Great idea好主意；Good luck祝你好运；That’s great to hear听到这个消息太好了；That’s all right没关系。根据“won the gold medal”及“we are all proud of them”，说明是好消息，并对好消息的积极回应。应填That’s great to hear。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 An 80-year-old woman made history last year! ____32____ name is Natalie Grabow. She became the oldest woman ever to finish the Ironman World Championship Triathlon (铁人三项世锦赛). This kind of race has three parts: swimming, biking and running. Each part is ____33____ because it tests an athlete’s ability (考验运动员的能力) to keep going for hours. In 2025, over 1,600 athletes ____34____ the race and 60 of them didn’t finish it. But Natalie Grabow did! It took her about 17 hours. Her ____35____ was truly amazing. Natalie Grabow loves ____36____. She often runs with her friends. When she learnt that some of her running friends tried triathlons, she wanted to try, too. There was just one ____37____: she didn’t know how to swim. So, at the age of 59, she ____38____ to learn. She practised hard. In her early sixties, she was ____39____ enough to take part in the Ironman World Championship Triathlon. For Natalie, the Ironman is more than just a race. It is a way of life. She said, “I am so happy and thankful to ____40____ race in this sport at my age. I won’t ____41____ doing it and I’m planning to run at least two half-Ironman races next year.” Natalie Grabow hopes people will remember her for her positive attitude (态度) and her hard work. 32. A. His B. Your C. Her D. My 33. A. difficult B. interesting C. touching D. traditional 34. A. took part in B. helped with C. paid attention to D. talked about 35. A. thought B. success C. memory D. goal 36. A. jumping B. playing C. swimming D. running 37. A. rule B. moment C. choice D. problem 38. A. continued B. decided C. refused D. preferred 39. A. good B. smart C. kind D. bad 40. A. also B. only C. still D. almost 41. A. remember B. stop C. enjoy D. keep 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述80岁高龄女士娜塔莉，克服不会游泳的困难、坚持锻炼，成功完成铁人三项世锦赛的励志故事，赞扬她积极乐观、终身坚持运动、永不放弃的精神。 【32题详解】 句意：她的名字是娜塔莉・格拉博。 前文提及an 80-year-old woman“一位80岁的女士”，woman对应女性，形容词性物主代词用her。His“他的”，男性；Your“你的”；My“我的”均不符合此处的指代。 【33题详解】 句意：每一个项目都很艰难，因为它考验运动员长时间坚持的能力。 比赛要连续坚持数小时、考验耐力，所以项目是困难的。interesting“有趣的”；touching“感人的”；traditional“传统的”，都不符合“长时间考验体能”的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：2025年，1600多名运动员参加了这场比赛。 take part in“参加比赛，活动”固定搭配。helped with“帮忙”；paid attention to“关注”；talked about“谈论”不符合比赛的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：她的成功着实令人惊叹。 高龄完成高难度铁人三项，这是巨大的成功。thought“想法”；memory“回忆”；goal“目标”，都不合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：娜塔莉热爱跑步。 下一句“She often runs with her friends.”提示她平时爱跑步，此处对应running。jumping“跳跃”；playing玩耍；swimming游泳，无前文铺垫。 【37题详解】 句意：但有一个难题：她不会游泳。 不会游泳，是她参加铁人三项的难题、困难。rule“规则”；moment“时刻”；choice“选择”均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：于是在59岁时，她决定开始学习游泳。 有困难就做出决定去学习游泳，decide to do“决定做某事”。continued“继续”；refused“拒绝”；preferred“更喜欢”均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：六十出头时，她实力足够，得以参加铁人三项世锦赛。 be good enough to do sth.“足够优秀，具备条件去做某事”。smart“聪明的”；kind“善良的”均不符合参加比赛的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我很开心也很感激，在这个年纪依然能参加这项赛事。 年纪很大，仍然能够参赛，贴合励志语境。also“也”；only“仅仅”；almost“几乎”不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：我不会停下脚步，还会继续坚持。 明年还要继续比赛说明不会停止这项运动。remember“记得”；enjoy“享受”；keep“坚持”不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eatwell Guide Salt & oil Salt and oil are good for cooking food. They make food delicious. But remember: too much of them will be bad for our bodies. Milk, yogurt, butter, cheese & beans These kinds of food make our bodies and teeth strong, so we can eat them every day. It’s not good to eat too much, however, because they have got lots of fat. Beans are very good because they haven’t got a lot of fat. Fish, meat & eggs These kinds of food give us what we need to help us grow big and strong. Fruit & vegetables We can eat lots of fruit and vegetables. They are very good for us because they help our bodies stay fit and healthy. Bread, rice, noodles & potatoes It is very important to eat these kinds of food because they give us the energy we need to get through the day. 42. What does the passage tell us about salt and oil? A. They are bad for cooking. B. They help us grow strong. C. We should never eat them. D. Too much of them is bad for us. 43. Why are beans good for us? A. Because they give us energy. B. Because they have a lot of fat. C. Because they don’t have much fat. D. Because they make food delicious. 44. The word fit in the Fruit &vegetables part means ________. A. fat and heavy B. healthy and strong C. sweet and delicious D. very tired and not well 45. According to the passage, which foods give us energy? A. Fish, meat and eggs. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Milk, yogurt and cheese. D. Bread, rice, noodles and potatoes. 46. What is the main purpose of the Eatwell Guide? A. To help us eat well and stay healthy. B. To tell us what foods are bad for us. C. To show how to cook delicious food. D. To teach us about some eating habits. 【答案】42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇名为《Eatwell Guide（健康饮食指南）》的科普短文，将食物分为五大类，分别介绍了各类食物的特点、作用及食用建议，旨在帮助人们了解健康饮食的知识，养成良好的饮食习惯。 【42题详解】 根据第一段“Salt & oil”部分中“Salt and oil are good for cooking food. They make food delicious. But remember: too much of them will be bad for our bodies.”可知，盐和油虽然能让食物变美味，但吃太多对身体有害。 【43题详解】 根据第二段“Milk, yogurt, butter, cheese & beans”部分中“Beans are very good because they haven’t got a lot of fat.”可知，豆子对我们有益，因为它们不含太多脂肪。 【44题详解】 根据第四段“Fruit & vegetables”部分中“They are very good for us because they help our bodies stay fit and healthy.”可知，水果和蔬菜能帮助身体保持fit和健康，结合上下文“stay healthy”的并列含义，fit在此处意为“健康强壮的”。 【45题详解】 根据最后一段“Bread, rice, noodles & potatoes”部分中“It is very important to eat these kinds of food because they give us the energy we need to get through the day.”可知，面包、米饭、面条和土豆这类食物能为我们提供一天所需的能量。 【46题详解】 全文从不同食物的营养特点、食用注意事项等方面，系统介绍了健康饮食的知识，核心目的是帮助人们合理饮食、保持健康。 B Rebecca Young, a 14-year-old student, won first prize among 70,000 students in the UK Primary Engineer competition in 2024. She designed (设计) a solar-powered blanket (毯子) to help homeless people. She got the idea during freezing winter when she always saw homeless people on the streets with very little to keep warm. This made her sad, so she wanted to create something that could help them. Her invention (发明) works by taking in sunlight during the day and storing it in a battery (电池). At night, the stored energy heats (加热) the blanket. It stops heating once it reaches the right temperature to stop overheating. To bring her idea to life, Rebecca did research on sleeping bags and backpacks. After winning the competition, her idea became a real model (模型). The model uses copper wiring (铜线) for heating and solar panels (太阳能电池板) for power. It was shown at her school meeting. Rebecca loves science because it sparks curiosity (激发好奇心) and teaches us to question, experiment, and solve problems. She wants kids to know that if they think of something, it can become real. “There are no borders!” she says. 47. What was Rebecca Young’s prize-winning invention? A. A new type of sleeping bag. B. A solar-powered blanket. C. A backpack with copper wiring. D. A battery that stores sunlight. 48. What made Rebecca want to create her invention? A. Her interest in doing research. B. Her love for science and physics. C. Her sadness for the homeless in cold. D. Her desire to win a competition prize. 49. How does the solar-powered blanket work at night? A. It uses stored battery energy. B. It stops working to save energy. C. It uses sunlight directly for heat. D. It takes in the heat from sunlight. 50. What did Rebecca do after winning the competition? A. She researched other sleeping bags. B. She made her idea a real model. C. She sold her invention to a company. D. She created a drawing of her design. 51. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To let kids help homeless people. B. To introduce a UK competition. C. To explain how solar blankets work. D. To share a young inventor’s story. 【答案】47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国14岁女孩Rebecca，因同情寒冬里的无家可归者，设计出太阳能加热毛毯并获奖，讲述了她的发明原理、创作过程，同时赞美青少年的创新精神与爱心。 【47题详解】 第一段“She designed a solar-powered blanket to help homeless people.”说明Rebecca设计了太阳能保暖毯。 【48题详解】 第一段“She got the idea during freezing winter when she always saw homeless people on the streets with very little to keep warm. This made her sad, so she wanted to create something that could help them.”说明Rebecca是看到无家可归者寒冬受冻、心生难过，才想要发明。 【49题详解】 第二段“Her invention works by taking in sunlight during the day and storing it in a battery. At night, the stored energy heats the blanket.”说明该发明白天储存太阳能到电池，夜晚用储存的能量供暖。 【50题详解】 第二段“After winning the competition, her idea became a real model.”说明赢得比赛后，Rebecca把这个变成了真的模型。 【51题详解】 全文围绕14岁少女Rebecca的发明、动机、发明原理、个人感悟展开，是为了分享这个年轻发明者的故事。 C ________________________ World Book Day is on 6 March. It aims to (旨在) get people reading for pleasure. In children’s books, endings are usually happy. Characters may face dangers or challenges, but everything turns out well in the end. The hero might achieve their goal or find true love. But some people think happy endings are too simple. Real life is more complicated (复杂的). Sometimes sad endings make more sense (更加合理). What do you think? Yes — reading should make you feel good No — sad endings help children grow Happy endings make us feel good. Reading helps us run away from the real world, which can be sad. If a book makes you unhappy at the end, you might not want to read more. Happy endings can help you keep reading. Besides, a story with a happy ending can still be exciting. Happy endings do not always show real life, which has both good and bad times. Sad endings let children feel sadness in a safe way. This helps them deal with sad feelings later. Experiencing some negative emotions (情感) also improves empathy (同理心), so children can understand and help others better. 52. What is the main purpose of World Book Day? A. To help people enjoy reading. B. To sell more books to children. C. To help people write happy endings. D. To teach children how to write stories. 53. According to the passage, what usually happens in children’s books? A. The stories have no clear endings. B. They seldom talk about goals or love. C. Everything works out well in the end. D. The main character is dead at the end. 54. Why do some people support happy endings? A. Because all children like joyful stories. B. Because happy endings are easier to write. C. Because happy endings make stories meaningful. D. Because happy endings could make people feel excited. 55. What does the underlined word mean in the last paragraph? A. simple and easy B. sad and unpleasant C. happy and exciting D. strange and unusual 56. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Celebrate World Book Day? B. Different Kinds of Children’s Books C. Ways to Write Great Children’s Books D. Happy Endings or Sad Endings for Children’s Books? 【答案】52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界读书日的目的，以及人们对儿童书籍结局的不同看法——有人支持快乐结局，有人认为悲伤结局更有助于孩子成长。 【52题详解】 第一段指出世界读书日的目的：“It aims to (旨在) get people reading for pleasure.”，说明世界读书日的主要目的是让人们享受阅读。选项B“给孩子们卖更多书”、C“帮助人们写快乐结局”、D“教孩子们如何写故事”均与原文不符。 【53题详解】 第一段指出儿童书籍的通常情况：“In children’s books, endings are usually happy. Characters may face dangers or challenges, but everything turns out well in the end.”，说明儿童书籍中，最后一切都会变好。选项A“故事没有明确的结局”、B“很少谈论目标或爱”、D“主角最后去世”均与原文不符。 【54题详解】 左侧支持快乐结局的观点中提到：“Besides, a story with a happy ending can still be exciting.”，说明一些人支持快乐结局是因为快乐结局能让人感到兴奋。选项A“因为所有孩子都喜欢欢乐的故事”、B“因为快乐结局更容易写”、C“因为快乐结局让故事有意义”均与原文不符。 【55题详解】 最后一段提到：“Sad endings let children feel sadness in a safe way. This helps them deal with sad feelings later.”，结合上下文，“negative emotions”指的是和悲伤相关的负面情绪，即悲伤且令人不愉快的情绪。选项A“简单容易的”、C“快乐令人兴奋的”、D“奇怪不寻常的”均不符合语境。 【56题详解】 全文围绕世界读书日展开，重点讨论了儿童书籍应该有快乐结局还是悲伤结局，以及双方的观点。选项A“如何庆祝世界读书日”、B“不同种类的儿童书籍”、C“写优秀儿童书籍的方法”均未贴合文章核心话题。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: Mum, I learnt something interesting at school today! B: Really, Sam? ___57___ A: We talked about three kinds of important crops (农作物). Do you know what the first one is? B: ___58___ I know it’s one of the most produced crops in the world. A: You’re right! And you know what? People don’t eat all of the corn. Most of it goes to farm animals. B: Oh, that’s a fun fact. I didn’t know that before. ___59___ A: Rice! It may be more important than corn for us humans. B: Right! ___60___ A: Yes. And the third one is beans! They are good for our bodies, and people grow and eat them all over the world. B: I see. ___61___ I can cook it for you. A: Yes, please! A. Is it corn? B. Tell me all about it. C. What’s the second crop? D. I don’t think that’s right. E. What’s your favourite food? F. We eat rice almost every day. G. So do you want to have bean soup tonight? 【答案】57. B 58. A 59. C 60. F 61. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sam和妈妈围绕课堂上学到的三种重要农作物展开的交流。 【57题详解】 Sam说自己在学校学到了有趣的内容，妈妈回应“真的吗”后，自然会想让Sam分享，选项B“Tell me all about it.”符合语境。 【58题详解】 Sam问妈妈第一个作物是什么，后文Sam确认妈妈答对了，还提到了玉米，选项A“Is it corn?”符合逻辑。 【59题详解】 讲完第一个作物玉米后，Sam回答第二个是水稻，因此此处妈妈问第二个作物是什么，选项C“What’s the second crop?”符合语境。 【60题详解】 根据Sam说的“Rice! It may be more important than corn for us humans.”，妈妈此处是赞同Sam的说法。选项F“We eat rice almost every day.”符合语境。 【61题详解】 前文提到第三个作物是豆子，后文妈妈说“我可以做给你吃”，Sam答应了，因此选项G“So do you want to have bean soup tonight?”符合语境。 Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共五大题，共35分。 六、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给音标或中文完成句子。 62. The ________ /’pɒrɪdʒ/ my mum makes for me is really ________ /dɪ’lɪʃəs/? 【答案】 ①. porridge ②. delicious 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈给我做的粥真的很美味。根据音标可知，porridge“粥”，前面有定冠词the， 后面可以接名词，填 porridge作句子主语。delicious“美味的、可口的”，really副词后面修饰形容词。故填porridge；delicious。 63. ________ /’vɪktəri/ belongs to those who have ________ /’kʌrɪdʒ/. 【答案】 ①. Victory ②. courage 【解析】 【详解】句意：胜利属于有勇气的人。根据音标可知，victory“胜利”，名词作主语，句首首字母大写；courage“勇气”，名词作从句宾语。故填Victory；courage。 64. Listen carefully when you ________ /rɪ’siːv/ ________ /ɪn’strʌkʃns/ from your teachers. 【答案】 ①. receive ②. instructions 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你接受老师的指导时，要仔细听。根据句意及音标可知，其对应词为receive；instructions。 65. Many old people ________ ________ (遭受) loneliness when they live alone. 【答案】 ①. suffer ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多老人独自生活时会遭受孤独。根据中文提示“遭受”以及句中主语“Many old people”为复数，且句子描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时，“suffer from（遭受）”是固定短语，符合语境及语法要求。 66. It is very impolite to ________ ________ (嘲笑) those who are different from us. 【答案】 ①. laugh ②. at 【解析】 【详解】句意：嘲笑那些与我们不同的人是非常不礼貌的。laugh at“嘲笑”，动词短语，本句是It is impolite to do sth.结构，to后接动词原形。 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子。 67. 每周一次，我去邮局取走所有的明信片和信件。 Once a week, I go to the ________ ________ and pick up all the postcards and letters. 【答案】 ①. post ②. office 【解析】 【详解】原句中“邮局”是关键词，表示“邮局”的短语是post office。the后面接地点名词短语，post office是固定搭配，表示特指这家邮局。故填post office。 68. 从今往后，成败全靠我们自己。 From now on, we will only ________ or ________ on our own. 【答案】 ①. sink ②. swim 【解析】 【详解】原句中“成败”是关键词，“成败”对应英语短语sink or swim，意为“成功或失败”，符合“全靠自己努力”的语境，will后接动词原形，故填sink；swim。 69. 人生从不完美。你只需屏息静气，全力以赴。 Life is never perfect. You just have to ________ your ________ and go for it. 【答案】 ①. hold ②. breath 【解析】 【详解】原句中“屏息静气”是关键词。“屏息静气”对应英语短语hold one’s breath，意为“屏住呼吸，聚精会神”，符合语境。have to后接动词原形，故填hold；breath。 70. 我们需要关注市场变化。 We need to ________ ________ to the changes in the market. 【答案】 ①. pay ②. attention 【解析】 【详解】原句中“关注”是关键词，表示“关注”的短语是pay attention to，need to后接动词原形。 71. 多亏了老师的帮助，我通过了考试。 ________ ________ the help of my teacher, I passed the exam. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多亏了”是关键词，表示“多亏了”或“由于”的常用短语是thanks to。本句为一般过去时，passed是谓语动词，因此此处直接填入介词短语即可。故填Thanks；to。 八、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，完成表格，每空1词 Kindness — key to world’s happiness On 20 March, the yearly World Happiness Report came out to mark International Day of Happiness — a day that celebrates the things that make people feel happy. The event was founded in 2012 by the United Nations (UN), a group made up of most of the world’s countries that works to promote (促进) peace. The report gathers information about people’s wellbeing from more than 140 countries and explores the things that make people feel good, such as generosity (慷慨) and support from family and friends. The information is then studied and sorted by experts before the report is published (出版) by the University of Oxford’s Wellbeing Research Centre in England. This year’s report showed the importance of kindness. As part of the study, people deliberately (故意地) “lost” their wallets (钱包) to see how many were given back. About twice as many wallets were returned than people had expected, making both the finder and wallet-owner happier. Every year, the study ranks the world’s happiest countries. Finland topped the list for the eighth year in a row. Finland has a strong welfare system (社会保障体系) and good chance to get close to nature. Costa Rica and Mexico appeared in the top 10 for the first time but the UK and the US both came lower than usual — the UK was 23rd and the US was 24th. Kindness — key to world’s happiness ___72___ was the International Day of Happiness founded? It was founded in 2012. What does the UN work to promote? It works to promote ___73___. ___74___ is the University of Oxford’s Wellbeing Research Centre? It is in England. What did this year’s report show ? It showed the importance of ___75___. Which country was the happiest for the eighth time? ___76___. 【答案】72. When 73. peace 74. Where 75. kindness 76. Finland 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“善意是世界幸福的关键”展开，介绍了国际幸福日的创立背景、联合国的宗旨、《世界幸福报告》的发布机构，以及今年报告中关于善意的研究发现与全球幸福国家排名。 【72题详解】 文章第一段第二句明确指出“The event was founded in 2012 by the United Nations (UN)…”，问句询问 “国际幸福日是何时创立的”，对应疑问词When符合。 【73题详解】 文章第一段第二句明确指出“…a group made up of most of the world’s countries that works to promote (促进) peace.”，联合国致力于促进和平，答案为peace符合。 【74题详解】 文章第一段最后一句明确指出“….before the report is published (出版) by the University of Oxford’s Wellbeing Research Centre in England.”，问句询问“牛津大学幸福研究中心在哪里”，对应疑问词Where。 【75题详解】 文章第二段第一句明确指出“This year’s report showed the importance of kindness.”，今年的报告强调了善意的重要性，kindness符合。 【76题详解】 文章第二段倒数第三句明确指出“Finland topped the list for the eighth year in a row.”，芬兰连续八年位居全球最幸福国家榜首，Finland符合。 九、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Dear Mum, I love you with all my heart. Every early morning, you start your busy day. There are so many t____77____ in your mind — cooking for us, cleaning the house and going to work. All these make you so t____78____. When your colleagues (同事) ask “How are you?”, you a____79____ say “Fine”. But I know you feel bad inside. You sit at your desk and type (打字) all day long. You say, “A job is a job, and a job must be done! There’s no t____80____ to have fun!” But Mum, you are you, and you must also have fun. Plan some time for y____81____. It’s good for your mental (心理的) health, and it just can’t wait. Mum, I know our family need your c____82____. But you need care, too. You don’t have to do everything alone! Dad and I can help you with h____83____. We want to see your happy smile every day. What’s more, I hope you can t____84____ some time out to relax. Remember, you liked to read books like magazines and do sports l____85____ running before? Those happy things are still for you. Taking care of yourself is the first job of all. So Mum, please s____86____ from this week. I want you to be the happiest mum in the world. Love, Philip 【答案】77. things##hings 78. tired##ired 79. always##lways 80. time##ime 81. yourself##ourself 82. care##are 83. housework##ousework 84. take##ake 85. like##ike 86. start##tart 【解析】 【导语】本文是儿子Philip写给妈妈的一封书信，心疼妈妈为家庭和工作操劳过度，劝妈妈多关心自己、留出时间放松，做快乐的自己。 【77题详解】 句意：你的脑海里装着太多琐事——为我们做饭、打扫房屋、还要外出上班。该空需要填入名词复数，在句中作主语，后文罗列了做饭、做家务、上班等各类琐事，many后必须跟可数名词复数形式，结合首字母t和语境，故填things。 【78题详解】 句意：所有这些事让你如此疲惫。该空需填形容词，在句中作表语，前文提到妈妈每天处理多项事务，这些事会让她身心疲惫，make sb. + adj.是固定结构，表示“使某人处于某种状态”，结合首字母t，故填tired。 【79题详解】 句意：当你的同事问“你好吗？”时，你总是说“我很好”。该空需填副词，修饰动词say；后文提到妈妈“内心感觉不好”，但对外总是回应“很好”，体现她不想让别人担心，表示频率的副词，结合首字母a，故填always。 【80题详解】 句意：根本没有时间玩乐！该空需填名词，在there be句型中作主语，前文妈妈说“工作就是工作，必须完成”，暗示她把所有时间都用在工作上，There's no time to do sth.表示“没有时间做某事”，结合首字母t，故填time。 【81题详解】 句意：为你自己规划一些时间吧。该空需填反身代词，作介词for的宾语，前文提到妈妈没有时间玩乐，作者劝她为自己留出时间；指代妈妈自身，结合首字母y，故填yourself。 【82题详解】 句意：我知道我们这个家需要你的关心与照料。该空需填名词，作动词need的宾语，上下文体现家人离不开妈妈的照顾，your后接名词，结合首字母c，故填care。 【83题详解】 句意：爸爸和我可以帮你做家务。该空需填名词，作介词with的宾语，语境是分担妈妈的家务，help sb. with sth.表示“在某方面帮助某人”，结合首字母h，故填housework。 【84题详解】 句意：我希望你能抽出些时间放松一下。该空需填动词原形，作宾语从句的谓语，语境是希望妈妈抽出时间放松，情态动词can后接动词原形，take some time out表示“抽出时间”，结合首字母t，故填take。 【85题详解】 句意：记得吗，你以前喜欢看杂志这类书籍，也喜欢做跑步这类运动？该空需填介词，引出例子，语境是举例说明妈妈以前喜欢的运动，表示“比如、像”的介词，结合首字母l，故填like。 【86题详解】 句意：所以妈妈，就从这周开始吧。该空需填动词原形，作祈使句的谓语，语境是劝妈妈从这周开始改变，祈使句用动词原形，结合首字母s，故填start。 十、书面表达（本题共10分） 87. 你是晨光中学学生李华，学校英语广播站正在开展“Happiness in Helping Others”主题征文活动，面向学生征集原创小故事。请你根据要求，为学校广播站英语栏目写一篇投稿，内容包括： 1. 你什么时间、在哪里、帮助了谁？他/她遇到了什么困难？ 2. 你是如何帮助他/她解决困难的？ 3. 你帮助他/她之后的感受如何？你从中学到了什么？ 注意： 1. 文章字数不少于80词。 2. 可结合自己的实际适当增补内容。 Happiness in Helping Others _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Happiness in Helping Others I am Li Hua. Last Sunday morning, I met a little boy on my way to the library. He cried sadly because he lost his way home and couldn’t find his mom. I walked to him with kindness and tried to calm him down. Then I called the police for help and stayed with him until his mom arrived. His mom thanked me a lot and gave me a big smile. Although I was a little late for the library, I felt very happy and warm inside. I learned that helping others is the best way to get true happiness. We should always be kind to people in need. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：他遇到了什么困难、如何帮助他、帮助后的感受、学到的感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）为主 注意事项：字数不少于80词、适当增补内容 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出事件（时间、地点、人物、起因） 主体段：详细描述帮助过程 结尾段：感受、感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：遇到问题 情绪描述：cried sadly/looked very worried/a sad face/looked very upset等 具体困难：couldn’t find his mom/couldn’t find his way home/had trouble with his English homework等 要点二：帮助过程 具体行动：tried to calm him down/called his mother at once/took out some money and gave it to him等 要点三：感受和感悟 感受：happy and warm/heart was full of joy/proud/a strong sense of happiness等 感悟：be kind to people in need/to be more caring and helpful/even a small help can make a big difference等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $