精品解析：天津市河西区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

七年级英语听力理解。听力理解共分三部分内容，从第一小题开始至第二十小题结束，全部听力测试，每部分内容读两遍。一、听力。理解A. 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的ABC3幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。Number one, the small bed is very comfortable. The small bet is very comfortable. Number two, once upon a time, a little girl died, SHE changed into a bird. Once upon a time, a little girl died, SHE changed into a bird. Number three, it's raining now. I can only stay in the hotel. It's raining now. I can only stay in the hotel. Number four, I went to school and my father's car yesterday. I went to school in my father's car yesterday. B下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的ABC3个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。Number five, who was your first english teacher? Betty. miss Brown, SHE was very . friendly. Who was your . first english teacher? Betty. miss Brown, SHE was very friendly. Number six, when and where was mark twin born? He was born in eighteen thirty five in missouri. When and where was mark twin born? He was born in eighteen thirty five in missouri. Number seven. look, the t shirt is five dollars and the trousers are ten dollars. Yes, the shorts are only four dollars. Look, the t shirt is five dollars and the trousers are ten dollars. Yes, the shorts are only four dollars. Number eight. where are you going on holiday. tony to long Angeles. Where are you going on holiday, tony to . long Angeles. Number nine, how long did you stay in santa Monica? I stayed there for two days. How long did you stay in santa Monica? I stayed there for two days. Number ten, I like ice cream and i'm too fat. Now. please don't hear too much, Emily. I like ice cream and i'm too fat. Now. please don't hear too much, Emily. Number eleven, do you like traditional western music or pop music? Mary. well, I like both. You like pop music, mike, don't you? Yes, I do. Do you like traditional western music or pop music? Mary. well, I like both. You like pop music, mike, don't you? Yes, I do. Number twelve. tony, let's go shopping for food and drinks. Okay. let's go. Tony, let's go shopping for food and drinks. Okay, let's go. Number thirteen. what are you going to do this sunday afternoon, tom? I'll watch a basketball match. What are you going to do this sunday afternoon, tom? I'll watch a basketball match. Number fourteen. what are you doing? I'm reading a book. What's the name of . IT tom soil? What are you doing? I'm reading a book. What's the name . of IT, tom? so. C听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料回答第15至第十七题。Where did you go on holiday, bill? I went to hong kong with my parents. What a wonderful city. How long did you take you . to get there? Well, IT took four hours, and my uncle matters at the airport. Where did you stay? We stayed in a hotel. What did you do in hong kong? We went on a bus ster of the city. Did you like the food? Yes, of course. We eat at a great restaurant near the sea. Did you go shopping? Yes, we did. Where did you go on holiday, bill? I went to hong kong with my parents. What a wonderful city. How long did you take you to get there? Well, IT took four hours, and my uncle matters at the airport. Where did you stay? We stayed in a hotel. What did you do in hong kong? We went on a bus ster of the city. Did you like the food? Yes, of course. We eat at a great restaurant near the sea. Did you go shopping? Yes, we did. 听下面一段材料，回答第十八至第20题。My name is lily. I have got a big family. There are five people in my family. They are my grandparents, my father, my mother and I. My grandparents are old. They like taking a walk in the park. My mother is a manager and he works in a bank. SHE likes her job. My father is a policeman. He works in our city. He thinks it's an interesting job, but he is also dangerous. He likes IT. He often comes back home very late. My name is lily. I ve got a big family. There are five people in my family. They are my grandparents, my father, my mother and I. My grandparents are old. They like taking a walk in the park. My mother is a manager and SHE works in a bank. He likes her job. My father is a policeman. He works in our city. He thinks it's an interesting job, but he is also dangerous. He likes IT. He often comes back home very late. 英语学科听力测试内容播放完毕。 七年级英语（一） 本试卷共8页，试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，请上交“答题卡”。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The small bed is very comfortable. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Once upon a time, a little girl died. She changed into a bird. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It’s raining now. I can only stay in the hotel. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I went to school in my father’s car yesterday. B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Who was Betty’s first English teacher? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Miss Black. B. Miss Brown. C. Miss Smith. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Who was your first English teacher, Betty? W: Miss Brown. She was very friendly. 6. When was Mark Twain born? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1835. B. In 1845. C. In 1855. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: When and where was Mark Twain born? W: He was born in 1835 in Missouri. 7. How much are the shorts? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five dollars B. Ten dollars C. Four dollars 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look! The T-shirt is five dollars and the trousers are ten dollars. W: Yes, the shorts are only four dollars. 8. Where is Tony going on holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To London. B. To New York. C. To Los Angeles. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where are you going on holiday, Tony? M: To Los Angeles. 9. How long did the woman stay in Santa Monica? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 1 day. B. For 2 days. C. For 3 days. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How long did you stay in Santa Monica? W: I stayed there for two days. 10. How is Emily now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s thin. B. She’s tall. C. She’s fat. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I like ice cream and I’m too fat now. M: Please don’t eat too much, Emily. 11. What kind of music does Mike like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Western music. B. Pop music. C. Both western music and pop music. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like traditional western music or pop music, Mary? W: Well, I like both. You like pop music, Mike, don’t you? M: Yes, I do. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are they going? A. To a library. B. To a zoo. C. To a supermarket. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Tony, let’s go shopping for food and drink. M: Okay, let’s go. 13. What is Tom going to do this Sunday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a picnic. B. Do his homework. C. Watch a basketball match. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do this Sunday afternoon Tom? M: I’ll watch a basketball match. 14. What’s the name of the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom Sawyer. B. Teahouse. C. Goldilocks and the Three Bears. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing? M: I’m reading a book. W: What’s the name of it? M: Tom Sawyer. C）听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where did Bill go on holiday? A Hong Kong. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai. 16. Who did Bill meet at the airport? A. His uncle. B. His aunt. C. His friend. 17. Where did Bill stay? A. At Bill’s house. B. In a hotel. C. At Bill’s uncle’s house. 【答案】15. A 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】略 听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many people are there in Lily’s family? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 19. Where does Lily’s mother work? A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In a factory. 20. What is Lily’s father? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a manager. C. He is a policeman. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 My name is Lily. I have got a big family. There are five people in my family. They are my grandparents, my father, my mother and I. My grandparents are old. They like taking a walk in the park. My mother is a manager. And she works in a bank. She likes her job. My father is a policeman. He works in our city. He thinks it’s an interesting job but it is also dangerous. He likes it. He often comes back home very late. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —________ old basketball is on the desk. Do you like to play ________ basketball? —Yes, I do. A A; the B. An; / C. A; an D. An; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——一个旧篮球在桌子上。你喜欢打篮球吗？——是的，我喜欢。 考查冠词辨析。old元音音素开头，第一个空处应用不定冠词an表示泛指；play basketball“打篮球”，固定短语，球类和棋类前不加the，没有冠词。故选B。 22. — ___________Mr Zheng ___________ Beijing last week? — No, but he ___________ Beijing with his son next year. A. Did; visit; visits B. Did; visit; will visit C. Does; visit; visits D. Will; visit; will visit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—上周郑先生参观北京了吗？—没有，他明年将和他儿子去参观北京。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语last week（上周）第一句时态应用一般过去时态；第二句根据时间状语next year（明年）可知时态应用一般将来时态，故选B。 23. —What’s the _______ of your success? —Honesty. A. secret B. unit C. situation D. example 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你成功的秘诀是什么？——诚实。 考查名词辨析。secret秘诀；unit单元；situation情况；example例子。根据答语“Honesty.”可知，此处指诚实是成功的秘诀。故选A。 24. —Mom, how should we decorate our house? —But, dear, ________, we should clean the house. A last but not least B. above all C. first of all D. in all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们应该怎样装饰我们的房子呢？——但是，亲爱的，首先，我们应该先打扫房子。 考查短语词义辨析。last but not least最后，但并不是不重要；above all首先，最重要的是，强调引起注意；first of all首先，第一，强调次序；in all总共。根据“we should clean the house”可知，比起装饰房子，妈妈强调首要的就是打扫房子。故选C。 25. —What would you like for your birthday, noodles or a birthday cake? —________ is OK. I just hope Mom and you can be with me to enjoy a meal together. A. All B. None C. Either D. Neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——生日的时候你想要什么，面条还是生日蛋糕？——任何一样都可以。我只是希望妈妈和你能和我一起吃顿饭。 考查代词辨析。All（三者或三者以上）都；None（三者或三者以上）都不；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不。根据“noodles or a birthday cake”可知，是在两者中进行选择；又根据“I just hope Mom and you can be with me to enjoy a meal together.”可知，面条或者生日蛋糕任何一样都可以，故选C。 26. —Chinese people like eating fish. —Yes. Because “fish” _______ like “surplus” (盈余) in Chinese. A. looks B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国人喜欢吃鱼。——是的。因为在中文里“鱼”听起来像“盈余”。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；feels感觉；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“Because ‘fish’...like ‘surplus’ (盈余) in Chinese.”可知，此处表示“鱼”的发音听起来像“盈余”。故选C。 27. There ________ a small lake in my hometown ten years ago, and I often swam there. A. are B. was C. were D. is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：十年前我的家乡有一个小湖，我经常在那里游泳。 考查时态。根据“ten years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，故排除A和C；根据“a small lake”可知，此处be动词应用was。故选B。 28. Betty stopped spending time on short-form video apps _______ she realized it was a waste of time. A. because B. but C. if D. though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Betty停止花时间在短视频应用上，因为她意识到这是浪费时间。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；if如果；though虽然。根据“Betty stopped spending time on short-form video apps…she realized it was a waste of time.”可知是指因为她意识到这是浪费时间，故应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 29. The sofa is big and soft, and I feel _______ when I sit on it. A. terrible B. bored C. surprised D. comfortable 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个沙发又大又软，当我坐在上面时，感觉很舒服。 考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；bored无聊的；surprised吃惊的；comfortable舒服的。根据前面提到的“The sofa is big and soft”可知，这个沙发又大又软，所以当坐在这样的沙发上时，应该是感觉舒服的。故选D。 30. If you have a fever, you can take the ________ and have a good rest. A. medicine B. porridge C. water D. juice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你发烧了，你可以服用药物并好好休息。 考查名词辨析。medicine药；porridge粥；water水；juice果汁。根据“have a fever”和“take”，可知发烧时需要服用药物来缓解症状，故选A。 31. —Does the new teacher Mr Lin teach ________ Chinese? —No, ________ Chinese teacher is Miss Li. ________ knows Mr Lin. A. your; our; Her B. you; ours; Her C. your; ours; She D. you; our; She 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新老师林老师教你们语文吗？——不，我们的语文老师是李老师。她认识林老师。 考查人称代词。第一空teach是动词，遵循动宾原则，后接人称代词宾格，you的宾格是you；第二空Chinese teacher是名词短语，前面用形容词性物主代词充当定语来修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our；第三空knows是动词，前面需要主格来充当主语，she的主格就是she。故选D。 32. Your schoolbag is ________ mine, so I took it away by mistake yesterday. A. different from B. similar to C. full of D. busy with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的书包和我的很像，所以我昨天误把它拿走了。 考查形容词短语。different from和……不同；similar to和……相似；full of充满；busy with忙于。根据“so I took it away by mistake yesterday”可知，两个书包相似。故选B。 33. Mike listened to his parents and ________ to join the basketball team. They hoped that he could be a great basketball player. A. chose B. refused C. learned D. forgot 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克听了父母的话，选择加入篮球队。他们希望他能成为一名伟大的篮球运动员。 考查动词辨析。chose选择；refused拒绝；learned学；forgot忘记。根据“Mike listened to his parents”以及“They hoped that he could be a great basketball player.”可知，迈克听了父母的话，他的父母希望他能成为一名伟大的篮球运动员，所以此处应是选择加入篮球队。故选A。 34. —Which dress are you going to buy, madam? —I am going to take ________. One for my cousin and the other for me. A. all B. both C. each D. every 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——夫人，你打算买哪件衣服？——我两件都要。一件给我表妹，另一件给我。 考查代词辨析。all（三者及以上）全都；both两者都；each每一个；every每个。根据“One for my cousin and the other for me.”可知，两件都要。故选B。 35. —Cooking helps us show love for our family. —________. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is so happy. A. I agree B. I hope so C. I don’t care D. I’m glad to hear that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——烹饪帮助我们向家人表达爱意。——我同意。每次我给妈妈做菜，她都很高兴。 考查情景交际。I agree我同意；I hope so我希望如此；I don’t care我不在乎；I’m glad to hear that听到这个消息我很高兴。根据“Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is so happy”可知，后者同意前者的观点，认为烹饪确实有助于表达对家人的爱。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 During the Mid-Autumn Festival, I worked as a volunteer in a hospital. My ____36____ was to help people make an appointment (预约) on a machine. For the ____37____ , it is easy to make an appointment. ____38____ for some old people, it can be difficult. ____39____ workers first taught me how to use the machine. After only a short time of ____40____ , I was ready to go. First, I helped people put their cards correctly into the machine. Then, I showed them how to pay for the treatment (治疗). Finally, I helped them get their examination (检查) reports. With my ____41____, the patients were able to use the machine easily. I ____42____ by the machine for eight hours that day. Although I was very tired, I didn’t ____43____ my decision to be a volunteer. When I heard “thank you” from the ____44____, I was very happy. We don’t have to start big. Even ____45____ acts can help others! Let’s answer the call of duty. 36. A. plan B. duty C. idea D. hobby 37. A. fat B. thin C. young D. old 38. A. But B. So C. And D. Because 39. A. Sweet B. Thirsty C. Medical D. Common 40. A. giving up B. doing some practice C. standing by D. feeling like 41. A. help B. challenge C. situation D. solution 42. A. celebrated B. treated C. hung D. stayed 43. A. complete B. remember C. regret D. protect 44. A. teachers B. doctors C. patients D. classmates 45. A. small B. serious C. easy D. hard 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者在中秋节期间在医院做志愿者的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：我的职责是帮助人们在机器上预约。 plan 计划；duty 职责；idea 想法；hobby 爱好。根据“My…was to help people make an appointment on a machine.”可知，此处描述的是在医院做志愿者时的具体工作内容，这里指的是 “我的职责”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：对于年轻人来说，预约很容易。 fat 胖的；thin 瘦的；young 年轻的；old 老的。根据“For the… , it is easy to make an appointment.”可知，此处是在描述某一类人预约很容易，结合选项，应该是年轻人相对容易掌握使用机器预约的方法。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：但是对于一些老年人来说，预约可能很困难。 But 但是；So 因此；And 和；Because因为。根据“For the…, it is easy to make an appointment. …for some old people, it can be difficult.”可知，此处前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，即年轻人预约容易，但老年人预约可能困难。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：医疗工作者首先教我如何使用这台机器。 Sweet 甜的；Thirsty 口渴的；Medical 医疗的；Common普通的。根据“…workers first taught me how to use the machine.”可知，此处描述的是在医院做志愿者时，有人教我如何使用机器进行预约，结合选项，应该是医疗工作者教我。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：经过短暂的练习后，我准备好了。 giving up放弃；doing some practice 练习；standing by旁观；feeling like 感觉。根据“After only a short time of …, I was ready to go.”可知，此处描述的是经过短暂的练习后，我已经准备好了。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：在我的帮助下，病人们能够很容易地使用这台机器。 help帮助；challenge 挑战；situation 情况；solution 解决。根据“With my…, the patients were able to use the machine easily.”可知，此处描述的是在我的帮助下，病人们能够很容易地使用机器。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：那天我在机器旁待了八个小时。 celebrated 庆祝；treated 治疗；hung 悬挂；stayed 停留。根据“I… by the machine for eight hours that day.”可知，此处描述的是那天我在机器旁待了很久。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：尽管我很累，但我并不后悔成为志愿者的决定。 complete 完成；remember 记得；regret 后悔；protect 保护。根据“Although I was very tired, I didn’t…my decision to be a volunteer.”可知，此处描述的是尽管很累，但我并不后悔成为志愿者的决定。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：当我听到病人们的“谢谢”时，我很高兴。 teachers 老师；doctors 医生；patients 病人；classmates 同学。根据“When I heard ‘thank you’ from the…, I was very happy.”可知，此处描述的是当我听到病人们的感谢时，我感到很高兴。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：即使是小小的善举也能帮助别人！ small 小的；serious 严肃的；easy 容易的；hard 困难的。根据“Even…acts can help others!”可知，此处强调的是即使是小小的善举也能对别人有所帮助。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is good news (消息) for students in Guiyang, Guizhou. Now, they can go to smart gyms and do exercise there. There are 90 smart gyms in the schools of Guiyang. Teachers and students can do exercise in these gyms for free (免费). This kind of gym makes exercise easy and interesting. They just need a card. With the card they can see their exercise information and know how much exercise they do. Many teachers and students like to go to the smart gyms. Mo Yuanping is a teacher in Guiyang. He goes to the gym to exercise every day with his friends. He thinks the smart gym is great. Mo says, “I exercise in the gym every morning. It makes me happy and healthy.” Seeing their teachers exercise in the gym, many students also go to the gym in their free time. They all think it’s very fun to exercise with these sports equipment (器械). 46. What is the good news for students in Guiyang? A. Every family can get a smart gym. B. Students can exercise in smart gyms. C. Every school builds smart gyms. D. All the students can get free equipment. 47. What does the writer (作者) think of the smart gym? A. It’s small but modern. B. It’s difficult to use. C. It helps students to know their friends. D. It makes exercise fun and easy. 48. How can students and teachers know their exercise information? A. With a card. B. With a key. C. With a phone. D. With a notice. 49. Why does the writer tell the story of Mo Yuanping? A. To tell us teachers like doing exercise. B. To tell us students have a lot of time. C. To tell us doing exercise is fun. D. To tell us the smart gym is great. 50. Which can be the best title for the text (文章最佳题目)? A. A Special Card B. A Nice Teacher C. A Smart School D. Smart Gyms in Schools 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了贵阳学校的智能健身房。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they can go to smart gyms and do exercise there”可知，好消息是学生可以在智能健身房锻炼。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This kind of gym makes exercise easy and interesting.”可知，作者认为这种健身房让锻炼变得简单有趣。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the card, they can see their exercise information and know how much exercise they do.”可知，他们用一张卡就能了解自己的运动信息。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He thinks the smart gym is great.”可知，作者通过Mo Yuanping的故事想告诉我们智能健身房很棒。故选D。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“There are 90 smart gyms in the schools of Guiyang.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了贵阳学校的智能健身房。故选D。 B Research shows that kindness makes people feel happier. But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around you may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act (行为) makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection with others. Kind acts like buying someone a gift make friendships stronger. Research shows that spending money on others’ needs may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Then in another study, even children know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. Imagine (设想) that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than giving them. The story doesn’t end here. Research also shows that if you’re in a good mood (心情), you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? 51. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By using a saying. 52. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. A smile. B. The situation. C. The family. D. A kind act. 53. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 54. What can you learn from the passage? A. We should let others smile first in social situations. B. We should buy gifts for all the classmates. C. Eating cakes every month makes people happy. D. Kind acts easily happen in a good mood. 55. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Weather. D. Culture. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了善良能让人感到更幸福的一些原因。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Research shows that kindness makes people feel happier. But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways.”可知，文章开头介绍善良能让人感到更幸福，接着提出问题“为什么会这样，又是如何产生这种效果的呢？”，引出下文解释原因。故选B。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A kind act (行为) makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good.”可知，一个善举能让悲伤的人感觉好受些，也能让我们自己心情愉悦。可以推断“It”指代“A kind act”。故选D。 【53题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段介绍文章主题，引出下文；第二至五段分别介绍了善良能让人感到更幸福的四个原因。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Research also shows that if you’re in a good mood (心情), you can act much more kindly”可知，如果你心情好，你会表现得更加友善。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了善良能让人感到更幸福的一些原因，可以推断在报纸的“科学”版块能看到本文。故选A。 C Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out whether they were good enough to get his help. So he placed a very large stone in the centre of the main road into town. Then he hid behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his horse. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to move the stone away. Instead (代替), he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained (抱怨) about the stone in the centre of the road, but none of them tried to move it away. Late in the afternoon, a young man came along. He saw the stone and said, “It will be very dark at night. Some people will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” The young man then began to move the stone. He put with all his strength (力气) to move it to one side. But imagine his surprise when he found a bag full of money and this message under the stone: “This money is for the person who takes this stone away from the road. Thank you.” 56. What did the rich man want to do? A. To give help to the people of his town. B. To show his people how rich he was. C. To give money to anybody in need. D. To play a game with the people in the town. 57. Why did the rich man put a large stone on the road? A. To make life harder for the people of his town. B. To find out the strongest man in his town. C. To help the cow in the town. D. To find the right person to get his help. 58. Why did the first old man find the stone but just pass around it? A. Because he was too old to take the stone away all by himself. B. Because he didn’t want to move the stone away for others. C. Because he didn’t want the money from the rich man. D. Because he wanted to continue his way with the cow. 59. How many people complained but didn’t try to move the stone? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 60. Why did the young man decide to move the stone? A. Because he was strong enough to do the job. B. Because he kept others’ safety in his mind. C. Because he wanted to make it safe for himself. D. Because he wanted the money from the rich man. 【答案】56. A 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位富人为考验镇上居民的品德，在路中央放置一块大石头，观察人们是否会主动移开它，最终一位年轻人因关心他人安全而获得奖励的故事。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town.”可知，富人的目的是帮助镇上居民。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But first he wanted to find out whether they were good enough to get his help.”及放置石头的举动可知，富人通过石头测试寻找值得帮助的人。故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“but he did not try to move the stone away. Instead (代替), he passed around the stone and continued on his way”可知，老人没有挪开石头，而是绕过石头继续赶路，从而可知，他不想为他人挪开石头。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon an old man…Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained (抱怨) about the stone in the centre of the road”可知，共四人抱怨但未行动。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It will be very dark at night. Some people will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”可知，年轻人担心其他人会在黑暗中被石头绊倒，所以搬走了石头。故选B。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） 从选项中选择最佳选项补全对话 (有两项多余) A: Hey, Tina. Do you like sailing (帆船运动)? ____61____ B: Yes, I do. A: Is it hard? B: ____62____ But you have to practise to be really good. A: Sounds fun. I’d like to try it sometime. B: ____63____ A: What’s that? B: ____64____ You can’t be out in a storm, because the boat could turn over. A: Got it. B: I am going sailing this weekend. ____65____ A: Yes! That would be exciting! A. It’s very popular. B. No, it’s not very hard. C. Oh, sailing is so difficult. D. I can’t wait to give it a try. E. Would you like to join me? F. But there’s one thing you should be careful with. G. Make sure to check the weather before you go sailing. 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. F 64. G 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个朋友的一则对话，讨论帆船运动的事情。 【61题详解】 根据“Hey, Tina Do you like sailing (帆船运动)?”可知，此处提出帆船运动，选项A“它非常流行。”符合题意，故选A。 【62题详解】 根据“Is it hard?”可知，此处应回答帆船运动是否很难，选项B“不，不是很难。”符合题意，故选B。 【63题详解】 根据“I’d like to try it sometime.”以及“What’s that?”可知，此处B对A提出重要建议，选项F“但有一件事你应该小心。”符合题意，故选F。 【64题详解】 根据“You can’t be out in a storm, because the boat could turn over.”可知，此处指出帆船运动需要注意天气，选项G“你出海前一定要看看天气。”符合题意，故选G。 【65题详解】 根据“I am going sailing this weekend.”以及“Yes!”可知，此处B向A提出邀请，选项E“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合题意，故选E。 六、词汇（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及音标提示写出所需单词。 66. To better understand others’ views, you can relate them to your own experience, then give your own _______ /əˈpɪnjən/ on the topic. 【答案】opinion 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了更好地了解别人的观点，你可以把他们和自己的经历联系起来，然后针对这个话题给出你自己的观点。根据音标提示，可知是opinion，观点，可数名词，根据your，你的，可知用单数。故填opinion。 67. In winter, the ________ [ˈfriːzɪŋ] wind swept across the floor all night long. 【答案】freezing 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天，寒风整夜刮过地板。根据音标可知，此处是freezing“极冷的”，故填freezing。 68. Marathon running is Zhang’s lifelong _______ [dri: m]. 【答案】dream 【解析】 【详解】句意：马拉松跑步是张一生的梦想。根据“arathon running is Zhang’s lifelong...”及音标“[dri:m]”提示可知，此处应该是单词“dream”意为“梦想”。“lifelong dream”表示“一生的梦想”，符合句子语境，故填dream。 69. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese _______ [' menju:]. 【答案】menu 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是任何中国菜单上最简单的食物。根据音标提示可知，此处为名词menu“菜单”。故填menu。 70. Chinese people began to _______ [stɔ:] winter ice to enjoy in summer. 【答案】store 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人开始储存冬天的冰来享受夏天。根据音标可知，此处为动词store“储存”。故填store。 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 71. 他的房间里堆满了书。 He _______ his room _______ books. 【答案】 ①. fills##filled ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“fill...with...”意为“用……填满……”。本题题干中没有明确的时间表示，句子时态可以用一般现在时，主语“He ”为第三人称单数，此时“fill”也应用其第三人称单数形式“fills”；句子时态也可为一般过去时，此时“fill”应用其过去式“filled”。故填fills/filled；with。 72. 你能仔细看一下这个报告并把错误改过来吗？ Could you _______ _______ this report and correct any mistake? 【答案】 ①. go ②. over 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“仔细看一下”；go over“仔细检查”，根据空前的“Could”可知，此处用动词原形。故填go；over。 73. 你不应该嘲笑别人的失败。 You shouldn’t _______ _______ others’ failures. 【答案】 ①. laugh ②. at 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“嘲笑”的英文内容， “嘲笑”英文表达为“laugh at”，句中“should”是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填laugh；at。 74. 这部电影唤起了许多美好的回忆。 This film _______ _______ a lot of happy memories. 【答案】 ①. brought ②. back 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“唤起”，英文表达为bring back，陈述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式brought。故填brought；back。 75. 在这本小说中，作者把人生比作一场旅行。 In the novel, the author _______ life _______ a journey. 【答案】 ①. compares ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“把……比作”的表达。“把……比作”可以用“compare...to”表示，常用结构是“compare A to B”，表示“将A与B进行比较”。主语author为第三人称单数，句子陈述客观情况，时态为一般现在时，compare要用三单形式，故填compares；to。 八、任务型阅读（大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。 Sports play a big part in our daily lives. One popular sport is running. The marathon is a kind of long-distance running race. And it became an Olympic sport in 1896. The length (长度) of a full marathon is 42.195 kilometres. It is not easy to complete the race, but the marathon is still popular in many countries. The main reason is that it is good for people. If people keep running long distances, they will build their willpower (意志力). What’s more, people are busy with their studies or work these days. They feel tired easily. Running can relax their body and mind. I’m always a sports fan and I like running best. I ran a marathon several years ago because I not only wanted to improve my running skills, but also enjoyed the happiness of running and making friends. Marathon—a popular sport Basic information It is a kind of long-distance ___76___ race. It became an Olympic sport in 1896. The full marathon is ___77___ long. It is a popular sport in many countries. Advantages It can help us build willpower. It can relax our ___78___ . The reasons to do the sport To ___79___ running skills. To enjoy the happiness of running and ___80___ . 【答案】76. running 77. 42.195 km##42.195 kilometres 78. body and mind 79. improve##improve his##improve my 80. making friends 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了马拉松运动的基本信息、优点以及人们参与这项运动的原因。 【76题详解】 根据文章第1段“The marathon is a kind of long-distance running race.”可知，马拉松属于一种长跑比赛。故填running。 【77题详解】 根据文章第1段“The length of a full marathon is 42.195 kilometres.”可知，全程马拉松的长度为 42,195 公里。故填42.195 km/42.195 kilometres。 【78题详解】 根据文章第2段“Running can relax their body and mind.”可知，跑步能放松身体和心灵。故填body and mind。 【79题详解】 根据文章第3段“I ran a marathon several years ago because I not only wanted to improve my running skills...”可知，作者参与马拉松的原因之一是提升（作者的）跑步技能。故填improve/ improve （his/ my）。 【80题详解】 根据文章第3段“...but also enjoyed the happiness of running and making friends.”可知，作者参与马拉松的另一个原因是享受跑步和交朋友的乐趣。故填making friends。 九、综合填空（本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many people love to eat bananas. They think bananas are sweet and t___81___ good. Eating bananas is good for our health. They are a k___82___ of healthy fruit. Bananas grow in hot places. These places are usually far away. Workers pick the bananas f___83___ banana trees. After picking t___84___, the workers wash them and make them clean, and then they p___85___ the bananas into boxes. We all know the c___86___ of the bananas is yellow. But now the bananas aren’t yellow. They are g___87___. They are not ripe (成熟的) now. They will get ripe in a few d___88___. A big truck comes and it takes the bananas to a ship. The ship goes across the sea. Then the bananas come to the land again. Some trucks come and they will t___89___ the bananas to different places. Some bananas go to shops a____90____ some go to markets. Now the bananas are yellow and you can take them home. 【答案】81. (t)aste 82. (k)ind 83. (f)rom 84. (t)hem 85. (p)ut##(p)ack 86. (c)olour##(c)olor 87. (g)reen 88. (d)ays 89. (t)ake 90. (a)nd 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了香蕉的特点、生长环境，以及从采摘到运输至各地市场的过程。 【81题详解】 句意：他们认为香蕉很甜，味道很好。根据首字母t及good可知，此处表示香蕉很美味，taste“尝起来”，感官动词，符合语境，时态为一般现在时，从句主语为bananas，使用动词原形taste。故填(t)aste。 【82题详解】 句意：它们是一种健康的水果。根据首字母k及“a ... of healthy fruit.”可知，此处表示香蕉是一种健康的水果，kind“种类”，a kind of意为“一种”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(k)ind。 【83题详解】 句意：工人们从香蕉树上采摘香蕉。根据首字母f及“pick the bananas ... banana trees.”可知，此处表示“从……采摘”，使用介词from。故填(f)rom。 【84题详解】 句意：采摘完后，工人们把它们洗干净，然后把香蕉放进盒子里。根据首字母t及“After picking”可知，此处指代上文的bananas，且作动词pick的宾语，使用宾格形式them。故填(t)hem。 【85题详解】 句意：采摘完后，工人们把它们洗干净，然后把香蕉放进盒子里。根据首字母p及“... the bananas into boxes.”可知，此处表示“把香蕉放进盒子里”或者“把香蕉装进盒子里”，动词短语put...into...“把……放进”或pack...into...“把……装进……里”，符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为they，使用动词原形put/pack。故填(p)ut/(p)ack。 【86题详解】 句意：我们都知道香蕉的颜色是黄色的。根据首字母c及“... the bananas is yellow.”可知，此处表示香蕉的颜色，colour/color“颜色”，名词，符合语境。故填(c)olour/(c)olor。 【87题详解】 句意：它们是绿色的。根据首字母g及“They are not ripe (成熟的) now.”可知，未成熟的香蕉是绿色的，green“绿色的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(g)reen。 【88题详解】 句意：它们几天后就会成熟。根据首字母d及“They will get ripe in a few ...”可知，此处表示几天后就会成熟，day“天”，可数名词，a few“一些”，后接可数名词复数。故填(d)ays。 【89题详解】 句意：一些卡车来了，它们会把香蕉运到不同的地方。根据首字母t及“... the bananas to different places.”可知，此处表示“把……带到”，使用动词take，will后接动词原形。故填(t)ake。 【90题详解】 句意：一些香蕉去了商店，一些去了市场。根据首字母a及“Some bananas go to shops ... some go to markets.”可知，此处连接两个并列句，使用连词and。故填(a)nd。 十、书面表达（本题共10分） 91. 目前，中学生饮食健康问题已经引起社会关注，很多学生因为饮食不当导致营养不良，我们该如何保持饮食健康成了大家普遍探讨的问题。请你谈谈你对如何保持饮食健康的看法。 提示：（1）吃新鲜的蔬菜，水果； （2） 多喝水； （3）吃不同种类的食物； （4） 不吃太多垃圾食物(junk food); （5） 不喝太多可乐(cola). 要求：（1）条理清楚，行文连贯，要包含上述所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）70个词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Keep a Healthy Diet Eating habits are greatly related to our health. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep a Healthy Diet Eating habits are greatly related to our health. A healthy eating habit makes a big difference to build a strong body. But what can we do to keep a healthy diet? On one hand, we’d better eat fruit and vegetables. Drinking more water is a good habit. Eating different kinds of food is good to your health as well. On the other hand, we should not have junk food or drink cola. They are bad habits and they will lead to bad health. All in all, it’s very important to keep a healthy diet. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总起全文，表达健康饮食对我们很重要； 第二步，从多吃健康饮食，少吃垃圾食品两个方面介绍保持健康的方法； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①makes a big difference有很大的不同 ②build a strong body塑造强健体魄 ③had better do sth最好做某事 ④all in all总之 [高分句型] ①Drinking more water is a good habit.（动名词作主语） ②They are bad habits and they will lead to bad health.（and连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语（一） 本试卷共8页，试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，请上交“答题卡”。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. Who was Betty’s first English teacher? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Miss Black. B. Miss Brown. C. Miss Smith. 6. When was Mark Twain born? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1835. B. In 1845. C. In 1855. 7. How much are the shorts? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five dollars B. Ten dollars C. Four dollars 8. Where is Tony going on holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To London. B. To New York. C. To Los Angeles. 9. How long did the woman stay in Santa Monica? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 1 day. B. For 2 days. C. For 3 days. 10. How is Emily now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She’s thin. B. She’s tall. C. She’s fat. 11. What kind of music does Mike like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Western music. B. Pop music. C. Both western music and pop music. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are they going? A. To a library. B. To a zoo. C. To a supermarket. 13. What is Tom going to do this Sunday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a picnic. B. Do his homework. C. Watch a basketball match. 14. What’s the name of the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom Sawyer. B. Teahouse. C. Goldilocks and the Three Bears. C）听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where did Bill go on holiday? A. Hong Kong. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai. 16. Who did Bill meet at the airport? A. His uncle. B. His aunt. C. His friend. 17. Where did Bill stay? A. At Bill’s house. B. In a hotel. C. At Bill’s uncle’s house. 听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many people are there in Lily’s family? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 19. Where does Lily’s mother work? A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In a factory. 20. What is Lily’s father? A. He is a teacher. B. He is a manager. C. He is a policeman. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —________ old basketball is on the desk. Do you like to play ________ basketball? —Yes, I do. A. A; the B. An; / C. A; an D. An; the 22. — ___________Mr Zheng ___________ Beijing last week? — No, but he ___________ Beijing with his son next year. A. Did; visit; visits B. Did; visit; will visit C. Does; visit; visits D. Will; visit; will visit 23. —What’s the _______ of your success? —Honesty. A. secret B. unit C. situation D. example 24. —Mom, how should we decorate our house? —But, dear, ________, we should clean the house. A. last but not least B. above all C. first of all D. in all 25. —What would you like for your birthday, noodles or a birthday cake? —________ is OK. I just hope Mom and you can be with me to enjoy a meal together. A. All B. None C. Either D. Neither 26. —Chinese people like eating fish. —Yes. Because “fish” _______ like “surplus” (盈余) in Chinese. A. looks B. feels C. sounds D. smells 27. There ________ a small lake in my hometown ten years ago, and I often swam there. A. are B. was C. were D. is 28. Betty stopped spending time on short-form video apps _______ she realized it was a waste of time. A. because B. but C. if D. though 29. The sofa is big and soft, and I feel _______ when I sit on it. A. terrible B. bored C. surprised D. comfortable 30. If you have a fever, you can take the ________ and have a good rest. A. medicine B. porridge C. water D. juice 31. —Does the new teacher Mr Lin teach ________ Chinese? —No, ________ Chinese teacher is Miss Li. ________ knows Mr Lin. A. your; our; Her B. you; ours; Her C. your; ours; She D. you; our; She 32. Your schoolbag is ________ mine, so I took it away by mistake yesterday. A. different from B. similar to C. full of D. busy with 33. Mike listened to his parents and ________ to join the basketball team. They hoped that he could be a great basketball player. A. chose B. refused C. learned D. forgot 34. —Which dress are you going to buy, madam? —I am going to take ________. One for my cousin and the other for me. A. all B. both C. each D. every 35. —Cooking helps us show love for our family. —________. Every time I make dishes for Mum, she is so happy. A. I agree B. I hope so C. I don’t care D. I’m glad to hear that 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 During the Mid-Autumn Festival, I worked as a volunteer in a hospital. My ____36____ was to help people make an appointment (预约) on a machine. For the ____37____ , it is easy to make an appointment. ____38____ for some old people, it can be difficult. ____39____ workers first taught me how to use the machine. After only a short time of ____40____ , I was ready to go. First, I helped people put their cards correctly into the machine. Then, I showed them how to pay for the treatment (治疗). Finally, I helped them get their examination (检查) reports. With my ____41____, the patients were able to use the machine easily. I ____42____ by the machine for eight hours that day. Although I was very tired, I didn’t ____43____ my decision to be a volunteer. When I heard “thank you” from the ____44____, I was very happy. We don’t have to start big. Even ____45____ acts can help others! Let’s answer the call of duty. 36. A. plan B. duty C. idea D. hobby 37. A. fat B. thin C. young D. old 38. A. But B. So C. And D. Because 39. A. Sweet B. Thirsty C. Medical D. Common 40. A. giving up B. doing some practice C. standing by D. feeling like 41. A. help B. challenge C. situation D. solution 42. A. celebrated B. treated C. hung D. stayed 43. A. complete B. remember C. regret D. protect 44. A. teachers B. doctors C. patients D. classmates 45. A. small B. serious C. easy D. hard 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is good news (消息) for students in Guiyang, Guizhou. Now, they can go to smart gyms and do exercise there. There are 90 smart gyms in the schools of Guiyang. Teachers and students can do exercise in these gyms for free (免费). This kind of gym makes exercise easy and interesting. They just need a card. With the card, they can see their exercise information and know how much exercise they do. Many teachers and students like to go to the smart gyms. Mo Yuanping is a teacher in Guiyang. He goes to the gym to exercise every day with his friends. He thinks the smart gym is great. Mo says, “I exercise in the gym every morning. It makes me happy and healthy.” Seeing their teachers exercise in the gym, many students also go to the gym in their free time. They all think it’s very fun to exercise with these sports equipment (器械). 46. What is the good news for students in Guiyang? A. Every family can get a smart gym. B. Students can exercise in smart gyms. C. Every school builds smart gyms. D. All the students can get free equipment. 47. What does the writer (作者) think of the smart gym? A. It’s small but modern. B. It’s difficult to use. C. It helps students to know their friends. D. It makes exercise fun and easy. 48. How can students and teachers know their exercise information? A. With a card. B. With a key. C. With a phone. D. With a notice. 49. Why does the writer tell the story of Mo Yuanping? A. To tell us teachers like doing exercise. B. To tell us students have a lot of time. C. To tell us doing exercise is fun. D. To tell us the smart gym is great. 50. Which can be the best title for the text (文章最佳题目)? A. A Special Card B. A Nice Teacher C. A Smart School D. Smart Gyms in Schools B Research shows that kindness makes people feel happier. But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways. Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around you may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act (行为) makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection with others. Kind acts like buying someone a gift make friendships stronger. Research shows that spending money on others’ needs may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Then in another study even children know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. Imagine (设想) that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than giving them. The story doesn’t end here. Research also shows that if you’re in a good mood (心情), you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? 51. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By using a saying. 52. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. A smile. B. The situation. C. The family. D. A kind act. 53. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 54. What can you learn from the passage? A. We should let others smile first in social situations. B. We should buy gifts for all the classmates. C. Eating cakes every month makes people happy. D. Kind acts easily happen in a good mood. 55. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Weather. D. Culture. C Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out whether they were good enough to get his help. So he placed a very large stone in the centre of the main road into town. Then he hid behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his horse. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to move the stone away. Instead (代替), he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained (抱怨) about the stone in the centre of the road, but none of them tried to move it away. Late in the afternoon, a young man came along. He saw the stone and said, “It will be very dark at night. Some people will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” The young man then began to move the stone. He put with all his strength (力气) to move it to one side. But imagine his surprise when he found a bag full of money and this message under the stone: “This money is for the person who takes this stone away from the road. Thank you.” 56. What did the rich man want to do? A. To give help to the people of his town. B. To show his people how rich he was. C. To give money to anybody in need. D. To play a game with the people in the town. 57. Why did the rich man put a large stone on the road? A To make life harder for the people of his town. B. To find out the strongest man in his town. C. To help the cow in the town. D. To find the right person to get his help. 58. Why did the first old man find the stone but just pass around it? A. Because he was too old to take the stone away all by himself. B. Because he didn’t want to move the stone away for others. C. Because he didn’t want the money from the rich man. D. Because he wanted to continue his way with the cow. 59. How many people complained but didn’t try to move the stone? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 60. Why did the young man decide to move the stone? A. Because he was strong enough to do the job. B. Because he kept others’ safety in his mind. C. Because he wanted to make it safe for himself. D. Because he wanted the money from the rich man. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的） 从选项中选择最佳选项补全对话 (有两项多余) A: Hey Tina. Do you like sailing (帆船运动)? ____61____ B: Yes, I do. A: Is it hard? B: ____62____ But you have to practise to be really good. A: Sounds fun. I’d like to try it sometime. B: ____63____ A: What’s that? B: ____64____ You can’t be out in a storm, because the boat could turn over. A: Got it. B: I am going sailing this weekend. ____65____ A: Yes! That would be exciting! A. It’s very popular. B. No, it’s not very hard. C. Oh, sailing is so difficult. D. I can’t wait to give it a try. E. Would you like to join me? F. But there’s one thing you should be careful with. G. Make sure to check the weather before you go sailing. 六、词汇（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及音标提示写出所需单词。 66. To better understand others’ views, you can relate them to your own experience, then give your own _______ /əˈpɪnjən/ on the topic. 67. In winter, the ________ [ˈfriːzɪŋ] wind swept across the floor all night long. 68. Marathon running is Zhang’s lifelong _______ [dri: m]. 69. That’s the simplest food on any Chinese _______ [' menju:]. 70. Chinese people began to _______ [stɔ:] winter ice to enjoy in summer. 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 71. 他的房间里堆满了书。 He _______ his room _______ books. 72. 你能仔细看一下这个报告并把错误改过来吗？ Could you _______ _______ this report and correct any mistake? 73. 你不应该嘲笑别人的失败。 You shouldn’t _______ _______ others’ failures. 74. 这部电影唤起了许多美好的回忆。 This film _______ _______ a lot of happy memories. 75. 在这本小说中，作者把人生比作一场旅行。 In the novel, the author _______ life _______ a journey. 八、任务型阅读（大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。 Sports play a big part in our daily lives. One popular sport is running. The marathon is a kind of long-distance running race. And it became an Olympic sport in 1896. The length (长度) of a full marathon is 42.195 kilometres. It is not easy to complete the race, but the marathon is still popular in many countries. The main reason is that it is good for people. If people keep running long distances, they will build their willpower (意志力). What’s more, people are busy with their studies or work these days. They feel tired easily. Running can relax their body and mind. I’m always a sports fan and I like running best. I ran a marathon several years ago because I not only wanted to improve my running skills, but also enjoyed the happiness of running and making friends. Marathon—a popular sport Basic information It is a kind of long-distance ___76___ race. It became an Olympic sport in 1896. The full marathon is ___77___ long. It is a popular sport in many countries. Advantages It can help us build willpower. It can relax our ___78___ . The reasons to do the sport To ___79___ running skills. To enjoy the happiness of running and ___80___ . 九、综合填空（本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many people love to eat bananas. They think bananas are sweet and t___81___ good. Eating bananas is good for our health. They are a k___82___ of healthy fruit. Bananas grow in hot places. These places are usually far away. Workers pick the bananas f___83___ banana trees. After picking t___84___ the workers wash them and make them clean, and then they p___85___ the bananas into boxes. We all know the c___86___ of the bananas is yellow. But now the bananas aren’t yellow. They are g___87___. They are not ripe (成熟的) now. They will get ripe in a few d___88___. A big truck comes and it takes the bananas to a ship. The ship goes across the sea. Then the bananas come to the land again. Some trucks come and they will t___89___ the bananas to different places. Some bananas go to shops a____90____ some go to markets. Now the bananas are yellow and you can take them home. 十、书面表达（本题共10分） 91. 目前，中学生饮食健康问题已经引起社会关注，很多学生因为饮食不当导致营养不良，我们该如何保持饮食健康成了大家普遍探讨的问题。请你谈谈你对如何保持饮食健康的看法。 提示：（1）吃新鲜的蔬菜，水果； （2） 多喝水； （3）吃不同种类的食物； （4） 不吃太多垃圾食物(junk food); （5） 不喝太多可乐(cola). 要求：（1）条理清楚，行文连贯，要包含上述所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）70个词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Keep a Healthy Diet Eating habits are greatly related to our health. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$